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अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

B1 noun 10 دقیقه مطالعه

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

akadmik record

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the phrase 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' (Academic Record) very often, but you should recognize its parts. 'अकादमिक' sounds like 'Academic' and 'रिकॉर्ड' sounds like 'Record'. In simple Hindi, we talk about school and marks. You might say 'मेरे नंबर' (my marks) or 'मेरा स्कूल' (my school). If a teacher asks for your 'रिकॉर्ड', they just want to see your homework or your test scores. At this stage, think of it as a folder where you keep your school papers. You can use it in simple sentences like 'यह मेरा रिकॉर्ड है' (This is my record). It is a masculine word, so we use 'मेरा' (my) instead of 'मेरी'. Learning this word early helps you understand formal school settings in India where English words are mixed with Hindi.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' in basic conversations about your education. You might describe your record as 'अच्छा' (good) or 'बहुत अच्छा' (very good). For example, 'मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अच्छा है' (My academic record is good). You will see this word on application forms for simple courses or library cards. It is important to know that 'अकादमिक' describes things related to study and 'रिकॉर्ड' is the information kept about you. You can also use it with verbs like 'देखना' (to see). 'मेरा रिकॉर्ड देखो' (See my record). This level is about connecting the word to your personal experience in a school or college environment. You are beginning to move beyond just 'marks' to the idea of an 'official record'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' in more formal and complex situations. This is the level where the word becomes truly useful. You might use it when applying for a job or explaining your background. You can talk about 'सुधारना' (improving) your record or 'प्रस्तुत करना' (presenting) it. For instance, 'नौकरी के लिए मुझे अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड दिखाना होगा' (I will have to show my academic record for the job). You understand that this term refers to a collection of documents like marksheets and certificates. You can also use it to discuss requirements, such as 'इस कॉलेज के लिए एक मजबूत अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की ज़रूरत है' (A strong academic record is needed for this college). You are now using the word as a professional tool to describe your history.

At the B2 level, you can use 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' to discuss abstract concepts and provide detailed explanations. You might talk about the 'सत्यापन' (verification) of records or the 'तुलना' (comparison) between different systems of recording grades. You can use it in the passive voice: 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की जांच की जा रही है' (The academic record is being checked). You also understand the nuance between 'अकादमिक' and 'शैक्षणिक' and can choose the right one based on the audience. You might write a formal letter requesting a transcript using this term. Your sentences are longer and include postpositions like 'के आधार पर' (on the basis of): 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के आधार पर छात्रवृत्ति दी जाएगी' (Scholarship will be given on the basis of the academic record).

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of the term 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड'. You can use it in academic writing, legal contexts, or high-level professional debates. You might discuss the 'अखंडता' (integrity) of academic records or the implications of 'डिजिटल रिकॉर्ड' on privacy. You can use the term to analyze socio-economic trends, such as 'वंचित वर्गों के अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में सुधार के लिए नीतियां' (Policies for improving the academic records of underprivileged sections). You understand the historical evolution of the term in Hindi and its relationship with English. You can use it fluently in complex grammatical structures, including conditional sentences and formal relative clauses. You are also aware of the cultural weight the term carries in Indian society.

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At the C2 level, 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' is a term you use with complete native-like precision and stylistic flair. You can engage in deep philosophical or systemic critiques of how academic records are used as a metric for human potential. You might use the term in a speech or a published article, employing advanced vocabulary like 'प्रमाणिकता' (authenticity) or 'पारदर्शिता' (transparency). You can navigate the most complex bureaucratic hurdles involving these records with ease, using precise terminology for every step of the process. You are also able to play with the language, perhaps using the term ironically or metaphorically in literary contexts. Your mastery includes an understanding of how this term fits into the broader 'Hinglish' register of modern Indian intellectual life.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड در ۳۰ ثانیه

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड means 'Academic Record'. It is a formal term used for a student's official history of grades and achievements.
It is a masculine noun composed of the transliterated word 'अकादमिक' (Academic) and the loanword 'रिकॉर्ड' (Record).
It is essential for university admissions, job applications, and formal verification processes in India.
Common synonyms include 'शैक्षणिक रिकॉर्ड' and 'अंक तालिका', though the latter is more specific to marks.

The term अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड (Akadamik Rikord) is a formal compound noun in Hindi that directly translates to 'Academic Record.' In the Indian linguistic landscape, especially within formal education systems, this term is used to encapsulate a student's entire journey through school, college, or university. It isn't just a single piece of paper; it represents the cumulative evidence of one's intellectual pursuits, grades, attendance, and extracurricular achievements. While Hindi has more traditional words like 'शैक्षणिक विवरण' (Shaikshanik Vivaran), the modern administrative machinery in India frequently employs 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' due to the heavy influence of English terminology in bureaucratic and educational settings. You will encounter this term most frequently when applying for higher education, seeking employment in the public or private sector, or during the visa application process for studying abroad. It carries a weight of authority and permanence; once a record is finalized, it becomes the official narrative of your capabilities as a student.

Formal Context: Used in university admission brochures and official government job notifications to specify the eligibility criteria based on past performance.

विश्वविद्यालय में प्रवेश के लिए आपका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड बहुत मजबूत होना चाहिए। (Your academic record must be very strong for admission to the university.)

