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A2 noun #15,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

carte postale

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها carte postale در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح carte postale in your Level:

At the A1 level, a learner should recognize la carte postale as a basic noun related to travel and personal communication. You will learn to use it with simple verbs like être (to be) and avoir (to have). For example, 'C'est une carte postale' (It is a postcard) or 'J'ai une carte postale' (I have a postcard). You should focus on the gender (feminine) and the basic spelling. At this stage, you might also learn the word timbre (stamp) and the verb écrire (to write). The goal is to be able to identify the object and say that you are writing one to a friend. You will likely see this word in your first French lessons about holidays and vacations. It is a fundamental part of the 'travel' vocabulary set. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember: la carte, une carte. If you go to France, look for the 'cartes postales' sign in shops. It is one of the first things you will be able to buy and use in a real French-speaking environment. Practice saying 'Une carte postale, s'il vous plaît' to build confidence in your pronunciation and gender usage. This word is very concrete, making it easy to memorize through visual association.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use carte postale in more complete sentences that describe your activities. You should be able to say where you are sending the card and to whom. Verbs like envoyer (to send) and recevoir (to receive) become important. You might say, 'J'envoie une carte postale à ma famille de Paris' (I am sending a postcard to my family from Paris). You also start to use adjectives to describe the card, such as belle (beautiful) or petite (small). At this level, you should be comfortable with the plural form les cartes postales and understand the basic structure of a postcard message (greeting, short update, closing). You will also encounter the word in the context of the post office (la poste) and buying stamps (les timbres). You can now engage in simple dialogues, such as asking a vendor for the price of a card or asking where the nearest mailbox is. This level is about functional communication during travel. You might also start to recognize the phrase 'paysage de carte postale' as a way to describe a pretty view. Your vocabulary is expanding to include the people involved, like le facteur (the mailman).

At the B1 level, you can discuss the cultural significance of the carte postale and compare it with modern digital communication. You might express your opinion on whether sending physical mail is still relevant. For example, 'Je trouve que les cartes postales sont plus personnelles que les emails' (I find that postcards are more personal than emails). You will use more complex tenses, like the passé composé and the imparfait, to talk about cards you have sent or received in the past. 'Quand j'étais petit, nous envoyions toujours des cartes postales de nos vacances.' You also learn more specific vocabulary related to the postcard itself, such as l'adresse (the address), le destinataire (the recipient), and l'expéditeur (the sender). You can describe the feeling of receiving a card from a far-off place. This level involves more nuance; you might talk about the choice of the image on the card and how it represents the place you are visiting. You are moving beyond simple 'survival' French into more expressive and comparative language. You might also read short articles about the history of the postcard in France or its role in art.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to understand and use the term carte postale in metaphorical and critical contexts. You can discuss the 'cliché' aspect of postcards and how they can sometimes present a simplified or idealized version of reality. 'Le film offre une vision carte postale de Paris qui ignore la réalité sociale.' You can participate in debates about the evolution of communication and the nostalgia associated with physical mail. Your grammar should be sophisticated enough to use the conditional and subjunctive moods. 'Si j'avais le temps, j'écrirais plus de cartes postales.' You might also explore the world of la cartophilie (postcard collecting) and discuss the historical value of old cards as primary sources for understanding the past. At this level, you can handle more complex texts, such as literary descriptions where a 'paysage de carte postale' is used to set a specific mood or to criticize a lack of authenticity. You understand the irony of the term when used to describe something 'too perfect.' Your ability to use the word in varied registers—from casual conversation to more formal analysis—is a hallmark of this level.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of carte postale is deeply nuanced and culturally rich. You can analyze the role of the postcard in the history of photography and visual culture in France. You might read academic or sociological texts that discuss the 'postcard gaze' and how it shaped the tourism industry. You can use the term in high-level discussions about semiotics—how the image and the text on a postcard interact to create meaning. Your vocabulary includes very specific terms like recto (front) and verso (back). You can write sophisticated essays comparing the ephemeral nature of digital messages with the permanence of a physical card that might be kept for decades. You understand subtle literary references where postcards are used as symbols of distance, longing, or incomplete communication. At this stage, you are expected to use the language with precision and flair, perhaps using the noun as an adjective in creative ways or discussing the evolution of postal regulations and their impact on the format of the carte postale. You are comfortable with the full range of idiomatic and metaphorical uses of the word in professional and academic settings.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the term carte postale and its place in the French language and psyche. You can engage in philosophical discussions about the postcard as a 'snapshot of time and space' or its role in the construction of national identity. You might analyze the works of French philosophers or theorists (like Jacques Derrida in 'La Carte postale : De Socrate à Freud et au-delà') who use the postcard as a metaphor for the nature of communication and the 'postal' structure of thought and history. Your command of the language allows you to detect the finest shades of irony or nostalgia in any context where the word is used. You can produce complex, stylistically varied texts that incorporate the concept of the postcard as a literary device or a sociological artifact. You are aware of the most obscure synonyms and historical variations of the term. For you, the carte postale is not just a vocabulary word, but a multifaceted concept that touches upon history, art, technology, and the very essence of human connection across distances. You can move effortlessly between the most mundane practical use and the most abstract intellectual application of the term.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

