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A2 noun #6,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

美術館

رتبه 6,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 美術館 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 美術館 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 美術館 (bijutsukan) means 'art museum.' You will use it in very simple sentences like 'I go to the art museum' (美術館に行きます) or 'The art museum is big' (美術館は大きいです). Focus on recognizing the word when you see it on a map or a sign. It is a place word, just like 'school' or 'park.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember it as a single block of meaning. Think of it as a destination for your weekend plans. You might also learn it alongside other 'building' words that end in 'kan,' like 'toshokan' (library). This helps you see patterns in Japanese vocabulary early on. At this stage, just knowing that it's a place where you see 'e' (paintings) is enough.

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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 美術館 with more descriptive words and specific particles. You should be able to say things like 'I went to the art museum with my friend' (友達と美術館へ行きました) or 'I saw a beautiful painting at the art museum' (美術館で美しい絵を見ました). You should also be able to ask for the entrance fee or the opening hours. You will start to notice that 'bijutsukan' is often preceded by the name of a city or a famous artist, like 'Yokohama Bijutsukan.' Understanding the difference between 'ni' (going to) and 'de' (doing something at) is a key goal for this level. You might also start to recognize the kanji characters individually: 'beauty,' 'technique,' and 'building.'

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 美術館 in more complex contexts, such as discussing your opinions on an exhibition. You might say, 'The exhibition at that art museum was more interesting than I expected' (あの美術館の展示は思ったより面白かったです). You will also learn more formal verbs like 鑑賞する (kanshou suru) to mean 'appreciate art' rather than just 'see' it. You should be able to understand museum brochures or simple audio guides. This is also where you start distinguishing 美術館 from 博物館 (hakubutsukan) more strictly in your speech. You can discuss the architecture of the museum or its role in the community using relative clauses, like 'The art museum that was designed by Ando Tadao' (安藤忠雄によって設計された美術館).

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At the B2 level, you can use 美術館 to discuss broader cultural and societal issues. You might talk about the funding of art museums, the importance of cultural preservation, or the specific curatorial choices of a 学芸員 (gakugeiin - curator). You should be able to read newspaper articles about museum openings or controversies involving art repatriation. Your vocabulary will expand to include terms like 常設展 (jousetsuten - permanent exhibition) and 特別展 (tokubetsuten - special exhibition). You can express nuanced opinions, such as 'While the museum's collection is impressive, the layout of the gallery is somewhat confusing.' You are now moving beyond just 'visiting' a museum to 'analyzing' its function and impact.

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At the C1 level, 美術館 becomes a focal point for deep cultural and academic discourse. You can read and discuss academic papers on museum management, the philosophy of aesthetics within the Japanese context, or the history of how 美術館 were established during the Meiji era as a way to modernize Japan. You can understand the subtle differences in register between a formal lecture about a museum and a casual blog post. You might use the word when discussing the 'museumification' of traditional crafts or the digital transformation of art spaces. Your ability to use the word in high-level debates about art's role in public policy or international diplomacy is expected at this level.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of the word 美術館 and all its connotations. You can appreciate the word's place in literature, from Soseki Natsume's descriptions of early modern art spaces to contemporary critiques of the global art market. You can engage in professional-level work within the museum field in Japan, such as writing catalog essays or delivering keynote speeches at international museum conferences. You understand the historical evolution of the term and how it relates to other concepts like 'bi' (beauty) in Japanese aesthetics. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a complex concept that you can manipulate with precision and elegance in any context.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

美術館 در ۳۰ ثانیه

美術館 (Bijutsukan) means 'Art Museum' in Japanese, specifically for visual arts like paintings and statues.
It consists of three kanji: Beauty (美), Technique (術), and Building (館).
It is different from 博物館 (Hakubutsukan), which is a general or history museum.
Commonly used with particles 'ni/e' (to) and 'de' (at), and verbs like 'iku' (go) or 'miru' (see).

The Japanese word 美術館 (びじゅつかん - bijutsukan) refers specifically to an art museum or an art gallery. It is a compound noun formed from three distinct kanji characters: 美 (bi) meaning beauty, 術 (jutsu) meaning technique or art, and 館 (kan) meaning a large building or hall. When combined, they literally translate to a 'building for the techniques of beauty.' This word is used exclusively for institutions that house paintings, sculptures, and other forms of visual art. Unlike the broader term 博物館 (hakubutsukan), which covers general museums including science, history, and natural history, 美術館 focuses on the aesthetic and creative output of humanity.