The term is composed of two parts: 'अकादमिक' (Academic), which is a transliterated adjective derived from the English word 'Academy', and 'रिकॉर्ड' (Record), which is a direct loanword. This reflects a broader trend in modern Hindi where technical and administrative terms are borrowed from English to ensure clarity in globalized contexts. Despite being a loan-heavy phrase, it is treated with the full grammatical structure of Hindi. For instance, it functions as a masculine noun and can be modified by adjectives like 'उत्कृष्ट' (excellent) or 'खराब' (poor). Understanding this term is crucial for anyone navigating the Indian education system, as it appears on every application form and transcript request.

Administrative Usage: Refers to the digital or physical file maintained by the registrar's office containing mark sheets and certificates.

कंपनी ने साक्षात्कार से पहले मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड मांगा। (The company asked for my academic record before the interview.)

Culturally, in India, a student's 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' is often seen as a reflection of their discipline and family's commitment to education. It is not uncommon for parents to discuss their child's record with a sense of pride or concern. This term bridges the gap between the traditional 'शिक्षा' (education) and the modern 'करियर' (career), serving as the bridge that connects one's past learning to future professional opportunities. When you use this phrase, you are signaling a high level of formality and professionalism.

Verification: The process of 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड सत्यापन' (Academic Record Verification) is a standard procedure for background checks in multinational companies.

छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आपका पिछला अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड देखा जाएगा। (Your previous academic record will be looked at for the scholarship.)

उन्होंने अपने अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में सुधार किया है। (He has improved his academic record.)

क्या आपके पास अपने अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की प्रति है? (Do you have a copy of your academic record?)

Using 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' correctly requires an understanding of its role as a noun phrase in Hindi syntax. Since it is a masculine noun, the adjectives and verbs associated with it must agree in gender and number. For example, if you want to say 'The academic record is good,' you would say 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अच्छा है' (Akadamik Rikord achha hai). If you were referring to multiple records, though rare in this specific context, you would use 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड्स' in a transliterated plural form or 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' as an invariant plural depending on the sentence structure.

Subject Position: उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड बहुत प्रभावशाली है। (His academic record is very impressive.) Here, the record is the subject performing the action of being impressive.

When 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' is used with postpositions like 'में' (in), 'से' (from), or 'का' (of), the preceding adjectives might change if they are declinable. However, 'अकादमिक' is indeclinable in this context. You will often see it paired with verbs like 'बनाना' (to make/build), 'सुधारना' (to improve), and 'प्रस्तुत करना' (to present/submit). For instance, 'आपको अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड प्रस्तुत करना होगा' (You will have to present your academic record).

मेरे अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में कोई कमी नहीं है। (There is no flaw in my academic record.)

Another common usage involves possessive constructions. Since a record belongs to someone, you will frequently use the possessive marker 'का/की/के'. For example, 'छात्र का अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' (The student's academic record). Notice how 'का' is used because 'रिकॉर्ड' is masculine. If you were talking about the 'history' (हिस्ट्री - feminine) of the record, you might say 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की जानकारी' (Information of the academic record).

Object Position: कृपया अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड यहाँ अपलोड करें। (Please upload your academic record here.) The record is the direct object of the verb 'upload'.

एक अच्छा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड भविष्य के लिए द्वार खोलता है। (A good academic record opens doors for the future.)

In more complex sentences, you might use it to compare two students or two periods of time. 'पिछले साल की तुलना में इस साल उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड बेहतर है' (Compared to last year, his academic record is better this year). This demonstrates the word's utility in analytical and evaluative contexts, which are common at the B1 level and above.

Adjectival Modification: Using 'संपूर्ण' (complete) or 'विस्तृत' (detailed) before the phrase: 'विस्तृत अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' (Detailed academic record).

क्या आपने अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अपडेट किया है? (Have you updated your academic record?)

शिक्षक ने छात्र के अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की प्रशंसा की। (The teacher praised the student's academic record.)

प्रवेश समिति अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की जांच कर रही है। (The admission committee is checking the academic record.)

The phrase 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' is a staple of formal environments in India. If you walk into a university administrative office (often called the 'कुलसचिव कार्यालय' or Registrar's Office), you will hear clerks and students discussing 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' in the context of transcripts, degree verification, and credit transfers. It is the language of the 'Office'—precise, formal, and standardized. In news reports concerning education policy or university rankings, journalists use this term to describe the performance metrics of institutions or student bodies. For example, a headline might read, 'भारतीय छात्रों का अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड वैश्विक स्तर पर सुधरा' (Academic record of Indian students improved at the global level).

Professional Settings: During job interviews, HR managers might say, 'हमें आपके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड पर एक नज़र डालनी होगी' (We need to take a look at your academic record).

In the digital age, you will encounter this term on online portals like 'DigiLocker' (a government service in India for storing official documents) or university management systems. The buttons might be labeled 'View Academic Record' or its Hindi equivalent 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड देखें'. It is also a common term in legal and semi-legal documents, such as affidavits for name changes on certificates or applications for government scholarships like the 'National Scholarship Portal'. Here, the term ensures that there is no ambiguity about what documents are being referenced.

सरकार ने सभी छात्रों के लिए डिजिटल अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अनिवार्य कर दिया है। (The government has made digital academic records mandatory for all students.)