carte postale در ۳۰ ثانیه

A rectangular card for mailing without an envelope.
Feminine noun: 'la carte postale'.
Commonly used during vacations and travel.
Symbol of nostalgia and personal connection.

The term carte postale refers to a rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended for writing and mailing without an envelope, typically featuring an image on one side. In the French cultural landscape, the carte postale is far more than a simple piece of stationery; it is a profound symbol of travel, connection, and the traditional French art de vivre. Historically, France has maintained a rich tradition of postcard production, particularly during the 'Golden Age' of postcards between 1900 and 1914, when they served as the primary means of quick communication, similar to modern text messages. When you traverse any French town—be it a cosmopolitan hub like Lyon or a sun-drenched village in the Luberon—you will inevitably encounter revolving metal racks filled with cartes postales outside tabacs, newsstands, and souvenir boutiques. People utilize them to share a physical fragment of their journey with friends and family, often focusing on the aesthetic beauty of their current location. The phrase paysage de carte postale is a common idiom used to describe a view so perfect and picturesque that it seems to have been staged for a photograph. In our current digital epoch, while instant messaging has largely replaced the functional necessity of the postcard, the act of sending a physical carte postale remains a highly regarded, nostalgic gesture. It signifies that the sender took the deliberate time to select a card, compose a handwritten note, purchase a timbre (stamp), and locate a bright yellow La Poste mailbox. This process imbues the message with a tangible value that digital communication often lacks.

La Cartophilie: The hobby of collecting postcards, which is a popular pastime in France with dedicated fairs and markets.

Pendant mes vacances en Bretagne, j'ai envoyé une carte postale à ma grand-mère pour lui montrer la mer.

Le Timbre: The postage stamp required to send your card; ensure you ask for the 'tarif international' if sending outside France.

Cette vue sur la Tour Eiffel est une véritable carte postale.

Le Verseau: The back of the postcard where the message and address are written, usually divided by a vertical line.

N'oublie pas d'écrire l'adresse sur le côté droit de la carte postale.

Elle a une collection incroyable de cartes postales anciennes du XIXe siècle.

Le facteur a déposé une carte postale dans ma boîte aux lettres ce matin.

Grammatically, carte postale is a feminine noun. This classification is vital because it dictates the gender of all accompanying articles, adjectives, and pronouns. You must use the feminine singular article la (the) or une (a/an), and the feminine plural les or des. The adjective postale is the feminine form of postal, and it must always agree with the noun carte. In the plural form, both words take an 's': les cartes postales. When constructing sentences, you will frequently pair this noun with verbs of action and communication. The most common verb is envoyer (to send), followed by écrire (to write), recevoir (to receive), and poster (to mail/post). For instance, 'J'écris une carte postale' (I am writing a postcard). If you wish to specify the recipient, you use the preposition à: 'J'envoie une carte postale à mon ami.' Furthermore, when describing the postcard itself, you might use adjectives like belle (beautiful), ancienne (old/antique), or illustrée (illustrated). It is also important to understand the prepositional usage when talking about the content: you write sur (on) the postcard. 'Il y a un beau message écrit sur la carte postale.' In more advanced contexts, the term can be used as a compound noun in various grammatical roles, such as the subject of a sentence: 'La carte postale est arrivée avec trois jours de retard.' Or as the object of a preposition: 'Elle est passionnée par les cartes postales.' Understanding the flow of these sentences requires a grasp of basic French syntax where the object often follows the verb directly unless a pronoun is used.

