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B1 adjective 11 دقیقه مطالعه

noirâtre

مثال‌ها noirâtre در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح noirâtre in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn basic colors like 'noir' (black). 'Noirâtre' is a bit more advanced. It means 'blackish' or 'sort of black'. Think of it like this: if you have a black marker and you draw on a wet paper, the color might spread and look a bit messy and not perfectly black. That messy, almost-black color is 'noirâtre'. You don't need to use this word often at A1, but it's good to recognize that the '-âtre' ending means 'a little bit' or 'approaching' that color. Just remember: noir = black, noirâtre = blackish. It's usually used for things that look a bit dirty or dark in an unpleasant way, like old water or smoke. In terms of grammar, it's an adjective, so it describes a noun. If the noun is plural, you add an 's' (noirâtres). It's the same for boys and girls (masculine and feminine) because it already ends in 'e'. So, 'un sac noirâtre' and 'une boîte noirâtre' are both correct. Don't worry about using it in complex sentences yet; just try to notice it when you see descriptions of nature or dirty things.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe things in more detail. Instead of just saying 'the water is black', you can say 'the water is blackish' (l'eau est noirâtre) to show that it's not a pure color. This word is very useful when you want to describe things that aren't quite right. For example, if you are talking about the weather and the clouds look very dark and scary before a storm, you can call them 'des nuages noirâtres'. This sounds much more natural than just 'des nuages noirs'. You should also notice that many color words in French can take this '-âtre' ending, like 'grisâtre' (grayish) or 'rougeâtre' (reddish). This is a great pattern to learn! When you use 'noirâtre', you are showing the listener that you understand nuances. Remember the spelling: it has a little 'hat' (circumflex) on the 'a'. This 'â' is important. Also, remember that this word often has a slightly negative feeling. You wouldn't usually use it to describe a beautiful black dress; you would use it for something like soot, mud, or a bruise. Practice using it to describe things you see in the street that look a bit grimy or dark.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more nuanced descriptions, and 'noirâtre' is a perfect word for this. It signifies an approximation of the color black, but with a specific qualitative edge. In French, the suffix '-âtre' often carries a pejorative (negative) connotation. This means that calling something 'noirâtre' often implies it is dirty, dull, or unappealing. As a B1 student, you should start using this word to add texture to your writing and speaking. Instead of using basic adjectives, 'noirâtre' allows you to convey a mood. For instance, in a story, describing a 'fumée noirâtre' (blackish smoke) immediately tells the reader that the smoke is thick, polluting, and perhaps dangerous. You should also be comfortable with the agreement: 'un liquide noirâtre' (masculine) and 'une tache noirâtre' (feminine) use the same form. Only add an 's' for plural: 'des reflets noirâtres'. This word is very common in news reports about pollution or in descriptive literature. It's also a great way to avoid repeating the word 'noir' too many times in a paragraph. Try to use it when describing physical symptoms (like a bruise) or environmental factors (like stormy skies or polluted rivers). It shows you have moved beyond basic vocabulary into intermediate territory.
For B2 learners, 'noirâtre' is an essential part of a descriptive toolkit. At this level, you should understand not just the definition, but the 'flavor' of the word. It is often used to describe things that are 'approximative' and 'impure'. In a literary or formal context, 'noirâtre' can be used to create a specific atmosphere of decay or gloom. For example, a B2 student might analyze a text where an author describes the 'façades noirâtres' of an industrial city, recognizing that this choice of word emphasizes the grime and the historical weight of the soot. You should also be able to distinguish 'noirâtre' from its synonyms. While 'sombre' refers to a lack of light, 'noirâtre' refers to the quality of the pigment or surface itself. It's the difference between a dark room (une pièce sombre) and a room with walls stained a dirty black (une pièce aux murs noirâtres). You should also be aware of the etymology—the suffix '-âtre' comes from the Latin '-aster', which was used to create 'lesser' or 'pejorative' versions of words. This explains why 'noirâtre' feels less 'clean' than 'noir'. In your own writing, use it to provide precise visual details. It's particularly effective in essays about the environment, urban life, or in creative prose where you want to evoke a sense of unease or realism.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'noirâtre' should be precise and stylistically appropriate. You understand that this adjective is not merely a color but a descriptor of state and quality. It is frequently employed in 'écriture artiste' (artistic writing) to denote a specific kind of visual turbidity. For instance, you might use it to describe the 'teinte noirâtre' of an old mirror, suggesting not just darkness but age and oxidation. C1 learners should also be aware of the word's role in technical registers, such as medicine (des tissus noirâtres) or geology (une roche noirâtre), where it serves as a precise, albeit descriptive, term for substances that aren't a pure mineral black. You can also explore metaphorical uses, though they remain anchored in the visual. A 'politique noirâtre' might suggest something murky and morally questionable, though 'sombre' or 'obscur' might be more common for purely abstract ideas. The key at this level is to use 'noirâtre' to avoid clichés. Instead of 'le ciel était très noir', 'le ciel arborait des nuances noirâtres' provides a more sophisticated and evocative image. You should also be perfectly comfortable with the phonetics of the 'â', ensuring the back-vowel quality is preserved, which adds to the formal and descriptive weight of the word when spoken.
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At the C2 level, you possess a total mastery of the nuances of 'noirâtre'. You recognize its historical trajectory from a neutral Latin diminutive to a modern French adjective that often borders on the visceral. You can use it with surgical precision to describe the 'aspect noirâtre' of putrefaction in a scientific text, or the 'ombres noirâtres' in a critique of a Caravaggio painting, where the term might highlight the earthy, unrefined quality of the shadows compared to a more 'noble' black. You are also capable of playing with the word's inherent pejorative nature to create irony or emphasis. A C2 learner understands that 'noirâtre' is part of a larger system of '-âtre' adjectives (olivâtre, saumâtre, douceâtre) that all share a sense of being 'off' or 'sickly'. Your vocabulary is rich enough to choose between 'noirâtre', 'fuligineux', 'livide', and 'bistre' depending on the exact texture and origin of the darkness you are describing. In high-level academic or literary discourse, you use 'noirâtre' to ground your descriptions in a gritty, tangible reality. You understand that the word's power lies in its ability to evoke the senses—not just sight, but often the implied smell of smoke or the cold touch of damp, soot-covered stone. It is a word that, for a C2 speaker, is no longer a 'vocabulary word' but a precise brushstroke in a complex linguistic portrait.
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مثال‌ها