Cultural Significance: In Japan, visiting a 美術館 is a highly popular leisure activity. Japanese cities, particularly Tokyo and Kyoto, are home to world-class art museums that range from national institutions to small, specialized private collections. The experience of visiting a 美術館 in Japan often emphasizes silence, contemplation, and a deep respect for the physical space designed by renowned architects like Tadao Ando or Kenzo Tange.

You will use this word when planning a date, discussing your hobbies, or asking for directions while sightseeing. It is an essential term for anyone interested in Japanese culture, as art is deeply intertwined with Japanese history and modern identity. Whether you are talking about the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum or a tiny contemporary gallery in Roppongi, 美術館 is the standard term you will encounter.

私は週末に上野の美術館へ行くのが好きです。 (I like going to the art museum in Ueno on weekends.)

Common Categories: Art museums are often categorized by their focus: 国立美術館 (Kokuritsu Bijutsukan) for National Art Museums, 近代美術館 (Kindai Bijutsukan) for Modern Art Museums, and 私立美術館 (Shiritsu Bijutsukan) for private ones. Each serves a different role in the preservation and promotion of art.

この美術館には有名な浮世絵がたくさんあります。 (This art museum has many famous ukiyo-e prints.)

The term is also used in academic contexts when discussing art history or museum studies. In these settings, the nuances of the 美術館 as an educational and research facility are highlighted. Curators, known as 学芸員 (gakugeiin), work within these buildings to organize exhibitions and maintain the collections. Understanding this word is your gateway to exploring the vast landscape of Japanese visual arts, from ancient scrolls to cutting-edge digital installations.

新しい美術館の建築は非常にモダンです。 (The architecture of the new art museum is extremely modern.)

Social Etiquette: When you visit a 美術館, you will often see signs for 撮影禁止 (satsuei kinshi), meaning 'no photography.' Respecting these rules is a key part of the 'bijutsukan' experience in Japan, focusing on the direct observation of the artwork.

明日は友達と美術館で待ち合わせをします。 (I will meet my friend at the art museum tomorrow.)

その美術館は月曜日が休館日です。 (That art museum is closed on Mondays.)

Using 美術館 (bijutsukan) in a sentence requires an understanding of basic Japanese particles and verb pairings. Since it is a location, it most frequently appears with particles like に (ni), へ (e), and で (de). The particle に or へ is used when you are going to or arriving at the museum, while で is used when an action, such as looking at art or having a meeting, is taking place inside the museum.

Directional Usage: To say 'go to the art museum,' you use 美術館に行く (bijutsukan ni iku). If you are specifically talking about the destination as a goal, へ (e) is also appropriate: 美術館へ向かう (bijutsukan e mukau - head toward the art museum).

When discussing the act of viewing art, the verb 見る (miru - to see/watch) is the most common. However, for a more sophisticated or professional tone, you might use 鑑賞する (kanshou suru - to appreciate/view art). For example, 美術館で絵を鑑賞する (bijutsukan de e o kanshou suru) means 'to appreciate paintings at the art museum.' This distinction is important for learners moving from A2 to B1 levels.

私は昨日、国立美術館へ行きました。 (I went to the National Art Museum yesterday.)

Descriptive Usage: To describe the museum, you can use adjectives before the noun: 有名な美術館 (yuumei na bijutsukan - a famous art museum) or 静かな美術館 (shizuka na bijutsukan - a quiet art museum). You can also use the possessive の (no) to talk about parts of the museum: 美術館の入り口 (bijutsukan no iriguchi - the museum entrance).

In more complex sentences, 美術館 can act as the subject or the object. As a subject: この美術館はとても大きいです (Kono bijutsukan wa totero ookii desu - This art museum is very big). As an object: 新しい美術館を建てます (Atarashii bijutsukan o tatemasu - We will build a new art museum). Pay attention to the context of the sentence to choose the correct particle.

地元の美術館でボランティアをしています。 (I am volunteering at the local art museum.)

どの美術館が一番おすすめですか？ (Which art museum do you recommend the most?)

Time and Schedule: When discussing museum hours, use から (kara - from) and まで (made - until): 美術館は九時から五時までです (Bijutsukan wa kuji kara goji made desu - The art museum is open from 9 to 5).