Direct Object Usage: When the postcard is the receiver of the action: 'Je la regarde' (I am looking at it), where 'la' replaces 'la carte postale'.

Voulez-vous acheter cette carte postale ou celle-là ?

Agreement in Plural: In the plural, ensure both parts match: 'Deux belles cartes postales'.

Nous avons reçu une carte postale de nos voisins qui sont en Italie.

The Preposition 'En': Sometimes used to describe the format: 'Un message envoyé en carte postale'.

Elle préfère écrire une carte postale plutôt qu'un long email.

Chaque été, les enfants choisissent une carte postale pour leurs professeurs.

Il a trouvé une carte postale coincée entre les pages de son livre.

You will encounter the term carte postale in a variety of everyday French contexts, particularly those involving travel, commerce, and social interaction. The most frequent location is undoubtedly the tourism sector. If you are browsing a boutique de souvenirs in Montmartre or near the Promenade des Anglais in Nice, the shopkeeper might ask, 'Désirez-vous des timbres avec vos cartes postales ?' (Would you like stamps with your postcards?). At La Poste (the French national postal service), you will hear it when inquiring about shipping rates: 'Quel est le tarif pour envoyer une carte postale aux États-Unis ?' (What is the rate to send a postcard to the United States?). In social circles, before a friend departs for a holiday, a common parting request is 'Tu m'enverras une carte postale ?' (Will you send me a postcard?). Beyond physical cards, the term is used metaphorically in media and journalism. A weather reporter might describe a sunny day as 'un temps de carte postale', implying the weather is picture-perfect. Similarly, in film criticism or literature, a setting might be criticized for being 'trop carte postale', meaning it feels overly stereotypical, cliché, or superficial, like a tourist's simplified view of a place. You might also hear it in the context of history or art exhibitions, where 'l'histoire de la carte postale' is discussed as a sociological phenomenon that documented the evolution of French landscapes and social mores over the last century. In households, the word comes up when organizing memories: 'Rangeons ces cartes postales dans l'album de souvenirs.' (Let's put these postcards in the souvenir album).

The Souvenir Shop: The primary place where postcards are bought, often displayed on rotating racks called 'tourniquets'.

Excusez-moi, où puis-je trouver des cartes postales de la ville ?

The Post Office: Where you buy 'timbres' and ask for 'tarifs' to send your mail internationally.

Je voudrais dix timbres pour des cartes postales, s'il vous plaît.

Metaphorical Use: Describing a perfect scene: 'C'est un village de carte postale'.

Le film montre une Provence un peu carte postale, sans les problèmes quotidiens.

À la brocante, j'ai déniché une carte postale de 1920.

Elle a affiché toutes ses cartes postales sur le frigo.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning French is neglecting the gender of the noun. Because 'card' is feminine in French (la carte), the entire compound noun carte postale is feminine. This means you must say une and not un. Another common mistake occurs in spelling, specifically with the adjective postale. In English, the word 'postal' ends in 'l', but in French, the feminine agreement requires an 'e' at the end: postale. Even in the masculine form, the French word is postal, but since carte is feminine, you will almost always see it with the 'e'. Learners also frequently confuse carte postale with other types of cards. For example, a carte de vœux is a greeting card (like for Christmas), and a carte d'anniversaire is a birthday card. These are typically folded and sent in envelopes, whereas a carte postale is a single flat sheet sent 'à découvert' (uncovered/without an envelope). Another subtle error involves prepositions. When you write on a postcard, you use sur: 'J'écris sur la carte.' However, if you are sending it, you simply use the direct object: 'J'envoie une carte.' Some learners mistakenly use à like in 'I am writing to a postcard,' which is incorrect. Additionally, don't confuse the noun with the phrase par la poste (by mail). You send a carte postale par la poste. Finally, be careful with the plural; many learners forget to add the 's' to both cartes and postales in written French, even though they are silent in speech.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'Un carte postale'. Correct: 'Une carte postale'. Always remember 'la' carte.

Attention : on dit une carte postale, c'est féminin !

False Friends: Don't confuse 'carte postale' with 'carte de crédit' (credit card) or 'carte d'identité' (ID card).

J'ai perdu ma carte de crédit, pas ma carte postale !

