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संवहनीय

B2 adjective 6 دقیقه مطالعه

संवहनीय

sanvahaniya

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها संवहनीय در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح संवहनीय in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'संवहनीय' (sanvahanīya) is a very advanced word that you might not need to use yet. However, you can think of it as a 'special word for good things that last'. It is like saying something is 'good for the Earth and stays good for a long time'. At this stage, just try to recognize that when you see this long word in a book about nature, it probably means 'sustainable' or 'good for the future'. You don't need to worry about the grammar; just know it describes a 'good way' of doing things like farming or using water. It is a big word, but it has a simple heart: keeping the world healthy for children.

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For A2 learners, 'संवहनीय' is a word you will start to see in simple news headlines or posters about saving water. It is an adjective. Adjectives describe things. So, 'संवहनीय विकास' means 'Sustainable Development'. You can use it to talk about basic environmental topics. For example, if you want to say 'Solar energy is good', you can try to say 'Solar energy is sanvahanīya'. It shows you are moving beyond basic words like 'acha' (good) to more specific words. Remember, it doesn't change its ending like 'bada/badi' does. It stays 'sanvahanīya' for everything.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'संवहनीय' in discussions about the environment, society, and the economy. You are now expected to understand that this word is more formal than 'tikāū' (durable). When you write an essay about your city's problems, you might say 'हमें संवहनीय समाधान चाहिए' (We need sustainable solutions). You should also recognize its common pairings (collocations) like 'संवहनीय खेती' (sustainable farming). You are starting to understand that this word is not just about 'lasting long', but about 'not hurting the environment'. It is a key word for intermediate-level reading comprehension in Hindi.

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At B2, 'संवहनीय' is a core part of your vocabulary for formal writing and debate. You should use it naturally when discussing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). You understand the nuance between 'संवहनीय' and 'धारणीय' (dhāraṇīya) and can use them interchangeably in academic contexts. You can explain the concept of sustainability in Hindi using this word. For example, you can discuss how 'संवहनीय पर्यटन' (sustainable tourism) helps local communities. Your pronunciation should be clear, ensuring you don't skip the 'h' sound. You are comfortable seeing this word in complex newspaper editorials and can summarize those articles using the word correctly.

As a C1 learner, you have a deep understanding of 'संवहनीय'. You can use it in various registers, though you mostly use it in formal and semi-formal ones. You are aware of its Sanskrit roots (sam + vah + aniya) and how that influences its meaning of 'bearing a load together over time'. You can critique policies using this word, discussing 'आर्थिक संवहनीयता' (economic sustainability) or 'पारिस्थितिक संवहनीयता' (ecological sustainability). You can use the noun form 'संवहनीयता' (sustainability) with ease. You can also spot when the word is being used as 'greenwashing' in corporate advertisements and can discuss such nuances in Hindi.

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At the C2 level, 'संवहनीय' is a tool for philosophical and high-level policy discourse. You can use it to discuss the ethics of intergenerational equity. You understand its place in the history of Hindi technical terminology and how it was chosen to represent the English 'sustainable'. You can use it in creative writing to imply a sense of balance and permanence. You are capable of translating complex environmental treaties from English to Hindi using 'संवहनीय' and its derivatives with perfect accuracy. You can also play with the word's roots in sophisticated puns or rhetorical speeches, demonstrating a native-like command of the language's formal layers.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

संवहनीय در ۳۰ ثانیه

संवहनीय means 'sustainable', used for systems that last.
It is a formal word used in environmental and economic contexts.
It comes from Sanskrit roots meaning 'able to be carried'.
Commonly paired with 'vikās' (development) and 'ऊर्जा' (energy).

The word संवहनीय (sanvahanīya) is a sophisticated Hindi adjective that translates directly to 'sustainable' in English. Derived from the Sanskrit root 'vaha' (to carry or bear) with the prefix 'sam' (together/thoroughly) and the suffix 'aniya' (worthy of/able to be), it literally signifies something that is 'worthy of being carried forward' or 'capable of being maintained over time'. In contemporary Hindi, especially in academic, environmental, and socio-economic contexts, it has become the standard term for describing practices that do not deplete natural resources or damage the environment.