この美術館のチケットはオンラインで買えます。 (You can buy tickets for this art museum online.)

旅行中に多くの美術館を巡りました。 (I toured many art museums during my trip.)

In daily life in Japan, you will hear 美術館 (bijutsukan) in various contexts, ranging from casual conversations to formal announcements. One of the most common places is at train stations. Announcements for stations near cultural hubs, like Ueno in Tokyo or the Museum District in Nagoya, will often mention the nearby 美術館 to guide tourists and locals alike.

Travel and Tourism: Tourist information centers and hotel concierges use this word constantly. You might hear: 「近くに素晴らしい美術館がありますよ」 (Chikaku ni subarashii bijutsukan ga arimasu yo - There is a wonderful art museum nearby). Audio guides inside the museums themselves will also use the word to refer to the institution's history or other branches.

On television and in news media, 美術館 appears frequently in segments about new exhibitions (企画展 - kikakuten) or the acquisition of famous artworks. Weather reports might even suggest visiting a 美術館 as a perfect indoor activity for a rainy day. In school settings, students often hear this word when teachers announce field trips, known as 遠足 (ensoku) or 校外学習 (kougai gakushuu).

次は、美術館前、美術館前でございます。 (Next stop is in front of the art museum, in front of the art museum.)

Social Media and Blogs: In the digital age, you'll see #美術館 used on Instagram or X (Twitter) by people sharing photos of museum architecture or the 'cafe art' found in museum shops. It is a 'trendy' word associated with a sophisticated lifestyle, often paired with words like お洒落 (oshare - stylish) or 癒やし (iyashi - healing/soothing).

この美術館のカフェはとても人気があります。 (This art museum's cafe is very popular.)

Furthermore, in business and professional settings, architects and urban planners use the term when discussing city development. The presence of a 美術館 is often seen as a symbol of a city's cultural maturity. In literature and film, the 美術館 often serves as a setting for quiet, emotional scenes or intellectual discoveries, reinforcing its image as a place of reflection.

市役所の隣に新しい美術館がオープンしました。 (A new art museum has opened next to the city hall.)

Daily Conversations: Friends might ask each other: 「最近、どっかの美術館行った？」 (Saikin, dokka no bijutsukan itta? - Have you been to any art museums lately?). It's a standard conversation starter for people with creative interests.

雨の日は美術館でゆっくり過ごすのが一番です。 (On rainy days, spending time slowly at an art museum is the best.)

その美術館の庭園も非常に美しいです。 (That art museum's garden is also extremely beautiful.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 美術館 (bijutsukan) with 博物館 (hakubutsukan). While both are 'museums' in English, Japanese makes a sharp distinction. Use 美術館 only for art. If you are going to see dinosaur bones, historical artifacts, or scientific inventions, you must use 博物館. Calling a science museum a 美術館 will confuse your Japanese listeners.

Pronunciation Pitfalls: The pronunciation of the middle character 術 (jutsu) is often a stumbling block. Many learners accidentally say 'jitsu' (which means reality or truth) instead of 'jutsu' (technique). Saying bijitsukan is incorrect. Practice the 'ju' sound carefully—it is similar to the 'ju' in 'juice' but shorter and more clipped.

Another mistake involves the particle usage. Beginners often use を (o) when they mean に (ni). For example, 美術館を行きます is incorrect; it should be 美術館に行きます. The particle を is for the object of an action, while に indicates the destination. However, you can use を if you are 'touring' or 'going around' the museum: 美術館を巡る (bijutsukan o meguru).

❌ 博物館でピカソの絵を見ました。
✅ 美術館でピカソの絵を見ました。

Kanji Errors: When writing, learners sometimes forget the extra stroke in 術 or confuse 館 with 店 (mise - shop). 館 has the 'food' radical on the left, which can be confusing, but remember it historically referred to a place where people were hosted or accommodated.

Finally, watch out for the 'double n' sound at the end of 美術館. It's not 'bijutsuka,' but 'bijutsukan.' The 'n' sound is vital. Dropping it changes the word entirely or makes it unintelligible. In Japanese, the final 'n' is a full beat (mora), so give it the time it deserves in your speech.