noirâtre در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • 'Noirâtre' means 'blackish' or 'somewhat black', often with a negative or dirty connotation.
  • It is an adjective that agrees in number (add 's' for plural) but has the same form for masculine and feminine.
  • Commonly used for describing smoke, polluted water, bruises, and soot in literature and news.
  • Derived from 'noir' with the suffix '-âtre', which implies an approximation that is often unappealing.
The French adjective noirâtre is a fascinating linguistic tool that goes beyond the simple description of color. At its core, it translates to 'blackish' or 'somewhat black' in English, but the emotional and descriptive weight it carries is significantly more nuanced. In French, the suffix -âtre is derived from the Latin -aster, which historically functioned as a diminutive or a pejorative. Unlike the English suffix '-ish', which is often neutral (e.g., 'blueish' just means a bit blue), the French -âtre frequently implies a sense of impurity, ugliness, or decay. When you describe something as noirâtre, you are not just saying it is dark; you are often suggesting that it is murky, dirty, or unpleasantly tinted. For example, une eau noirâtre is not just dark water; it is likely stagnant, polluted, or filled with sediment. This word is essential for B1 learners because it allows for more evocative and precise descriptions in both creative writing and daily conversation. It is commonly used to describe natural phenomena like storm clouds, industrial byproducts like smoke, or physiological changes like the color of a bruise or a sickly complexion.
Visual Nuance
Noirâtre describes a color that approaches black but is 'tainted' by another hue, often gray or brown, giving it a dull, matte appearance rather than a deep, pure black.

Après l'incendie, les murs de la maison étaient recouverts d'une couche noirâtre de suie et de cendres.

