A1 Expression خنثی

J'ai froid

I am cold

معنی

Used to express the sensation of being cold.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The French are famous for their fear of 'le courant d'air' (the draft). Even in summer, you might hear someone say 'J'ai froid' because a window is slightly open, believing it leads to immediate illness. In Quebec, where winters are harsh, 'J'ai froid' is often replaced by 'Je gèle' or 'Je suis gelé'. The intensity of the cold is a major part of daily conversation. Belgians might use 'avoir froid' similarly to the French, but they are often more stoic about the damp, cold weather of the North. In countries like Senegal or Ivory Coast, 'J'ai froid' might be said when the temperature drops to 20°C (68°F), which is considered quite chilly locally.

⚠️

The 'Être' Trap

Never use 'être' with cold, hunger, or thirst. It's the most common marker of a beginner.

🎯

Body Parts

Always use 'aux' (plural) for hands, feet, and ears. 'J'ai froid aux pieds' is much more natural than just 'J'ai froid'.

معنی

Used to express the sensation of being cold.

⚠️

The 'Être' Trap

Never use 'être' with cold, hunger, or thirst. It's the most common marker of a beginner.

🎯

Body Parts

Always use 'aux' (plural) for hands, feet, and ears. 'J'ai froid aux pieds' is much more natural than just 'J'ai froid'.

💬

Small Talk

Complaining about having cold is a great way to start a conversation with a French person in winter.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'avoir'.

Nous ___ froid dans cette chambre.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: avons

In French, we use 'avoir' to express being cold. 'Nous avons' is the correct conjugation.

Which sentence is correct to say 'My hands are cold'?

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: J'ai froid aux mains.

We use 'avoir froid' + 'aux' + plural body part.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Il y a beaucoup de vent dehors ! B: Oui, ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: j'ai froid

The speaker is expressing their own sensation in response to the wind.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are watching a scary movie and feel a chill.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: J'ai froid dans le dos.

'Avoir froid dans le dos' is used for fear or chills from a scary situation.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Avoir vs Être for Sensations

Avoir (Correct)
J'ai froid I am cold
J'ai faim I am hungry
Être (Incorrect)
Je suis froid I am dead/icy
Je suis faim Nonsense

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'avoir'. جای خالی A1

Nous ___ froid dans cette chambre.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: avons

In French, we use 'avoir' to express being cold. 'Nous avons' is the correct conjugation.

Which sentence is correct to say 'My hands are cold'? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: J'ai froid aux mains.

We use 'avoir froid' + 'aux' + plural body part.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Il y a beaucoup de vent dehors ! B: Oui, ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: j'ai froid

The speaker is expressing their own sensation in response to the wind.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are watching a scary movie and feel a chill.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: J'ai froid dans le dos.

'Avoir froid dans le dos' is used for fear or chills from a scary situation.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

No, that sounds like you are touching your skin and finding it cold. Use 'Je me sens refroidi' or simply 'J'ai froid'.

In this specific construction, 'froid' acts as a noun. That's why it doesn't change for masculine or feminine.

You can say 'Je gèle' or the informal 'Je caille'.

It's an idiom meaning 'to be brave'. Usually used in the negative: 'Il n'a pas froid aux yeux' (He is fearless).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

avoir chaud

contrast

To be hot

🔗

avoir faim

similar

To be hungry

🔗

geler à pierre fendre

specialized form

To be freezing cold

🔗

prendre froid

builds on

To catch a cold

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