❌ 美術館に行きたいです (pronounced 'bijutsuka')
✅ 美術館に行きたいです (pronounced 'bijutsukan')

❌ 私の趣味は博物館巡りです (when you mean art).
✅ 私の趣味は美術館巡りです。

Plurality: In English, we say 'art museums.' In Japanese, the word 美術館 stays the same. To specify 'many art museums,' use たくさんの美術館 (takusan no bijutsukan) or 色々な美術館 (iroiro na bijutsukan).

❌ 美術館たち (Adding 'tachi' for plurality is for people, not buildings).
✅ たくさんの美術館

While 美術館 (bijutsukan) is the most common term for an art museum, there are several related words that you might encounter depending on the size, type, or specific focus of the venue. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and better navigate the Japanese art scene.

美術館 vs. 博物館: As mentioned, 美術館 is for art (paintings, sculpture), while 博物館 (hakubutsukan) is for everything else (history, science, natural history). However, some institutions, like the Tokyo National Museum (東京国立博物館), house both art and historical artifacts, yet use 'hakubutsukan' in their name because of their broad scope.
美術館 vs. ギャラリー: ギャラリー (gyararii) is the loanword for 'gallery.' It is often used for smaller, commercial spaces where art is for sale, or for specific exhibition rooms within a larger building. A 美術館 is usually a public or large private non-profit institution.
美術館 vs. 画廊: 画廊 (garou) is the traditional Japanese word for 'art gallery.' It specifically refers to places that exhibit and sell paintings. You will see this word in older neighborhoods like Ginza, which is famous for its many 画廊.

Other related terms include 展示場 (tenjijou), which refers to an exhibition hall or fairground, and 資料館 (shiryoukan), which is a museum or archive dedicated to specific historical documents or materials. If a museum is dedicated to a single person, it might be called a 記念館 (kinenkan - memorial hall/museum), such as the 葛飾北斎記念館.

この街には小さな画廊がたくさんあります。 (There are many small art galleries in this town.)

In a broader cultural sense, the word アトリエ (atorie), from the French 'atelier,' refers to an artist's studio. While not a museum, it is where the art is created before it reaches the 美術館. Knowing these distinctions allows you to be more precise when describing your interests or plans in Japan.

歴史に興味があるなら、博物館の方がいいですよ。 (If you are interested in history, the [general] museum is better.)

デパートの中にあるギャラリーで展示を見てきました。 (I saw an exhibition at a gallery inside a department store.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The first public art museum in Japan was the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, opened in 1926. Before that, the concept of a 'public building for art' was relatively new to the Japanese public.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /biː.dʒuː.tsuː.kæn/

US /bi.dʒu.tsu.kɑn/

Flat pitch (Heiban) in Japanese, meaning the pitch stays relatively level after the first syllable.

هم‌قافیه با

図書館 (toshokan) 映画館 (eigakan) 体育館 (taiikukan) 水族館 (suizokukan) 大使館 (taishikan) 旅館 (ryokan) 公民館 (kouminkan) 館 (kan)

خطاهای رایج

Saying 'bijitsukan' (jitsu) instead of 'bijutsukan' (jutsu).
Dropping the final 'n' and saying 'bijutsuka'.
Pronouncing 'tsu' as 'too' or 'su'.
Stress on the wrong syllable (Japanese doesn't use English-style stress).
Making the 'u' sounds too long.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The kanji are common but slightly complex for beginners. 'Kan' is common in N4/N5.

نوشتن 3/5

Writing 'jutsu' and 'kan' requires practice to get the stroke order right.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is generally easy except for the 'jutsu' part.

گوش دادن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in announcements and conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

美 (beauty) 行く (go) 建物 (building) 絵 (picture) 見る (see)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

博物館 (museum) 展覧会 (exhibition) 作品 (work of art) 芸術家 (artist) 鑑賞 (appreciation)

پیشرفته

学芸員 (curator) 収蔵品 (collection) キュレーション (curation) 抽象画 (abstract painting) 印象派 (impressionism)

گرامر لازم

Particle 'de' for location of action

美術館で絵を見ます。

Particle 'ni' for destination

美術館に行きます。

Noun + 'no' + Noun

美術館のチケット

Adjective + Noun

有名な美術館

Verb 'tai' for desire

美術館に行きたいです。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

美術館に行きます。

I go to the art museum.

Simple present/future tense with particle 'ni'.

美術館はどこですか？

Where is the art museum?

Question form using 'doko' (where).

きれいな美術館ですね。

It's a beautiful art museum, isn't it?