In literature, authors use this word to set a somber or Gothic mood. If a character enters a room with des rideaux noirâtres, the reader immediately feels a sense of neglect or gloom. In a scientific context, it might describe a chemical precipitate or a geological sample that isn't quite black. Understanding the suffix is key: just as verdâtre is a sickly green and grisâtre is a depressing gray, noirâtre carries that same slightly negative, descriptive punch. It is a word of texture and atmosphere as much as it is a word of color. You will find it in newspapers describing oil spills, in novels describing industrial cities, and in medical texts describing necrotic tissue. It is a versatile, high-impact adjective that elevates your French from basic color naming to sophisticated description.
Emotional Tone
The word often evokes feelings of unease, melancholy, or disgust, depending on the context of the object being described.

Le ciel devint soudainement noirâtre, annonçant une tempête d'une violence inouïe.

Common Associations
Smoke, mud, bruised skin, polluted water, old blood, soot, and storm clouds are the most frequent nouns paired with this adjective.
Using noirâtre correctly requires an understanding of French adjective agreement and placement. As an adjective ending in a silent 'e', it is 'épicène' in the singular, meaning it has the same form for both masculine and feminine nouns. For the plural, you simply add an 's'. Placement-wise, like most color-derived adjectives in French, it usually follows the noun it modifies. For example, you would say un nuage noirâtre (a blackish cloud) or des eaux noirâtres (blackish waters). The word is particularly effective in descriptive passages where you want to emphasize the 'impurity' of a color. If you are describing a person's complexion who looks ill, you might say il avait le teint noirâtre, suggesting a dark, unhealthy shadow under the skin. This is much more descriptive than simply saying 'il était pâle'. In a culinary context, if something is noirâtre, it usually means it is burnt or has gone bad, such as une banane noirâtre.
Masculine Singular
Le café était froid et noirâtre, ressemblant plus à de l'encre qu'à une boisson.
Feminine Singular
La fumée noirâtre qui sortait de la cheminée étouffait tout le quartier.

Ses mains étaient couvertes d'une substance noirâtre et collante qu'il n'arrivait pas à identifier.

When using it in the plural, ensure the 's' is added: des reflets noirâtres. This is often used in art criticism or nature descriptions to describe the way light hits a dark surface, like oil on a road or the back of a beetle. The word can also be used metaphorically, though this is less common than with 'noir'. A 'noirâtre' mood would imply something slightly less absolute than 'idées noires', perhaps a lingering, murky gloom. However, stick to physical descriptions for the most natural usage.

Les rochers noirâtres émergeaient de l'écume blanche de l'océan.

Plural Agreement
Les vieilles photographies avaient pris une teinte noirâtre avec le temps et l'humidité.
In summary, use noirâtre when you want to paint a picture of something that isn't perfectly black, but rather a dark, often unpleasant variation of it. It adds texture, depth, and a specific 'vibe' to your French descriptions that simple color words cannot achieve.
In contemporary French, noirâtre is not a word you will hear in every casual conversation, but it is ubiquitous in specific contexts. You will encounter it frequently in news reports, particularly those covering environmental issues or accidents. For instance, a reporter describing an oil spill (une marée noire) will often use noirâtre to describe the sludge washing up on the shore. Similarly, in crime dramas or 'faits divers' (news snippets), a witness might describe a suspect's car as being de couleur noirâtre if they couldn't quite tell if it was dark blue, dark gray, or black. In the world of literature, noirâtre is a favorite of 19th-century realists and naturalists like Émile Zola or Honoré de Balzac. They used it to describe the grimy reality of the Industrial Revolution—the coal-stained faces of miners, the soot-covered buildings of Paris, and the polluted waters of the Seine. Reading these classic texts is a great way to see the word in its most expressive forms.
News & Media
'Une fumée noirâtre s'élève encore des décombres de l'usine.'

Dans son roman, l'auteur décrit les ruelles noirâtres et humides du vieux Londres.

In everyday life, you might hear a doctor or a pharmacist using it to describe a symptom, like a tache noirâtre on the skin that needs examination. It's also used in DIY contexts; a plumber might describe the dépôt noirâtre inside a pipe. While it's not 'slang', it's a very practical word for describing things that are not clean or pure. In movies, specifically 'film noir' or thrillers, the cinematography is often described as having des tons noirâtres to create a sense of dread or mystery.
Scientific/Medical
'L'échantillon présentait une sédimentation noirâtre au fond du tube à essai.'

