این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #2,800 پرکاربردترین 16 دقیقه مطالعه

शिकायत

shikayat رتبه 2,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها शिकायत در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح शिकायत in your Level:

At the A1 level, your primary goal is survival and basic communication. The word 'शिकायत' (shikayat) is introduced as a simple vocabulary item meaning 'complaint'. You will learn to recognize this word when you hear it, especially in service environments like hotels or restaurants. The focus is on understanding its basic meaning and associating it with feeling unhappy about a situation. You will learn the most fundamental phrase: 'मुझे शिकायत है' (Mujhe shikayat hai), which means 'I have a complaint'. At this stage, you do not need to worry about complex grammar or conjugations. Simply knowing how to state that a complaint exists is enough to get a native speaker's attention so they can help you. You will also learn to recognize the question 'कोई शिकायत?' (Koi shikayat?), meaning 'Any complaint?'. Teachers will encourage you to use this word to express basic dissatisfaction with tangible things, such as food being cold or a room being dirty. The pronunciation is broken down simply: shi-kaa-yat. You will practice saying it clearly. You might also learn the negative form: 'कोई शिकायत नहीं' (Koi shikayat nahi) meaning 'No complaints', which is a very useful and polite phrase to use when someone asks about your stay or your meal. The emphasis is entirely on rote memorization of these two or three fixed phrases to help you navigate basic travel and daily life scenarios in a Hindi-speaking region.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, which is the target level for this word, your understanding of 'शिकायत' deepens significantly. You move beyond fixed phrases and begin to construct your own sentences. You learn that 'शिकायत' is a feminine noun, which is a crucial grammatical milestone. Because it is feminine, you learn to say 'मेरी शिकायत' (meri shikayat - my complaint) instead of 'मेरा शिकायत'. You are introduced to the primary verb pairing: 'शिकायत करना' (shikayat karna - to complain). You practice conjugating the verb 'करना' in the present and past tenses. For example, you learn to say 'मैं शिकायत करूँगा' (Main shikayat karunga - I will complain) or 'उसने शिकायत की' (Usne shikayat ki - He/She complained). You also learn the essential postpositions needed to direct your complaint. You learn that you complain *to* someone using 'से' (se) and *about* something using 'की' (ki). This allows you to form complete, functional sentences like 'मैंने मैनेजर से शिकायत की' (I complained to the manager). At this level, you practice role-playing scenarios: complaining to a landlord about a broken tap, complaining to a shopkeeper about a defective item, or complaining to a teacher. You also learn the formal variant 'शिकायत दर्ज करना' (shikayat darj karna - to register a complaint), which is vital for interacting with official services like the police or customer care. The focus is on practical, everyday problem-solving communication.

At the B1 level, your usage of 'शिकायत' becomes more fluid and culturally nuanced. You are no longer just complaining about broken objects; you are using the word to navigate interpersonal relationships and abstract concepts. You learn to use 'शिकायत' in the plural form, 'शिकायतें' (shikayatein), to discuss multiple grievances. You start expressing habitual actions, such as 'वह हमेशा शिकायत करता रहता है' (He is always complaining). At this stage, you are introduced to the emotional and social weight of the word in Indian culture. You learn that a 'शिकायत' between friends or family members is often a sign of closeness and expectation, not just anger. You begin to understand and use related idioms and common phrases, such as 'शिकायत का मौका' (shikayat ka mauka - a chance to complain). You practice writing formal complaint letters (शिकायत पत्र - shikayat patra) to authorities, ensuring you use the correct formal register and polite vocabulary alongside the word. You also start distinguishing 'शिकायत' from similar words like 'समस्या' (samasya - problem) and 'परेशानी' (pareshani - trouble), knowing exactly when to use which. Your listening comprehension improves to the point where you can understand native speakers expressing complex grievances in movies, news broadcasts, and daily conversations, picking up on the tone and underlying emotions.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you achieve a high degree of spontaneity and precision with the word 'शिकायत'. You can engage in extended arguments, negotiations, and debates where grievances are central. You are comfortable using complex sentence structures, including conditional clauses: 'अगर तुमने ऐसा किया, तो मैं तुम्हारी शिकायत कर दूँगा' (If you do this, I will complain about you). You understand the passive voice constructions, such as 'शिकायत दर्ज कर ली गई है' (The complaint has been registered), which are heavily used in bureaucratic and news contexts. You delve into the poetic and literary uses of the word, recognizing it in Bollywood songs and Urdu poetry where it often pairs with words like 'गिला' (gila) and 'शिकवा' (shikwa) to express romantic longing or existential angst. You can articulate the subtle difference between a formal 'आपत्ति' (objection) and a general 'शिकायत'. Your vocabulary expands to include derivative words like 'शिकायती' (shikayati - complaining/complainant). You can comfortably read newspaper articles detailing public grievances against the government or corporations and summarize the core issues. In speaking, you can modulate your tone to express a 'शिकायत' aggressively, politely, or playfully, depending entirely on the social context and your relationship with the listener.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, your command over 'शिकायत' is near-native. You understand the deepest cultural, sociological, and historical implications of the word. You can analyze how the concept of 'शिकायत' functions within the Indian legal system, discussing concepts like FIRs (First Information Reports) and consumer rights with appropriate terminology. You can easily navigate highly formal administrative Hindi, using phrases like 'शिकायत निवारण' (shikayat nivaran - grievance redressal) and understanding the mechanisms of corporate and governmental accountability. You are adept at using sarcasm and irony involving the word. You can read classic Hindi and Urdu literature and understand the philosophical weight when a poet expresses a 'शिकायत' against God or destiny. You can write persuasive essays or formal reports detailing systemic complaints and proposing solutions. Your speech is naturally peppered with advanced idioms and colloquialisms related to complaining. You never make gender or postposition errors with the word, and your verb conjugations in complex tenses (like the past perfect continuous) are flawless. You can mediate disputes between native speakers, accurately summarizing and translating their 'शिकायतें' while maintaining the exact emotional tenor of their original statements.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, 'शिकायत' is a fully integrated part of your expansive linguistic repertoire. You possess an academic and literary mastery of the word. You can trace its etymological roots back to Arabic and discuss how its usage has evolved through Persian and Urdu into modern standard Hindi. You can effortlessly switch registers, moving from the highly Sanskritized vocabulary of a legal supreme court document regarding a 'शिकायत' to the deeply informal, dialect-heavy slang of a street vendor expressing a grievance. You can critique the socio-political culture of complaining in South Asia, writing complex academic papers or delivering sophisticated speeches on the topic. You understand every subtle shade of meaning, every regional variation in pronunciation, and every poetic nuance. You can invent your own metaphors and poetic expressions using the word that resonate perfectly with native sensibilities. At this level, you are not just using the word to communicate; you are using it to influence, to create art, and to engage in the highest levels of intellectual and cultural discourse within the Hindi-speaking world. Your understanding of 'शिकायत' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

शिकायत در ۳۰ ثانیه

Meaning: Complaint, grievance.
Gender: Feminine noun (मेरी शिकायत).
Verb: शिकायत करना (to complain).
Prepositions: से (to), की (about).

