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प्राथमिकता

B1 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

प्राथमिकता

praathamikata

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها प्राथमिकता در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح प्राथमिकता in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn Hindi. The word 'प्राथमिकता' (prāthamiktā) might seem long and difficult at first, but you can understand it as 'the most important thing to do first.' Think of it as 'Number 1.' In A1, we focus on simple needs. For example, if you are hungry, food is your priority. If you are tired, sleep is your priority. You don't need to use this complex word yet in your own speech, but if you hear it, just remember it means 'Number 1 priority.' You will mostly use simpler words like 'ज़रुरी' (zaroori - important) or 'सबसे पहले' (sabse pehle - first of all). For example, instead of saying 'मेरी प्राथमिकता पढ़ाई है,' an A1 student might say 'पढ़ाई सबसे ज़रुरी है' (Studying is most important). Learning this word now helps you recognize it when you see it on signs or in simple news headlines. It is a feminine noun, so we say 'मेरी' (meri) or 'अच्छी' (achhi) with it. Just focus on the idea of 'what comes first.'

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At the A2 level, you are starting to build sentences about your daily life and work. 'प्राथमिकता' (prāthamiktā) becomes more useful now. You can use it to talk about your routine. For example, 'सुबह मेरी प्राथमिकता चाय पीना है' (In the morning, my priority is drinking tea). At this stage, you should practice the feminine gender of the word. Always remember to say 'पहली प्राथमिकता' (pehli prāthamiktā - first priority). You will also start using the verb 'देना' (dena - to give) with it. 'मैं काम को प्राथमिकता देता हूँ' (I give priority to work). You might hear this word in shops or at the doctor's office. For example, a doctor might say they give priority to children. It is a step up from just saying 'important.' It shows you are thinking about the order of things. You can also use it to ask simple questions like 'आपकी प्राथमिकता क्या है?' (What is your priority?). This is a great way to start a conversation about someone's interests or goals.

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At the B1 level, 'प्राथमिकता' (prāthamiktā) is a core vocabulary word. You are expected to use it in professional and social settings. You should be able to explain why something is a priority for you. For example, 'चूंकि मेरी परीक्षा आ रही है, इसलिए पढ़ाई मेरी प्राथमिकता है' (Since my exam is coming, therefore studying is my priority). You will also learn to use the plural form 'प्राथमिकताएं' (prāthamiktāein) to discuss multiple goals. At this level, you should understand the difference between 'प्राथमिकता' (priority) and 'महत्व' (importance). You can participate in planning meetings where you might say, 'हमें अपनी प्राथमिकताएं तय करनी चाहिए' (We should decide our priorities). You will also encounter the word in more complex grammar, such as using postpositions. Remember that when you use 'को' (ko), 'में' (mein), or 'से' (se) after the plural, it changes to 'प्राथमिकताओं' (prāthamiktāo). This level is about being organized in your speech, and this word is the perfect tool for that.

At the B2 level, you use 'प्राथमिकता' (prāthamiktā) with nuance and precision. You can discuss abstract topics like government policy, social issues, and complex life choices. You will use it to argue a point, such as 'सरकार को शिक्षा पर रक्षा से अधिक प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए' (The government should give more priority to education than defense). You are comfortable with synonyms like 'वरीयता' (varyatā) in formal contexts and 'तरजीह' (tarajīh) in more literary or Urdu-influenced contexts. You can use common idioms and collocations effortlessly. You understand that 'प्राथमिकता' isn't just a choice; it's a statement of values. You can write essays or give presentations where you analyze the 'बदलती प्राथमिकताएं' (changing priorities) of society. Your grammar is near-perfect, and you naturally use the feminine gender and plural oblique forms without thinking. You also recognize the word in fast-paced news broadcasts and can summarize the main priorities mentioned by a speaker.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep, intuitive understanding of 'प्राथमिकता' (prāthamiktā). You use it to navigate complex professional environments and high-level academic discussions. You can detect subtle shifts in meaning when a speaker chooses 'प्राथमिकता' over 'वरीयता' or 'पहल.' You might use the word in philosophical contexts, discussing the 'प्राथमिकता' of the individual versus the collective. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use related terms like 'अग्रता' (primacy) or 'सर्वोपरिता' (paramountcy) to add variety to your speech. You can handle complex sentence structures, such as 'प्राथमिकता के आधार पर' (on the basis of priority) or 'प्राथमिकता देना अनिवार्य है' (it is mandatory to give priority). You are also aware of the cultural implications of the word in India, such as how family or religious priorities might influence business decisions. You can lead discussions on 'प्राथमिकता प्रबंधन' (priority management) and critique the strategic priorities of a corporation or a nation.