Adjective 'kirei' (na-adjective) modifying the noun.

美術館で絵を見ました。

I saw a painting at the art museum.

Past tense verb 'mimashita' with particle 'de'.

美術館は大きいです。

The art museum is big.

Simple 'wa' + adjective sentence.

明日、美術館へ行きます。

I will go to the art museum tomorrow.

Time word 'ashita' used with the verb 'ikimasu'.

美術館が好きです。

I like art museums.

Using 'ga suki desu' to express preference.

これは美術館のチケットです。

This is a ticket for the art museum.

Possessive particle 'no' connecting two nouns.

友達と美術館で待ち合わせをしました。

I met up with my friend at the art museum.

Using 'to' for 'with' and 'machiawase' for 'meeting up'.

この美術館は有名です。

This art museum is famous.

Demonstrative 'kono' + noun.

美術館の中にカフェがあります。

There is a cafe inside the art museum.

Directional 'naka' (inside) + existence verb 'arimasu'.

美術館は月曜日が休みです。

The art museum is closed on Mondays.

Specifying a day of the week for being 'yasumi' (off/closed).

上野にはたくさんの美術館があります。

There are many art museums in Ueno.

Quantity word 'takusan' modifying the noun.

美術館で写真を撮ってはいけません。

You must not take photos in the art museum.

Negative command form 'te wa ikemasen'.

あの美術館の建築はとても面白いです。

The architecture of that art museum is very interesting.

Abstract noun 'kenchiku' (architecture) as the subject.

美術館の入り口でチケットを買いました。

I bought a ticket at the entrance of the art museum.

Compound location 'iriguchi' (entrance) with particle 'de'.

美術館へ行く途中で雨が降り出しました。

It started raining on the way to the art museum.

Using 'tochu de' (on the way) and 'furidashimashita' (started to rain).

その美術館は、近代的な作品で知られています。

That art museum is known for its modern works.

Passive-like expression 'de shirarete imasu' (known for).

美術館の展示をゆっくり鑑賞しました。

I appreciated the museum's exhibition slowly.

The formal verb 'kanshou' (appreciation) vs 'miru' (seeing).

時間があれば、もう一度あの美術館を訪れたいです。

If I have time, I want to visit that art museum again.

Conditional 'ba' form and 'tai' for desire.

この美術館の学芸員はとても親切です。

The curator of this art museum is very kind.

Specific vocabulary 'gakugeiin' (curator).

美術館のショップでポストカードを買うのが楽しみです。

I look forward to buying postcards at the museum shop.

Nominalizing a verb with 'no' + 'tanoshimi' (looking forward to).

静かな美術館で一人の時間を過ごすのが好きです。

I like spending time alone in a quiet art museum.

Relative clause 'shizuka na bijutsukan de...'.

美術館のオーディオガイドは非常に役に立ちました。

The museum's audio guide was very helpful.

Idiomatic phrase 'yaku ni tatsu' (to be useful).

美術館の運営には多額の費用がかかります。

Operating an art museum costs a large amount of money.

Topic marker 'wa' with a complex subject 'unei' (operation).

その美術館は、地元出身の芸術家の作品を収集しています。

That art museum collects works by artists from the local area.

Relative clause describing the objects being collected.

美術館を訪れることで、感性が磨かれると言われています。

It is said that visiting art museums sharpens one's sensibilities.

Causality using 'koto de' and passive 'iwarete imasu'.

新しい美術館の建設を巡って、市民の間で議論が起きています。

Discussions have arisen among citizens regarding the construction of the new art museum.

The grammar point 'o megutte' (concerning/surrounding).

この美術館は、照明の使い方が非常に巧妙です。

This art museum's use of lighting is extremely skillful.

Noun 'tsukaikata' (way of using) and adjective 'koumyou' (skillful).

美術館のバリアフリー化が進められています。

The making of the art museum barrier-free is being promoted.

Compound noun 'barrier-free-ka' and passive progressive.

多くの美術館が、デジタルアーカイブの公開に力を入れています。

Many art museums are putting effort into making their digital archives public.

The idiom 'chikara o ireru' (to put effort into).

美術館は、単なる展示の場ではなく、教育の場でもあります。

Art museums are not just places for exhibition, but also places for education.

Structure 'tannaru... de wa naku... demo arimasu' (not just... but also).

美術館のキュレーションは、時代の価値観を反映しています。

Museum curation reflects the values of the era.