The Hindi word 'शिकायत' (pronounced shi-kaa-yat) is an incredibly versatile and essential noun that translates primarily to 'complaint' or 'grievance' in the English language. When you are learning Hindi, mastering this word opens up a significant pathway to expressing dissatisfaction, seeking justice, or simply communicating your feelings in both formal and informal settings. To truly understand what it means and when people use it, we must explore its multifaceted nature. At its core, a 'शिकायत' represents a statement of dissatisfaction or annoyance about a situation, a person, an object, or a service. It is a feminine noun in Hindi grammar, which means it will dictate the gender of the adjectives and verbs associated with it. For instance, you would say 'मेरी शिकायत' (my complaint) using the feminine possessive pronoun 'मेरी' rather than the masculine 'मेरा'. This grammatical nuance is crucial for sounding natural to native speakers. People use this word in a wide array of contexts, ranging from the highly administrative and legal to the deeply personal and emotional. In a formal context, such as dealing with government offices, law enforcement, or corporate customer service, 'शिकायत' is the standard term for an official grievance. If you purchase a defective product, you will file a 'शिकायत' with the store. If you witness a crime or face harassment, you will register a 'शिकायत' at the local police station. In these scenarios, the word carries a weight of authority and an expectation of resolution. However, the beauty of the word 'शिकायत' lies in its everyday, informal usage. In Indian culture, expressing a 'शिकायत' is not always a hostile act; it is frequently an expression of intimacy, care, and relational expectation. Friends, family members, and romantic partners often have 'शिकायतें' (the plural form, meaning complaints) about each other. A mother might have a 'शिकायत' that her son does not call her enough. A friend might have a 'शिकायत' that you forgot their birthday. In these personal contexts, the word softens. It is less about demanding formal justice and more about expressing a feeling of being neglected or misunderstood. It is a way of saying, 'I care about our relationship, and this specific thing is bothering me.'

मुझे आपसे एक शिकायत है। (I have a complaint against you.)

Formal Usage: Used in police stations, consumer courts, and corporate environments to denote a documented grievance requiring official action and resolution.

उसने पुलिस में शिकायत दर्ज की। (He registered a complaint with the police.)

Informal Usage: Used among friends and family to express mild annoyance, emotional neglect, or playful dissatisfaction without the need for formal intervention.

तुम्हारी हमेशा यही शिकायत रहती है। (This is always your complaint.)

Medical Context: Interestingly, doctors in India often ask patients about their 'chief complaint' using this exact word, referring to the physical symptoms causing distress.

मरीज की मुख्य शिकायत सिरदर्द थी। (The patient's main complaint was a headache.)

क्या आपको कोई शिकायत है? (Do you have any complaint?)

Understanding the cultural weight of this word is just as important as knowing its dictionary definition. In many Western cultures, complaining can sometimes be viewed negatively, as a sign of pessimism or being difficult. While chronic complaining is frowned upon everywhere, the act of expressing a 'शिकायत' in South Asian culture is often seen as a necessary mechanism for maintaining social harmony and ensuring accountability. It is a tool for negotiation. When you express a grievance, you are inviting the other party to rectify the situation, thereby restoring balance to the relationship or the transaction. Therefore, learning how to articulate a 'शिकायत' politely but firmly is a vital skill for anyone navigating life, travel, or business in a Hindi-speaking environment. Whether you are telling a waiter that your food is cold, informing your landlord about a leaking pipe, or playfully telling your language exchange partner that they are speaking too fast, 'शिकायत' is the vocabulary cornerstone you will rely upon. It bridges the gap between silent endurance and aggressive confrontation, offering a structured, culturally understood way to state that something is simply not right and needs to be addressed.

Using the word 'शिकायत' (shikayat) correctly in Hindi sentences requires a solid understanding of Hindi postpositions and verb conjugations. Because 'शिकायत' is a noun, it must be paired with specific verbs to indicate the action of complaining. The most common verb paired with it is 'करना' (karna), which means 'to do'. Therefore, the direct translation of the English phrase 'to complain' is 'शिकायत करना' (shikayat karna), which literally translates to 'to do a complaint'. This is a fundamental difference from English, where 'complain' functions directly as a verb. Another highly common verb pairing, especially in formal or administrative contexts, is 'दर्ज करना' (darj karna), which means 'to register' or 'to record'. Thus, 'शिकायत दर्ज करना' (shikayat darj karna) means 'to register a complaint'. When constructing sentences, the prepositions (or rather, postpositions in Hindi) you use are critical for conveying who is complaining to whom, and about what. The structure is quite specific and must be memorized. When you want to say that you are complaining *to* someone, you use the postposition 'से' (se) after the person receiving the complaint. When you want to state *about* whom or what you are complaining, you use the postposition 'की' (ki) after the subject of the complaint.

मैंने मैनेजर से वेटर की शिकायत की। (I complained to the manager about the waiter.)

Structure Breakdown: Subject (मैंने) + Receiver of complaint (मैनेजर से) + Target of complaint (वेटर की) + Action (शिकायत की).

वह हमेशा अपने काम की शिकायत करता है। (He always complains about his work.)

Habitual Action: Using the present tense 'करता है' shows an ongoing habit of complaining about a specific thing (काम की - about work).

मुझे इस फोन से बहुत शिकायतें हैं। (I have many complaints regarding this phone.)

Plural Form: Notice the plural form 'शिकायतें' (shikayatein). Because it is plural, the verb at the end is 'हैं' (hain) instead of 'है' (hai).

कृपया अपनी शिकायत लिखित में दें। (Please give your complaint in writing.)

अध्यापक ने माता-पिता से बच्चे की शिकायत की। (The teacher complained to the parents about the child.)

Let us look closer at the grammar of the verb 'करना' when used in the past tense with 'शिकायत'. Because 'करना' is a transitive verb, sentences in the past perfective tense must use the 'ने' (ne) construction for the subject. Furthermore, because 'शिकायत' is a feminine noun, the verb 'करना' must agree with the object (the complaint), not the subject. This is why we say 'मैंने शिकायत की' (Main-ne shikayat ki) regardless of whether the speaker is male or female. The verb 'की' (ki) is the feminine past tense form of 'करना', agreeing perfectly with the feminine noun 'शिकायत'. This is a classic example of ergative alignment in Hindi grammar, which often trips up beginners. If you were to say 'मैंने शिकायत किया' (Main-ne shikayat kiya), it would be grammatically incorrect because 'किया' is masculine. Always remember: the complaint is feminine, so the action of doing it in the past tense must also be feminine. Another useful sentence pattern involves asking someone if they have a grievance. You would say, 'क्या आपको कोई शिकायत है?' (Kya aapko koi shikayat hai?), meaning 'Do you have any complaint?'. This is an excellent phrase for customer service representatives or hosts checking on their guests. If the answer is negative, one would reply, 'मुझे कोई शिकायत नहीं है' (Mujhe koi shikayat nahi hai) - 'I have no complaints'. Mastering these sentence structures will allow you to navigate conflicts, express your needs, and understand the grievances of others with clarity and grammatical precision.