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At the C2 level, you use 'प्राथमिकता' (prāthamiktā) with the mastery of a native speaker. You can use it in any register, from highly technical legal documents to the most delicate poetic expressions. You understand its historical development and how it relates to Sanskrit roots. You can use the word to express irony, sarcasm, or deep emotional conviction. In a debate, you can skillfully deconstruct an opponent's 'प्राथमिकताएं' to reveal underlying biases. You are a master of the word's collocations and can invent creative metaphors involving priorities. Whether you are writing a scholarly article on 'आर्थिक प्राथमिकताएं' (economic priorities) or a screenplay where a character's 'प्राथमिकता' shifts during a crisis, you do so with absolute linguistic precision. You have reached a level where the word is not just a vocabulary item, but a tool for sophisticated thought and expression in Hindi.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

प्राथमिकता در ۳۰ ثانیه

A feminine noun meaning 'priority' or 'primacy'.
Derived from 'Pratham' (first), indicating what comes first.
Commonly used with the verb 'dena' (to give) and postposition 'ko'.
Essential for professional, academic, and personal planning contexts.

The Hindi word प्राथमिकता (prāthamiktā) is a powerful and essential term that translates directly to 'priority' in English. It is a feminine noun derived from the Sanskrit root word 'प्रथम' (pratham), meaning 'first,' combined with the suffix '-ता' (-tā), which functions similarly to the English '-ity' or '-ness.' Therefore, etymologically, the word signifies 'the state of being first.' In a world where time and resources are limited, this word helps speakers categorize tasks, values, and people based on their relative importance.

In everyday life, you will encounter प्राथमिकता in various contexts ranging from personal decision-making to high-level corporate and governmental policy. When someone says, 'यह मेरी प्राथमिकता है' (This is my priority), they are signaling that this specific matter will receive their attention, time, and energy before anything else. It is not just about importance; it is about the sequence of action.

Etymology: Derived from 'Pratham' (First) + 'tā' (abstract noun suffix). It reflects the ranking of items in a hierarchy.
Grammatical Gender: Feminine. Always use feminine adjectives and verb forms (e.g., 'achhi prāthamiktā' not 'achha').

स्वास्थ्य को हमेशा प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए। (Health should always be given priority.)

Understanding this word is crucial for B1 learners because it marks the transition from simple descriptive language to more abstract, organizational language. It allows you to participate in meetings, discuss your goals, and explain your lifestyle choices. In professional settings, 'प्राथमिकता तय करना' (setting priorities) is a common phrase used during planning sessions.

हमारी पहली प्राथमिकता ग्राहकों की संतुष्टि है। (Our first priority is customer satisfaction.)

The word is also used in political discourse. Governments often talk about their 'विकास की प्राथमिकताएं' (development priorities), such as education, healthcare, or infrastructure. By using this word, they communicate to the public which sectors will receive the most budget and attention.

Register: Formal to Semi-formal. While understood by everyone, in very casual slang, people might just say 'zaroori kaam' (important work).

समय का प्रबंधन प्राथमिकता पर निर्भर करता है। (Time management depends on priority.)

Finally, consider the psychological aspect. When we speak of priorities, we are speaking of values. If your 'प्राथमिकता' is learning Hindi, you will find time for it every day. This word is the bridge between thinking about something and actually doing it first.

Using प्राथमिकता correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. The most common verb construction is 'प्राथमिकता देना' (to give priority). For example, 'मैं अपने परिवार को प्राथमिकता देता हूँ' (I give priority to my family). Note that the object receiving the priority is followed by the postposition 'को' (ko).

Another common construction is 'प्राथमिकता मिलना' (to get/receive priority). This is used in passive or situational contexts, such as 'आपातकालीन मामलों को प्राथमिकता मिलनी चाहिए' (Emergency cases should receive priority). Here, the focus is on the thing that is being prioritized rather than the person doing the prioritizing.

Verb Pairing: Dena (To Give): Subject + Object + को + प्राथमिकता + देना. Example: 'सरकार शिक्षा को प्राथमिकता दे रही है।'
Verb Pairing: Tay Karna (To Decide/Set): Used for planning. Example: 'हमें अपनी प्राथमिकताएं तय करनी होंगी।' (We will have to set our priorities.)

क्या आप इस कार्य को प्राथमिकता दे सकते हैं? (Can you give this task priority?)

You can also use adjectives with this noun. Because it is feminine, adjectives must agree in gender. Common descriptors include 'पहली' (first), 'मुख्य' (main), 'शीर्ष' (top), and 'गलत' (wrong). For instance, 'गलत प्राथमिकताएं' (wrong priorities) is a phrase used to criticize someone's focus. In complex sentences, प्राथमिकता can be the subject. 'प्राथमिकता का आधार' (the basis of priority) is a formal phrase used in administration. For example, 'चयन प्राथमिकता के आधार पर होगा' (Selection will be on the basis of priority). This structure is very common in official documents, job advertisements, and admission processes.

आपकी प्राथमिकता क्या है? (What is your priority?)

Sentence Structure: Questions: When asking about priorities, 'kya' (what) is the standard interrogative. 'Aapki prāthamiktā kya hai?'

For advanced usage, you can use the word in the context of comparison. 'X को Y पर प्राथमिकता देना' (To give X priority over Y). Example: 'वह काम को आराम पर प्राथमिकता देता है' (He gives work priority over rest). This 'par' (over/on) construction is essential for expressing choices between two competing interests.

हमें सुरक्षा को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए। (We should give priority to safety.)

The word प्राथमिकता is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, though the frequency varies by setting. In the Professional World, this word is a staple. During morning stand-up meetings or project planning, a manager might say, 'आज की प्राथमिकता क्या है?' (What is today's priority?). In emails, you might see the phrase 'उच्च प्राथमिकता' (high priority) in the subject line or body to indicate urgency.