Preposition Errors: Mistake: 'J'écris dans une carte'. Correct: 'J'écris sur une carte'.

Il écrit son adresse sur la carte postale.

Les cartes postales sont sur la table.

N'utilisez pas de 'le' pour une carte postale.

While carte postale is the standard term, there are several related words and alternatives depending on the context and the specific type of mail. A carte-vue is a more technical or older term for a postcard that specifically features a view or landscape. If you are sending a card for a specific occasion, you would use une carte de vœux (a greeting card), which is usually folded and contains a more personal or formal message for holidays like Christmas (Noël) or the New Year (le Nouvel An). For a birthday, it is une carte d'anniversaire. If the communication is more formal or lengthy, you would send une lettre (a letter), which is always placed inside une enveloppe. In the digital age, people often send une carte virtuelle or une e-carte, which are electronic versions sent via email or social media. Another related term is le faire-part, which is a formal announcement card for events like births (faire-part de naissance) or weddings (faire-part de mariage). If you are referring to the physical material of the postcard, you might use the word carton (cardboard/cardstock). In terms of verbs, while envoyer is general, you might use expédier for a more formal sense of shipping. To describe the image itself, you could use une illustration or un cliché. Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the right word for the right social situation.

Carte de Vœux vs. Carte Postale: A 'carte de vœux' is for holidays and usually comes in an envelope; a 'carte postale' is for travel and is sent 'as is'.

Pour Noël, on envoie une carte de vœux, pas une carte postale.

La Correspondance: A general term for all types of mail and letter-writing exchange.

Ma correspondance avec lui se limite à quelques cartes postales par an.

Le Faire-part: A specialized announcement card, distinct from the casual postcard.

Nous avons reçu un faire-part de mariage, c'est très élégant.

Il collectionne les cartes-vues du vieux Paris.

Elle a envoyé une carte virtuelle pour mon anniversaire.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The first official French postcard was issued in 1872 during the Franco-Prussian War as a way to allow soldiers to communicate quickly and for free.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /kaʁt pɔs.tal/

US /kaʁt pɔs.tæl/

Stress falls on the last syllable of the phrase: 'pos-TALE'.

هم‌قافیه با

balle escale escale initiale pétale rafale salle valle

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'e' at the end of 'carte' (it is silent).
Making the 'r' too soft or like an English 'r'.
Pronouncing the 's' in 'postale' like a 'z' (it should be a sharp 's').
Failing to make the 'o' in 'postale' short and open.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it is a cognate with English 'postcard'.

نوشتن 2/5

Need to remember the 'e' at the end of 'postale' and the feminine gender.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The 'r' in 'carte' and the 'o' in 'postale' require some practice.

گوش دادن 1/5

Easy to identify in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

la carte la poste écrire envoyer vacances

بعداً یاد بگیرید

le timbre le facteur le courrier le colis l'enveloppe

پیشرفته

la cartophilie le verso le recto le faire-part la correspondance

گرامر لازم

Feminine Adjective Agreement

La carte est postale.

Plural Noun Agreement

Les cartes postales.

Preposition 'à' for recipients

J'écris à mon ami.

Preposition 'de' for origin

Une carte de Paris.

Direct Object Pronouns

Je la poste (I mail it).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

C'est une carte postale.

It's a postcard.

Uses the feminine article 'une'.

J'ai une carte postale de Paris.

I have a postcard from Paris.

'De' indicates the origin.

La carte postale est belle.

The postcard is beautiful.

Adjective 'belle' agrees with the feminine noun.

Tu écris une carte postale ?

Are you writing a postcard?

Present tense of 'écrire'.

Voici une carte postale pour toi.

Here is a postcard for you.

'Pour toi' indicates the recipient.

Où est la carte postale ?

Where is the postcard?

Interrogative sentence.

Elle aime cette carte postale.

She likes this postcard.

Demonstrative adjective 'cette' is feminine.

Une carte postale et un timbre, s'il vous plaît.

A postcard and a stamp, please.

Basic shopping phrase.

J'envoie une carte postale à mes parents.

I am sending a postcard to my parents.

'Envoyer à' + person.

Nous achetons des cartes postales au magasin.

We are buying postcards at the store.

Plural form 'cartes postales'.

Il a reçu une carte postale du Japon.

