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B1 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

materia

/maˈtɛ.rja/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Italian word 'materia' directly translates to 'matter' or 'substance' in English, and it encompasses a broad range of meanings depending on the context. At its most fundamental, it refers to the physical stuff that makes up the universe, possessing mass and occupying space. This aligns with the scientific definition of matter, including everything from subatomic particles to galaxies. In this sense, 'materia' is the opposite of 'energia' (energy) or 'spirito' (spirit).

Beyond this foundational scientific meaning, 'materia' takes on several nuanced interpretations. It can refer to the raw material or basic substance from which something is made. For example, 'la materia prima' means 'raw material' and is used in industrial and manufacturing contexts to describe unprocessed goods. Think of 'legno' (wood) as the 'materia' for furniture, or 'farina' (flour) as the 'materia' for bread.

Furthermore, 'materia' can denote a subject of study or an academic discipline. In this usage, it's akin to the English 'subject' or 'field.' So, 'la materia di matematica' refers to 'the subject of mathematics,' and students study various 'materie' in school. It can also refer to a topic or theme in a more general sense, as in 'una materia di conversazione' (a topic of conversation).

In a philosophical or artistic context, 'materia' can refer to the content or substance of a work, as opposed to its form. For instance, the 'materia' of a novel might be its plot and characters, while its 'forma' is its structure and style.

Finally, 'materia' can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to something that is difficult or complicated, often in legal or bureaucratic contexts. 'Una materia complessa' would mean 'a complex matter' or 'a complex issue.'

Overall, 'materia' is a versatile word in Italian, rooted in its physical meaning but extending to academic, conceptual, and even abstract applications. Its specific interpretation often depends heavily on the surrounding words and the general context of the sentence.

مثال‌ها

1

La materia di cui è fatto l'universo è ancora in gran parte sconosciuta.

Science

The matter the universe is made of is still largely unknown.

2

Le materie prime sono essenziali per l'industria manifatturiera.

Economics

Raw materials are essential for the manufacturing industry.

3

Questa è una materia spinosa da affrontare.

Figurative

This is a thorny matter to address.

4

Ha superato l'esame in tutte le materie.

Education

He passed the exam in all subjects.

5

Non entro nel merito della materia.

Legal/Formal

I won't go into the merits of the matter.

ترکیب‌های رایج

materia prima
materia organica
materia inorganica
materia grigia

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

materia در مقابل w

80+ WORDS

الگوهای دستوری

p1 p2 p3

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The word 'materia' is a feminine noun in Italian, and its plural form is 'materie.' While its primary meaning is 'matter' or 'substance,' it has several nuances depending on the context. For instance, in a scientific or philosophical context, 'materia' directly translates to 'matter,' as in 'la materia oscura' (dark matter). In an academic setting, it refers to 'subject' or 'discipline,' such as 'quale materia studi?' (what subject are you studying?). When discussing raw materials or ingredients, 'materia prima' is commonly used, as in 'la materia prima per il pane è la farina' (the raw material for bread is flour). It can also denote the physical substance of something, like 'la materia del tavolo è legno' (the material of the table is wood). It's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to accurately grasp the intended meaning of 'materia' in a given sentence.

نکات

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Uso comune

Il termine 'materia' è ampiamente utilizzato in fisica, chimica e filosofia.

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Falsi amici

Non confondere con 'matter' inglese nel senso di 'questione' o 'problema'.

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Modi di dire

Essere in materia (essere competente in un argomento); entrare nel vivo della materia (affrontare l'argomento principale).