In the News and Media, you will hear it constantly. News anchors often discuss the government's priorities regarding the budget, national security, or environmental issues. For example, 'पर्यावरण संरक्षण अब वैश्विक प्राथमिकता बन गया है' (Environmental protection has now become a global priority). This usage highlights the word's role in discussing large-scale societal values.

News Context: Used to describe legislative agendas or international relations. 'Bharat ki videsh niti ki prāthamiktā...' (The priority of India's foreign policy...)

समाचार: सरकार ने स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र को प्राथमिकता देने का वादा किया है। (News: The government has promised to give priority to the health sector.)

In Educational Institutions, teachers and counselors use it to guide students. You might hear, 'परीक्षा के समय पढ़ाई आपकी पहली प्राथमिकता होनी चाहिए' (During exams, studying should be your first priority). It is used to instill a sense of discipline and time management in learners. In Healthcare, the concept of triage is often explained using this word. Doctors must decide which patient needs 'प्राथमिकता' based on the severity of their condition. In a hospital, you might see signs or hear staff talking about 'प्राथमिकता उपचार' (priority treatment).

अस्पताल में गंभीर मरीजों को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है। (In hospitals, priority is given to serious patients.)

Daily Life: Used in self-help podcasts, motivational speeches, and family discussions about budgets or travel plans.

Finally, in Customer Service, companies often mention that 'हमारे ग्राहकों की सुरक्षा हमारी प्राथमिकता है' (Our customers' safety is our priority). This is a standard corporate slogan used in airlines, hotels, and banking.

बैंक ने वरिष्ठ नागरिकों को प्राथमिकता देने की नीति अपनाई है। (The bank has adopted a policy of giving priority to senior citizens.)

Learning to use प्राथमिकता involves navigating several common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter. The most frequent error is Gender Disagreement. Because 'प्राथमिकता' ends in '-ता', it is feminine. Many learners mistakenly treat it as masculine because they associate 'priority' with an abstract concept that they assume is neutral or masculine in Hindi.

For example, saying 'मेरा प्राथमिकता' (mera prāthamiktā) is incorrect; it must be 'मेरी प्राथमिकता' (meri prāthamiktā). Similarly, when using adjectives, you must use the feminine form: 'पहली प्राथमिकता' (pehli prāthamiktā) instead of 'पहला प्राथमिकता' (pehla prāthamiktā).

Mistake: Gender: Incorrect: 'यह एक बड़ा प्राथमिकता है।' Correct: 'यह एक बड़ी प्राथमिकता है।'
Mistake: Postpositions: Incorrect: 'काम के लिए प्राथमिकता दें।' Correct: 'काम को प्राथमिकता दें।' (Use 'ko' for the object receiving priority.)

गलत: वह अपने काम को प्राथमिकता देता था। (Wait, this is actually correct! The mistake would be using 'ka' or 'se'.)

Another common mistake is Confusing Priority with Importance. While related, 'प्राथमिकता' (priority) and 'महत्व' (mahatva - importance) are not interchangeable. 'Mahatva' describes the value of something, while 'Prāthamiktā' describes its rank or order of execution. You might say something is 'important' (mahatvapurna) but not a 'priority' (prāthamiktā) right now because something else is more urgent. Learners also struggle with the Pluralization. The plural of 'प्राथमिकता' is 'प्राथमिकताएं'. In the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'mein' or 'ko'), it becomes 'प्राथमिकताओं'. For example, 'अपनी प्राथमिकताओं पर ध्यान दें' (Focus on your priorities). Forgetting the 'on' (on/o) sound in the oblique plural is a common B1-level error.

सावधान: 'प्राथमिकताओं' का प्रयोग तब करें जब उसके बाद 'को', 'में', या 'से' आए।

Mistake: Verb Selection: Incorrect: 'प्राथमिकता करना' (to do priority). Correct: 'प्राथमिकता देना' (to give priority) or 'प्राथमिकता तय करना' (to set priority).

Finally, avoid overusing the word in very casual contexts where 'sabse zaroori' (most important) would sound more natural. Using 'प्राथमिकता' while buying groceries with a friend might sound overly formal or robotic. Contextual awareness is key to sounding like a native speaker.

बोलचाल में: 'सबसे पहले क्या करना है?' (What to do first?) बेहतर लगता है।

While प्राथमिकता is the most direct translation for 'priority,' Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms that carry different nuances. Understanding these can help you choose the right word for the right situation.

One common alternative is वरीयता (Varyatā). This word is highly formal and is almost exclusively used in administrative, legal, or official contexts. It specifically refers to seniority or a list of preferences. For example, in a job promotion, someone might have 'वरीयता' based on their years of service.

Comparison: Varyatā vs. Prāthamiktā: 'Prāthamiktā' is broader and can be personal. 'Varyatā' is institutional and often implies a fixed order or seniority.

सरकारी नौकरियों में आयु को वरीयता दी जाती है। (In government jobs, age is given preference/seniority.)

Another synonym is तरजीह (Tarajīh). This word has Urdu roots and is very common in literature, poetry, and sophisticated conversation. It carries a sense of 'favor' or 'preference.' If you 'tarajīh' one thing over another, you are showing a subjective preference.

