B1 · 中级 章节 36

Advanced Time Aspects

4 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

你将学到什么

Covers aspectual markers like 'sudah', 'telah', 'sedang', and 'akan'. Explains nuance in timing.

技巧与窍门 (3)

💡

Use 'belum' for negative

Never say 'tidak sudah'. Always use 'belum' to mean 'not yet'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sudah'
🎯

The 'Lagi' Shortcut

If you want to sound like a local immediately, swap every 'sedang' for 'lagi' when speaking. It's the #1 way to sound less like a textbook.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sedang'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't worry about conjugation. Just add 'akan' and you're done!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

快速练习 (10)

Find the error in this sentence: 'Dia sedang suka makan cokelat.'

Find and fix the mistake:

Dia sedang suka makan cokelat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sedang
'Suka' is a stative verb and should not be used with 'sedang'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sedang'

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ pergi besok.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: akan
Akan is the future marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

Fill in the blank with the informal version of 'sedang'.

Aku ___ nunggu kamu di depan kafe.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lagi
'Lagi' is the informal equivalent of 'sedang' used in casual speech.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sedang'

Choose the negative form.

Make 'Saya akan pergi' negative.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya tidak akan pergi.
Tidak goes before akan.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

Fill in the blank.

Apakah kamu ___ datang?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: akan
Future question.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dia akan makans nasi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dia akan makan nasi.
No conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Akan'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dia tidak sudah pergi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dia belum pergi
Use belum for negative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sudah'

Choose the correct negative form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya belum makan
Belum is the correct negative for already.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspect 'Sudah'

Fill in the blank with the correct aspect marker.

Saya ___ makan siang tadi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sudah
The action happened in the past.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Nuances

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya tidak makan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya belum makan.
Use 'belum' for 'not yet'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Nuances

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

No, 'sudah' is for completed actions. Use 'nanti' or 'akan' for the future.
Yes, in meaning, but 'telah' is formal and 'sudah' is neutral/informal.
Yes! Unlike English 'am/is/are', sedang only indicates that the action was in progress. You can say 'Kemarin saya sedang makan' (Yesterday I was eating).
They mean the same thing, but sedang is formal/standard and lagi is informal/casual. Use sedang in writing and lagi when talking to friends.
No, 'akan' is the same for everyone (Saya, kamu, dia, etc.).
No, 'akan' is strictly for the future.
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Reflexive and Reciprocal Actions
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Formal vs. Informal Registers
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