Another interesting place you might hear this is in high-stakes family discussions. In many Indian households, the 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' is a topic of intense scrutiny during the 'Board Exam' season (10th and 12th grades). Parents might compare the 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' of their children with cousins or neighbors, highlighting the cultural premium placed on academic excellence. While they might use simpler words in the heat of the moment, when speaking to a teacher or a counselor, they will switch to 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' to sound more serious and respectful of the institutional framework.

Educational Counseling: Counselors use the term to help students identify strengths and weaknesses: 'आपका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड विज्ञान में बहुत अच्छा है।' (Your academic record is very good in science.)

विदेशी विश्वविद्यालयों में आवेदन करते समय अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का अनुवाद आवश्यक है। (Translation of the academic record is necessary when applying to foreign universities.)

उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड उसकी मेहनत का प्रमाण है। (His academic record is proof of his hard work.)

क्या आप अपने अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की एक प्रति भेज सकते हैं? (Can you send a copy of your academic record?)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' with 'शैक्षणिक योग्यता' (Shaikshanik Yogyata). While 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' refers to the *history* and *documentation* of your performance, 'शैक्षणिक योग्यता' refers to your *qualifications* or the degrees you hold. For instance, if a job requires a PhD, that is a 'योग्यता' (qualification), but the transcript showing your PhD grades is your 'रिकॉर्ड'. Using them interchangeably can lead to confusion in formal applications.

Gender Mismatch: Mistake: 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अच्छी है' (Incorrect gender). Correct: 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अच्छा है' (Masculine).

Another error is the spelling and pronunciation of 'अकादमिक'. Many people, influenced by the English word 'Academic', might try to say 'एकेडमिक' (Academic) while writing in Hindi script. While 'एकेडमिक' is understood, 'अकादमिक' is the standard Hindi spelling used in textbooks and official documents. Using the English pronunciation in a pure Hindi sentence can sometimes sound jarring or overly 'Hinglish' depending on the setting.

गलत: मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड खो गई है। (Wrong: My academic record is lost - feminine). सही: मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड खो गया है। (Correct: Masculine).

Learners also struggle with the pluralization. In English, we say 'Academic Records' (plural). In Hindi, if you are referring to multiple documents, you should ideally use 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' (invariant) or specify with 'दस्तावेज़' (documents), like 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के दस्तावेज़'. Simply adding an 's' sound at the end is common in speech but incorrect in formal writing. Furthermore, ensure you don't confuse 'रिकॉर्ड' (noun) with 'रिकॉर्ड करना' (verb - to record). While the spelling is the same, the context determines if you are talking about a document or the act of recording audio/video.

Contextual Error: Using 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' to mean a 'resume' (बायोडाटा). A resume is a summary you create; an academic record is an official document from an institution.

सावधान: 'अकादमिक' में 'क' का प्रयोग होता है, 'ख' का नहीं। (Caution: Use 'k' in Akadamik, not 'kh').

भ्रम: क्या अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का मतलब 'हाजिरी' (attendance) है? नहीं, यह केवल एक हिस्सा है। (Confusion: Does it mean attendance? No, that is just one part.)

याद रखें: 'रिकॉर्ड' पुलिंग शब्द है। (Remember: 'Record' is a masculine word.)

Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms for 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड', each with its own nuance and level of formality. Understanding these can help you choose the most appropriate word for your context. The most common alternative is 'शैक्षणिक रिकॉर्ड' (Shaikshanik Rikord). While 'अकादमिक' is a loanword, 'शैक्षणिक' comes from the Sanskrit root 'शिक्षा' (education). They are almost 100% interchangeable, but 'शैक्षणिक' might feel slightly more 'pure' or traditional in a literary or government setting.

शैक्षणिक रिकॉर्ड vs. अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड: 'अकादमिक' is modern and globally aligned; 'शैक्षणिक' is traditional and standard in formal Hindi literature.

Another related term is 'अंक तालिका' (Ank Talika), which literally means 'Mark Table' or 'Marksheet'. This is more specific than 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड'. While a record includes everything (attendance, behavior, grades), an 'अंक तालिका' specifically refers to the list of marks obtained in exams. If you are asking for your grades from a single semester, you should ask for the 'अंक तालिका'. If you want the whole history, ask for the 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड'.

विवरण (Vivaran) - This means 'details' or 'description'. You can use 'शैक्षणिक विवरण' for academic details.

Then there is 'प्रमाण पत्र' (Praman Patra), which means 'Certificate'. A certificate is a document proving you completed a course, whereas a record is the history of how you did in that course. In a job application, you might be asked to provide both your 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' (transcripts) and your 'डिग्री प्रमाण पत्र' (degree certificate). Knowing the difference is vital for administrative clarity.

Transcripts: In many Indian universities, the English word 'Transcript' is used directly in Hindi sentences: 'मुझे अपनी ट्रांसक्रिप्ट चाहिए' (I need my transcript).

तुलना: 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' (इतिहास) बनाम 'बायोडाटा' (सारांश)। (Comparison: Record = history vs. Resume = summary).

अन्य शब्द: 'दस्तावेज़' (Dastavez) - Meaning 'Documents'. Often used as a general term.