The word 'शिकायत' (shikayat) is omnipresent in the Hindi-speaking world, echoing through the corridors of power, the bustling aisles of local markets, the intimate spaces of family homes, and the dramatic scenes of Bollywood cinema. Because it encapsulates the universal human experience of dissatisfaction, its application spans across almost every domain of daily life. If you spend any amount of time in India or consuming Hindi media, you will inevitably encounter this word in a multitude of fascinating contexts. Let us explore the specific environments where 'शिकायत' is most frequently heard and the nuances it carries in each setting. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in the realm of customer service and commerce. Indian consumers are vocal about their rights and expectations. If a product is faulty, a service is delayed, or a bill is incorrect, the immediate response is to raise a 'शिकायत'. You will hear customers at a bank saying, 'मुझे आपके स्टाफ की शिकायत करनी है' (I want to complain about your staff). In restaurants, if the food is too spicy or served cold, a diner might call the manager and say, 'मुझे खाने से शिकायत है' (I have a complaint about the food). Many businesses even have a dedicated 'शिकायत पुस्तिका' (shikayat pustika), which translates to a 'complaint book', where patrons can write down their grievances.

ग्राहक सेवा केंद्र में आपकी शिकायत दर्ज कर ली गई है। (Your complaint has been registered at the customer service center.)

Customer Service: In call centers and retail environments, this word is standard for logging customer issues and initiating a resolution process.

थाने में चोरी की शिकायत लिखवा दो। (Get the complaint of theft written at the police station.)

Legal and Police: An FIR (First Information Report) is essentially a formal 'शिकायत'. It is the legal starting point for any criminal investigation.

मुझे जिंदगी से कोई शिकायत नहीं है। (I have no complaints with life.)

Poetic and Philosophical: Often used in literature and music to express a state of contentment or, conversely, a deep existential sorrow.

सास को हमेशा बहू से शिकायत रहती है। (A mother-in-law always has a complaint against the daughter-in-law.)

छात्रों ने प्रिंसिपल से शिकायत की। (The students complained to the principal.)

Beyond the commercial and legal spheres, 'शिकायत' is a deeply emotional word used extensively in interpersonal relationships. In Indian households, expressing a complaint is often a way of seeking attention or validation. A child might run to their mother with a 'शिकायत' about a sibling taking their toy. In romantic relationships, the word takes on a softer, sometimes melancholic tone. Lovers often speak of their 'शिकायतें' regarding unreturned phone calls, lack of time spent together, or broken promises. This emotional dimension is heavily exploited in Bollywood music and poetry. Countless songs feature lyrics where the protagonist is expressing their 'शिकायत' to God, to their lover, or to fate itself. The phrase 'शिकायत का मौका' (shikayat ka mauka), meaning 'a chance to complain', is also very common. A good host will tell their guests, 'हम आपको शिकायत का कोई मौका नहीं देंगे' (We will not give you any chance to complain), assuring them of impeccable hospitality. In the workplace, 'शिकायत' is the formal term used in HR departments for grievances related to workplace environment, harassment, or management issues. Understanding where and how this word is deployed gives you a profound insight into the social fabric of Hindi-speaking communities, revealing how they navigate conflict, demand justice, and express their deepest emotional needs.

When English speakers begin incorporating the word 'शिकायत' (shikayat) into their Hindi vocabulary, they frequently encounter a few specific stumbling blocks. Because the concept of complaining exists in both languages, learners often assume a direct, one-to-one grammatical translation. This assumption leads to several common mistakes that immediately mark the speaker as a non-native. By understanding and avoiding these pitfalls, you can significantly elevate the natural flow and accuracy of your spoken and written Hindi. The most prevalent mistake revolves around the gender of the noun. As established, 'शिकायत' is a feminine noun. English does not assign gender to inanimate objects or abstract concepts, so learners often default to masculine verb endings and adjectives when speaking Hindi. This results in sentences like 'मेरा शिकायत' (mera shikayat) instead of the correct 'मेरी शिकायत' (meri shikayat). Similarly, in the past tense, a learner might say 'मैंने शिकायत किया' (main-ne shikayat kiya), using the masculine past tense verb 'किया'. The correct phrasing is 'मैंने शिकायत की' (main-ne shikayat ki), ensuring the verb 'की' agrees with the feminine noun. This gender agreement is non-negotiable in Hindi and requires conscious practice to master.

Incorrect: मैं शिकायत बना रहा हूँ। (I am making a complaint.)

Direct Translation Error: In English, we 'make' a complaint. In Hindi, translating 'make' to 'बनाना' (banana) sounds absurd, as if you are cooking or building a physical complaint.

Correct: मैं शिकायत कर रहा हूँ। (I am doing a complaint.)

Proper Verb Pairing: Always use 'करना' (karna - to do) or 'दर्ज करना' (darj karna - to register) when taking the action of complaining.

Incorrect: मैंने उसको शिकायत की। (I complained to him.)

Wrong Postposition: Using 'को' (ko - to) for the receiver of the complaint is a common error. Hindi requires 'से' (se - from/with) for the person you are complaining to.

Correct: मैंने उससे शिकायत की। (I complained to him.)

Incorrect: मैं मेरे शिकायत बता रहा हूँ। (I am telling my complaint.)

Another significant area of confusion involves the difference between having a complaint and making a complaint. If you want to say 'I have a complaint', you should not try to translate the verb 'to have'. Hindi uses a dative construction for possession of abstract feelings or conditions. The correct phrase is 'मुझे शिकायत है' (mujhe shikayat hai), which literally means 'To me, there is a complaint'. Saying 'मेरे पास शिकायत है' (mere paas shikayat hai) sounds incredibly strange, as 'के पास' (ke paas) is generally used for physical possession, like having a car or a book. You cannot physically hold a complaint in your hands. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'शिकायत' with words for anger or sadness. While a complaint stems from dissatisfaction, it is a specific articulation of that feeling, not the feeling itself. You wouldn't say 'मैं बहुत शिकायत हूँ' (I am very complaint) to mean 'I am very angry'. You must maintain its function as a noun. By paying close attention to the feminine gender, the correct verb pairings ('करना' or 'दर्ज करना'), and the precise postpositions ('से' for the receiver, 'की' for the subject), you can avoid these common mistakes and use 'शिकायत' with the confidence and accuracy of a native Hindi speaker.