Formal Usage: It is primarily used in formal reports, government policies, and scientific discussions regarding the environment. For example, 'Sustainable Development' is translated as 'संवहनीय विकास' (Sanvahanīya Vikās).

हमें अपनी ऊर्जा आवश्यकताओं के लिए संवहनीय स्रोतों की तलाश करनी चाहिए। (We must look for sustainable sources for our energy needs.)

While common words like 'टिकाऊ' (tikāū) also mean durable or long-lasting, संवहनीय carries a more systemic and ethical weight. It suggests a balance where the current generation's needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. You will encounter this word frequently in news broadcasts concerning climate change, United Nations reports translated into Hindi, and university-level geography or economics textbooks. It is an essential term for anyone looking to engage in high-level discourse about the future of the planet in a Hindi-speaking context.

Etymological Nuance: The root 'vaha' is also found in the word 'vahan' (vehicle). Think of 'sanvahanīya' as a vehicle that can keep moving indefinitely because it is well-fueled and maintained.

संवहनीय खेती भविष्य की आवश्यकता है। (Sustainable farming is the need of the future.)

Using संवहनीय requires an understanding of its role as an adjective. It typically precedes the noun it modifies. Because it is a formal word, it is often paired with abstract nouns like 'विकास' (development), 'जीवनशैली' (lifestyle), 'प्रथा' (practice), or 'समाधान' (solution). In Hindi grammar, as an adjective ending in 'iya', its form does not change based on the gender or number of the noun it qualifies, making it relatively easy to use once you master the pronunciation.

Common Pairings: The most common collocation is 'संवहनीय विकास' (Sustainable Development). You will also hear 'संवहनीय कृषि' (Sustainable Agriculture) and 'संवहनीय ऊर्जा' (Sustainable Energy).

क्या यह व्यापार मॉडल लंबे समय तक संवहनीय है? (Is this business model sustainable in the long run?)

When constructing sentences, remember that संवहनीय implies a sense of continuity. If you are describing a project that is likely to fail because it uses too many resources, you would say it is 'संवहनीय नहीं है' (not sustainable). In a sentence, it often functions as the attribute that defines the quality of a system. For instance, 'संवहनीय पर्यटन' (Sustainable tourism) refers to travel that respects the local environment and culture. Using this word elevates your Hindi from a conversational level to a professional or academic level.

सौर ऊर्जा एक संवहनीय विकल्प है। (Solar energy is a sustainable alternative.)

In the real world, you are most likely to encounter संवहनीय in the following arenas. First, in the news media: news anchors on channels like DD News or BBC Hindi frequently use it when discussing global warming or climate summits. Second, in government documents: the Indian government's NITI Aayog often publishes reports on 'Sustainable Development Goals' using the term 'संवहनीय विकास लक्ष्य' (SDGs). Third, in educational settings: textbooks for Class 10 and above in the NCERT curriculum use this word extensively in Economics and Geography.

Media Context: Hear it during the 'Samachar' (news) when reporters discuss green technology or international environmental treaties.

संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने संवहनीय लक्ष्यों पर जोर दिया है। (The United Nations has emphasized sustainable goals.)

You might also hear it in corporate social responsibility (CSR) seminars where companies discuss their 'संवहनीय पहल' (sustainable initiatives). It is less common in street-side Hindi or casual family conversations, where people would prefer the word 'टिकाऊ' (tikāū). However, as environmental awareness grows in India, the word is slowly trickling down into lifestyle blogs and social media content focused on 'zero-waste' living or 'sustainable fashion' (संवहनीय फैशन). If you watch Hindi documentaries on platforms like Rajya Sabha TV, this word will appear in almost every episode related to development.

यह परियोजना आर्थिक रूप से संवहनीय नहीं है। (This project is not economically sustainable.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with संवहनीय is confusing it with words that sound similar or share a prefix. For instance, 'संवहन' (sanvahan) means 'convection' in physics. While they share the same root, their meanings are vastly different. Another common error is using 'सहनशील' (sahansheel) which means 'tolerant' or 'patient'. While 'sustainability' involves bearing a load, 'sahansheel' refers to a human quality of patience, not the viability of a system.

