A2 Collocation خنثی 4 دقیقه مطالعه

देर होना

der hona

to be late

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: {"\u0926\u0947\u0930":"late","\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e":"to happen\/to be"}

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Standard way to say 'to be late'.
  • Implies a delay is happening.
  • Used in casual and professional settings.
  • Apologetic or informative tone.

معنی

این عبارت روش مورد علاقه شما برای گفتن این است که از برنامه عقب هستید. این عبارت به معنای واقعی کلمه 'تأخیر در حال وقوع است' و برای همه چیز از زنگ ساعتی که از دست رفته تا قطار دیر شده، کار می کند.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 12
1

Texting a friend about meeting up

माफ़ करना, मुझे थोड़ी देर हो गई।

Sorry, I got a little late.

2

On a phone call with your boss

सर, मुझे ऑफिस पहुँचने में देर हो जाएगी।

Sir, I will be late in reaching the office.

3

Instagram caption for a delayed travel vlog

आज फ्लाइट में देर हो गई, पर हम आ रहे हैं!

There was a delay in the flight today, but we are coming!

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In India, 'der hona' is often used to excuse the unpredictability of public transport. It is polite to inform someone in advance if you know you will be late. In professional settings, it is better to use 'विलंब' to sound more formal.

💡

Dative Case

Always remember the 'ko' (मुझे) when talking about yourself being late.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Standard way to say 'to be late'.
  • Implies a delay is happening.
  • Used in casual and professional settings.
  • Apologetic or informative tone.

What It Means

देर होना is the standard Hindi phrase for being late. It’s not just about arriving after a deadline. It’s the general state of delay. Think of it as the universe's way of saying 'slow down!' It's super common and versatile. You’ll hear it everywhere, from casual chats to formal announcements. It captures that universal feeling of time slipping away. It’s like a gentle nudge that things aren't on schedule.

How To Use It

This phrase is a verb phrase. You'll often see it used with the verb होना (to be/to happen). Sometimes, you might see देर हो गई which means 'it has become late' or 'I am late'. You can also say मुझे देर हो रही है for 'I am becoming late'. The subject is often implied or understood from context. For example, if you’re talking about yourself, you don't always need to say 'I'. The situation makes it clear. It's like saying 'running late' in English. You just know who is running.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you’re texting your friend about meeting up. You'd say, 'Sorry, देर हो गई!' Or maybe a train announcement: 'The 8 AM train will be late.' That’s ट्रेन को देर हो जाएगी. You could even use it humorously, like 'My brain is देर हो रहा है this morning!' It’s that flexible. It fits almost any situation where time is involved. It’s the go-to phrase for tardiness.

When To Use It

Use देर होना whenever you or someone else is not on time. This includes missing appointments, being late for work, or even if a package delivery is delayed. It works for planned events and unexpected delays. If your favorite show's streaming is buffering, you could jokingly say it's देर हो रहा है. It’s perfect for when you need to inform someone about a time lag. It’s polite and universally understood.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use देर होना for things that are permanently late or never on time. For instance, if a bus route is notoriously unreliable, you wouldn't use this phrase. You'd use a different description. Also, avoid it for things that are slow but not necessarily 'late'. If a snail is moving, it's slow, not late. And definitely don't use it for abstract concepts like 'love is patient'. That's not what this phrase is for. It’s strictly about punctuality.

Common Mistakes

A frequent error is using the wrong verb. For example, saying देर करना (to cause delay) when you mean देर होना (to be late). देर करना implies you are the reason for the delay. देर होना means it's happening to you. Another mistake is forgetting the होना part. Just saying देर isn't a complete sentence. It feels incomplete, like saying 'late' in English without context. It’s like trying to bake a cake without eggs – something’s missing!

Similar Expressions

There are other ways to express lateness. विलंब होना (vilamb hona) is a more formal synonym, often used in official announcements. आनाकानी करना (anakani karna) means to procrastinate or delay something intentionally. That's different from simply being late. टालना (talna) means to postpone. These have different nuances. देर होना is the most neutral and common. It's the Swiss Army knife of being late.

Common Variations

You'll often hear देर हो गई (der ho gayi), meaning 'it got late' or 'I am late'. This is the past tense, perfect for apologizing. देर हो रही है (der ho rahi hai) means 'it is getting late' or 'I am getting late', signaling an ongoing delay. मुझे देर हो जाएगी (mujhe der ho jayegi) means 'I will be late'. These variations just adjust the timing. They all revolve around the core idea of देर (delay).

Memory Trick

💡

Think of a sleepy bear waking up late for breakfast. The bear is देर (der), and it's होना (hona) - happening to him! The bear yawns, 'Oh no, I'm late!' This image of the slow, sleepy bear helps you remember that देर होना is about *being* late, not *making* things late. The bear isn't making the honey pot late; he's just late himself.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is देर होना formal or informal? A: It's quite neutral. You can use it in most situations, from texting friends to a mild apology in a professional setting. Q: Can I say 'I am late' using this? A: Yes! मुझे देर हो गई is the perfect way to say 'I am late' after the fact. Q: What if I'm the reason for the delay? A: Then you'd use देर करना (to cause a delay). It shifts the blame! It's like being the traffic jam yourself.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase `देर होना` is versatile and generally neutral in formality. While it can be used in professional settings for apologies or updates, avoid it in highly official written documents where `विलंब` might be preferred. A common pitfall is confusing it with `देर करना`, which implies causing the delay.