Nuance: Tarajīh: Often used with the verb 'dena'. Example: 'मैं काफी को चाय पर तरजीह देता हूँ।' (I prefer coffee over tea.)

For a more basic, everyday alternative, you can use पहल (Pahal). While 'pahal' primarily means 'initiative' or 'the first step,' it is sometimes used to describe what should be done first. 'सबसे पहले' (sabse pehle - first of all) is also a functional equivalent in casual speech.

हमें शांति की पहल करनी चाहिए। (We should take the initiative/priority for peace.)

Comparison: Mahatva vs. Prāthamiktā: Mahatva = Importance (Value). Prāthamiktā = Priority (Order). You can have many important things, but only one top priority.

Finally, अग्रता (Agratā) is a pure Sanskrit synonym meaning 'primacy' or 'being at the front.' It is rare in speech but appears in academic writing or philosophy. Understanding these alternatives allows you to navigate different social registers and precisely convey your meaning.

दार्शनिक चर्चा में सत्य की अग्रता सर्वोपरि है। (In philosophical discussion, the primacy of truth is paramount.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'Pratham' is cognate with the Latin 'primus' and English 'prime' and 'first'. So, 'Prāthamiktā' and 'Priority' share a very distant linguistic ancestor!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pɾɑːtʰ.mɪk.tɑː/

US /pɾɑːtʰ.mɪk.tɑː/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Prā'. Secondary stress on 'tā'.

هم‌قافیه با

आवश्यकता (āvaśyaktā - necessity) सफलता (saphalatā - success) योग्यता (yogyatā - ability) सुंदरता (sundaratā - beauty) मानवता (mānavatā - humanity) कठोरता (kaṭhoratā - hardness) कोमलता (komalatā - softness) चंचलता (chanchalatā - fickleness)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'th' as a hard 'T' or a 'D'.
Treating the final 'ā' as a short 'a'.
Misplacing stress on the 'mik' syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The word is long but follows standard phonetic rules. Recognizable root 'Pratham'.

نوشتن 4/5

Spelling 'th' (थ) and 'm' (मि) correctly requires practice. Remembering the feminine gender is vital.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the dental 'th'.

گوش دادن 3/5

Commonly used in news and formal speech, making it easy to hear once learned.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

प्रथम (First) महत्वपूर्ण (Important) ज़रूरी (Necessary) काम (Work) समय (Time)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

वरीयता (Seniority/Preference) विकल्प (Option) रणनीति (Strategy) लक्ष्य (Goal) प्रबंधन (Management)

پیشرفته

अग्रता (Primacy) सर्वोपरिता (Paramountcy) अनिवार्यता (Inevitability/Necessity) प्रासंगिकता (Relevance) सुसंगतता (Consistency)

گرامر لازم

Feminine Noun Agreement

'बड़ी प्राथमिकता' (Big priority) - The adjective 'badi' is feminine.

Postposition 'ko' with 'dena'

'शिक्षा को प्राथमिकता दें' - The object takes 'ko'.

Plural Oblique Case

'प्राथमिकताओं में' (In priorities) - Ends in 'on' before postpositions.

Genitive 'ki'

'सरकार की प्राथमिकता' - Use 'ki' because the noun is feminine.

Infinitive as Subject

'प्राथमिकता देना ज़रूरी है' - Giving priority is necessary.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

मेरी प्राथमिकता खाना है।

My priority is food.

'Meri' is feminine because 'prāthamiktā' is feminine.

आपकी प्राथमिकता क्या है?

What is your priority?

'Kya' is the question word for 'what'.

पढ़ाई मेरी पहली प्राथमिकता है।

Studying is my first priority.

'Pehli' is the feminine form of 'first'.

काम मेरी प्राथमिकता है।

Work is my priority.

Simple subject + noun + verb structure.

आज की प्राथमिकता क्या है?

What is today's priority?

'Ki' is feminine to match 'prāthamiktā'.

यह मेरी प्राथमिकता नहीं है।

This is not my priority.

'Nahi' indicates negation.

घर मेरी प्राथमिकता है।

Home is my priority.

'Ghar' is the object of focus.

खेल प्राथमिकता नहीं है।

Sports is not a priority.

Shows what is NOT important.

हमें स्वास्थ्य को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।

We should give priority to health.

'Deni chahiye' means 'should give'.

क्या यह आपकी पहली प्राथमिकता है?

Is this your first priority?

Interrogative sentence structure.

वह काम को प्राथमिकता देता है।

He gives priority to work.

'Deta hai' is the present tense of 'to give'.

मेरी प्राथमिकताएं बदल गई हैं।

My priorities have changed.

'Prāthamiktāein' is the plural form.

बच्चों को प्राथमिकता मिलनी चाहिए।

Children should get priority.

'Milni chahiye' means 'should get'.

आप अपनी प्राथमिकता तय करें।

Decide your priority.

'Tay karein' is an imperative (command).

समय मेरी सबसे बड़ी प्राथमिकता है।

Time is my biggest priority.

'Sabse badi' means 'biggest' (feminine).

इस कार्य को प्राथमिकता दें।

Give priority to this task.