अकादमिक पृष्ठभूमि (Background) - Refers to the overall educational history of a person.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Before the British influence, Indian education records were called 'विद्यार्थी विवरण' or 'पंजी' in traditional Gurukuls, often written on palm leaves or handmade paper. The shift to 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' reflects the modernization of the Indian bureaucracy.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ə.kaːd̪.mɪk rɪ.kɔːrd̪/

US /ə.kæ.dɛ.mɪk rɛ.kərd/

Stress falls on the second syllable of 'Akadamik' (ka) and the first syllable of 'Rikord' (Ri).

هم‌قافیه با

धार्मिक (Dharmik - Religious) प्राथमिक (Prathmik - Primary) आर्थिक (Arthik - Economic) तार्किक (Tarkik - Logical) सांस्कृतिक (Sanskritik - Cultural) बोर्ड (Board) वॉर्ड (Ward) लॉर्ड (Lord)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'Akadamik' as 'Ekademic' (English influence).
Pronouncing 'Rikord' as 'Rekard' (misinterpreting the vowel).
Adding an extra vowel at the end of 'Rikord' (e.g., Rikorda).
Stress on the last syllable of 'Akadamik'.
Mixing up the 'd' sounds (Hindi uses dental 'd' for 'd' in academic).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to read because both words are familiar English loans transliterated into Hindi.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'अकादमिक' and understanding of compound noun placement.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear and distinct, though often spoken quickly in administrative settings.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

स्कूल (School) परीक्षा (Exam) अंक (Marks) छात्र (Student) दस्तावेज़ (Document)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

शैक्षणिक योग्यता (Educational Qualification) अनुभव प्रमाण पत्र (Experience Certificate) पाठ्यक्रम (Curriculum) स्नातक (Graduate) प्रवेश (Admission)

پیشرفته

मान्यता (Accreditation) पाठ्यचर्या (Syllabus) क्रेडिट स्कोर (Credit Score) अकादमिक अखंडता (Academic Integrity) प्रतिलेख (Transcript)

گرامر لازم

Compound Noun Agreement

In 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड', 'अकादमिक' is an adjective that stays the same regardless of the noun's case.

Loanword Gender

English loanwords ending in consonants like 'Record' are usually masculine in Hindi.

Postposition 'का'

Use 'का' for possession: 'छात्र का अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' (The student's record).

Adjective Placement

Adjectives like 'मजबूत' (strong) come before the entire phrase: 'मजबूत अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड'.

Oblique Case

In 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में', the noun 'रिकॉर्ड' does not change form because it is masculine singular ending in a consonant.

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यह मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड है।

This is my academic record.

Simple demonstrative sentence with 'यह' (this).

उसका रिकॉर्ड अच्छा है।

His/Her record is good.

Possessive 'उसका' agrees with the masculine 'रिकॉर्ड'.

क्या यह आपका रिकॉर्ड है?

Is this your record?

Interrogative sentence using 'क्या'.

मेरा रिकॉर्ड स्कूल में है।

My record is in school.

Use of postposition 'में' (in).

रिकॉर्ड छोटा है।

The record is small.

Adjective 'छोटा' (small) matches masculine noun.

यहाँ अपना रिकॉर्ड रखो।

Keep your record here.

Imperative sentence using 'रखो'.

मुझे रिकॉर्ड चाहिए।

I want/need the record.

Use of 'चाहिए' for necessity.

रिकॉर्ड साफ़ है।

The record is clean.

Adjective 'साफ़' (clean) describes the state.

मैंने अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड देखा।

I saw my academic record.

Past tense 'देखा' with 'ने' construction.

आपका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड बहुत पुराना है।

Your academic record is very old.

Adjective 'पुराना' (old) modifying the noun.

वह अपना रिकॉर्ड ला रहा है।

He is bringing his record.

Present continuous tense 'ला रहा है'.

क्या आपके पास अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की फोटोकॉपी है?

Do you have a photocopy of the academic record?

Possessive 'की' used because 'फोटोकॉपी' is feminine.

हमें एक नया रिकॉर्ड बनाना है।

We have to make a new record.

Infinitive 'बनाना' used for obligation.

उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड खराब नहीं है।

His academic record is not bad.

Negative sentence using 'नहीं'.

पिताजी मेरा रिकॉर्ड देख रहे हैं।

Father is looking at my record.

Present continuous with respect (honorific plural).

इस रिकॉर्ड में बहुत गलतियाँ हैं।

There are many mistakes in this record.

Plural noun 'गलतियाँ' with 'हैं'.

विश्वविद्यालय ने मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड मांगा है।

The university has asked for my academic record.

Present perfect tense with 'मांगा है'.

आपको अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अपडेट करना चाहिए।

You should update your academic record.

Modal 'चाहिए' for advice.

अच्छी नौकरी के लिए मजबूत अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड ज़रूरी है।

A strong academic record is necessary for a good job.

Abstract noun phrase as a subject.

उसने अपने अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में बहुत सुधार किया है।

He has improved his academic record a lot.

Compound verb 'सुधार करना' (to improve).

क्या मैं अपने अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की एक प्रति ले सकता हूँ?

Can I take a copy of my academic record?

Permission using 'सकता हूँ'.

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के बिना आवेदन अधूरा है।

Without the academic record, the application is incomplete.

Postposition 'के बिना' (without).

शिक्षक ने छात्र के पिछले अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की जाँच की।

The teacher checked the student's previous academic record.