Le mécanicien a remarqué un liquide noirâtre qui coulait sous le moteur.

Art & Aesthetics
Critics might use it to describe the palette of a painter like Goya in his later, darker years.
You will also hear it in culinary critiques, usually as a negative. A sauce that is noirâtre instead of a rich, deep brown or black is often a sign of poor preparation or burnt ingredients. In summary, keep your ears open for noirâtre whenever the subject matter involves dirt, pollution, stormy weather, or old age.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with noirâtre is assuming it is a direct equivalent to 'blackish' in every context. While they are close, noirâtre carries a stronger pejorative nuance. In English, you might say 'the sky is blackish' in a neutral way, but in French, le ciel est noirâtre sounds much more ominous and dirty. Another common error is confusing noirâtre with sombre (dark) or obscur (obscure/dark). Use sombre for the general absence of light; use noirâtre only when you are describing a specific color or substance that looks like a 'bad' version of black.
Mistake: Confusion with 'Sombre'
Incorrect: 'La chambre est noirâtre.' (unless the walls are literally painted a dirty black). Correct: 'La chambre est sombre.'

Don't say 'mes vêtements sont noirâtres' if you just mean they are dark. That would imply they are dirty or stained.

Another mistake is related to gender agreement. Because it ends in 'e', many students try to add another 'e' for feminine nouns (e.g., *noirâtree). This is incorrect. The form remains noirâtre for both genders. Only the plural 's' is added. Furthermore, learners sometimes use noirâtre to describe a person's ethnicity, which is highly inappropriate and incorrect. To describe skin color, French uses specific terms like 'noir', 'métis', or 'brun', but noirâtre is reserved for unhealthy complexions (like a bruise) or inanimate objects.
Mistake: Over-application
Avoid using it for anything that is supposed to be black. A sleek black car is 'noire', not 'noirâtre'.

Correct: Une tache noirâtre sur le tapis. Incorrect: Un chat noirâtre (unless the cat is very dirty).

Mistake: Suffix Confusion
Don't confuse '-âtre' with '-aud' or '-et'. 'Noiraud' is another word for 'dark-haired' or 'swarthy', but it's much rarer and has a different usage.
Lastly, be careful with the intensity. Noirâtre implies 'almost black'. If something is just a bit dark, 'gris foncé' or 'sombre' might be better. If something is truly black, use 'noir'. Use noirâtre when there is a lack of clarity in the color.
To truly master noirâtre, you should know its neighbors in the French vocabulary. The most obvious alternative is noir (black), but as we've discussed, noirâtre is more descriptive of an 'imperfect' black. If you want to describe something dark but without the negative connotation of noirâtre, use sombre. For example, une forêt sombre (a dark forest) sounds mysterious, while une forêt noirâtre sounds like it's been ravaged by fire. Another close relative is grisâtre (grayish), which similarly implies a dull, depressing gray. In artistic or literary contexts, you might encounter bistre, which is a dark brownish-gray color often used to describe old sketches or skin tones.
Comparison: Noirâtre vs. Grisâtre
Noirâtre is closer to black; grisâtre is closer to gray. Both imply a lack of luster or cleanliness.

L'eau du lac n'était pas bleue, mais d'un ton noirâtre peu ragoûtant.

If you are describing light, obscur is a better choice than noirâtre. If you are describing a bruise, you might use livide (livid/bluish-black) or violacé (purplish). For something that is black because it's charred, carbonisé is the precise term. In terms of register, noirâtre is perfectly standard (courant), while words like d'encre (inky) are more poetic.
Register Comparison
Noirâtre (Standard) | Sombre (Standard) | Fuligineux (Literary/Technical) | Noiraud (Informal/Specific to hair/skin).

Au lieu de dire 'un peu noir', utilisez noirâtre pour enrichir votre description.