Formal imperative using 'dein'.

सफलता के लिए प्राथमिकताएं तय करना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to set priorities for success.

'Tay karna' is a phrasal verb meaning 'to set'.

हमें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं पर ध्यान देना होगा।

We will have to focus on our priorities.

'Prāthamiktāo' is the oblique plural form.

सरकार शिक्षा को उच्च प्राथमिकता दे रही है।

The government is giving high priority to education.

'Uchh' means 'high'.

क्या आपकी प्राथमिकताएं मेरे जैसी हैं?

Are your priorities like mine?

'Mere jaisi' means 'like mine' (feminine).

समय प्रबंधन का अर्थ है प्राथमिकताएं तय करना।

Time management means setting priorities.

'Arth hai' means 'means' or 'is defined as'.

वह हमेशा परिवार को प्राथमिकता देती है।

She always gives priority to family.

'Deti hai' is feminine singular.

हमें सुरक्षा को पहली प्राथमिकता देनी होगी।

We will have to give first priority to safety.

'Hogi' matches the feminine 'prāthamiktā'.

आपकी प्राथमिकताओं की सूची क्या है?

What is the list of your priorities?

'Suchi' (list) is also feminine.

आर्थिक विकास सरकार की मुख्य प्राथमिकता होनी चाहिए।

Economic development should be the government's main priority.

'Mukhya' means 'main' or 'chief'.

विभिन्न विभागों की अपनी अलग प्राथमिकताएं होती हैं।

Different departments have their own separate priorities.

'Alag' means 'separate' or 'different'.

हमें तात्कालिक कार्यों को प्राथमिकता देनी होगी।

We will have to give priority to immediate tasks.

'Tātkālik' means 'immediate' or 'urgent'.

उसने व्यक्तिगत सुख पर कर्तव्य को प्राथमिकता दी।

He gave priority to duty over personal happiness.

Past tense: 'di' matches 'prāthamiktā'.

प्राथमिकताओं का टकराव अक्सर तनाव पैदा करता है।

Conflict of priorities often creates stress.

'Takrav' means 'conflict' or 'clash'.

क्या आपने अपनी प्राथमिकताओं का पुनर्मूल्यांकन किया है?

Have you re-evaluated your priorities?

'Punarmulyankan' means 're-evaluation'.

परियोजना की सफलता प्राथमिकताओं के सही चुनाव पर निर्भर है।

The success of the project depends on the right choice of priorities.

'Chunav' means 'choice'.

हमें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं को स्पष्ट रूप से परिभाषित करना चाहिए।

We should clearly define our priorities.

'Paribhashit karna' means 'to define'.

वैश्विक स्तर पर पर्यावरण संरक्षण एक साझा प्राथमिकता है।

At the global level, environmental protection is a shared priority.

'Sajha' means 'shared'.

नीति निर्माताओं को सामाजिक न्याय को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।

Policy makers should give priority to social justice.

'Niti nirmata' means 'policy makers'.

बदलती प्राथमिकताओं के साथ बाज़ार की रणनीतियां भी बदलती हैं।

Market strategies also change with changing priorities.

'Badalti' is a participle acting as an adjective.

प्रबंधन को कर्मचारियों के कल्याण को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।

Management should give priority to employee welfare.

'Kalyan' means 'welfare'.

उसकी प्राथमिकताएं उसके जीवन दर्शन को दर्शाती हैं।

His priorities reflect his philosophy of life.

'Darshati hain' means 'reflect' or 'show'.

संकट के समय मानवीय सहायता ही एकमात्र प्राथमिकता होती है।

In times of crisis, humanitarian aid is the only priority.

'Ekmatra' means 'only' or 'sole'.

तकनीकी नवाचार अब हर कंपनी की प्राथमिकता बन गया है।

Technological innovation has now become every company's priority.

'Navachar' means 'innovation'.

हमें दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्यों को अल्पकालिक लाभ पर प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।

We should prioritize long-term goals over short-term gains.

'Dirghkalik' (long-term) vs 'Alpkalik' (short-term).

सभ्यता के विकास में नैतिकता की प्राथमिकता निर्विवाद है।

The priority of ethics in the development of civilization is indisputable.

'Nirvivad' means 'indisputable'.

राजनीतिक विमर्श में अक्सर राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।

National security is often given priority in political discourse.

'Vimarsh' means 'discourse' or 'discussion'.

कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति में सत्य की प्राथमिकता ही उसे कालजयी बनाती है।

The priority of truth in artistic expression is what makes it timeless.

'Kaljayi' means 'timeless' or 'conquering time'.

संसाधनों के आवंटन में प्राथमिकता का निर्धारण एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

Determining priority in the allocation of resources is a complex process.

'Avantan' means 'allocation'.

दार्शनिक रूप से, क्या अस्तित्व चेतना पर प्राथमिकता रखता है?

Philosophically, does existence take priority over consciousness?

'Astitva' (existence) and 'Chetna' (consciousness).

न्यायशास्त्र में व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता की प्राथमिकता एक मौलिक सिद्धांत है।

The priority of individual liberty is a fundamental principle in jurisprudence.

'Nyayashastra' means 'jurisprudence'.