Possessive 'के' and 'की' markers.

मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड मेरी मेहनत को दर्शाता है।

My academic record reflects my hard work.

Transitive verb 'दर्शाता है' (reflects/shows).

छात्रवृत्ति केवल उत्कृष्ट अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड वाले छात्रों को दी जाएगी।

Scholarships will be given only to students with an excellent academic record.

Future passive construction 'दी जाएगी'.

प्रवेश प्रक्रिया के दौरान आपके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का सत्यापन किया जाएगा।

Your academic record will be verified during the admission process.

Noun 'सत्यापन' (verification) with 'किया जाएगा'.

हालांकि उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड औसत है, लेकिन उसका अनुभव बहुत है।

Although his academic record is average, he has a lot of experience.

Conjunction 'हालांकि... लेकिन' (although... but).

संस्थान ने सभी पुराने अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड डिजिटल कर दिए हैं।

The institution has digitized all old academic records.

Adjective 'डिजिटल' used as a complement.

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में किसी भी तरह की छेड़छाड़ कानूनी अपराध है।

Any kind of tampering with the academic record is a legal offense.

Complex noun phrase 'किसी भी तरह की छेड़छाड़'.

क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड कैसे प्राप्त करें?

Can you tell how to obtain the academic record?

Indirect question with 'कि' (that).

उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड उसकी बहुमुखी प्रतिभा का प्रमाण है।

His academic record is proof of his versatile talent.

Sanskrit-derived word 'बहुमुखी' (versatile).

कंपनी ने उम्मीदवार के अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की गहन समीक्षा की।

The company conducted a thorough review of the candidate's academic record.

Compound verb 'समीक्षा करना' (to review).

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की अखंडता बनाए रखना शिक्षण संस्थानों की प्राथमिक ज़िम्मेदारी है।

Maintaining the integrity of academic records is the primary responsibility of educational institutions.

Gerundial subject 'बनाए रखना' (maintaining).

विदेशी विश्वविद्यालयों में प्रवेश पाने के लिए अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का मूल्यांकन किया जाता है।

Academic records are evaluated for admission into foreign universities.

Passive voice 'किया जाता है' (is done).

उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड न केवल प्रभावशाली है, बल्कि प्रेरणादायक भी है।

His academic record is not only impressive but also inspiring.

Correlative conjunction 'न केवल... बल्कि' (not only... but).

कई बार अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड छात्र की वास्तविक क्षमता को पूरी तरह से नहीं दर्शा पाता।

Often, an academic record is unable to fully reflect a student's true potential.

Modal verb 'पाना' indicating ability/possibility.

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में विसंगतियों के कारण उसका आवेदन रद्द कर दिया गया।

His application was rejected due to discrepancies in the academic record.

Noun 'विसंगतियों' (discrepancies) in oblique plural.

डिजिटल इंडिया पहल के तहत अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड को क्लाउड पर सुरक्षित रखा जा रहा है।

Under the Digital India initiative, academic records are being kept secure on the cloud.

Continuous passive 'रखा जा रहा है'.

एक पारदर्शी अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड प्रणाली भ्रष्टाचार को कम करने में सहायक होती है।

A transparent academic record system is helpful in reducing corruption.

Complex adjective 'पारदर्शी' (transparent).

शोधकर्ता छात्रों के अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड और उनके सामाजिक परिवेश के बीच संबंध का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं।

Researchers are studying the link between students' academic records and their social environment.

Plural possessive 'छात्रों के'.

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का वस्तुनिष्ठ विश्लेषण शिक्षा प्रणाली की गुणवत्ता को सुधारने के लिए अनिवार्य है।

An objective analysis of academic records is essential for improving the quality of the education system.

Formal Sanskritized vocabulary like 'वस्तुनिष्ठ' (objective).

क्या अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड को केवल अंकों के संचय के रूप में देखना उचित है?

Is it appropriate to view an academic record merely as an accumulation of marks?

Philosophical interrogative using 'उचित' (appropriate).

ऐतिहासिक रूप से, अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड सामाजिक गतिशीलता का एक महत्वपूर्ण साधन रहे हैं।

Historically, academic records have been an important means of social mobility.

Adverbial phrase 'ऐतिहासिक रूप से' (historically).

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की शुचिता भंग करना बौद्धिक संपदा के सिद्धांतों के विरुद्ध है।

Violating the sanctity of an academic record is against the principles of intellectual property.

High-register word 'शुचिता' (sanctity/purity).

भविष्य में, ब्लॉकचेन तकनीक अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की सुरक्षा और प्रमाणिकता को क्रांतिकारी रूप से बदल सकती है।

In the future, blockchain technology could revolutionary change the security and authenticity of academic records.

Future potential with 'सकती है'.

किसी व्यक्ति के चरित्र और उसके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के बीच का द्वंद्व अक्सर साहित्य का विषय रहा है।

The conflict between a person's character and their academic record has often been a subject of literature.

Abstract noun 'द्वंद्व' (conflict/duality).

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का विखंडन शैक्षणिक संस्थानों के बीच सहयोग की कमी को दर्शाता है।

The fragmentation of academic records reflects a lack of collaboration between educational institutions.

Sophisticated noun 'विखंडन' (fragmentation).