Vs. Sahansheel: Don't say 'sahansheel vikas' when you mean 'sustainable development'. Sahansheel refers to a person who can tolerate pain or annoyance.

गलत: यह एक सहनशील विकास है। (Wrong: This is a tolerant development.)
सही: यह एक संवहनीय विकास है। (Correct: This is a sustainable development.)

Another mistake is overusing it in casual conversation. If you are talking about a pair of shoes that lasts a long time, saying they are 'संवहनीय' will sound unnaturally formal and slightly odd. In that case, 'टिकाऊ' (tikāū) is the correct choice. Use 'संवहनीय' for concepts, systems, and ecological contexts. Lastly, pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'h' and 'n' sounds. It is 'san-va-ha-nee-ya', not 'sam-va-ni-ya'. Missing the 'ha' syllable is a common slip for non-native speakers.

हमें संवहनीय जीवनशैली अपनानी चाहिए। (We should adopt a sustainable lifestyle.)

To truly master the concept of sustainability in Hindi, you should know the synonyms and how they differ in register and context. The most common alternative is धारणीय (dhāraṇīya). In many official translations, 'Sustainable Development' is also written as 'धारणीय विकास'. 'Dhāraṇīya' comes from the root 'dhṛ' (to hold/support), meaning something that can be supported or held up. It is almost 100% interchangeable with 'संवहनीय' in formal contexts.

संवहनीय vs. धारणीय: संवहनीय (Sanvahanīya) focuses on 'carrying forward', while धारणीय (Dhāraṇīya) focuses on 'supporting/holding'. Both are very formal.
संवहनीय vs. टिकाऊ: टिकाऊ (Tikāū) is casual and refers to physical durability (e.g., strong shoes). संवहनीय refers to ecological or systemic viability.

यह नीति लंबे समय तक धारणीय नहीं है। (This policy is not sustainable/tenable in the long run.)

Another word is अक्षय (akshay), which means 'inexhaustible'. This is specifically used for renewable energy, like 'अक्षय ऊर्जा' (renewable energy). While related, it is more specific than the broad concept of 'संवहनीय'. If you want to describe a solution that is 'viable' or 'workable', you might use व्यावहारिक (vyāvahārik), though it lacks the environmental connotation. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the most precise word for your specific context, whether you are writing a research paper or discussing environmental ethics.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'vah' in 'sanvahanīya' is the same root that gave us the English word 'vehicle' via the Proto-Indo-European root *wegh-.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /sən.və.hə.niː.jə/

US /sən.və.hə.ni.jə/

The stress is slightly on the third syllable 'ha' and the fourth syllable 'nee'.

هم‌قافیه با

करणीय (karaṇīya) रमणीय (ramaṇīya) श्रवणीय (śravaṇīya) पठनीय (paṭhanīya) दर्शनीय (darśanīya) पूजनीय (pūjanīya) माननीय (mānanīya) आदरणीय (ādaraṇīya)

خطاهای رایج

Skipping the 'h' sound: 'sanvaniya' instead of 'sanvahanīya'.
Shortening the 'ee' sound: 'sanvahan-i-ya' instead of 'sanvahan-ee-ya'.
Mispronouncing the 's' as 'sh'.
Nasalizing the 'v' unnecessarily.
Treating 'aniya' as a separate word.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-based formal vocabulary.

نوشتن 5/5

Spelling the word correctly with its specific conjuncts can be tricky.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The 'h' and 'n' sounds require clear articulation.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easy to recognize once the root 'vahan' is known.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

विकास (Development) ऊर्जा (Energy) पर्यावरण (Environment) टिकाऊ (Durable) साधन (Resource)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

संवहनीयता (Sustainability) पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology) नवीकरणीय (Renewable) विविधता (Diversity) संरक्षण (Conservation)

پیشرفته

धारणीयता (Sustainability/Tenable-ness) पारिस्थितिक पदचिह्न (Ecological footprint) जैव विविधता (Biodiversity) कार्बन तटस्थता (Carbon neutrality) चक्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था (Circular economy)

گرامر لازم

Adjectives ending in 'iya' are typically indeclinable.