सांस्कृतिक पहचान का संरक्षण अक्सर आर्थिक लाभ पर प्राथमिकता पाता है।

Preservation of cultural identity often gains priority over economic gain.

'Sanrakshan' means 'preservation'.

वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान में वस्तुनिष्ठता की प्राथमिकता सर्वोपरि होनी चाहिए।

The priority of objectivity in scientific research should be paramount.

'Vastunishthata' means 'objectivity'.

مترادف‌ها

वरीयता (Varyatā) तरजीह (Tarajīh) पहल (Pahal) अग्रता (Agratā) महत्व (Mahatva) अग्रिमता (Agrimtā) मुख्यधारा (Mukhyadhārā) वरीयता क्रम (Varyatā Kram)

متضادها

उपेक्षा (Upekshā) गौणता (Gauṇtā) तुच्छता (Tuchhtā) अनादर (Anādar)

ترکیب‌های رایج

पहली प्राथमिकता

प्राथमिकता देना

प्राथमिकता तय करना

उच्च प्राथमिकता

प्राथमिकता के आधार पर

गलत प्राथमिकताएं

प्राथमिकता सूची

प्राथमिकता मिलना

बदलती प्राथमिकताएं

राष्ट्रीय प्राथमिकता

عبارات رایج

प्राथमिकता देना (Prāthamiktā dena)

— To give priority. This is the most common way to use the word.

स्वास्थ्य को प्राथमिकता दें।

प्राथमिकता मिलना (Prāthamiktā milna)

— To receive priority. Used when something is prioritized by others.

महिलाओं को प्राथमिकता मिलती है।

प्राथमिकता तय करना (Prāthamiktā tay karna)

— To set or decide priorities. Used in planning.

अपनी प्राथमिकताएं तय करें।

प्राथमिकता के आधार पर (Prāthamiktā ke ādhār par)

— On the basis of priority. Very common in official contexts.

चयन प्राथमिकता के आधार पर होगा।

उच्च प्राथमिकता (Uchh prāthamiktā)

— High priority. Used for urgent or very important tasks.

यह कार्य उच्च प्राथमिकता का है।

शीर्ष प्राथमिकता (Shirsh prāthamiktā)

— Top priority. The absolute most important thing.

सुरक्षा हमारी शीर्ष प्राथमिकता है।

प्राथमिकता सूची (Prāthamiktā suchi)

— Priority list. A list of things in order of importance.

यह मेरी प्राथमिकता सूची में है।

गलत प्राथमिकताएं (Galat prāthamiktāein)

— Wrong priorities. Used to criticize focus.

उसकी प्राथमिकताएं गलत हैं।

प्राथमिकता क्रम (Prāthamiktā kram)

— Priority order. The sequence in which things are handled.

प्राथमिकता क्रम का पालन करें।

समान प्राथमिकता (Samān prāthamiktā)

— Equal priority. When two things are equally important.

दोनों कार्यों को समान प्राथमिकता दें।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

प्राथमिकता vs महत्व (Mahatva)

Mahatva means 'importance' (value), while Prāthamiktā means 'priority' (order).

प्राथमिकता vs प्रथम (Pratham)

Pratham is an adjective meaning 'first', while Prāthamiktā is a noun meaning 'priority'.

प्राथमिकता vs पहल (Pahal)

Pahal means 'initiative' or 'first step', focusing on the act of starting.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"प्राथमिकता की दौड़ में (Prāthamiktā ki dauṛ mein)"

— In the race for priority; competing to be noticed first.

आजकल हर कोई प्राथमिकता की दौड़ में है।

Journalistic

"प्राथमिकता के पायदान पर (Prāthamiktā ke pāydān par)"

— On the ladder of priority; referring to one's rank.

वह प्राथमिकता के निचले पायदान पर है।

Literary

"प्राथमिकता का चश्मा (Prāthamiktā kā chashmā)"

— The lens of priority; how one views the world based on what they value.

वह हर चीज़ को अपनी प्राथमिकता के चश्मे से देखता है।

Metaphorical

"प्राथमिकताओं का जाल (Prāthamiktāo kā jāl)"

— A web of priorities; being confused by too many tasks.

वह अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के जाल में फंस गया है।

Descriptive

"प्राथमिकता की कसौटी (Prāthamiktā ki kasauṭi)"

— The touchstone of priority; a test to see what is truly important.

संकट ही प्राथमिकता की असली कसौटी है।

Formal

"प्राथमिकता के स्वर (Prāthamiktā ke swar)"

— Voices of priority; urgent demands.

जनता के बीच से बदलाव की प्राथमिकता के स्वर उठ रहे हैं।

Poetic/Political

"प्राथमिकता का केंद्र (Prāthamiktā kā kendra)"

— The center of priority; the main focus.

शिक्षा इस बजट की प्राथमिकता का केंद्र है।

Formal

"प्राथमिकता की वेदी पर (Prāthamiktā ki vedi par)"

— On the altar of priority; sacrificing something for a priority.

उसने काम की प्राथमिकता की वेदी पर अपने आराम को छोड़ दिया।

Dramatic

"प्राथमिकता के साये में (Prāthamiktā ke sāye mein)"

— In the shadow of priority; influenced by what is most important.