Antonyms
Blanchâtre (whitish), clair (light/clear), lumineux (luminous), pur (pure).
By learning these alternatives, you can choose the exact 'shade' of meaning you need. Whether you want to describe a polluted river, a burnt toast, or a stormy twilight, you now have the tools to distinguish between a simple 'noir' and a complex 'noirâtre'.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Le chat a une tache noirâtre sur la patte.

The cat has a blackish spot on its paw.

'Noirâtre' follows the noun 'tache' and agrees with it.

2

Regarde ce nuage noirâtre !

Look at that blackish cloud!

'Noirâtre' is singular here to match 'nuage'.

3

L'eau dans le seau est noirâtre.

The water in the bucket is blackish.

The verb 'être' is used to link the subject 'l'eau' to the adjective.

4

Il y a un liquide noirâtre par terre.

There is a blackish liquid on the ground.

'Noirâtre' describes the 'liquide'.

5

Ses chaussures sont devenues noirâtres.

His shoes have become blackish.

Plural agreement: 'noirâtres' matches 'chaussures' (feminine plural).

6

Le pain brûlé a une couleur noirâtre.

The burnt bread has a blackish color.

'Noirâtre' modifies 'couleur'.

7

La fumée de la bougie est noirâtre.

The smoke from the candle is blackish.

Feminine singular agreement (though the form is the same as masculine).

8

Elle dessine avec un crayon noirâtre.

She is drawing with a blackish pencil.

'Noirâtre' is used as a simple descriptive adjective.

1

L'orage arrive, le ciel devient tout noirâtre.

The storm is coming, the sky is becoming all blackish.

'Tout' is used as an adverb here to mean 'completely'.

2

Après le feu, les murs étaient noirâtres.

After the fire, the walls were blackish.

Plural 'noirâtres' matches 'murs'.

3

Il a un bleu noirâtre sur le bras.

He has a blackish bruise on his arm.

'Bleu' is used here as a noun meaning 'bruise'.

4

Cette vieille banane est toute noirâtre.

This old banana is all blackish.

'Noirâtre' suggests the banana is not good to eat.

5

La neige au bord de la route est noirâtre.

The snow by the side of the road is blackish.

Highlights the 'dirty' connotation of the word.

6

Le fond de la casserole est noirâtre.

The bottom of the pan is blackish.

Used for household descriptions.

7

Il porte une vieille veste noirâtre.

He is wearing an old blackish jacket.

Implies the jacket is old and perhaps dirty.

8

L'encre a laissé une trace noirâtre sur la table.

The ink left a blackish trace on the table.

'Trace' is feminine, but 'noirâtre' stays the same.

1

L'eau de la rivière est devenue noirâtre à cause de l'usine.

The river water has become blackish because of the factory.

Shows cause and effect with a descriptive adjective.

2

Elle a remarqué une substance noirâtre sous le capot de la voiture.

She noticed a blackish substance under the car's hood.

'Substance' is a common noun paired with 'noirâtre'.

3

Les poumons des fumeurs peuvent avoir un aspect noirâtre.

Smokers' lungs can have a blackish appearance.

Medical/biological context for the word.

4

Le vieil homme avait un teint noirâtre et fatigué.

The old man had a blackish and tired complexion.

Describes an unhealthy skin tone.

5

La fumée noirâtre s'échappait de la vieille locomotive.

The blackish smoke was escaping from the old locomotive.

Using 'noirâtre' to describe industrial pollution.

6

Les rochers étaient couverts d'une algue noirâtre et glissante.

The rocks were covered in a blackish and slippery algae.

Two adjectives modifying 'algue'.

7

Il y avait des reflets noirâtres sur la surface de l'huile.

There were blackish reflections on the surface of the oil.

'Reflets' is masculine plural, so 'noirâtres' takes an 's'.

8

Le grenier était rempli d'une poussière noirâtre.

The attic was filled with a blackish dust.

'Noirâtre' adds a sense of neglect.

1

L'auteur décrit avec précision la boue noirâtre des tranchées.

The author precisely describes the blackish mud of the trenches.

Literary context, describing historical conditions.

2

Une ombre noirâtre semblait glisser le long du couloir.

A blackish shadow seemed to glide along the hallway.

Used to create a sense of mystery or fear.