He received a postcard from Japan.

Passé composé of 'recevoir'.

Est-ce que tu as un timbre pour ma carte postale ?

Do you have a stamp for my postcard?

'Pour' shows purpose.

Elle écrit l'adresse sur la carte postale.

She is writing the address on the postcard.

Preposition 'sur' is used for the surface.

Les cartes postales sont sur le bureau.

The postcards are on the desk.

Plural subject and verb agreement.

Je vais poster cette carte postale demain.

I am going to post this postcard tomorrow.

Near future with 'aller' + infinitive.

C'est une petite carte postale illustrée.

It is a small illustrated postcard.

Multiple adjectives following the noun.

Je préfère envoyer une carte postale plutôt qu'un SMS.

I prefer sending a postcard rather than a text message.

Comparative structure 'plutôt que'.

Elle collectionne les cartes postales de tous les pays qu'elle visite.

She collects postcards from all the countries she visits.

Relative clause 'qu'elle visite'.

Si tu vas à Nice, n'oublie pas de m'envoyer une carte postale !

If you go to Nice, don't forget to send me a postcard!

Imperative 'n'oublie pas' with 'si' clause.

J'ai trouvé une vieille carte postale dans le grenier de mes grands-parents.

I found an old postcard in my grandparents' attic.

Adjective 'vieille' (feminine of vieux).

Le paysage ici est comme une carte postale, c'est magnifique.

The landscape here is like a postcard, it's magnificent.

Simile 'comme une carte postale'.

Il faut mettre un timbre spécial pour envoyer cette carte postale à l'étranger.

You need to put a special stamp to send this postcard abroad.

Impersonal 'il faut'.

Quand j'étais enfant, je choisissais toujours la carte postale la plus colorée.

When I was a child, I always chose the most colorful postcard.

Imparfait for habitual past actions.

Recevoir une carte postale fait toujours plaisir, c'est une attention délicate.

Receiving a postcard always gives pleasure, it's a delicate attention.

Infinitive subject 'recevoir'.

Bien que ce soit un peu démodé, j'aime toujours écrire des cartes postales.

Although it's a bit old-fashioned, I still love writing postcards.

Conjunctive phrase 'bien que' + subjunctive 'soit'.

Cette photo est trop 'carte postale', elle manque d'originalité.

This photo is too 'postcard-like', it lacks originality.

Noun used as an adjective/metaphor.

Les cartes postales anciennes sont des témoignages précieux de la vie quotidienne.

Antique postcards are precious testimonies of daily life.

Complex noun phrase with 'témoignages'.

Il a passé toute l'après-midi à écrire des cartes postales à ses anciens collègues.

He spent the whole afternoon writing postcards to his former colleagues.

'Passer du temps à' + infinitive.

On peut acheter des cartes postales presque partout dans les zones touristiques.

One can buy postcards almost everywhere in tourist areas.

Adverb 'presque partout'.

La carte postale a survécu à l'invention de l'email et des réseaux sociaux.

The postcard has survived the invention of email and social networks.

Verb 'survivre à' (to survive something).

Elle a décoré son mur avec des cartes postales qu'elle a ramenées de ses voyages.

She decorated her wall with postcards she brought back from her travels.

Past participle agreement with 'que' (ramenées).

Le dos de la carte postale était rempli d'une écriture fine et serrée.

The back of the postcard was filled with fine, cramped writing.

Passive voice 'était rempli'.

L'esthétique de la carte postale a fortement influencé notre perception du voyage.

The aesthetic of the postcard has strongly influenced our perception of travel.

Abstract noun 'esthétique' as subject.

Certains artistes détournent l'imagerie de la carte postale pour critiquer le tourisme de masse.

Some artists subvert postcard imagery to criticize mass tourism.

Verb 'détourner' (to subvert/divert).

Il existe une véritable nostalgie pour l'époque où la carte postale était le média roi.

There is a real nostalgia for the era when the postcard was the king of media.

'Média roi' (dominant media).

La cartophilie permet de retracer l'évolution urbanistique des grandes cités françaises.

Postcard collecting allows for tracing the urban evolution of major French cities.

Technical term 'cartophilie'.

Le texte au verso de la carte postale est souvent aussi intéressant que l'image au recto.

The text on the back of the postcard is often as interesting as the image on the front.