सारे निर्णय मुख्य प्राथमिकता के साये में लिए गए।

Literary

"प्राथमिकता की गूँज (Prāthamiktā ki gūnj)"

— The echo of priority; the lasting impact of what was prioritized.

उसकी प्राथमिकताओं की गूँज उसके भविष्य में सुनाई देगी।

Poetic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

प्राथमिकता vs प्राथमिक (Prāthamik)

Both share the same root.

Prāthamik is an adjective meaning 'primary' or 'elementary' (e.g., primary school). Prāthamiktā is the noun 'priority'.

प्राथमिक शिक्षा मेरी प्राथमिकता है। (Primary education is my priority.)

प्राथमिकता vs वरीयता (Varyatā)

They are synonyms.

Varyatā is more formal and often refers to seniority or administrative preference. Prāthamiktā is more common in general use.

उसे वरीयता मिली। (He got seniority/preference.)

प्राथमिकता vs अग्रता (Agratā)

They are synonyms.

Agratā is very Sanskritized and academic. You will rarely hear it in speech.

सत्य की अग्रता। (Primacy of truth.)

प्राथमिकता vs ज़रूरत (Zaroorat)

Both involve importance.

Zaroorat means 'need' or 'necessity'. Prāthamiktā means 'priority' or 'order of importance'.

यह मेरी ज़रूरत नहीं, प्राथमिकता है। (This is not my need, it's my priority.)

प्राथमिकता vs महत्वपूर्ण (Mahatvapurna)

Both describe something important.

Mahatvapurna is an adjective (important). Prāthamiktā is a noun (priority).

यह एक महत्वपूर्ण प्राथमिकता है। (This is an important priority.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

X मेरी प्राथमिकता है।

खाना मेरी प्राथमिकता है।

हमें X को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।

हमें सफाई को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।

X के लिए प्राथमिकताएं तय करना ज़रूरी है।

सफलता के लिए प्राथमिकताएं तय करना ज़रूरी है।

मेरी पहली प्राथमिकता X है।

मेरी पहली प्राथमिकता पढ़ाई है।

X को Y पर प्राथमिकता दें।

गुणवत्ता को मात्रा पर प्राथमिकता दें।

प्राथमिकता के आधार पर X होगा।

प्राथमिकता के आधार पर चयन होगा।

X सरकार की मुख्य प्राथमिकता बन गया है।

रोजगार सरकार की मुख्य प्राथमिकता बन गया है।

X में Y की प्राथमिकता निर्विवाद है।

लोकतंत्र में जनमत की प्राथमिकता निर्विवाद है।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

प्रथम (Pratham - First)

प्राथमिकता (Prāthamiktā - Priority)

प्राथमिक (Prāthamik - Primary/Initial)

فعل‌ها

प्राथमिकता देना (Prāthamiktā dena - To prioritize)

प्राथमिकता तय करना (Prāthamiktā tay karna - To set priorities)

صفت‌ها

प्राथमिक (Prāthamik - Primary)

प्राथम्य (Prāthamya - Primal/First)

مرتبط

वरीयता (Varyatā)

अग्रता (Agratā)

पहल (Pahal)

महत्व (Mahatva)

वरीय (Variya - Senior/Preferred)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in professional and news contexts; moderate in daily casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'Mera' instead of 'Meri'. → मेरी प्राथमिकता (Meri prāthamiktā)
'Prāthamiktā' is a feminine noun, so the possessive pronoun must be feminine.
Saying 'Pehla prāthamiktā'. → पहली प्राथमिकता (Pehli prāthamiktā)
Adjectives must agree with the feminine gender of the noun.
Using 'ka' instead of 'ko' with 'dena'. → काम को प्राथमिकता दें।
The postposition 'ko' is used for the object receiving the priority when using the verb 'dena'.
Confusing it with 'Prāthamik'. → प्राथमिकता (Noun) vs प्राथमिक (Adjective)
'Prāthamik' means 'primary' (adjective), while 'Prāthamiktā' means 'priority' (noun).
Forgetting the oblique plural ending. → प्राथमिकताओं पर ध्यान दें।
When followed by a postposition like 'par', the plural 'प्राथमिकताएं' changes to 'प्राथमिकताओं'.

نکات

Gender Matters

Always remember that 'प्राथमिकता' is feminine. This affects the adjectives and verbs you use. Say 'पहली प्राथमिकता' (pehli prāthamiktā) and 'प्राथमिकता दी' (prāthamiktā di).

Differentiate from Importance

Don't just use it for everything 'important'. Use it when you want to emphasize the *order* in which things should be done.

Office Usage

Use 'प्राथमिकता के आधार पर' (on a priority basis) in emails to sound professional and urgent.

Family First

In an Indian context, saying 'मेरा परिवार मेरी प्राथमिकता है' is a very common and respected sentiment.

News Keywords

When listening to Hindi news, look out for this word to understand the main agenda of the government or organizations being discussed.

The 'Pratham' Link

Associate 'Prāthamiktā' with 'Pratham' (First). It's the 'first-ness' of a task.

Clear Enunciation

Make sure to pronounce the 'th' (थ) clearly. It's a dental sound, like in 'thin', not a hard 'T'.

