آینده برنامه ریزی شده (قرار است، آماده است)
be due to یا be set to استفاده کن تا حرفت کاملاً حرفهای به نظر بیاد.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'be due to' for expected times and 'be set to' for official, fixed arrangements in formal contexts.
- Use 'be due to' + verb for scheduled arrivals or deadlines. Example: The train is due to arrive at 6 PM.
- Use 'be set to' + verb for official plans or imminent actions. Example: The CEO is set to resign tomorrow.
- Always use the infinitive (to + verb) after 'due' or 'set'. Example: They are due to start soon.
مرور کلی
will یا going to استفاده نمیکنیم. به جای آن، از be due to و be set to استفاده میکنیم. اینها ابزارهای حرفهای زمان آینده در انگلیسی هستند که شما را منظم و دقیق نشان میدهند.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
Be due to انتخاب اصلی شما برای هر چیزی است که در جدول زمانی قرار دارد.Be set to کمی بیشتر شبیه به یک فنر جمع شده است؛ وقتی استفاده میشود که همه چیز آماده است و عمل در آستانه شروع شدن است. این عبارت را مدام در تیتر اخبار میبینید چون هیجانانگیز و نزدیک به نظر میرسد.
الگوی ساخت
The flight).
am, is, are, was, were).
due to یا set to را قرار دهید.
کی استفاده کنیم
be due to استفاده کنید. این شامل قطارها، هواپیماها، شیفتهای کاری و مهلتهای پروژه میشود. اگر پای ساعت در میان است، due to بهترین دوست شماست.be set to استفاده کنید. این عبارت در دنیای تجارت و تکنولوژی بسیار رایج است و نشان میدهد برنامهها تمام شده و رویداد حتمی است.
اشتباهات رایج
due to (به معنی «به دلیلِ») با الگوی گرامری be due to + فعل است.- ✗ درست: بازی به دلیل (due to) باران لغو شد.
- ✗ نادرست: بازی قرار است باران ببارد (The game is due to rain).
to است. نمیتوانید بگویید The bus is due arrive. شما به آن پل نیاز دارید:
The bus is due to arrive.
مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
Willبرای تصمیمات ناگهانی یا پیشبینیهای کلی است.Going toبرای نیتهای شخصی است.Be due toبرای برنامههای خارجی است.Be set toمثل ترکیبی ازgoing toوabout toاست اما رسمیتر.
سؤالات رایج
آیا میتوانم از be due to برای گذشته استفاده کنم؟
بله! از was/were due to استفاده کنید. این معمولاً به این معنی است که آن اتفاق نیفتاده است.
آیا be set to رسمی است؟
بله، حالتی «روزنامهنگاری» دارد.
تفاوت بین is due و is due to چیست؟
عبارت is due معمولاً با اسم میآید (مثلاً «اجاره سررسید شده است»).
Conjugating 'Be Due To' / 'Be Set To'
| Subject | Be Form | Adjective | Infinitive | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
due/set
|
to leave
|
I am due to leave at 5.
|
|
You
|
are
|
due/set
|
to start
|
You are set to start Monday.
|
|
He/She/It
|
is
|
due/set
|
to arrive
|
It is due to arrive soon.
|
|
We
|
are
|
due/set
|
to meet
|
We are set to meet the CEO.
|
|
They
|
are
|
due/set
|
to finish
|
They are due to finish today.
|
Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction |
|---|---|
|
I am due to
|
I'm due to
|
|
You are set to
|
You're set to
|
|
He is due to
|
He's due to
|
|
They are set to
|
They're set to
|
Meanings
Grammar structures used to describe future events that are part of a schedule, a formal arrangement, or an expected timeline.
Expected Time (Due to)
Used when something is expected to happen at a specific time based on a timetable or deadline.
“The flight is due to land in ten minutes.”
“When is your assignment due to be handed in?”
Official Arrangement (Set to)
Used for fixed plans, often involving public figures, companies, or government actions.
“Interest rates are set to rise again next month.”
“The team is set to begin training on Monday.”
Reason/Cause (Due to + Noun)
While not a future tense, 'due to' can also mean 'because of'. It is important not to confuse this with the scheduled future.
“The delay was due to heavy rain.”
“Cancellations due to technical issues are common.”