Recto/Verso terminology.

Elle a analysé la carte postale comme un objet sociologique de communication de masse.

She analyzed the postcard as a sociological object of mass communication.

'Comme' used for analytical comparison.

L'envoi d'une carte postale constitue un rite social qui perdure malgré la numérisation.

Sending a postcard constitutes a social rite that persists despite digitization.

Formal verb 'constituer'.

On ne saurait sous-estimer l'importance historique des cartes postales de la Grande Guerre.

One cannot underestimate the historical importance of postcards from the Great War.

Literary negation 'on ne saurait'.

Derrida explore, dans son ouvrage, la structure même de l'envoi à travers la métaphore de la carte postale.

Derrida explores, in his work, the very structure of sending through the metaphor of the postcard.

Philosophical context.

La carte postale fige le paysage dans une éternité factice, loin des vicissitudes du réel.

The postcard freezes the landscape in a fake eternity, far from the vicissitudes of reality.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'fige', 'factice', 'vicissitudes'.

L'iconographie de la carte postale participe à la construction d'un imaginaire national idéalisé.

Postcard iconography participates in the construction of an idealized national imagination.

'Participer à' + noun phrase.

Par-delà sa fonction utilitaire, la carte postale s'érige en objet d'art vernaculaire.

Beyond its utilitarian function, the postcard establishes itself as an object of vernacular art.

Pronominal verb 's'ériger en'.

Le caractère lacunaire du message sur une carte postale invite à une lecture entre les lignes.

The fragmentary nature of the message on a postcard invites a reading between the lines.

Abstract subject 'caractère lacunaire'.

La prolifération des cartes postales au tournant du siècle a démocratisé l'accès à l'image.

The proliferation of postcards at the turn of the century democratized access to images.

Historical analysis.

Subvertir les codes de la carte postale permet d'interroger la superficialité de la consommation touristique.

Subverting postcard codes allows for questioning the superficiality of tourist consumption.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

La carte postale demeure ce lien tangible, presque charnel, avec un ailleurs géographique.

The postcard remains that tangible, almost carnal link with a geographical elsewhere.

Evocative, literary language.

ترکیب‌های رایج

envoyer une carte postale

recevoir une carte postale

écrire une carte postale

collectionner les cartes postales

une carte postale illustrée

une carte postale ancienne

le verso d'une carte postale

un paysage de carte postale

poster une carte postale

choisir une carte postale

عبارات رایج

C'est une carte postale !

— Used to describe a very beautiful view.

Regarde cette plage, c'est une carte postale !

Envoyer un petit mot par carte postale

— To send a short, friendly message.

Je vous enverrai un petit mot par carte postale.

Une vue de carte postale

— A stereotypical but beautiful view.

Nous avons une vue de carte postale depuis notre balcon.

Faire la carte postale

— (Informal) To act or look like a cliché.

Il pose devant la tour Eiffel, il fait la carte postale.

Collectionneur de cartes postales

— A person who collects them (cartophile).

Mon oncle est un grand collectionneur de cartes postales.

Carte postale sonore

— A creative recording or audio clip that evokes a place.

Le reportage radio était une véritable carte postale sonore.

Jolie comme une carte postale

— Very pretty, usually referring to a place or scene.

Cette petite église est jolie comme une carte postale.

Le tarif carte postale

— The specific postage rate for postcards.

Quel est le tarif carte postale pour l'Europe ?

Une carte postale de vœux

— A card sent for holidays (though usually 'carte de vœux' is used).

J'ai reçu une carte postale de vœux pour la nouvelle année.

Rayon des cartes postales

— The section of a shop where cards are sold.

Le rayon des cartes postales est au fond du magasin.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

carte postale vs carte de crédit

A credit card; used for payment, not for mailing.

carte postale vs carte de vœux

A greeting card; usually folded and sent in an envelope.

carte postale vs carte routière

A road map; used for navigation.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Paysage de carte postale"

— A scene so beautiful it looks artificial or perfect.

On a dormi devant un paysage de carte postale.

common

"C'est trop carte postale"

— Criticizing something for being cliché or stereotypical.

Ce restaurant est trop carte postale, je n'aime pas ça.

informal

"Vendre de la carte postale"

— To promote a superficial or idealized image of something.