Plural Forms

Practice writing the plural 'प्राथमिकताएं' and the oblique 'प्राथमिकताओं' to master intermediate-level grammar.

Asking Others

Asking 'आपकी प्राथमिकता क्या है?' is a polite way to understand someone's values or current focus.

Sentence Building

Try building sentences using the 'X को Y पर प्राथमिकता देना' pattern to express complex choices.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Pratham' as 'Platform 1'. The train at Platform 1 is your 'Prāthamiktā'—it's the one that leaves first and is most important!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a gold medal with the number '1' on it. That medal represents 'Prāthamiktā'. Everything else is behind it.

شبکه واژگان

First Important Order Rank Value Goal Time Action

چالش

Try to list three things you will do tomorrow. Use the word 'प्राथमिकता' to describe the most important one to a friend or in your journal.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Pratham' (प्रथम), meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. The suffix '-tā' (ता) is added to form an abstract noun, indicating a state or quality.

معنای اصلی: The state or quality of being first or foremost.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived)

بافت فرهنگی

None. It is a neutral, positive, and professional word.

In English, 'priority' is often singular in a business context ('My priority is...'), whereas in Hindi, 'prāthamiktā' is used similarly but carries a slightly more formal weight than 'first' or 'main'.

A common phrase in government slogans: 'विकास हमारी प्राथमिकता' (Development is our priority). Often used in motivational Hindi literature and self-help books by authors like Sandeep Maheshwari. Used in Bollywood films during dramatic scenes where a hero chooses duty over love.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Office/Work

आज की प्राथमिकताएं क्या हैं?
इस मेल को प्राथमिकता दें।
डेडलाइन हमारी प्राथमिकता है।
प्रोजेक्ट की प्राथमिकता तय करें।

Education

पढ़ाई को प्राथमिकता दें।
परीक्षा पहली प्राथमिकता है।
प्राथमिकता सूची बनाएं।
विषयों की प्राथमिकता तय करें।

Health

स्वास्थ्य को प्राथमिकता दें।
आपातकालीन प्राथमिकता।
इलाज में प्राथमिकता।
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य की प्राथमिकता।

Government/News

विकास की प्राथमिकता।
बजट की प्राथमिकताएं।
सुरक्षा को प्राथमिकता।
गरीबी उन्मूलन प्राथमिकता।

Personal Life

परिवार मेरी प्राथमिकता है।
प्राथमिकताएं बदल गई हैं।
अपनी प्राथमिकता पहचानें।
समय की प्राथमिकता।

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"आपके जीवन में इस समय सबसे बड़ी प्राथमिकता क्या है? (What is the biggest priority in your life right now?)"

"क्या आप काम और परिवार के बीच प्राथमिकता तय कर पाते हैं? (Are you able to set priorities between work and family?)"

"एक अच्छे नेता के लिए प्राथमिकताएं तय करना क्यों ज़रूरी है? (Why is it important for a good leader to set priorities?)"

"अगर आपको तीन प्राथमिकताएं चुननी हों, तो वे क्या होंगी? (If you had to choose three priorities, what would they be?)"

"क्या आपकी प्राथमिकताएं पिछले पांच सालों में बदली हैं? (Have your priorities changed in the last five years?)"

موضوعات نگارش

आज की मेरी तीन मुख्य प्राथमिकताएं क्या हैं? (What are my three main priorities for today?)

जब मेरी प्राथमिकताएं टकराती हैं, तो मैं निर्णय कैसे लेता हूँ? (How do I make decisions when my priorities clash?)

क्या मेरी प्राथमिकताएं मेरे सपनों के साथ मेल खाती हैं? (Do my priorities align with my dreams?)

मेरे करियर की सबसे बड़ी प्राथमिकता क्या है? (What is the biggest priority of my career?)

मैं अपनी प्राथमिकताओं को बेहतर तरीके से कैसे प्रबंधित कर सकता हूँ? (How can I manage my priorities better?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is a feminine noun. You can tell by the '-ता' suffix, which is a common indicator of feminine abstract nouns in Hindi. Always use 'मेरी', 'पहली', or 'अच्छी' with it.

You say 'मेरी प्राथमिकता' (meri prāthamiktā).

'प्राथमिकता' is the general word for 'priority'. 'वरीयता' is more formal and is often used in government jobs or legal contexts to mean 'seniority' or 'preference order'.

Yes, you can say 'वह मेरी प्राथमिकता है' (He/She is my priority), meaning that person's needs come first for you.

The plural is 'प्राथमिकताएं' (prāthamiktāein). In the oblique case (with postpositions), it is 'प्राथमिकताओं' (prāthamiktāo).

No, that sounds unnatural. Use 'प्राथमिकता देना' (to give priority) or 'प्राथमिकता तय करना' (to set priority).

In news, you will often hear 'वरीयता' (varyatā) or 'तवज्जो' (tavajjo - focus/attention), but 'प्राथमिकता' remains very common.

You say 'उच्च प्राथमिकता' (uchh prāthamiktā).

Yes, in urban areas and casual conversation, many people use the English word 'priority' while speaking Hindi, but 'प्राथमिकता' is the correct Hindi term for formal writing and speech.

The root is the Sanskrit word 'प्रथम' (Pratham), which means 'first'.

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