हमें एक ऐसी प्रणाली विकसित करनी चाहिए जहाँ अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड छात्र के समग्र विकास का प्रतिबिंब हो।

We should develop a system where the academic record is a reflection of the student's holistic development.

Relative clause 'जहाँ' (where) with subjunctive 'हो'.

مترادف‌ها

शैक्षणिक रिकॉर्ड अंक तालिका शैक्षणिक विवरण ट्रांसक्रिप्ट प्रमाण पत्र शिक्षा का इतिहास अकादमिक पृष्ठभूमि रिजल्ट

متضادها

गैर-अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड व्यावसायिक अनुभव अपराधिक रिकॉर्ड अशिक्षित

ترکیب‌های رایج

मजबूत अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का सत्यापन

औसत अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में सुधार

डिजिटल अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड प्रस्तुत करना

पिछला अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

उत्कृष्ट अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की प्रति

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की अखंडता

عبارات رایج

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के आधार पर

— Based on the academic record. Used to explain the criteria for a decision.

चयन अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के आधार पर होगा।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की जांच

— Checking/Investigation of the academic record. Common in background checks.

पुलिस अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की जांच कर रही है।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अपडेट करना

— To update the academic record. Used when adding new degrees or marks.

मैंने अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अपडेट कर दिया है।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में विसंगति

— Discrepancy in the academic record. Used for errors or mismatches.

उसके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में एक विसंगति पाई गई।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का रखरखाव

— Maintenance of academic records. Used for administrative duties.

विश्वविद्यालय अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का रखरखाव करता है।

संपूर्ण अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

— Complete academic record. Refers to the full history.

हमें आपका संपूर्ण अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड चाहिए।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में गिरावट

— Decline in academic record. Used when grades drop.

बीमारी के कारण उसके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में गिरावट आई।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की मांग

— Demand for academic record. Used when an office asks for it.

दूतावास ने छात्र के अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की मांग की है।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की प्रमाणिकता

— Authenticity of the academic record. Used for verification.

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की प्रमाणिकता की पुष्टि हो गई है।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की गोपनीयता

— Privacy/Confidentiality of academic records. A data protection term.

संस्थान अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की गोपनीयता बनाए रखता है।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड vs अकादमिक योग्यता

This means 'Academic Qualification' (the degree itself), while the record is the history of grades.

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड vs अकादमिक सत्र

This means 'Academic Session' (the school year), not the record of performance.

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड vs अकादमिक कैलेंडर

This is the 'Academic Calendar' (dates of exams/holidays), unrelated to individual performance.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"रिकॉर्ड तोड़ना"

— To break a record. While usually for sports, it can be used for exceptionally high marks.

उसने इस साल परीक्षा में सारे रिकॉर्ड तोड़ दिए।

Informal / Enthusiastic

"रिकॉर्ड पर होना"

— To be on record. To have something officially documented.

यह बात उसके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड पर है कि वह हमेशा समय पर आता था।

Formal

"सफ़ेद हाथी साबित होना"

— To prove to be a white elephant. A metaphor for a degree or record that is expensive but useless.

बिना कौशल के यह अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड सफ़ेद हाथी साबित होगा।

Literary

"किताबी कीड़ा होना"

— To be a bookworm. Often associated with those who have perfect records.

वह किताबी कीड़ा है, इसलिए उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड शानदार है।

Informal

"सितारे चमकना"

— To have stars shining (to have good luck/success). Used when a record leads to great success.

अच्छे अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की वजह से उसके सितारे चमक गए।

Informal

"चार चाँद लगाना"

— To add four moons (to enhance beauty/value). A great record adds value to a CV.

इस स्वर्ण पदक ने उसके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में चार चाँद लगा दिए।

Idiomatic

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To chew iron chickpeas (to perform a very difficult task). Building a great record is hard.

ऐसा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड बनाने के लिए उसने लोहे के चने चबाए हैं।

Idiomatic

"आसमान छूना"

— To touch the sky. Used for records that are incredibly high.

उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड आसमान छू रहा है।

Informal

"नाम रौशन करना"

— To bring light to the name (to make someone proud).

अपने अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड से उसने अपने माता-पिता का नाम रौशन किया।

Cultural

"पसीना बहाना"

— To shed sweat (to work very hard).

बेहतर अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के लिए उसने बहुत पसीना बहाया है।

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड vs लेख

Both mean 'writing' or 'record' in some contexts.

लेख (Lekh) is an article or essay. रिकॉर्ड (Rikord) is an official data entry or document history.

उसने एक लेख लिखा (He wrote an article). उसने रिकॉर्ड बनाया (He made a record).

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड vs विवरण

Both can mean 'details'.

विवरण (Vivaran) is a general description. अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड is a specific official set of educational data.

घटना का विवरण (Details of the event). छात्र का रिकॉर्ड (Student's record).

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड vs सूची

A record often contains a list.

सूची (Suchi) is just a list (like a shopping list). अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड is a verified history.

नामों की सूची (List of names). अंकों का रिकॉर्ड (Record of marks).

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड vs इतिहास

A record is a history of grades.

इतिहास (Itihas) refers to the past of a nation or a long period. रिकॉर्ड is for specific performance data.

भारत का इतिहास (History of India). उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड (His academic record).