Cette agence de voyage ne fait que vendre de la carte postale.

figurative

"Une ville de carte postale"

— A city that is mainly known for its beauty and tourist appeal.

Venise est la ville de carte postale par excellence.

neutral

"Ressembler à une carte postale"

— To be exceptionally picturesque.

Le village sous la neige ressemble à une carte postale.

common

"Sortir d'une carte postale"

— To look like it just came from a perfect picture.

Ce petit port semble sortir d'une carte postale.

literary

"La France des cartes postales"

— A nostalgic or stereotypical view of France.

Il aime la France des cartes postales avec ses bérets et ses baguettes.

journalistic

"Effet carte postale"

— The visual style that makes a photo look like a postcard.

Le photographe a utilisé un filtre pour créer un effet carte postale.

technical

"Vivre dans une carte postale"

— To live in an exceptionally beautiful place.

Depuis qu'il a déménagé en Corse, il vit dans une carte postale.

common

"Cliché de carte postale"

— A very common, unoriginal image of a famous place.

C'est un énième cliché de carte postale de la Tour Eiffel.

critical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

carte postale vs carte

It's the base word but has many meanings.

'Carte' can mean map, card, menu, or board. 'Carte postale' is specific to mail.

Je regarde la carte (map) pour trouver la poste.

carte postale vs postal

It's the masculine form of the adjective.

'Postal' is masculine, 'postale' is feminine. Since 'carte' is feminine, always use 'postale'.

Le code postal (masculine) vs la carte postale (feminine).

carte postale vs courrier

General term for mail.

'Courrier' is the category; 'carte postale' is a specific item within that category.

Il y a beaucoup de courrier, dont une carte postale.

carte postale vs timbre

Always associated with postcards.

'Timbre' is the stamp you stick on the card.

N'oublie pas le timbre sur la carte postale.

carte postale vs enveloppe

People think all mail needs one.

Postcards are specifically designed to be sent without an envelope.

Je n'ai pas besoin d'enveloppe pour cette carte postale.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

C'est une [adjectif] carte postale.

C'est une belle carte postale.

J'ai une carte postale de [lieu].

J'ai une carte postale de Lyon.

J'envoie une carte postale à [personne].

J'envoie une carte postale à ma mère.

Je cherche des cartes postales de [lieu].

Je cherche des cartes postales de la mer.

On dirait un paysage de carte postale.

Ce village est si beau, on dirait une carte postale.

Il est plus agréable de recevoir une carte postale qu'un email.

Je trouve cela plus personnel.

Bien que ce soit cliché, j'aime la vue de carte postale.

C'est quand même très joli.

L'envoi d'une carte postale demeure un acte chargé de nostalgie.

C'est un lien avec le passé.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

carte (card)

postier (mailman)

poste (post office)

cartophilie (postcard collecting)

cartophile (postcard collector)

فعل‌ها

poster (to mail)

cartonner (to bind in cardboard - unrelated meaning usually)

صفت‌ها

postal (masculine)

postale (feminine)

cartonné (made of card)

مرتبط

enveloppe

timbre

adresse

message

souvenir

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in tourism and casual social contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Un carte postale → Une carte postale
'Carte' is feminine, so the article must be 'une' or 'la'.
Carte postal → Carte postale
The adjective must agree with the feminine noun 'carte' by adding an 'e'.
Écrire dans une carte postale → Écrire sur une carte postale
You write 'on' the surface of the card, not 'inside' it (since it's not folded).
Envoyer une carte postale pour mon ami → Envoyer une carte postale à mon ami
The preposition 'à' is used for the recipient of the card.
Le carte postale → La carte postale
Gender error; 'carte' is feminine.

نکات

Remember the 'e'

Always write 'postale' with an 'e' when it follows 'carte'. It's a common spelling mistake even for advanced learners.

The Yellow Mailbox

In France, mailboxes are bright yellow. Look for the 'La Poste' logo to send your 'carte postale'.

Recto-Verso

Use 'recto' for the side with the picture and 'verso' for the side where you write. It sounds very professional!

The Parting Request

If someone says 'Tu m'enverras une carte postale ?', it's a friendly way of saying they will miss you and want to hear from you.

Buy Stamps Early

Souvenir shops often run out of stamps. If you see them, buy a few 'timbres' at once to avoid a trip to the post office.

Address First

Write the address first so you know how much space you have left for your message. It's a classic traveler's trick!

Check the Date

Old postcards often have a postmark date. It's a great way to learn about the history of the place you are visiting.

Soft R

Don't over-pronounce the 'r' in 'carte'. It should be a very light sound at the back of your throat.

Cliché Warning

Use 'carte postale' carefully when describing art; it can sometimes be an insult implying the work is superficial.

The Post-Tale

Think of it as a 'Post-Tale'—a story you send through the post. This helps you remember both parts of the word.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'CAR' traveling to a 'POST' office to send a 'TALE' (story) on a card. CAR-POST-TALE = Carte Postale.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bright yellow French mailbox (La Poste) with a beautiful picture card sticking out of the slot.

شبکه واژگان

voyage vacances timbre La Poste souvenir photo écriture famille

چالش

Next time you see a beautiful photo online, try to describe it in French using the phrase 'un paysage de carte postale'.

ریشه کلمه

The term is a combination of 'carte' (from Latin 'charta', meaning paper/leaf) and 'postale' (related to the postal system). The physical object was introduced in the mid-19th century.

معنای اصلی: A card related to the post office service.

Romance (Latin roots).

بافت فرهنگی

Generally a very neutral and positive word, but be aware that 'carte postale' can be used dismissively to mean something is superficial or lacks depth.

In English, we just say 'postcard'. The French term is a direct equivalent but carries more weight in the tradition of 'vacances'.

Jacques Derrida's 'La Carte postale' (Philosophical work) 'Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain' (Postcards from a traveling garden gnome) The 'Golden Age' of French postcards (1900-1914)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the souvenir shop

Combien coûte cette carte postale ?
Avez-vous des cartes postales de la ville ?
Je cherche une carte postale originale.
Où sont les cartes postales ?

At the post office

Je voudrais envoyer cette carte postale.
Quel timbre pour une carte postale ?
C'est le tarif pour l'étranger ?
Où est la boîte aux lettres ?

Writing to a friend

Je t'écris cette carte postale de...
Un petit coucou par carte postale.
Le temps est magnifique ici.
Bises de la mer !

Describing a view

C'est un vrai paysage de carte postale.
La vue est incroyable.
On dirait une carte postale.
C'est très photogénique.

Hobbies

Je collectionne les cartes postales.
C'est une carte postale rare.
J'aime les cartes postales anciennes.
Tu as des cartes postales à échanger ?

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Est-ce que tu envoies encore des cartes postales quand tu es en vacances ?"

"Quelle est la plus belle carte postale que tu as reçue ?"

"Est-ce que tu préfères les cartes postales avec des photos ou des dessins ?"

"Où gardes-tu les cartes postales que tes amis t'envoient ?"

"Pourquoi penses-tu que les gens aiment encore envoyer des cartes postales ?"

موضوعات نگارش

Décris ta carte postale idéale de ton lieu de vacances préféré.

Écris un court message pour une carte postale imaginaire envoyée de la Lune.

Raconte l'histoire d'une vieille carte postale trouvée dans un livre.

Pourquoi est-il important de garder la tradition de la carte postale ?

Imagine que tu es une carte postale : quel voyage ferais-tu ?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, a 'carte postale' is designed to be sent 'à découvert', meaning without an envelope. You just write the message and address directly on the back and add a stamp.

It is always feminine: 'la carte postale' or 'une carte postale'. This is because the core noun 'carte' is feminine in French.

You can buy them at any post office ('La Poste') or at a 'Bureau de Tabac', which often sells stamps alongside postcards and newspapers.

It is an idiom meaning a view or landscape that is exceptionally beautiful, often to the point of looking perfect or stereotypical, like a professional photo on a card.

You write the recipient's name and address on the right side of the back of the card. The left side is reserved for your message.

It is the hobby of collecting postcards. People who do this are called 'cartophiles' and they often look for rare or antique cards.

Yes, but you must ensure you have the correct international postage rate ('tarif international' or 'tarif monde').

'Postale' is the adjective form of 'poste' (mail/post), indicating that the card is intended for use within the postal system.

No, in standard spoken French, the 's' at the end of both words is silent. You only hear the plural through the article 'les' or 'des'.

Technically, a greeting card is a 'carte de vœux'. While you can send greetings on a postcard, the format is different (postcards are not folded).

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