While 'शिकायत' (shikayat) is the most direct and universally understood word for 'complaint' in Hindi, the language is rich with synonyms and related terms that offer varying shades of meaning, formality, and emotional intensity. Expanding your vocabulary to include these alternatives will allow you to express dissatisfaction with greater precision and cultural nuance. Depending on whether you are in a formal legal setting, a casual conversation, or reading classic literature, choosing the right synonym can significantly alter the tone of your message. Let us examine some of the most common alternatives and how they differ from the standard 'शिकायत'. One frequently used alternative is 'आपत्ति' (aapatti). While 'शिकायत' is a general complaint, 'आपत्ति' translates more closely to 'objection' or 'reservation'. It is often used in formal, legal, or bureaucratic contexts where someone is officially registering their disagreement with a proposed action or decision. For example, if a new law is passed and citizens disagree with it, they will raise an 'आपत्ति'. Another common word is 'परेशानी' (pareshani), which means 'trouble', 'problem', or 'bother'. Often, instead of saying 'I have a complaint', a native speaker might soften the blow by saying 'मुझे एक परेशानी है' (I have a problem/trouble). This shifts the focus from accusing someone of wrongdoing to simply stating that a difficult situation exists.

मुझे इस प्रस्ताव पर आपत्ति है। (I have an objection to this proposal.)

आपत्ति (Aapatti): Best used for formal objections, disagreements with policies, or expressing reservations in a professional or legal environment.

क्या आपको कोई समस्या है? (Do you have any problem?)

समस्या (Samasya): Translates to 'problem' or 'issue'. It is less accusatory than 'शिकायत' and focuses on the existence of an obstacle rather than assigning blame.

उसका गिला जायज़ है। (His grievance is justified.)

गिला (Gila): An Urdu-derived word often paired with 'शिकवा' (shikwa). It means a deeply personal, emotional grievance, usually between lovers or close friends.

उसने मेरे खिलाफ मुकदमा कर दिया। (He filed a lawsuit against me.)

मुझे तुम्हारी निंदा नहीं करनी है। (I do not want to condemn you.)

Another highly formal word is 'निंदा' (ninda), which translates to 'condemnation' or 'severe criticism'. While a 'शिकायत' is a request for a problem to be fixed, 'निंदा' is a moral judgment against an action or a person. Politicians often issue statements of 'कड़ी निंदा' (kadi ninda - strict condemnation) after a tragic event or a rival's misstep. On the softer, more emotional side, the word 'उलाहना' (ulahana) is a beautiful, traditional Hindi word meaning a mild, affectionate complaint or reproach, typically given by a mother to a child or between lovers. It implies that the complaint is born out of love and expectation rather than genuine anger. Understanding these distinctions is crucial. If your internet is not working, you have a 'समस्या' (problem) and you will register a 'शिकायत' (complaint) with the provider. If the provider tries to charge you extra, you will raise an 'आपत्ति' (objection). If your friend ignores you, you might have a 'गिला' (emotional grievance). By selecting the appropriate word, you demonstrate a deep, nuanced command of the Hindi language and an understanding of its cultural subtleties.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Because of its Arabic and Persian roots, 'शिकायत' is heavily used in Ghazals (a form of amatory poem or ode). In this poetic tradition, the 'शिकायत' is almost always directed at a cruel lover or an indifferent God, elevating a simple 'complaint' to a profound expression of spiritual or romantic agony.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʃɪˈkɑː.jət/

US /ʃɪˈkɑ.jət/

shi-KAA-yat

هم‌قافیه با

इनायत (inayat - grace/blessing) हिदायत (hidayat - instruction) रियायत (riayath - concession) पंचायत (panchayat - village council) विलायत (vilayat - foreign land) बगावत (bagawat - rebellion) सजावट (sajawat - decoration) मिलावट (milawat - adulteration)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the first sound as 'si' instead of 'shi'. It must be a clear 'sh' sound.
Shortening the middle 'kaa' to a quick 'ka'. It needs to be elongated.
Pronouncing the final 'yat' as 'yaat'. It should be a short, clipped 'uh' sound at the end.
Placing the stress on the first syllable (SHI-ka-yat) instead of the middle (shi-KAA-yat).
Dropping the 'y' sound, making it sound like 'shi-ka-at'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The spelling is straightforward, but recognizing the plural form (शिकायतें) with the nasal dot (बिंदु) requires attention.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing requires correct gender agreement (feminine) and the correct use of postpositions (से, की), which is challenging for beginners.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is relatively easy, though mastering the 'sh' sound and the stress on the middle syllable takes practice.

گوش دادن 2/5

It is a very distinct and frequently used word, making it easy to pick out in a conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

करना (to do) मुझे (to me) से (from/to) की (of/about) समस्या (problem)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

दर्ज करना (to register) समाधान (solution) निवारण (redressal) माफी (apology) आपत्ति (objection)

پیشرفته

आरोप (allegation) मुकदमा (lawsuit) निंदा (condemnation) संज्ञान (cognizance) पारदर्शी (transparent)

گرامر لازم

Feminine Noun Agreement

मेरी शिकायत (My complaint) - Uses feminine possessive 'मेरी'.

Ergative Case (Past Tense with 'ने')

मैंने शिकायत की (I complained) - Verb 'की' agrees with the feminine object 'शिकायत', not the subject.

Dative Subject for Possession of Feelings

मुझे शिकायत है (I have a complaint) - Literally 'To me, a complaint is'.

Postposition 'से' for Receiver

मैनेजर से शिकायत की (Complained to the manager) - 'से' translates to 'to' in this context.

Postposition 'की' for Target

खाने की शिकायत की (Complained about the food) - 'की' translates to 'about' in this context.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

मुझे एक शिकायत है।

I have a complaint.

Uses the dative construction 'मुझे ... है' (To me ... is) to express having something abstract.

क्या कोई शिकायत है?

Is there any complaint?

A simple yes/no question using 'क्या' at the beginning.

मेरी शिकायत सुनो।

Listen to my complaint.

Uses the feminine possessive 'मेरी' because 'शिकायत' is feminine.

कोई शिकायत नहीं।

No complaints.

A common fragment used as a complete response.

यह मेरी शिकायत है।

This is my complaint.

Basic demonstrative pronoun 'यह' (this) with the feminine noun.

खाना खराब है, शिकायत करो।

The food is bad, complain.

Uses the imperative form 'करो' (do) for the verb 'करना'.

मुझे शिकायत करनी है।

I want to complain.

Uses the infinitive + है structure to express desire or necessity.

आपकी शिकायत क्या है?