Academic vocabulary 'curation' and 'han'ei' (reflection).

その美術館は、戦後の現代美術における重要な拠点となっています。

That art museum serves as an important hub for post-war contemporary art.

Prepositional phrase 'ni okeru' (in/at).

美術館の空間設計そのものが、一つの芸術作品と言えるでしょう。

The spatial design of the art museum itself could be called a work of art.

Emphasis with 'sono mono' (itself) and 'ieru deshou' (can be said).

美術館は、文化の継承と革新のバランスを保つ役割を担っています。

Art museums play a role in maintaining the balance between cultural inheritance and innovation.

Verb 'ninau' (to bear/carry a role).

美術館への寄付金は、税制上の優遇措置を受けることができます。

Donations to art museums can receive tax incentives.

Formal term 'yuuguu sochi' (preferential measures).

多くの私立美術館が、経営難に直面しているのが現状です。

The current situation is that many private art museums are facing management difficulties.

Noun 'genjou' (current state) and 'chokumen' (to face).

美術館の収蔵品の中には、歴史的価値が極めて高いものが含まれています。

Among the items in the museum's collection are things of extremely high historical value.

Adverb 'kiwamete' (extremely) and formal 'fukumarete iru' (is included).

美術館のあり方が、デジタル技術の進歩によって問い直されています。

The nature of the art museum is being re-evaluated due to the progress of digital technology.

Abstract concept 'arikata' (the way something should be).

美術館という制度が日本に導入された経緯を考察する。

I will examine the circumstances under which the institution of the art museum was introduced to Japan.

Highly formal 'kousatsu suru' (to examine/consider).

美術館における「美」の定義は、常に流動的である。

The definition of 'beauty' within the art museum is constantly fluid.

Philosophical use of 'ryuudouteki' (fluid/changing).

美術館の権威主義を批判する現代アーティストも少なくない。

There are not a few contemporary artists who criticize the authoritarianism of art museums.

Double negative 'sukunaku nai' (not a few/many).

美術館は、公共性と私事性の境界線上に位置する空間である。

An art museum is a space located on the boundary between public and private nature.

Abstract philosophical nouns 'koukyousei' and 'shijisei'.

グローバル化の進展に伴い、美術館の役割も多層化している。

Along with the progress of globalization, the role of art museums is also becoming multi-layered.

Structure 'ni tomonai' (along with) and 'tasouka' (multi-layered).

美術館の脱植民地化をめぐる議論は、国際的な広がりを見せている。

Discussions surrounding the decolonization of art museums are spreading internationally.

Complex topic 'dasshokuminchika' (decolonization).

美術館の建築が都市のアイデンティティを形成する重要な要素となる。

Museum architecture becomes an important element in forming a city's identity.

Noun 'youso' (element) and 'keisei' (formation).

美術館という物理的な枠組みを超えた、新たな芸術体験が模索されている。

New artistic experiences that transcend the physical framework of the art museum are being sought.

Verb 'mosaku' (to grope for/seek) and 'chouetsu' (transcend).

ترکیب‌های رایج

美術館を訪れる

美術館へ行く

近代美術館

美術館の館長

美術館の入り口

美術館のショップ

美術館のカフェ

美術館の展示

美術館の入場料

市立美術館

عبارات رایج

美術館巡り

— Touring art museums as a hobby or activity.

趣味は美術館巡りです。

美術館前

— In front of the art museum (often a bus stop name).

美術館前でバスを降ります。

国立美術館

— National Art Museum.

国立美術館のコレクションは膨大だ。

県立美術館

— Prefectural Art Museum.

県立美術館で地元の画家の展覧会がある。

私立美術館

— Private Art Museum.

この私立美術館は個人の邸宅だった。

美術館の休館日

— The day the museum is closed.

美術館の休館日をチェックする。

美術館の学芸員

— Museum curator.

学芸員が作品の解説をしてくれた。

美術館の庭園

— Museum garden.

美術館の庭園を散歩する。

美術館の案内図

— Museum guide map.

案内図を見て展示室を探す。

美術館の会員

— Museum member/Friend of the museum.

美術館の会員になると特典がある。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

美術館 vs 博物館 (Hakubutsukan)

General museum vs. Art museum.

美術館 vs 図書館 (Toshokan)

Library vs. Art museum.