💡

Dative Case

Always remember the 'ko' (मुझे) when talking about yourself being late.

مثال‌ها

12
#1 Texting a friend about meeting up

माफ़ करना, मुझे थोड़ी देर हो गई।

Sorry, I got a little late.

This is a common apology when you're running behind.

#2 On a phone call with your boss

सर, मुझे ऑफिस पहुँचने में देर हो जाएगी।

Sir, I will be late in reaching the office.

This politely informs about an upcoming delay in a professional context.

#3 Instagram caption for a delayed travel vlog

आज फ्लाइट में देर हो गई, पर हम आ रहे हैं!

There was a delay in the flight today, but we are coming!

Used here to explain a delay in a travel update.

#4 WhatsApp message to a group chat

सब लोग जल्दी आओ, मुझे देर हो रही है!

Everyone come quickly, I am getting late!

Urgent message to friends, emphasizing personal delay.

#5 Job interview reminder email

यदि आपको साक्षात्कार के लिए देर होती है, तो कृपया सूचित करें।

If you are late for the interview, please inform us.

Formal instruction regarding potential lateness.

#6 Humorous comment on a friend's slow progress

अरे यार, तुम्हारी कहानी लिखने में तो देर हो रही है!

Hey man, your story writing is getting delayed!

Light-hearted teasing about someone taking too long.

#7 Expressing frustration about a delayed train

पता नहीं ट्रेन को क्यों देर हो रही है।

Don't know why the train is getting delayed.

Expresses mild annoyance about an external delay.

Mistake: Using 'karna' instead of 'hona' اشتباه رایج

✗ मैंने मीटिंग में देर कर दी। → ✓ मुझे मीटिंग में देर हो गई।

✗ I caused delay in the meeting. → ✓ I was late for the meeting.

Using `करना` implies you caused the delay, `होना` means you experienced it.

#9 Emotional moment - missing an important event

मुझे बहुत दुख है कि मुझे इतनी देर हो गई।

I am very sad that I got so late.

Expresses regret and sadness over being late for something important.

Mistake: Forgetting the verb اشتباه رایج

✗ बस को देर। → ✓ बस को देर हो गई।

✗ The bus delay. → ✓ The bus got delayed.

A single noun isn't enough; you need the verb `होना` to complete the idea.

#11 Planning a meeting schedule

अगर किसी को देर होती है, तो हम इंतज़ार करेंगे।

If anyone is late, we will wait.

Setting expectations for punctuality in a group.

#12 A vlogger updating followers about a delay

दोस्तों, आज के लाइव सेशन में थोड़ी देर हो सकती है।

Friends, today's live session might be a little delayed.

Informing an audience about a potential delay in content.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

मुझे ______ हो रही है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: देर

The phrase is 'देर होना'.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality Spectrum of 'देर होना'

Very Informal

Casual chat with close friends, texting.

यार, थोड़ी देर हो गई!

Neutral

Everyday conversations, general announcements.

मुझे मीटिंग में देर हो गई।

Formal

Professional settings, official notifications.

कृपया प्रेजेंटेशन के लिए देर न करें।

Very Formal

Rarely used in highly formal written documents, prefers 'विलंब'.

कार्यक्रम में विलंब हुआ।

When Do You Use 'देर होना'?

देर होना (To be late)
💬

Texting a friend

माफ़ करना, थोड़ी देर हो गई!

💼

Work meeting

मुझे ऑफिस पहुँचने में देर हो जाएगी।

🚆

Public transport announcement

ट्रेन को देर हो रही है।

✈️

Social media update

आज फ्लाइट में देर हो गई।

😔

Apologizing

मुझे आने में देर हो गई, खेद है।

📞

Planning ahead

अगर देर हुई तो कॉल कर देना।

Comparing 'देर होना' with Similar Phrases

देर होना
देर होना To be late (general, neutral)
देर हो गई Got late (past tense)
देर हो रही है Is getting late (present continuous)
विलंब होना
विलंब होना To be delayed (formal, official)
विलंब हो गया Got delayed (formal past)
देर करना
देर करना To cause delay (active)
देर कर दी Caused delay (active past)

Scenarios for Using 'देर होना'

😅

Personal Apologies

  • Meeting friends
  • Arriving home late
  • Missing a call
👔

Professional Contexts

  • Late for work
  • Delayed meeting start
  • Late submission
📢

Public Announcements

  • Train delays
  • Flight delays
  • Bus schedule changes
📱

Informal Updates

  • Texting about ETA
  • Social media status
  • Group chat notifications

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form. جای خالی A1

मुझे ______ हो रही है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: देर

The phrase is 'देर होना'.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

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آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

Yes, it is very common.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

देर करना

contrast

To delay

🔗

देर-सवेर

similar

Sooner or later

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