What is your complaint?

Uses the formal possessive 'आपकी' agreeing with the feminine noun.

मैंने पुलिस से शिकायत की।

I complained to the police.

Past tense with 'ने'. The verb 'की' agrees with the feminine noun 'शिकायत'.

वह हमेशा शिकायत करता है।

He always complains.

Present habitual tense. 'करता है' agrees with the masculine subject 'वह'.

मैं मैनेजर से तुम्हारी शिकायत करूँगा।

I will complain about you to the manager.

Future tense. Uses 'से' for the receiver and 'तुम्हारी' for the target.

कृपया अपनी शिकायत यहाँ लिखें।

Please write your complaint here.

Formal imperative 'लिखें'. Uses the reflexive pronoun 'अपनी'.

मुझे इस कमरे से शिकायत है।

I have a complaint about this room.

Uses 'से' to indicate the source or subject of the complaint.

उसने मेरी शिकायत नहीं सुनी।

He did not listen to my complaint.

Negative past tense. 'सुनी' is feminine to agree with 'शिकायत'.

हम आपकी शिकायत दर्ज कर रहे हैं।

We are registering your complaint.

Present continuous tense with the formal verb 'दर्ज करना'.

क्या तुमने उसकी शिकायत की?

Did you complain about him/her?

Past tense question. 'उसकी' acts as 'about him/her'.

ग्राहकों की बहुत सारी शिकायतें आ रही हैं।

Many complaints are coming from the customers.

Uses the plural form 'शिकायतें' and the present continuous 'आ रही हैं'.

शिकायत करने से कोई फायदा नहीं होगा।

There will be no benefit from complaining.

Uses the infinitive 'करने' + 'से' to mean 'from doing'.

मुझे आपसे यह शिकायत है कि आप समय पर नहीं आते।

My complaint against you is that you do not come on time.

Complex sentence using 'कि' (that) to explain the specific grievance.

उन्होंने हमारी शिकायत पर कोई ध्यान नहीं दिया।

They paid no attention to our complaint.

Uses the phrase 'ध्यान देना' (to pay attention) with the postposition 'पर'.

अगर मशीन खराब है, तो तुरंत शिकायत दर्ज कराएं।

If the machine is broken, get a complaint registered immediately.

Conditional 'अगर... तो' structure. Uses the causative verb 'कराएं'.

मुझे जिंदगी से कोई गिले-शिकवे नहीं हैं।

I have no grievances or complaints with life.

Uses the common paired idiom 'गिले-शिकवे' (grievances and complaints).

शिकायत पुस्तिका कहाँ रखी है?

Where is the complaint book kept?

Uses the formal compound noun 'शिकायत पुस्तिका' (complaint book).

वह छोटी-छोटी बातों पर शिकायत करने लगती है।

She starts complaining about very small things.

Uses the 'लगना' construction to indicate the start of an action.

आपकी शिकायत को संबंधित विभाग को भेज दिया गया है।

Your complaint has been forwarded to the concerned department.

Passive voice construction 'भेज दिया गया है', common in official communication.

लगातार शिकायतों के बावजूद, सड़क की मरम्मत नहीं हुई।

Despite continuous complaints, the road was not repaired.

Uses the prepositional phrase 'के बावजूद' (despite).

शिकायतकर्ता को अदालत में पेश होना पड़ेगा।

The complainant will have to appear in court.

Uses the derivative noun 'शिकायतकर्ता' (complainant) and compulsion 'पड़ेगा'.

मैं आपको शिकायत का कोई मौका नहीं दूँगा।

I will not give you any chance to complain.

Uses the common phrase 'शिकायत का मौका' (chance to complain).

बिना किसी ठोस सबूत के शिकायत करना व्यर्थ है।

Complaining without any solid proof is useless.

Uses 'बिना किसी' (without any) and advanced vocabulary 'ठोस सबूत' (solid proof).

विपक्ष ने चुनाव आयोग में धांधली की शिकायत दर्ज कराई।

The opposition registered a complaint of rigging with the Election Commission.

Complex political context using causative 'कराई'.

उसकी आँखों में एक अनकही शिकायत थी।

There was an unspoken complaint in her eyes.

Poetic usage with the adjective 'अनकही' (unspoken).

शिकायत निवारण प्रणाली को और अधिक पारदर्शी बनाने की जरूरत है।

The grievance redressal system needs to be made more transparent.

Highly formal vocabulary 'शिकायत निवारण प्रणाली' (grievance redressal system).

उपभोक्ता फोरम ने कंपनी को शिकायत का त्वरित संज्ञान लेने का निर्देश दिया।

The consumer forum directed the company to take swift cognizance of the complaint.

Legal terminology 'संज्ञान लेना' (to take cognizance).

उनकी कविताओं में समाज की कुरीतियों के प्रति एक गहरी शिकायत झलकती है।

A deep complaint against the social evils reflects in his poems.

Literary context using 'झलकती है' (reflects) and 'कुरीतियों' (evils).

अक्सर हमारी शिकायतें हमारी अपनी ही अपेक्षाओं का परिणाम होती हैं।

Often our complaints are the result of our own expectations.

Philosophical statement using abstract nouns 'अपेक्षाओं' (expectations) and 'परिणाम' (result).

कर्मचारियों की जायज़ शिकायतों को नज़रअंदाज़ करना प्रबंधन की भारी भूल थी।

Ignoring the legitimate complaints of the employees was a grave mistake by the management.

Uses 'जायज़' (legitimate) and 'नज़रअंदाज़ करना' (to ignore).

एफआईआर मूलतः एक प्रथम सूचना रिपोर्ट है, जो किसी आपराधिक कृत्य की औपचारिक शिकायत होती है।

An FIR is basically a First Information Report, which is a formal complaint of a criminal act.

Definitional sentence structure using formal legal terms.

उसने बड़े ही सलीके से अपनी शिकायत आला अधिकारियों के सामने रखी।

He placed his complaint before the higher officials with great etiquette.

Uses the Urdu-derived phrase 'बड़े ही सलीके से' (with great etiquette).

शिकायती लहजे में बात करने से समस्या का समाधान नहीं निकलता।

Talking in a complaining tone does not yield a solution to the problem.

Uses the adjectival form 'शिकायती' (complaining) modifying 'लहजे' (tone).

यह पोर्टल नागरिकों को भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ गुमनाम शिकायतें दर्ज करने की सुविधा प्रदान करता है।

This portal provides citizens the facility to register anonymous complaints against corruption.

Complex bureaucratic sentence using 'गुमनाम' (anonymous) and 'सुविधा प्रदान करता है' (provides facility).

मानव स्वभाव की यह विडंबना है कि वह प्राप्त सुखों की सराहना करने के बजाय अप्राप्त की शिकायत अधिक करता है।

It is an irony of human nature that instead of appreciating attained joys, it complains more about the unattained.