美術館 vs 映画館 (Eigakan)

Movie theater vs. Art museum.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"動く美術館"

— Used to describe something or someone very beautiful that moves, like a stylish train or a beautiful person.

その豪華列車は「動く美術館」と呼ばれている。

Metaphorical

"美術館のような家"

— A house that is as beautiful or clean as an art museum.

彼の家は美術館のように整然としている。

Simile

"美術館に住む"

— To live in a place surrounded by art (usually hyperbolic).

彼はまるで美術館に住んでいるような生活だ。

Colloquial

"美術館の静寂"

— The specific kind of intense silence found in a museum.

私は美術館の静寂が好きだ。

Literary

"美術館の壁"

— The barrier between high art and common people (conceptual).

アートを美術館の壁から連れ出す。

Critical

"美術館を建てる"

— To achieve great success (metaphorically building a legacy).

彼は一代で美術館を建てるほどの財を成した。

Idiomatic

"美術館の目"

— Having an eye for art that belongs in a museum.

彼女は美術館の目を持っている。

Rare

"美術館の空気"

— The atmosphere or 'vibe' of an art institution.

美術館の空気を吸うだけで落ち着く。

Common

"美術館の裏側"

— Behind the scenes of a museum (storage, restoration).

テレビで美術館の裏側を特集していた。

Journalistic

"美術館の守り人"

— Someone who guards or preserves art/culture.

彼は文化財を保護する美術館の守り人だ。

Honorific

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

美術館 vs 博物館

Both mean 'museum' in English.

Bijutsukan is for art; Hakubutsukan is for history/science.

恐竜を見たいなら、博物館へ行ってください。

美術館 vs 画廊

Both show art.

Bijutsukan is a public institution; Garou is a commercial gallery for selling.

この画廊で絵を買いました。

美術館 vs 展示場

Both have exhibitions.

Tenjijou is for events/fairs; Bijutsukan is a permanent home for art.

展示場で車のショーを見ました。

美術館 vs アトリエ

Both related to art.

Atorie is the studio where art is made; Bijutsukan is where it is displayed.

画家の家にはアトリエがあります。

美術館 vs ギャラリー

Loanword synonym.

Gyararii is more modern and can be small; Bijutsukan is the traditional, formal term.

デパートのギャラリーへ行きました。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Place] ni ikimasu.

美術館に行きます。

[Noun] wa [Adjective] desu.

美術館はきれいです。

[Place] de [Object] o [Verb].

美術館で絵を見ました。

[Name] no [Noun]

東京の美術館

[Verb] no ga suki desu.

美術館へ行くのが好きです。

[Noun] de shirarete imasu.

その美術館は近代美術で知られています。

[Noun] o megutte [Verb].

美術館の建設を巡って議論があります。

[Noun] ni okeru [Noun].

美術館における教育の役割。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

美術 (bijutsu - art)

芸術 (geijutsu - fine art)

美術館 (bijutsukan - art museum)

美術家 (bijutsuka - artist)

学芸員 (gakugeiin - curator)

فعل‌ها

美術を学ぶ (bijutsu o manabu - study art)

展示する (tenji suru - to exhibit)

صفت‌ها

美術的な (bijutsuteki na - artistic)

美しい (utsukushii - beautiful)

مرتبط

絵画 (kaiga - painting)

彫刻 (choukoku - sculpture)

展覧会 (tenrankai - exhibition)

作品 (sakuhin - work of art)

作家 (sakka - creator/artist)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in daily life, especially in urban areas and travel.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'Bijutsukan' for a science museum. → Hakubutsukan
Bijutsukan is strictly for art. Science, history, and nature belong in a Hakubutsukan.
Saying 'Bijutsuka' instead of 'Bijutsukan'. → Bijutsukan
Adding the 'n' sound at the end is crucial. Without it, the word is incomplete or sounds like 'artist' (Bijutsuka).
Saying 'Bijitsukan'. → Bijutsukan
The middle kanji is 'jutsu' (technique), not 'jitsu' (truth).
Using particle 'o' for going to the museum. → ni/e
You go 'ni' (to) a place. Use 'o' only if you are passing through or touring the whole area.
Adding 'tachi' for plural museums. → Takusan no bijutsukan
'Tachi' is for people (e.g., tomodachi-tachi). For buildings, use quantity words like 'takusan'.