संवहनीय विकास (masc), संवहनीय खेती (fem).

Prefix 'sam-' often changes to 'san-' before 'v'.

सं + वहन = संवहन.

The suffix '-aniya' creates adjectives from verbs.

पठ् + अनीय = पठनीय (readable).

Abstract nouns can be formed by adding '-ta'.

संवहनीय + ता = संवहनीयता (sustainability).

Compound adjectives can be formed using 'rup se'.

संवहनीय रूप से (sustainably).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

यह संवहनीय है।

This is sustainable.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

संवहनीय विकास अच्छा है।

Sustainable development is good.

Adjective modifying a noun.

क्या यह संवहनीय है?

Is this sustainable?

Interrogative sentence.

पानी का उपयोग संवहनीय होना चाहिए।

Water use should be sustainable.

Use of 'hona chahiye' (should be).

संवहनीय ऊर्जा सूर्य से आती है।

Sustainable energy comes from the sun.

Subject + adjective + noun.

हमें संवहनीय खाना चाहिए।

We need sustainable food.

Direct object placement.

यह एक संवहनीय विचार है।

This is a sustainable idea.

Indefinite article equivalent 'ek'.

संवहनीय दुनिया सुंदर है।

A sustainable world is beautiful.

Descriptive sentence.

संवहनीय खेती से धरती बचती है।

Sustainable farming saves the earth.

Instrumental case 'se' meaning 'by means of'.

हमें संवहनीय जीवन जीना चाहिए।

We should live a sustainable life.

Infinitive 'jeena' + 'chahiye'.

यह संवहनीय बैग कपड़े का है।

This sustainable bag is made of cloth.

Genitive 'ka' to show material.

क्या आपकी कंपनी संवहनीय है?

Is your company sustainable?

Possessive 'aapki' + feminine noun.

संवहनीय पर्यटन पहाड़ों के लिए अच्छा है।

Sustainable tourism is good for mountains.

Dative 'ke liye' (for).

गाँव में संवहनीय तरीके अपनाए जाते हैं।

Sustainable methods are adopted in villages.

Passive voice 'apnaye jaate hain'.

संवहनीय ऊर्जा सस्ती हो सकती है।

Sustainable energy can be cheap.

Modal verb 'sakti hai' (can be).

प्लास्टिक संवहनीय नहीं है।

Plastic is not sustainable.

Negative 'nahin' placement.

संवहनीय विकास के 17 लक्ष्य हैं।

There are 17 sustainable development goals.

Genitive 'ke' linking goals to development.

शहरों को संवहनीय परिवहन की ज़रूरत है।

Cities need sustainable transport.

Dative subject 'ko' + 'zaroorat' (need).

संवहनीय फैशन आजकल लोकप्रिय हो रहा है।

Sustainable fashion is becoming popular nowadays.

Present continuous 'ho raha hai'.

हमें संवहनीय भविष्य के लिए काम करना होगा।

We will have to work for a sustainable future.

Future obligation 'karna hoga'.

क्या यह संवहनीय समाधान वास्तव में काम करेगा?

Will this sustainable solution actually work?

Future tense 'karega'.

संवहनीय जीवनशैली अपनाना आसान नहीं है।

Adopting a sustainable lifestyle is not easy.

Gerund 'apnana' as a subject.

सरकार संवहनीय ऊर्जा को बढ़ावा दे रही है।

The government is promoting sustainable energy.

Compound verb 'badhava dena'.

संवहनीय मछली पकड़ना समुद्र के लिए ज़रूरी है।

Sustainable fishing is necessary for the ocean.

Complex subject phrase.

संवहनीय विकास का अर्थ है भविष्य का ध्यान रखना।

Sustainable development means taking care of the future.

Definition pattern using 'ka arth hai'.