Highly formal, philosophical register using 'विडंबना' (irony) and 'सराहना' (appreciation).

लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था में असहमति और शिकायत दर्ज कराने का अधिकार नागरिक स्वतंत्रता का मूल आधार है।

In a democratic system, the right to register dissent and complaint is the fundamental basis of civil liberty.

Academic political science vocabulary.

ग़ालिब की शायरी में महबूब से जो शिकायतें हैं, वे दरअसल वजूद की गहराइयों से उपजी तड़प का ही एक रूप हैं।

The complaints against the beloved in Ghalib's poetry are actually a form of the yearning born from the depths of existence.

Literary criticism context, using advanced Urdu vocabulary like 'वजूद' (existence) and 'तड़प' (yearning).

प्रशासनिक शिथिलता के चलते जन-शिकायतों का अंबार लग गया है, जिससे व्यवस्था के चरमराने का अंदेशा है।

Due to administrative laxity, a mountain of public complaints has piled up, raising fears of the system collapsing.

Journalistic register using idioms like 'अंबार लग गया है' (mountain has piled up).

शिकायत निवारण तंत्र की प्रभावशीलता इस बात पर निर्भर करती है कि वह कितनी त्वरित और निष्पक्ष कार्रवाई सुनिश्चित करता है।

The effectiveness of the grievance redressal mechanism depends on how swift and impartial an action it ensures.

Formal bureaucratic analysis.

उसकी बातों में कोई कटुता नहीं थी, बस एक मीठी सी शिकायत थी जो उनके आपसी प्रेम को और प्रगाढ़ कर रही थी।

There was no bitterness in her words, just a sweet complaint that was deepening their mutual love even more.

Nuanced emotional description using 'कटुता' (bitterness) and 'प्रगाढ़' (deep/intense).

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मंचों पर मानवाधिकार उल्लंघनों की शिकायतों को अक्सर भू-राजनीतिक हितों के चश्मे से देखा जाता है।

Complaints of human rights violations on international platforms are often viewed through the lens of geopolitical interests.

International relations terminology.

जब शिकायतें आदतन बन जाती हैं, तो वे व्यक्ति की मनोवैज्ञानिक ऊर्जा को सोखकर उसे एक नकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण का शिकार बना देती हैं।

When complaints become habitual, they absorb the psychological energy of the individual, making them a victim of a negative perspective.

Psychological context using 'आदतन' (habitual) and 'मनोवैज्ञानिक ऊर्जा' (psychological energy).

ترکیب‌های رایج

शिकायत करना

शिकायत दर्ज करना

शिकायत का मौका

लिखित शिकायत

झूठी शिकायत

शिकायत पुस्तिका

आम शिकायत

गंभीर शिकायत

शिकायत निवारण

शिकायत सुनना

عبارات رایج

मुझे एक शिकायत है।

— I have a complaint. Used to initiate a statement of dissatisfaction.

मैनेजर साहब, मुझे एक शिकायत है।

कोई शिकायत है?

— Do you have any complaint? Used to check on someone's satisfaction.

सर, खाने से कोई शिकायत है?

कोई शिकायत नहीं।

— No complaints. Used to express complete satisfaction.

सब कुछ बहुत अच्छा था, कोई शिकायत नहीं।

शिकायत का मौका न देना

— To not give a chance to complain. A promise of excellent service or behavior.

आप चिंता न करें, हम आपको शिकायत का मौका नहीं देंगे।

शिकायत दर्ज कराना

— To get a complaint registered. Used in formal, official contexts.

मुझे थाने में शिकायत दर्ज करानी है।

शिकायत लेकर आना

— To come with a complaint. Often used when someone approaches with an issue.

वह फिर से एक नई शिकायत लेकर आ गया।

शिकायत दूर करना

— To resolve a complaint. The action taken to fix the issue.

हम आपकी शिकायत जल्दी दूर करेंगे।

शिकायतें ही शिकायतें

— Nothing but complaints. Used to describe someone who complains constantly.

तुम्हारे पास तो बस शिकायतें ही शिकायतें हैं।

शिकायत पेटी

— Complaint box. A physical box where written grievances are dropped.

अपना पत्र शिकायत पेटी में डाल दें।

शिकायत वापस लेना

— To withdraw a complaint. Often used in legal or formal disputes.

समझौता होने के बाद उसने अपनी शिकायत वापस ले ली।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

शिकायत vs समस्या (Samasya)

'समस्या' means 'problem'. A problem is a situation; a 'शिकायत' is the verbal or written expression of dissatisfaction about that problem.

शिकायत vs आपत्ति (Aapatti)

'आपत्ति' means 'objection'. You use it when you disagree with a proposed rule or action, whereas 'शिकायत' is used when something wrong has already happened.

शिकायत vs गुस्सा (Gussa)

'गुस्सा' means 'anger'. While a complaint often stems from anger, they are not the same. You can have a polite 'शिकायत' without showing 'गुस्सा'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"गिले-शिकवे दूर करना"

— To clear up misunderstandings or past grievances. Often used when reconciling relationships.

चलो, अब सारे गिले-शिकवे दूर करते हैं।

Informal/Emotional

"शिकायत का पुलिंदा"

— A bundle of complaints. Refers to a long list of grievances or someone who complains a lot.

वह तो हमेशा शिकायत का पुलिंदा लेकर घूमता है।

Informal

"दीवारों से शिकायत करना"

— To complain to the walls. Meaning to complain where no one is listening or cares.

इस दफ्तर में बोलना दीवारों से शिकायत करने जैसा है।

Idiomatic

"तकदीर से शिकायत"

— Complaint against fate. Expressing sorrow over one's bad luck.

उसे हमेशा अपनी तकदीर से शिकायत रहती है।

Poetic/Literary

"शिकायत का पिटारा खुलना"

— Opening the box of complaints. When someone suddenly starts listing many grievances.

मीटिंग शुरू होते ही कर्मचारियों की शिकायत का पिटारा खुल गया।

Informal

"बिना शिकायत के"

— Without complaint. Doing something willingly or enduring hardship silently.

उसने बिना शिकायत के सारा काम कर दिया।

Neutral

"शिकायत का कोई आधार नहीं"

— No basis for complaint. Meaning the grievance is unjustified.

तुम्हारी इस शिकायत का कोई आधार नहीं है।

Formal

"शिकायत को हवा देना"

— To fan the flames of a complaint. To encourage someone's grievance unnecessarily.

तुम उसकी शिकायत को हवा मत दो।

Idiomatic

"हर बात में शिकायत"

— A complaint in everything. Describing a chronically dissatisfied person.

उसे तो बस हर बात में शिकायत नज़र आती है।

Informal

"शिकायत का निवारण"

— Redressal of grievance. The formal resolution of an issue.