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड vs प्रमाण

A record serves as proof.

प्रमाण (Praman) is the abstract concept of 'proof'. रिकॉर्ड is the physical document providing that proof.

यह उसकी मेहनत का प्रमाण है (This is proof of his hard work).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

यह [Possessive] अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड है।

यह मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड है।

[Possessive] अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड [Adjective] है।

उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अच्छा है।

मुझे [Possessive] अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड [Verb] है।

मुझे अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड सुधारना है।

[Noun] के लिए अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड [Adjective] होना चाहिए।

प्रवेश के लिए अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड मजबूत होना चाहिए।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के आधार पर [Sentence].

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के आधार पर छात्रवृत्ति मिलेगी।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की [Noun] [Verb].

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड की प्रमाणिकता की जांच की गई।

यद्यपि अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड [Adjective] है, फिर भी [Clause].

यद्यपि अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड औसत है, फिर भी वह बुद्धिमान है।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड [Noun] का एक [Adjective] साधन है।

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड मूल्यांकन का एक अनिवार्य साधन है।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

अकादमी (Academy)

रिकॉर्डिंग (Recording)

शिक्षण (Teaching/Education)

शिक्षा (Education)

فعل‌ها

रिकॉर्ड करना (To record)

शिक्षित करना (To educate)

सीखना (To learn)

صفت‌ها

अकादमिक (Academic)

शैक्षणिक (Educational)

शिक्षित (Educated)

مرتبط

विश्वविद्यालय (University)

ट्रांसक्रिप्ट (Transcript)

डिग्री (Degree)

मार्कशीट (Marksheet)

प्रमाण पत्र (Certificate)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in educational and professional domains in India.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'मेरी' with 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड'. → मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड।
Many learners assume 'record' might be feminine because it feels like 'information' (जानकारी), which is feminine. However, 'रिकॉर्ड' is masculine.
Writing 'एकेडमिक' in formal Hindi. → अकादमिक।
While 'एकेडमिक' is common in speech, 'अकादमिक' is the standardized spelling in Hindi dictionaries and official documents.
Using 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' to mean just a single certificate. → प्रमाण पत्र।
A record is a collection or history. A single document is a 'प्रमाण पत्र' or 'मार्कशीट'. Using 'रिकॉर्ड' for one paper can be confusing.
Pluralizing to 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्डों' in the subject position. → अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड।
Masculine nouns ending in consonants do not change in the plural subject case. They only change in the oblique case (with postpositions).
Confusing 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' with 'अकादमिक सत्र'. → Understand the difference: Record = history; Session = time period.
A student might say 'मेरा रिकॉर्ड शुरू हो रहा है' (My record is starting) when they mean 'मेरा सत्र शुरू हो रहा है' (My session is starting).

نکات

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'रिकॉर्ड' is masculine. This affects the adjectives (e.g., 'अच्छा' not 'अच्छी') and the possessive pronouns (e.g., 'मेरा' not 'मेरी') used with it. This is a common mistake for learners who might think 'history' (हिस्ट्री) is feminine, so the record should be too. Stick to masculine agreement.

Synonym Nuance

While 'अकादमिक' and 'शैक्षणिक' are synonyms, 'अकादमिक' is often preferred in modern, international, or technical contexts. 'शैक्षणिक' is better for traditional, government, or purely linguistic contexts. Knowing when to use which makes your Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated.

Formal Situations

In a job interview, use 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' to sound professional. Using words like 'नंबर' (numbers) or 'रिजल्ट' (result) might sound too casual or school-like. 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' shows you respect the formal nature of the hiring process and your own educational background.

Spelling Precision

Be careful with the spelling of 'अकादमिक'. The 'अ' is short, and the 'क' is not aspirated (not 'ख'). Many students misspell it because of the way they pronounce the English word. Practicing the Hindi spelling will help you avoid errors in written applications.

Beyond Marks

Remember that a record is a 'history'. When discussing it, you can talk about trends. For example, 'मेरे रिकॉर्ड में निरंतर सुधार हुआ है' (There has been continuous improvement in my record). This level of description is much better than just saying you have good marks.

Catching Loanwords

Hindi speakers often use English loanwords. If you hear 'Academic Record' spoken with a Hindi accent, it is effectively the same as 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड'. Training your ear to recognize these hybrids is key to understanding modern Indian Hindi.

Practice with Real Docs

Try looking at an Indian marksheet or university website in Hindi. Search for the term 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' to see how it is used in real life. This practical exposure will solidify your understanding of the term's administrative weight.

Root Recognition

Recognizing the root 'अकादमी' (Academy) will help you understand other words like 'अकादमिक वर्ष' (Academic year) or 'अकादमिक परिषद' (Academic council). Building word families is an excellent way to expand your vocabulary efficiently.

The Value of a Record

In India, a 'strong record' is often equated with 'hard work' and 'discipline'. When you use this term, you are tapping into a deep cultural value system. Using it correctly shows you understand the importance of education in Indian society.

Flow and Rhythm

Practice saying the phrase as one unit: 'अकादमिक-रिकॉर्ड'. Don't pause too long between the two words. Compound nouns in Hindi should flow together to sound like a single concept, which they are.