ریشه کلمه

The Italian word 'materia' originates from the Latin 'māteria', which had a rich and multifaceted meaning. At its core, 'māteria' referred to 'wood' or 'timber', especially timber used for building. This foundational sense of raw material, something from which other things are made, is crucial to understanding its evolution. From 'wood' or 'timber', the meaning expanded to encompass 'material' in a more general sense, referring to the stuff out of which anything is constructed or composed. This could apply to physical objects, but also to abstract concepts, such as the subject matter of a discussion or a philosophical treatise. Philosophically, 'māteria' became a central concept, particularly in ancient Greek thought, which heavily influenced Latin. Philosophers like Aristotle used 'hyle' (ὕλη), which also originally meant 'wood' or 'forest', to denote the undifferentiated substratum that underlies all form. The Romans translated 'hyle' as 'māteria', thus imbuing the word with deep philosophical significance as the passive principle receptive of form. Over time, 'māteria' also acquired connotations of 'cause' or 'occasion', particularly in phrases like 'māteria belli' (cause for war). This further broadened its semantic range. In the transition from Latin to Italian, 'materia' retained these core meanings. It continued to refer to physical substance, the raw material for creation, and the subject matter of various fields of study. The philosophical implications also persisted, especially in academic and scientific discourse. Its development is paralleled in other Romance languages (e.g., French 'matière', Spanish 'materia'), all stemming from the same Latin root. The word's enduring presence and broad application across scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts highlight its fundamental role in describing the world around us. In summary, the journey of 'materia' from 'wood' to 'physical substance in general' is a testament to how language evolves, adapting concrete terms to represent increasingly abstract and encompassing concepts, particularly under the influence of philosophical inquiry.

بافت فرهنگی

The Italian word 'materia' carries significant weight beyond its direct translation of 'physical substance.' In a cultural context, 'materia' often evokes a sense of raw, fundamental material, the building blocks of existence. It can be found in philosophical discussions dating back to ancient Rome, where thinkers contemplated the nature of 'materia prima' (prime matter) as the unformed substratum of all things. In art, 'materia' refers to the physical medium an artist works with—clay, paint, stone—and the way it is manipulated to express an idea. In culinary arts, the quality of the 'materia prima' (ingredients) is paramount to the success of a dish, reflecting Italy's deep appreciation for fresh, high-quality produce. Even in everyday conversation, 'materia' can be used more abstractly to refer to the 'subject matter' of a discussion or a course of study, highlighting its versatility and intellectual resonance within Italian culture.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

The Italian word 'materia' translates to 'matter' or 'substance' in English. It generally refers to the physical substance in general, anything that has mass and occupies space. This can encompass a wide range of things, from the tangible objects around us to the fundamental particles that make up the universe. It's a broad term that can be used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts to denote the basic constituent of the physical world. Understanding 'materia' is essential for grasping concepts across various disciplines, including physics, chemistry, and even metaphysics, where its nature and properties are deeply explored.

In a scientific context, 'materia' is a fundamental concept. It's defined as anything that has mass and volume. Scientists study its properties, composition, and how it interacts under different conditions. This includes everything from the smallest subatomic particles like quarks and electrons to vast celestial bodies like stars and galaxies. Branches of science like physics and chemistry are entirely dedicated to understanding materia – its states (solid, liquid, gas, plasma), its transformations, and the forces that govern its behavior. The study of materia is crucial for technological advancements and for deciphering the fundamental laws of the universe, providing insights into everything from material science to cosmology.

Absolutely. In philosophy, 'materia' (or 'matter') has been a subject of intense debate and inquiry for centuries. Philosophers ponder its nature, its relationship to mind or consciousness, and whether it is the ultimate reality. Different schools of thought, such as materialism, propose that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all phenomena, including mental phenomena, are results of material interactions. Idealism, on the other hand, might argue that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual. The concept of materia also ties into discussions about determinism, free will, and the very fabric of existence, making it a cornerstone of metaphysical thought and epistemological debates throughout history.

While 'materia' is a straightforward term, it appears in various idiomatic expressions and common phrases in Italian, often taking on slightly nuanced meanings. For example, 'materia prima' translates to 'raw material,' referring to the basic substance used in manufacturing. 'In materia di...' means 'in the matter of...' or 'concerning,' used to introduce a topic. 'Materia grigia' literally means 'grey matter,' and is commonly used to refer to intelligence or brains. 'Entrare nel vivo della materia' means to 'get to the heart of the matter,' indicating a shift to the most crucial part of a discussion. These phrases demonstrate how 'materia' extends beyond its basic definition to encompass abstract concepts and contextual relevance in everyday language.

خودت رو بسنج

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La ______ è tutto ciò che ha massa e occupa spazio.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Gli scienziati studiano la composizione e le proprietà della ______.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Senza ______ non esisterebbe nulla nell'universo.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

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