सरकार ने शिकायत के निवारण के लिए एक समिति बनाई है।

Highly Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

शिकायत vs समस्या

Both relate to negative situations.

'समस्या' (problem) is the objective issue. 'शिकायत' (complaint) is the subjective act of voicing displeasure about the issue. You have a problem, so you make a complaint.

मेरी समस्या यह है कि इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा, इसलिए मैंने शिकायत की। (My problem is the internet isn't working, so I complained.)

शिकायत vs परेशानी

Both express that something is wrong.

'परेशानी' (trouble/bother) focuses on the internal feeling of distress or the external nuisance. 'शिकायत' is the outward communication of that distress to an authority or the person responsible.

मुझे बहुत परेशानी हो रही है, मैं शिकायत करूँगा। (I am facing a lot of trouble, I will complain.)

शिकायत vs आरोप

Both are used in legal contexts.

'आरोप' means 'allegation' or 'accusation'. It is much stronger. A 'शिकायत' can be about cold food, but an 'आरोप' is about a crime or serious misconduct.

उसकी शिकायत पर पुलिस ने चोरी का आरोप लगाया। (On his complaint, the police leveled an allegation of theft.)

शिकायत vs सुझाव

Both are given to management or authorities.

'सुझाव' means 'suggestion'. A complaint points out what is wrong; a suggestion offers an idea on how to improve. Complaint boxes are often called 'शिकायत और सुझाव पेटी' (Complaint and Suggestion Box).

यह मेरी शिकायत नहीं, बस एक सुझाव है। (This is not my complaint, just a suggestion.)

शिकायत vs मांग

Both are demands made to authorities.

'मांग' means 'demand'. A complaint is about a past or present wrong. A demand is a request for a future action or right.

कर्मचारियों की शिकायत थी कि वेतन कम है, इसलिए उन्होंने वृद्धि की मांग की। (The employees' complaint was that the salary is low, so they made a demand for an increase.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

मुझे + [Noun] + से + शिकायत + है।

मुझे इस शोर से शिकायत है। (I have a complaint about this noise.)

[Subject] + ने + [Person] + से + शिकायत + की।

राहुल ने टीचर से शिकायत की। (Rahul complained to the teacher.)

क्या + आपको + कोई + शिकायत + है?

क्या आपको कोई शिकायत है? (Do you have any complaint?)

मैं + [Person] + की + शिकायत + करूँगा/करूँगी।

मैं तुम्हारी शिकायत करूँगा। (I will complain about you.)

कृपया + अपनी + शिकायत + [Place/Manner] + दर्ज + करें।

कृपया अपनी शिकायत लिखित में दर्ज करें। (Please register your complaint in writing.)

लगातार + शिकायतों + के + बावजूद + [Negative Action]...

लगातार शिकायतों के बावजूद कुछ नहीं हुआ। (Despite continuous complaints, nothing happened.)

[Subject] + को + शिकायत + का + मौका + न + देना।

हम ग्राहकों को शिकायत का मौका नहीं देते। (We do not give customers a chance to complain.)

यह + [Noun] + के + खिलाफ + एक + औपचारिक + शिकायत + है।

यह प्रशासन के खिलाफ एक औपचारिक शिकायत है। (This is a formal complaint against the administration.)

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

शिकायत (shikayat - complaint)

शिकायतकर्ता (shikayatkarta - complainant)

فعل‌ها

शिकायत करना (shikayat karna - to complain)

صفت‌ها

शिकायती (shikayati - complaining/querulous)

مرتبط

गिला (gila - grievance)

शिकवा (shikwa - complaint)

आपत्ति (aapatti - objection)

समस्या (samasya - problem)

निवारण (nivaran - redressal/solution)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely High. It is a core vocabulary word essential for daily life, travel, and media consumption.

اشتباهات رایج

Saying 'मेरा शिकायत' (mera shikayat). → 'मेरी शिकायत' (meri shikayat).
Learners often default to the masculine possessive pronoun 'मेरा'. However, 'शिकायत' is a feminine noun, so it must take the feminine possessive 'मेरी'.
Saying 'मैं शिकायत बना रहा हूँ' (Main shikayat bana raha hoon). → 'मैं शिकायत कर रहा हूँ' (Main shikayat kar raha hoon).
Directly translating 'making a complaint' leads to using 'बनाना' (to build/cook/make). In Hindi, the correct verb is 'करना' (to do).
Saying 'मैंने उसको शिकायत की' (Main-ne usko shikayat ki). → 'मैंने उससे शिकायत की' (Main-ne us-se shikayat ki).
Using 'को' (to) for the receiver of the complaint is incorrect. Hindi grammar requires the postposition 'से' (from/with) when expressing who you are complaining to.
Saying 'मैंने शिकायत किया' (Main-ne shikayat kiya). → 'मैंने शिकायत की' (Main-ne shikayat ki).
In the past tense with 'ने', the verb must agree with the object. Since 'शिकायत' is feminine, the verb must be the feminine 'की', not the masculine 'किया'.
Saying 'मेरे पास शिकायत है' (Mere paas shikayat hai). → 'मुझे शिकायत है' (Mujhe shikayat hai).
Using 'के पास' implies physical possession (like having a pen). For abstract concepts or feelings like a complaint, Hindi uses the dative construction 'मुझे ... है' (To me ... is).

نکات

Feminine Gender Agreement

Always treat 'शिकायत' as feminine. It is 'मेरी शिकायत' (my complaint), not 'मेरा शिकायत'. In the past tense, it is 'शिकायत की' (complained), not 'शिकायत किया'.

Verb Pairing: करना (To Do)

Never use the verb 'बनाना' (to make) with complaint. In Hindi, you do not make a complaint; you do a complaint: 'शिकायत करना'.

To vs. About

Memorize this formula: [Person you complain TO] + से. [Thing you complain ABOUT] + की. Example: मैनेजर से खाने की शिकायत की।

Relational Complaining

Don't be offended if an Indian friend says they have a 'शिकायत' against you. It often just means they miss you or feel you are neglecting the friendship.

Registering a Complaint

In banks, police stations, or offices, upgrade your vocabulary from 'करना' to 'दर्ज करना' (to register). It sounds much more professional.

Chance to Complain

Use the phrase 'शिकायत का मौका' (chance to complain) when assuring someone of good service. It is a hallmark of polite Hindi hospitality.

The 'Sh' Sound

Ensure you pronounce the first letter as a clear 'Sh' (श), not an 'S' (स). Saying 'sikayat' sounds uneducated or dialectal.

The Perfect Reply

When asked 'कोई शिकायत?' (Any complaint?), the standard polite reply is 'कोई शिकायत नहीं' (No complaints).

