A1 Expression خنثی

Tegnap.

Yesterday.

معنی

The day before today.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Hungarians often use 'tegnapelőtt' (day before yesterday) much more than English speakers, who might just say 'two days ago'. It's a very precise culture regarding recent history. The phrase 'tegnapra kell' (it's needed for yesterday) is a common, slightly stressful joke in Hungarian offices to indicate a task is extremely urgent. Many famous Hungarian poems use 'tegnap' to contrast the fleeting nature of youth or happiness with the present reality. On Hungarian Instagram, you'll see #tegnap used for photos from the previous night's party, often as a way to extend the social experience.

💡

The '-i' Rule

If you want to say 'yesterday's something', always add '-i'. Tegnap -> Tegnapi.

⚠️

Tense Match

Never use 'tegnap' with a future tense verb unless you are being very poetic or sarcastic.

معنی

The day before today.

💡

The '-i' Rule

If you want to say 'yesterday's something', always add '-i'. Tegnap -> Tegnapi.

⚠️

Tense Match

Never use 'tegnap' with a future tense verb unless you are being very poetic or sarcastic.

🎯

Tegnapelőtt

Learn this word early. Hungarians use it much more than English speakers use 'the day before yesterday'.

💬

Belated Wishes

If you missed a birthday 'tegnap', use 'utólag' when you finally call.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'yesterday'.

______ moziban voltam a barátaimmal.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tegnap

The verb 'voltam' is in the past tense, so 'Tegnap' is the only logical choice.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct adjectival usage.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A tegnapi leves finom volt.

When describing a noun (leves), you must use the adjectival form 'tegnapi'.

Match the Hungarian time word with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tegnap - Yesterday

These are the four basic temporal anchors in Hungarian.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Mit csináltál ______? B: Aludtam egész nap.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tegnap

The answer 'Aludtam' (I slept) is in the past tense, indicating the question was about yesterday.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Adverb vs Adjective

Adverb (Tegnap)
Tegnap ettem. I ate yesterday.
Adjective (Tegnapi)
A tegnapi étel. Yesterday's food.

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'yesterday'. جای خالی A1

______ moziban voltam a barátaimmal.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tegnap

The verb 'voltam' is in the past tense, so 'Tegnap' is the only logical choice.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct adjectival usage.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A tegnapi leves finom volt.

When describing a noun (leves), you must use the adjectival form 'tegnapi'.

Match the Hungarian time word with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tegnap - Yesterday

These are the four basic temporal anchors in Hungarian.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Mit csináltál ______? B: Aludtam egész nap.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tegnap

The answer 'Aludtam' (I slept) is in the past tense, indicating the question was about yesterday.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'tegnap' is an adverb and stands alone. You just say 'Tegnap mentem.'

You can say 'tegnap este' (yesterday evening) or 'tegnap éjjel' (yesterday night).

It is neutral. It's used in every level of formality.

'Múltnap' is not a standard word. Always use 'tegnap' for yesterday.

No, 'tegnap' is specifically 24 hours ago. Use 'mostanában' for recently.

Use 'tegnap óta'.

No, it is a hard 'g' sound, fully pronounced.

Yes, in sentences like 'A tegnap nehéz volt' (Yesterday was hard), it acts as a noun.

It means 'the day before yesterday'.

Tegnapi hírek.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

tegnapelőtt

builds on

The day before yesterday

🔗

tegnapi

specialized form

Yesterday's

🔗

ma

contrast

Today

🔗

tavaly

similar

Last year

🔗

múltkor

similar

The other time / recently

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!