Reference Table
| عبارت | معنی | کاربرد معمول | مثال |
|---|---|---|---|
|
`be due to`
|
انتظار میرود طبق برنامه
|
جداول زمانی، تحویل کالا، قرارها
|
"The package is due to arrive today."
|
|
`be set to`
|
برنامهریزی شده، مقرر شده
|
طرحهای رسمی، اخبار، رویدادهای بزرگ
|
"The company is set to launch a new product."
|
|
هر دو
|
آینده برنامهریزی شده
|
موقعیتهای رسمی، نقشههای ثابت
|
"The meeting is due/set to start at 9 AM."
|
طیف رسمیت
The train is due to arrive at 17:00. (transportation)
The train is due at 5:00. (transportation)
The train's coming at 5. (transportation)
Train's here at 5. (transportation)
عبارات آینده برنامهریزی شده
معنای اصلی
- برنامهریزی شده pre-arranged events
- مورد انتظار anticipated happenings
- قطعیت high likelihood based on plan
ساختار
- فاعل who or what
- فعل Be am, is, are
- Due/Set to fixed phrase
- فعل ساده base verb
موقعیتها
- جداول زمانی trains, flights
- اخبار official announcements
- ضربالاجلها reports, projects
- قرارها meetings, reviews
مقایسه آینده برنامهریزی شده با سایر فرمها
انتخاب بین 'be due to' یا 'be set to'
آیا اتفاق رسمی یا برنامهریزی شده است؟
آیا ددلاین، انتظار خاص یا جدول زمانی مطرح است؟
آیا روی یک تصمیم قطعی یا عزم جدی تأکید داری؟
موقعیتهای کاربرد آینده برنامهریزی شده
برنامههای رسمی
- • حرکت پروازها
- • رسیدن قطارها
- • شروع کنسرت
- • جلسات اداری
اتفاقات مورد انتظار
- • تولد نوزاد
- • تحویل بسته
- • معرفی محصول
- • اجرای قانون
ددلاینها
- • ارسال گزارش
- • اتمام پروژه
- • وقت دندانپزشکی
- • مصاحبه کاری
اخبار و تشریفات
- • نتایج انتخابات
- • بیانیههای شرکت
- • تصویب قوانین
- • برنامه رویدادهای بزرگ
مثالها بر اساس سطح
The bus is at 10:00.
The bus is at 10:00.
The train comes soon.
The train comes soon.
My class starts now.
My class starts now.
The shop opens at 9.
The shop opens at 9.
The flight is due at 6 PM.
The flight is due at 6 PM.
When is the bus due?
When is the bus due?
The homework is due tomorrow.
The homework is due tomorrow.
The train is due in 5 minutes.
The train is due in 5 minutes.
The doctor is due to see you now.
The doctor is due to see you now.
We are due to arrive by midnight.
We are due to arrive by midnight.
The project is due to be finished on Friday.
The project is due to be finished on Friday.
Is the sun due to rise at 6 AM?
Is the sun due to rise at 6 AM?
The government is set to announce new taxes.
The government is set to announce new taxes.
The rocket is set to blast off at dawn.
The rocket is set to blast off at dawn.
The contract is due to expire next month.
The contract is due to expire next month.
Are they set to sign the deal today?
Are they set to sign the deal today?
The economy is set to undergo a major transformation.
The economy is set to undergo a major transformation.
The witness is due to give evidence this afternoon.
The witness is due to give evidence this afternoon.
The publication is due to be released posthumously.
The publication is due to be released posthumously.
The team is set to face their toughest rivals yet.
The team is set to face their toughest rivals yet.
The treaty is set to be ratified pending further deliberation.
The treaty is set to be ratified pending further deliberation.
A decision is due to be handed down by the High Court.
A decision is due to be handed down by the High Court.
The infrastructure is set to reach its capacity by 2030.
The infrastructure is set to reach its capacity by 2030.
The gala is due to commence once the guests have arrived.
The gala is due to commence once the guests have arrived.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners see 'due to' and always think it means 'because of'.
Both mean something is happening soon.
Both are formal future forms.
اشتباهات رایج
The bus due at 5.
The bus is due at 5.
I will due to go.
I am due to go.
The train is due for arrive.
The train is due to arrive.
Is due the bus?
Is the bus due?
He is set for start.
He is set to start.
The flight due to land.
The flight is due to land.
They due to arrive.
They are due to arrive.
The delay was due to the train was late.
The delay was due to the train being late.
We are set to starting.
We are set to start.
Is the meeting set to happening?
Is the meeting set to happen?
The law is due to taking effect.
The law is due to take effect.
الگوهای جملهسازی
The ___ is due to ___ at ___.
___ is set to become the next ___.
Are you due to ___ soon?
The new ___ is set to be ___ next month.
Real World Usage
The flight to Paris is due to depart from Gate 12.
The company is set to merge with its largest competitor.
Your essays are due to be submitted by Friday.
Storms are set to hit the coast by evening.
When are you due to leave your current position?
The match is set to resume after the rain delay.
حواست به فعل be باشه!
They are due to arrive.
کلمه to رو جا ننداز!
The meeting is set to begin.
قدرت مجهول رو دستکم نگیر
The documents are due to be signed by Tuesday.
عشقِ خبرنگارها!
The president is due to visit London.
تفاوت ظریف این دو تا
Due to بیشتر بوی ضربالاجل و جدول زمانی میده، اما Set to روی یه تصمیم یا عزم جدی تأکید داره: The company is set to launch a new product.
Smart Tips
Use 'be due to' to sound objective. It makes the deadline sound like a fact rather than a personal choice.
Remember it means 'because of'. If you want to talk about the future, look for the 'to + verb' pattern.
Always use 'due'. It is the standard, polite way to ask about or state an expected birth date.
Use 'be set to' for any big upcoming event or change.
تلفظ
Due to linking
In 'due to', the 'ue' and 'to' often blend. In American English, 'due' sounds like /duː/, while in British English, it often sounds like /djuː/.
Set to reduction
The 'to' in 'set to' is often reduced to a schwa /tə/ in fast speech.
Rising on 'due'
Is the bus DUE to arrive? ↗
Focuses the question on the schedule/expectation.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
DUE is for a Date Under Expectation; SET is for a Situation Established Today.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a train conductor looking at a pocket watch for 'due to', and a news anchor reading a script for 'set to'.
Rhyme
When the clock says when, use due to then. When the plan is tight, set to is right.
Story
A businessman is due to arrive at the airport at 9:00. His company is set to merge with a rival at 10:00. He must be on time because the future is already written in his calendar.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences about your next work or school week using 'be due to' for deadlines and 'be set to' for meetings or events.
نکات فرهنگی
British speakers use 'due to' very frequently for public transport announcements. It sounds very polite and official.
US news outlets use 'set to' extensively in headlines to save space and sound objective.
In universities, 'due' is the standard word for deadlines. Using 'set to' for a deadline would sound strange; 'due' is the only choice.
'Due' comes from the Old French 'deu', meaning 'owed'. 'Set' comes from the Old English 'settan', meaning 'to cause to sit' or 'to fix'.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
When is your next project due to be finished?
What major changes are set to happen in your city this year?
Is the weather set to improve over the weekend?
When is the next flight to New York due to depart?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
The concert ____ to start at 7 PM.
Find and fix the mistake:
The new game is due launching next month.
ترجمه کن: 'پرواز من قراره ساعت ۸ صبح حرکت کنه.'
Answer starts with: ["M...
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesThe train is ___ arrive at 5:30 PM.
The Prime Minister ___ resign tomorrow morning.
Find and fix the mistake:
The meeting is due start at noon.
The bus is scheduled to arrive at 10:00.
'The company is set to launching a new product.'
A: Is the flight on time? B: Yes, it ___ land in ten minutes.
Select the correct phrase.
1. Train arrival, 2. Government plan
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesShe ____ to give a speech at the conference next week.
The new restaurant ____ to open in July.
The team are set to win the championship.
The CEO is due to announcing her retirement.
کدوم جمله از نظر گرامری درسته؟
کدوم یکی از این جملات آینده برنامهریزی شده رو درست نشون میده؟
ترجمه کن: 'سیاست جدید برنامهریزی شده که از ماه آینده اجرا بشه.'
ترجمه کن: 'نوزاد کی قراره به دنیا بیاد؟'
کلمات رو مرتب کن تا یه جمله معنیدار بسازی:
یه جمله گرامری درست بساز:
عبارتها رو به هم وصل کن:
شروع جملات رو به پایانهای برنامهریزی شدهشون وصل کن:
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
You can, but it sounds very formal. If you say `I am due to go to the gym`, it sounds like you have a very strict schedule. Usually, `I'm going to` is better for personal life.
Both mean 'because of', but only `due to` can be used as a future schedule marker. You cannot say `The train is owing to arrive`.
Yes, in this context it refers to the future. However, `set` can also be a past participle (e.g., 'The table is set'), but that is a different meaning.
Yes, but then it means 'because of'. For example, `The delay was due to rain`. To use it for the future, you need `to + verb`.
It is common in both, especially in journalism. However, `be due to` for transport is slightly more common in British English.
Yes! `The train was due to arrive at 5, but it was late`. This is a great way to talk about things that were supposed to happen but didn't.
Close, but `set to` implies it is officially scheduled, while `ready to` just means the person or thing is prepared.
Headlines often drop the verb `to be` to save space. This is called 'headlinese'.
Scaffolded Practice
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2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
tener previsto / estar programado
Spanish often uses the passive or reflexive forms where English uses 'be due to'.
devoir / être prévu
French 'devoir' is more ambiguous as it also means 'must'.
sollen / laut Fahrplan
German relies more on modal verbs than adjective structures like 'due to'.
yotei desu (~予定です)
Japanese 'yotei' is used for both personal and official plans, whereas 'due to' is more official.
min al-muqarrar (من المقرر)
The Arabic structure is more adverbial/prepositional.
yùjì (预计)
Chinese doesn't conjugate for tense, so the context of 'yùjì' provides the future meaning.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
05:07 Ross Can't Get His Leather Pants Back On | Friends
10:36 Homer Simpson Best Moments (Part 2)
05:01 LOTR: The Fellowship of the Ring - Opening Scene - (HDR - 4K - 5.1)
آموزش زمان آینده در انگلیسی - بخش پیشرفته
English with Farzad
تفاوت be due to و be set to در گرامر انگلیسی
Zaban Yad
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