Plural Spelling

When writing the plural 'शिकायतें', do not forget the dot (बिंदु) over the 'त'. It indicates the nasal 'n' sound at the end.

Complaint vs. Problem

Remember the difference: 'समस्या' is the problem itself. 'शिकायत' is the act of telling someone about the problem.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a woman named 'Shi' who caught a thief. She goes to the police station to make a complaint. 'Shi caught it' -> Shi-kay-at -> शिकायत.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a formal complaint box (शिकायत पेटी) painted bright red. On the box, the word 'शिकायत' is written in large, bold Hindi letters. Imagine yourself dropping a piece of paper into this box.

شبکه واژگان

शिकायत (Complaint) -> करना (to do) -> दर्ज करना (to register) -> पुलिस (Police) -> ग्राहक (Customer) -> समस्या (Problem) -> पत्र (Letter) -> पेटी (Box)

چالش

Next time you are slightly annoyed by something (like slow internet or cold weather), say out loud to yourself in Hindi: 'मुझे इस [thing] से शिकायत है।' (Mujhe is [thing] se shikayat hai).

ریشه کلمه

The word 'शिकायत' (shikayat) originates from the Arabic root 'ش ك و' (sh-k-w), which forms the verb 'shakā', meaning 'to complain' or 'to lament'. From Arabic, the word entered the Persian language, which served as the court language of the Mughal Empire in India for centuries. Through Persian influence, the word was absorbed into Urdu and subsequently into modern standard Hindi. It retains its original meaning and emotional weight across all these languages.

معنای اصلی: To complain, lament, or express grief.

Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-Iranian (Persian) -> Indo-Aryan (Hindi/Urdu).

بافت فرهنگی

While expressing a 'शिकायत' is normal, doing so with a raised voice or disrespectful language (especially to elders or service workers) is considered highly offensive. The word itself is neutral, but the tone matters immensely.

English speakers often try to translate 'make a complaint' directly. Remember, in Hindi, complaining is an action you 'do' (करना), not an object you 'make'. Also, English speakers might feel rude complaining, but in India, a polite but firm 'शिकायत' is expected if service is poor.

The famous Bollywood song 'शिकायत है' (Shikayat Hai) from the movie Jism, which beautifully captures the romantic and melancholic use of the word. The classic Urdu poem 'Shikwa' (The Complaint) by Allama Iqbal, where the poet complains to God about the state of Muslims. Numerous Indian government portals named 'Public Grievance Redressal System' which translate to 'जन शिकायत निवारण प्रणाली'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a Restaurant

खाने से शिकायत (complaint about food)
मैनेजर को बुलाओ (call the manager)
ठंडा खाना (cold food)
सर्विस बहुत खराब है (service is very bad)

At a Police Station

शिकायत दर्ज करना (to register a complaint)
चोरी की शिकायत (complaint of theft)
एफआईआर (FIR)
लिखित में (in writing)

Customer Service

कस्टमर केयर (customer care)
शिकायत नंबर (complaint number)
रिफंड चाहिए (want a refund)
प्रोडक्ट खराब है (product is defective)

Interpersonal Relationships

तुझसे शिकायत है (have a complaint against you)
गिले-शिकवे (grievances)
मेरी बात सुनो (listen to me)
तुम समय नहीं देते (you don't give time)

Workplace

एचआर से शिकायत (complaint to HR)
सहकर्मी की शिकायत (complaint about a colleague)
काम का माहौल (work environment)
औपचारिक शिकायत (formal complaint)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपको इस होटल की सर्विस से कोई शिकायत है?"

"अगर आपको कोई परेशानी हो, तो बेझिझक शिकायत करें।"

"मुझे आपसे एक छोटी सी शिकायत है, क्या हम बात कर सकते हैं?"

"आजकल लोगों को हर चीज़ से शिकायत क्यों रहती है?"

"क्या आपने कभी पुलिस में कोई शिकायत दर्ज कराई है?"

موضوعات نگارش

Write about a time you had to make a formal 'शिकायत' in a shop or restaurant. What happened?

Do you think complaining is a negative trait, or is it necessary for improvement? Use the word 'शिकायत'.

Write a fictional dialogue between two friends where one has a 'शिकायत' about the other's behavior.

List three common 'शिकायतें' (complaints) citizens have about your city's infrastructure.

Write a short poem or paragraph expressing a poetic 'शिकायत' to the weather or to time.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'शिकायत' is a feminine noun in Hindi. This is a very important grammatical point. Because it is feminine, you must use feminine possessive pronouns like 'मेरी' (meri - my) or 'तुम्हारी' (tumhari - your). Also, in the past tense with 'ने', the verb must agree with it, so you say 'मैंने शिकायत की' (main-ne shikayat ki).

Do not translate 'make' directly. In Hindi, you 'do' a complaint. The most natural way to say this is 'मुझे शिकायत करनी है' (Mujhe shikayat karni hai). If you are in a formal setting like a police station, you can say 'मुझे शिकायत दर्ज करानी है' (Mujhe shikayat darj karani hai - I want to get a complaint registered).

You use the postposition 'से' (se). For example, if you are complaining to the manager, you say 'मैनेजर से' (manager se). Do not use 'को' (ko), which is a common mistake for English speakers.

You use the postposition 'की' (ki). For example, if you are complaining about the food, you say 'खाने की शिकायत' (khane ki shikayat). If you are complaining about a person (like Rahul), you say 'राहुल की शिकायत' (Rahul ki shikayat).

Yes, absolutely. In Indian culture, having a 'शिकायत' against a loved one often means you care about them and expect their time or attention. A mother might say 'मुझे तुमसे शिकायत है कि तुम फोन नहीं करते' (I have a complaint that you don't call). It is a way of expressing emotional closeness.

The plural is 'शिकायतें' (shikayatein). You add an 'ें' (ein) sound to the end, along with a nasal dot (बिंदु). Example: 'मेरे पास बहुत सारी शिकायतें हैं' (I have many complaints).

It translates to 'a chance to complain'. It is a very common phrase used in hospitality and business. A host or service provider will often promise, 'हम आपको शिकायत का मौका नहीं देंगे' (We will not give you a chance to complain), meaning their service will be flawless.

If everything is fine, the best and most polite response is 'कोई शिकायत नहीं' (Koi shikayat nahi), which means 'No complaints'. You can also add 'सब बहुत अच्छा है' (Everything is very good).

'शिकायत करना' is the general term for complaining, used in both formal and informal situations. 'शिकायत दर्ज करना' specifically means 'to register a complaint' and is used strictly in formal, official, or legal contexts, such as with the police or a corporate customer service department.

Yes, its root is Arabic. It entered the Indian subcontinent through Persian and became a core part of the Urdu and Hindi languages. Because of this poetic lineage, it is heavily used in South Asian literature and music.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید