A1 Idiom خنثی

Kätt pesema

To wash hands

معنی

Both literal and avoiding responsibility.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Estonians are generally direct, but 'kätt pesema' is a way to be indirectly critical of someone's character. In professional settings, transparency is valued. Washing one's hands is seen as a major red flag for leadership. Because Estonia was heavily influenced by Lutheranism, biblical idioms are deeply embedded in the secular language. Estonian 'cancel culture' often uses this phrase when influencers distance themselves from controversial partners.

💡

Use 'puhtaks'

If you want to sound like a native when using the idiom, always add 'puhtaks' at the end of the phrase.

⚠️

Singular vs Plural

Use 'kätt' (singular) for the idiom mostly, but 'käsi' (plural) for actual washing in the bathroom.

معنی

Both literal and avoiding responsibility.

💡

Use 'puhtaks'

If you want to sound like a native when using the idiom, always add 'puhtaks' at the end of the phrase.

⚠️

Singular vs Plural

Use 'kätt' (singular) for the idiom mostly, but 'käsi' (plural) for actual washing in the bathroom.

🎯

The 'From' Case

Always use the -st ending for the thing you are washing your hands of (e.g., skandaaliST, projektiST).

خودت رو بسنج

Täida lünk sobiva sõnaga (kätt/käsi/puhtaks).

Ma pesen oma käed sellest skandaalist ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: puhtaks

In the figurative idiom, 'puhtaks' is used to show the hands are now 'clean' of the mess.

Vali õige tähendus.

Mida tähendab 'kätt pesema' poliitikas?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Poliitik ei taha vastutada.

In politics, it almost always refers to avoiding responsibility.

Ühenda lause ja kontekst.

Match the sentence to its context.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A-1, B-2

Sentence A is about eating (hygiene), B is about a 'mess' (avoiding responsibility).

Lõpeta dialoog.

Jüri: 'Kas sa aitad mul seda viga parandada?' Mari: 'Ei, see oli sinu idee. Mina ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pesen kätt

Mari is refusing to help with a mistake, so she 'washes her hands'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Täida lünk sobiva sõnaga (kätt/käsi/puhtaks). جای خالی B1

Ma pesen oma käed sellest skandaalist ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: puhtaks

In the figurative idiom, 'puhtaks' is used to show the hands are now 'clean' of the mess.

Vali õige tähendus. Choose A2

Mida tähendab 'kätt pesema' poliitikas?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Poliitik ei taha vastutada.

In politics, it almost always refers to avoiding responsibility.

Ühenda lause ja kontekst. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A-1, B-2

Sentence A is about eating (hygiene), B is about a 'mess' (avoiding responsibility).

Lõpeta dialoog. dialogue_completion B1

Jüri: 'Kas sa aitad mul seda viga parandada?' Mari: 'Ei, see oli sinu idee. Mina ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pesen kätt

Mari is refusing to help with a mistake, so she 'washes her hands'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

It can be. If you say it about yourself, it's defensive. If you say it about someone else, it's often a criticism of their cowardice.

No, for dishes we use 'nõusid pesema'.

In Estonian idioms, the singular partitive is often used for body parts even if we have two of them.

Literally, no. Idiomatically, 'käsi puhtaks pesema' (plural) is slightly more common in modern speech.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

vastutust võtma

contrast

To take responsibility

🔗

käsi puhtaks pesema

similar

To wash hands clean

🔗

vastutust veeretama

similar

To roll responsibility (onto someone else)

🔗

puhas leht

builds on

A clean slate

🔗

käed rüpes istuma

similar

To sit with hands in lap

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