कंपनियों को अपनी संवहनीयता रिपोर्ट प्रकाशित करनी चाहिए।

Companies should publish their sustainability reports.

Noun form 'sanvahanīyata'.

संवहनीय कृषि खाद्य सुरक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

Sustainable agriculture is important for food security.

Abstract noun 'khadya suraksha'.

यह नीति पर्यावरण की दृष्टि से संवहनीय है।

This policy is sustainable from an environmental perspective.

Postpositional phrase 'ki drishti se'.

संवहनीय उपभोग से कचरा कम होता है।

Sustainable consumption reduces waste.

Causal 'se' showing result.

क्या संवहनीय विकास और आर्थिक वृद्धि साथ चल सकते हैं?

Can sustainable development and economic growth go together?

Complex interrogative with 'saath chalna'.

संवहनीय निर्माण में प्राकृतिक सामग्री का उपयोग होता है।

Sustainable construction uses natural materials.

Passive-style habitual action.

वैज्ञानिक संवहनीय ईंधन की खोज कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are searching for sustainable fuel.

Present continuous 'khoj kar rahe hain'.

संवहनीयता केवल एक शब्द नहीं, बल्कि एक जिम्मेदारी है।

Sustainability is not just a word, but a responsibility.

Contrastive 'nahin, balki' (not, but).

संवहनीय निवेश अब मुख्यधारा का हिस्सा बन गया है।

Sustainable investment has now become part of the mainstream.

Perfective 'ban gaya hai'.

पारिस्थितिक तंत्र की संवहनीयता खतरे में है।

The sustainability of the ecosystem is in danger.

Genitive 'ki' with abstract nouns.

संवहनीय शहरीकरण के लिए बेहतर योजना की आवश्यकता है।

Better planning is required for sustainable urbanization.

Formal requirement 'ki aavashyakta hai'.

क्या वर्तमान उपभोग पैटर्न संवहनीय हैं?

Are the current consumption patterns sustainable?

Plural agreement 'patterns... hain'.

संवहनीयता के बिना प्रगति निरर्थक है।

Progress is meaningless without sustainability.

Preposition 'ke bina' (without).

कंपनियों को संवहनीय आपूर्ति श्रृंखला सुनिश्चित करनी होगी।

Companies will have to ensure sustainable supply chains.

Compound verb 'sunishchit karni hogi'.

संवहनीयता को पाठ्यक्रम में शामिल किया जाना चाहिए।

Sustainability should be included in the curriculum.

Passive obligation 'kiya jaana chahiye'.

संवहनीयता के सिद्धांतों को हर नीति के केंद्र में होना चाहिए।

The principles of sustainability should be at the heart of every policy.

Complex postpositional phrase 'ke kendra mein'.

क्या मानव सभ्यता वास्तव में संवहनीय पथ पर है?

Is human civilization actually on a sustainable path?

Rhetorical question.

संवहनीयता और नैतिकता का गहरा संबंध है।

There is a deep connection between sustainability and ethics.

Abstract noun relationship.

संवहनीय विकास की अवधारणा 1987 में ब्रुंडलैंड रिपोर्ट से उभरी।

The concept of sustainable development emerged from the Brundtland Report in 1987.

Historical narrative past tense 'ubhari'.

संवहनीयता के प्रति हमारी प्रतिबद्धता अडिग होनी चाहिए।

Our commitment towards sustainability must be unwavering.

Preposition 'ke prati' (towards).

संवहनीय संसाधन प्रबंधन ही भविष्य की कुंजी है।

Sustainable resource management is the key to the future.

Emphatic particle 'hi'.

जलवायु परिवर्तन संवहनीयता के लिए सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है।

Climate change is the biggest challenge for sustainability.

Superlative 'sabse badi'.

संवहनीयता को केवल पर्यावरणीय नहीं, बल्कि सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण से भी देखना होगा।

Sustainability must be viewed not only from an environmental perspective but also from a social one.

Correlative 'keval... hi nahin, balki... bhi'.

