B1 · متوسط فصل 36

Advanced Time Aspects

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چی یاد می‌گیری

Covers aspectual markers like 'sudah', 'telah', 'sedang', and 'akan'. Explains nuance in timing.

نکات و ترفندها (3)

💡

Use 'belum' for negative

Never say 'tidak sudah'. Always use 'belum' to mean 'not yet'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sudah'
🎯

The 'Lagi' Shortcut

If you want to sound like a local immediately, swap every 'sedang' for 'lagi' when speaking. It's the #1 way to sound less like a textbook.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sedang'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't worry about conjugation. Just add 'akan' and you're done!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

تمرین سریع (10)

Choose the correct negative form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya belum makan
Belum is the correct negative for already.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sudah'

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 'Saya ___ mandi sekarang.'

Saya ___ mandi sekarang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sedang
'Sekarang' (now) indicates the action is in progress, so 'sedang' is the correct aspect marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sedang'

Fill in the blank with the correct aspect marker.

Saya ___ makan siang tadi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sudah
The action happened in the past.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Nuances

Choose the negative form.

Make 'Saya akan pergi' negative.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya tidak akan pergi.
Tidak goes before akan.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya sedang tidur.
Particle must precede the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Nuances

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dia akan makans nasi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dia akan makan nasi.
No conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

Select the formal option.

Which is more formal?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya akan pergi
'Akan' is the formal future marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Nuances

Fill in the blank with 'sudah' or 'belum'.

Saya ___ makan siang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sudah
Sudah indicates completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sudah'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya akan makan.
Subject + akan + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

Fill in the blank with the informal version of 'sedang'.

Aku ___ nunggu kamu di depan kafe.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lagi
'Lagi' is the informal equivalent of 'sedang' used in casual speech.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sedang'

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, 'sudah' is for completed actions. Use 'nanti' or 'akan' for the future.
Yes, in meaning, but 'telah' is formal and 'sudah' is neutral/informal.
Yes! Unlike English 'am/is/are', sedang only indicates that the action was in progress. You can say 'Kemarin saya sedang makan' (Yesterday I was eating).
They mean the same thing, but sedang is formal/standard and lagi is informal/casual. Use sedang in writing and lagi when talking to friends.
No, 'akan' is the same for everyone (Saya, kamu, dia, etc.).
No, 'akan' is strictly for the future.
فصل قبلی
Reflexive and Reciprocal Actions
فصل بعدی
Formal vs. Informal Registers
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