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روش یادسپاری

Think of an 'Academic' (अकादमिक) person holding a 'Record' (रिकॉर्ड) player. Instead of music, it plays their grades!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a large, golden file folder with the label 'A.R.' (Academic Record) sitting on top of a mountain of books.

شبکه واژگان

School Grades University Job Marksheet Degree Transcript History

چالش

Try to explain your own 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' in three sentences using the words 'मजबूत' (strong), 'विषय' (subject), and 'मेहनत' (hard work).

ریشه کلمه

The phrase is a hybrid. 'अकादमिक' is a Hindi transliteration of the English 'Academic', which stems from the Greek 'Akademos' (a hero in whose grove Plato taught). 'रिकॉर्ड' is a direct loan from the English 'Record', which comes from the Latin 'recordari' (to remember/bring back to the heart).

معنای اصلی: The original meaning of the components was 'relating to a place of learning' and 'an official report of facts'.

Indo-European (via English influence on modern Indo-Aryan Hindi).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when asking someone about their record; if it wasn't good, it can be a sensitive or embarrassing topic in Indian culture.

Similar to 'GPA' or 'Transcripts' in the US/UK, but in India, it specifically refers to the entire collection of marksheets from 10th grade onwards.

The movie '3 Idiots' critiques the obsession with a perfect अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 mentions the 'Academic Bank of Credits' (अकादमिक क्रेडिट बैंक). Toppers of the UPSC exam often have their अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड analyzed by the media.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

University Admissions

प्रवेश के लिए अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड
रिकॉर्ड का सत्यापन
न्यूनतम अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड
रिकॉर्ड अपलोड करना

Job Interviews

अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड पर चर्चा
रिकॉर्ड की जांच
पिछले रिकॉर्ड का विवरण
रिकॉर्ड की प्रमाणिकता

Scholarship Applications

छात्रवृत्ति के लिए रिकॉर्ड
उत्कृष्ट अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड
रिकॉर्ड के आधार पर चयन
रिकॉर्ड में सुधार

Visa Processing

दूतावास को रिकॉर्ड चाहिए
रिकॉर्ड का अनुवाद
प्रमाणित अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड
रिकॉर्ड की मूल प्रति

Parent-Teacher Meetings

बच्चे का अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड
रिकॉर्ड में गिरावट
रिकॉर्ड पर ध्यान देना
बेहतर अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपने अपना अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड विश्वविद्यालय में जमा कर दिया है?"

"आपके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में सबसे पसंदीदा विषय कौन सा है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड किसी की बुद्धिमत्ता का सही माप है?"

"अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड सुधारने के लिए आप क्या सुझाव देंगे?"

"क्या आपके देश में अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड को बहुत महत्व दिया जाता है?"

موضوعات نگارش

अपने अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के बारे में लिखें और बताएं कि आप इससे कितने संतुष्ट हैं।

क्या आपके अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड में कोई ऐसी चीज़ है जिसे आप बदलना चाहेंगे? क्यों?

भविष्य की नौकरियों के लिए अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के महत्व पर अपने विचार लिखें।

एक कहानी लिखें जहाँ एक खोया हुआ अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड एक बड़ी समस्या खड़ी कर देता है।

डिजिटल अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड के फायदों और नुकसानों पर एक लेख लिखें।

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

While marks are the most important part, an 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' can also include attendance, extracurricular achievements, and disciplinary remarks. It is a comprehensive history of your time at an institution. For example, if you were the captain of the football team, that might be mentioned in your record.

It is masculine. You should say 'मेरा अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' and 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड अच्छा है'. Even though it's a loanword, Hindi treats almost all English words ending in consonants as masculine unless they refer to something inherently feminine.

Usually, no. For sports, you would use 'खेल का रिकॉर्ड' (Sports record) or 'प्रदर्शन' (Performance). 'अकादमिक' specifically relates to studies and classroom learning. However, if the sports achievement is part of your school record, it might be included in the broader context.

A 'मार्कशीट' (marksheet) is a single document for one specific exam or year. An 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' is the collection of all such documents throughout your educational career. Think of the marksheet as a page and the academic record as the whole book.

You say 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड का सत्यापन करना' (Akadamik Rikord ka satyapan karna). 'सत्यापन' is the formal Hindi word for verification. This phrase is very common in HR and university administration.

Yes, in spoken Hindi (Hinglish), 'एकेडमिक' is very common. However, in formal writing, exams, or official applications, you should use the standard spelling 'अकादमिक'. It shows a better command of formal Hindi.

In formal Hindi, 'रिकॉर्ड' remains 'रिकॉर्ड' in the plural. You can say 'सभी अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' (All academic records). In very casual speech, some people say 'रिकॉर्ड्स', but this is not grammatically correct Hindi.

It refers to records stored online or in a database, such as the 'National Academic Depository' in India. It allows for easier sharing and verification without needing physical papers. It is a very modern and relevant term.

No, for teachers, you would use 'शिक्षण अनुभव' (Teaching experience) or 'प्रोफ़ाइल'. 'अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड' is specifically used to describe a student's performance and learning history.

You can use words like 'खराब' (bad), 'कमज़ोर' (weak), or 'असंतोषजनक' (unsatisfactory). For example, 'उसका अकादमिक रिकॉर्ड कमज़ोर है' (His academic record is weak).

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