3

La sédimentation noirâtre au fond du flacon indique une réaction.

The blackish sedimentation at the bottom of the flask indicates a reaction.

Scientific/Technical usage.

4

Les façades noirâtres de la ville témoignaient de son passé industriel.

The blackish facades of the city bore witness to its industrial past.

Metaphorical 'bearing witness' paired with physical description.

5

Il a essuyé une sueur noirâtre sur son front après le travail à la mine.

He wiped a blackish sweat from his forehead after working in the mine.

Evocative description of physical labor.

6

Le vin avait une robe noirâtre, presque opaque.

The wine had a blackish color, almost opaque.

Oenological (wine) context; 'robe' means color/appearance.

7

Des nuages noirâtres s'amoncelaient à l'horizon, menaçants.

Blackish clouds were piling up on the horizon, threatening.

Use of the verb 's'amonceler' (to pile up).

8

La plaie présentait une bordure noirâtre inquiétante.

The wound had a worrying blackish border.

Clinical description.

1

L'esthétique du film repose sur des contrastes entre lumières crues et zones noirâtres.

The film's aesthetic relies on contrasts between harsh lights and blackish zones.

Artistic/Cinematic analysis.

2

L'eau stagnante dégageait une odeur fétide et arborait une teinte noirâtre.

The stagnant water gave off a foul odor and featured a blackish hue.

High-level descriptive verbs like 'arborer' and 'dégager'.

3

Les manuscrits, roussis par l'incendie, avaient des bords noirâtres et friables.

The manuscripts, scorched by the fire, had blackish and brittle edges.

Precise adjectives: 'roussis' and 'friables'.

4

Une mélancolie noirâtre semblait s'être emparée de son esprit.

A blackish melancholy seemed to have taken hold of his mind.

Metaphorical usage of a color adjective for psychological state.

5

La carcasse de la voiture, noirâtre et tordue, gisait au fond du ravin.

The car's carcass, blackish and twisted, lay at the bottom of the ravine.

Use of 'gisait' (from gésir) for a dramatic effect.

6

L'artiste utilise des pigments noirâtres pour évoquer la pollution urbaine.

The artist uses blackish pigments to evoke urban pollution.

Discussing artistic intent.

7

Le goudron noirâtre collait aux semelles des passants.

The blackish tar stuck to the soles of the passers-by.

Describing physical properties and textures.

8

Ses pensées, autrefois claires, étaient devenues noirâtres et confuses.

His thoughts, once clear, had become blackish and confused.

Contrasting 'clair' with 'noirâtre'.

1

Le naturalisme de Zola s'exprime dans la description des crachats noirâtres des mineurs.

Zola's naturalism is expressed in the description of the miners' blackish phlegm.

Literary criticism and historical context.

2

La déliquescence de la matière organique produit souvent ces humeurs noirâtres.

The decomposition of organic matter often produces these blackish fluids.

Advanced scientific vocabulary ('déliquescence', 'humeurs').

3

Par un effet d'optique, la mer prenait une nuance noirâtre sous le zénith plombé.

Through an optical effect, the sea took on a blackish nuance under the leaden zenith.

Sophisticated phrasing ('zénith plombé').

4

L'oxydation avait laissé sur le bronze une patine noirâtre et rugueuse.

Oxidation had left a blackish and rough patina on the bronze.

Technical term 'patine'.

5

Le récit s'enfonce dans une atmosphère noirâtre où toute morale disparaît.

The narrative sinks into a blackish atmosphere where all morality disappears.

Abstract usage in literary analysis.

6

L'encre de seiche, d'un aspect noirâtre et visqueux, tachait l'assiette.

The squid ink, with a blackish and viscous appearance, stained the plate.

Culinary description with advanced adjectives.

7

Les résidus noirâtres du processus de combustion doivent être filtrés.

The blackish residues of the combustion process must be filtered.

Passive voice and technical context.

8

Une clarté noirâtre, presque surnaturelle, émanait de la forêt calcinée.

A blackish light, almost supernatural, emanated from the charred forest.

Oxymoron: 'clarté noirâtre'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

fumée noirâtre
eau noirâtre
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