مترادف‌ها

धारणीय टिकाऊ अक्षय स्थायी मजबूत अविनाशी व्यवहार्य दीर्घकालिक

متضادها

असतत अस्थायी विनाशकारी सीमित

ترکیب‌های رایج

संवहनीय विकास

संवहनीय ऊर्जा

संवहनीय कृषि

संवहनीय जीवनशैली

संवहनीय समाधान

संवहनीय पर्यटन

संवहनीय फैशन

संवहनीय भविष्य

संवहनीय प्रबंधन

संवहनीय निवेश

عبارات رایج

संवहनीय विकास लक्ष्य

— Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Often used in policy and international relations.

भारत संवहनीय विकास लक्ष्यों के प्रति प्रतिबद्ध है।

पर्यावरणीय रूप से संवहनीय

— Environmentally sustainable. Used to specify the type of sustainability.

यह फैक्ट्री पर्यावरणीय रूप से संवहनीय नहीं है।

आर्थिक रूप से संवहनीय

— Economically sustainable. Used in business and financial contexts.

क्या यह स्टार्टअप आर्थिक रूप से संवहनीय है?

संवहनीय प्रथाएं

— Sustainable practices. Refers to habits or methods.

हमें संवहनीय प्रथाओं को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए।

संवहनीय स्रोत

— Sustainable sources. Used for energy or raw materials.

हम केवल संवहनीय स्रोतों से लकड़ी खरीदते हैं।

संवहनीय परिवहन

— Sustainable transport. Refers to eco-friendly moving.

साइकिल संवहनीय परिवहन का सबसे अच्छा उदाहरण है।

संवहनीय उपभोग

— Sustainable consumption. Refers to mindful buying.

संवहनीय उपभोग से संसाधनों की बचत होती है।

संवहनीय शहर

— Sustainable cities. Refers to green urban planning.

भविष्य के शहर संवहनीय होने चाहिए।

संवहनीयता की ओर

— Towards sustainability. Used to describe a movement or shift.

दुनिया अब संवहनीयता की ओर बढ़ रही है।

संवहनीय विकल्प

— Sustainable alternative. Used when choosing a greener option.

कपड़े का थैला प्लास्टिक का एक संवहनीय विकल्प है।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

संवहनीय vs संवहन (Sanvahan)

Means convection (physics). Don't use it for sustainability.

संवहनीय vs सहनशील (Sahansheel)

Means tolerant/patient. Refers to people, not systems.

संवहनीय vs संयमित (Sanyamit)

Means restrained or controlled. Related but different.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"कल की चिंता करना"

— To worry about/care for tomorrow. Often used in the context of sustainability.

संवहनीय विकास का मतलब है कल की चिंता करना।

General

"जड़ें गहरी होना"

— To have deep roots. Used for sustainable traditions.

संवहनीय खेती की जड़ें हमारे इतिहास में गहरी हैं।

Literary

"सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी को मारना"

— To kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. Used for unsustainable resource depletion.

प्रकृति का अत्यधिक दोहन करना सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी को मारने जैसा है।

Informal

"हाथ कंगन को आरसी क्या"

— The truth is obvious. Used when the benefits of sustainability are clear.

संवहनीयता के लाभ स्पष्ट हैं, हाथ कंगन को आरसी क्या।

General

"आँखें खोलना"

— To open someone's eyes. Used for environmental awareness.

जलवायु परिवर्तन ने हमारी आँखें खोल दी हैं कि हमें संवहनीय होना होगा।

General

"गागर में सागर"

— A lot in a little. Used for efficient, sustainable designs.

यह संवहनीय घर गागर में सागर जैसा है।

Literary

"एक पंथ दो काज"

— Two birds with one stone. Used for sustainable actions that also save money.

सौर ऊर्जा लगाना एक पंथ दो काज है: बचत और संवहनीयता।

General

"नेकी कर दरिया में डाल"

— Do good and forget it. Used for selfless sustainable acts.

संवहनीयता के लिए काम करना नेकी कर दरिया में डाल जैसा है।

General

"दूर की सोचना"

— To think far ahead. The essence of being संवहनीय.

संवहनीय विकास दूर की सोचने का परिणाम है।

General

"पहाड़ टूटना"

— A great disaster. Used for the consequences of not being sustainable.

यदि हम संवहनीय नहीं हुए, तो हम पर मुसीबतों का पहाड़ टूट पड़ेगा।

General

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

संवहनीय vs धारणीय

Both mean sustainable.

Almost identical, but 'Dhāraṇīya' is slightly more common in some official texts.

धारणीय विकास goals.

संवहनीय vs टिकाऊ

Both mean long-lasting.

Tikāū is for physical durability (shoes); Sanvahanīya is for environmental viability.

यह टिकाऊ जूता है।

संवहनीय vs अक्षय

Both relate to lasting energy.

Akshay means 'never-ending' (renewable); Sanvahanīya is broader (sustainable).

अक्षय ऊर्जा के स्रोत।

संवहनीय vs स्थायी

Both mean permanent.

Sthāyī is 'permanent' (like a job); Sanvahanīya is 'maintaining balance'.

स्थायी नौकरी।

संवहनीय vs सहन

Shares the root 'vah/sah'.

Sahan means 'to tolerate/bear pain'.

दुख सहन करना।

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

क्या [Noun] संवहनीय है?

क्या यह ऊर्जा संवहनीय है?

हमें [Noun] को संवहनीय बनाना होगा।

हमें खेती को संवहनीय बनाना होगा।

[Noun] संवहनीय विकास का एक हिस्सा है।

सौर ऊर्जा संवहनीय विकास का एक हिस्सा है।

[Noun] की संवहनीयता पर सवाल उठ रहे हैं।

इस परियोजना की संवहनीयता पर सवाल उठ रहे हैं।

यह संवहनीय है।

संवहनीय [Noun] ज़रूरी है।

संवहनीय भविष्य ज़रूरी है।

संवहनीयता के बिना [Noun] असंभव है।

संवहनीयता के बिना प्रगति असंभव है।

[Noun] पर्यावरण की दृष्टि से संवहनीय है।

यह तकनीक पर्यावरण की दृष्टि से संवहनीय है।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

संवहनीयता Sustainability

संवहन Convection/Carrying (Technical)

فعل‌ها

संवहन करना To carry/convey (Formal)

صفت‌ها

संवहनीय Sustainable

असंवहनीय Unsustainable

مرتبط

विकास (Development)

पर्यावरण (Environment)

संसाधन (Resource)

ऊर्जा (Energy)

संरक्षण (Conservation)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in media/education, Low in casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'संवहन' (convection) for sustainability. → संवहनीय
One is a physics process, the other is an environmental quality.
Saying 'सहनशील विकास' (tolerant development). → संवहनीय विकास
Sahansheel refers to human patience, not ecological sustainability.
Changing the ending to 'संवहनी' for feminine nouns. → संवहनीय
This adjective does not change its form based on gender.
Pronouncing it 'san-va-ni-ya' (dropping the H). → san-va-ha-nee-ya
The 'h' is a distinct syllable that must be heard.
Using it for a 'long' movie or story. → लंबी (lambī)
Sanvahanīya is for viability, not duration of media.

نکات

The Solar Van

Think of a 'Van' (vahan) powered by the 'Sun' (san) that is 'Sustainable' (sanvahanīya).

No Gender Change

Unlike many Hindi adjectives, this one doesn't change to 'ee' or 'e'. It's always 'संवहनीय'.

Pair it with Vikās

The easiest way to remember it is as part of the phrase 'संवहनीय विकास' (Sustainable Development).

Breath Control

Say 'san-vahan' as one breath and 'iya' as the second to get the rhythm right.

The Dot Matters

Don't forget the 'Anusvar' (dot) on the first letter 'स'. It provides the 'n' sound.

UN Context

Whenever you see UN logos in Hindi, look for this word; it's almost always there.

Eco-Friendly

If you are talking about 'Eco-friendly', you can often use 'संवहनीय' to sound more academic.

News Keywords

Listen for this word during environmental segments on Hindi news channels.

Vs. Tikāū

Use Tikāū for durability of objects; use Sanvahanīya for the health of the planet.

Noun Form

Learn 'संवहनीयता' (Sustainability) as well to expand your sentence variety.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Sun' (San) + 'Vahan' (Vehicle). A solar vehicle is the ultimate 'San-vahan-iya' (Sustainable) thing. It carries us into the future using the sun!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a large, old tree with deep roots that is also bearing fresh green fruit. The roots represent 'sam' (togetherness with earth), and the fruit represents 'aniya' (worthy of being carried forward).

شبکه واژگان

संवहनीय (Sustainable) विकास (Development) ऊर्जा (Energy) खेती (Farming) भविष्य (Future) पर्यावरण (Environment) संसाधन (Resources) संतुलन (Balance)

چالش

Try to use the word 'संवहनीय' in a sentence about your favorite hobby. For example, 'Is my hobby of collecting stamps संवहनीय for my pocket?'

ریشه کلمه

Rooted in Sanskrit 'संवहनीय' (saṃvahanīya). The prefix 'sam-' denotes completeness or together, 'vah' is the root for carrying or bearing, and '-aniya' is a gerundive suffix meaning 'worthy of' or 'capable of'.

معنای اصلی: In classical Sanskrit, it meant something that is capable of being carried or borne, or something that is portable.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived)

بافت فرهنگی

There are no major sensitivities; it is a purely positive and technical term.

English speakers might find the word long, but it functions exactly like the word 'Sustainable' in academic and news contexts.

NITI Aayog SDG India Index reports. Hindi translations of Greta Thunberg's speeches. Environmental science textbooks by NCERT.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Environmental Discussion

संवहनीय विकास
जलवायु परिवर्तन
प्राकृतिक संसाधन
संवहनीय ऊर्जा

Economics

आर्थिक संवहनीयता
संवहनीय मॉडल
दीर्घकालिक लाभ
संवहनीय निवेश

Agriculture

संवहनीय खेती
जैविक खाद
मिट्टी की उर्वरता
फसल चक्र

Urban Planning

संवहनीय शहर
अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन
सार्वजनिक परिवहन
हरित क्षेत्र

Personal Lifestyle

संवहनीय जीवनशैली
शून्य कचरा
पर्यावरण के अनुकूल
जागरूक उपभोग

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपको लगता है कि हमारा शहर संवहनीय है?"

"संवहनीय विकास के लिए हमें क्या करना चाहिए?"

"आप अपनी जीवनशैली को संवहनीय कैसे बनाते हैं?"

"क्या संवहनीय फैशन वास्तव में सस्ता हो सकता है?"

"संवहनीय ऊर्जा के कौन से स्रोत भारत के लिए सबसे अच्छे हैं?"

موضوعات نگارش

आज मैंने अपनी जीवनशैली को संवहनीय बनाने के लिए क्या किया?

एक संवहनीय दुनिया का मेरा सपना कैसा दिखता है?

क्या आर्थिक विकास हमेशा संवहनीय हो सकता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

मेरे पसंदीदा ब्रांड कितने संवहनीय हैं? एक विश्लेषण।

संवहनीयता के बारे में मैंने आज क्या नया सीखा?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The English meaning is 'Sustainable'. It describes something that can be maintained at a certain level without exhausting resources.

Yes, it is very common in formal Hindi, such as in news, textbooks, and government reports, but rare in casual street talk.

Technically no. For shoes that last a long time, use 'टिकाऊ' (tikāū). Use 'संवहनीय' for concepts like 'sustainable fashion'.

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'vaha' (to carry) and the prefix 'sam' (together/thoroughly).

No, 'संवहनीय' is an indeclinable adjective. It stays the same for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural nouns.

The noun form is 'संवहनीयता' (sanvahanīyata).

Neither is 'better'. They are synonyms. 'संवहनीय' is slightly more common in modern environmental contexts.

It is 'संवहनीय विकास' (Sanvahanīya Vikās).

It can be for beginners. Remember to pronounce the 'h' sound in the middle: san-va-HA-nee-ya.

Absolutely. It is a very professional word to use when talking about long-term business viability or environmental impact.

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