A1 Expression 중립

Tegnap.

Yesterday.

The day before today.

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문화적 배경

Hungarians often use 'tegnapelőtt' (day before yesterday) much more than English speakers, who might just say 'two days ago'. It's a very precise culture regarding recent history. The phrase 'tegnapra kell' (it's needed for yesterday) is a common, slightly stressful joke in Hungarian offices to indicate a task is extremely urgent. Many famous Hungarian poems use 'tegnap' to contrast the fleeting nature of youth or happiness with the present reality. On Hungarian Instagram, you'll see #tegnap used for photos from the previous night's party, often as a way to extend the social experience.

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The '-i' Rule

If you want to say 'yesterday's something', always add '-i'. Tegnap -> Tegnapi.

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Tense Match

Never use 'tegnap' with a future tense verb unless you are being very poetic or sarcastic.

The day before today.

💡

The '-i' Rule

If you want to say 'yesterday's something', always add '-i'. Tegnap -> Tegnapi.

⚠️

Tense Match

Never use 'tegnap' with a future tense verb unless you are being very poetic or sarcastic.

🎯

Tegnapelőtt

Learn this word early. Hungarians use it much more than English speakers use 'the day before yesterday'.

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Belated Wishes

If you missed a birthday 'tegnap', use 'utólag' when you finally call.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'yesterday'.

______ moziban voltam a barátaimmal.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tegnap

The verb 'voltam' is in the past tense, so 'Tegnap' is the only logical choice.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct adjectival usage.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A tegnapi leves finom volt.

When describing a noun (leves), you must use the adjectival form 'tegnapi'.

Match the Hungarian time word with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tegnap - Yesterday

These are the four basic temporal anchors in Hungarian.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Mit csináltál ______? B: Aludtam egész nap.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tegnap

The answer 'Aludtam' (I slept) is in the past tense, indicating the question was about yesterday.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Adverb vs Adjective

Adverb (Tegnap)
Tegnap ettem. I ate yesterday.
Adjective (Tegnapi)
A tegnapi étel. Yesterday's food.

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'yesterday'. Fill Blank A1

______ moziban voltam a barátaimmal.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tegnap

The verb 'voltam' is in the past tense, so 'Tegnap' is the only logical choice.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct adjectival usage.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A tegnapi leves finom volt.

When describing a noun (leves), you must use the adjectival form 'tegnapi'.

Match the Hungarian time word with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tegnap - Yesterday

These are the four basic temporal anchors in Hungarian.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Mit csináltál ______? B: Aludtam egész nap.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tegnap

The answer 'Aludtam' (I slept) is in the past tense, indicating the question was about yesterday.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'tegnap' is an adverb and stands alone. You just say 'Tegnap mentem.'

You can say 'tegnap este' (yesterday evening) or 'tegnap éjjel' (yesterday night).

It is neutral. It's used in every level of formality.

'Múltnap' is not a standard word. Always use 'tegnap' for yesterday.

No, 'tegnap' is specifically 24 hours ago. Use 'mostanában' for recently.

Use 'tegnap óta'.

No, it is a hard 'g' sound, fully pronounced.

Yes, in sentences like 'A tegnap nehéz volt' (Yesterday was hard), it acts as a noun.

It means 'the day before yesterday'.

Tegnapi hírek.

관련 표현

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tegnapelőtt

builds on

The day before yesterday

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tegnapi

specialized form

Yesterday's

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ma

contrast

Today

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tavaly

similar

Last year

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múltkor

similar

The other time / recently

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