نکات

Check the Calendar

Many museums in Japan are closed on Mondays. If Monday is a national holiday, they stay open and close on Tuesday instead. Always check the website before you go.

Visit the Cafe

Museum cafes in Japan are often very high quality and offer themed sweets related to the current exhibition. It's a great part of the experience.

Discount Days

Some museums have free entry days, like 'Culture Day' (November 3rd). Students should always carry their ID for significant discounts.

Silence is Golden

Japanese museums are much quieter than those in the US or Europe. Even whispering is kept to a minimum.

Read the Brochures

Museum brochures are great for learning art-related kanji. Take one home and try to translate the descriptions.

Look at the Building

Don't just look at the art; look at the architecture. Many Japanese museums are designed by world-famous architects like Tadao Ando.

The Museum Shop

Japanese museum shops are famous for their unique and high-quality items. They make great, sophisticated souvenirs.

Use the Lockers

Most museums provide free (coin-return) lockers. It's polite to put large bags and umbrellas in a locker before entering the galleries.

Station Signs

Follow the yellow 'Exit' signs in train stations; they often list the names of nearby 'Bijutsukan'.

Audio Guides

Try the Japanese audio guide if you are B1 level or higher. It's a fantastic listening practice challenge!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a **BE**autiful (**BI**) **JU**icy (**JU**) **TSU**na sandwich inside a big **KAN** (building).

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a classic Greek building with a giant paintbrush (Art) leaning against it.

شبکه واژگان

Art Paintings Sculpture Quiet Ueno Museum Shop Curator Exhibition

چالش

Try to name three famous Japanese art museums using the word 'Bijutsukan' correctly (e.g., Ghibli Bijutsukan, Adachi Bijutsukan).

ریشه کلمه

The term was coined in the late 19th century during the Meiji period as Japan modernized and adopted Western-style institutions. Before this, art was often kept in temples or private collections.

معنای اصلی: A building (館) for the techniques (術) of beauty (美).

Sino-Japanese (Kango) - words composed of Chinese characters.

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that some historical art museums may contain sensitive artifacts from other Asian countries; discussions on this should be handled with respect.

In the West, 'museum' is a broad term, but in Japan, you must specify 'Art Museum' (Bijutsukan) vs 'Museum' (Hakubutsukan).

The Ghibli Museum (Mitaka no Mori Ghibli Bijutsukan) The Chichu Art Museum in Naoshima The Mori Art Museum in Roppongi

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Sightseeing

近くの美術館はどこですか？
入場料はいくらですか？
写真は撮れますか？
何時まで開いていますか？

Dating

美術館デートに行こう。
どの絵が一番好き？
カフェで休みましょう。
また来たいね。

Education

美術館で勉強します。
レポートを書きます。
先生と一緒に来ました。
有名な作品を見ます。

Hobbies

趣味は美術館巡りです。
週末はよく美術館に行きます。
アートが好きです。
新しい展示を見に行きます。

Directions

美術館の隣にあります。
美術館の角を曲がります。
バスで美術館へ行きます。
駅から美術館まで歩きます。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"最近、何か面白い美術館へ行きましたか？ (Have you been to any interesting art museums lately?)"

"一番好きな美術館はどこですか？ (Where is your favorite art museum?)"

"美術館の静かな雰囲気が好きですか？ (Do you like the quiet atmosphere of art museums?)"

"今度、一緒に美術館へ行きませんか？ (Would you like to go to an art museum together sometime?)"

"美術館のショップでお土産を買うのが好きですか？ (Do you like buying souvenirs at museum shops?)"

موضوعات نگارش

今日行った美術館で一番印象に残った作品について書いてください。 (Write about the artwork that left the strongest impression at the art museum you went to today.)

理想の美術館はどのような場所ですか？ (What kind of place is your ideal art museum?)

美術館に行く理由は何ですか？ (What is your reason for going to art museums?)

将来、自分の美術館を建てるとしたら、何を展示したいですか？ (If you were to build your own art museum in the future, what would you want to exhibit?)

美術館でのマナーについてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about manners in art museums?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Bijutsukan is specifically for visual arts like paintings and sculptures. Hakubutsukan is a general term for museums covering history, science, and nature. If you want to see Picasso, go to a Bijutsukan. If you want to see a T-Rex, go to a Hakubutsukan.

Prices vary. National museums are often around 500-1000 yen for permanent collections, but special exhibitions can cost 1500-2000 yen. Many offer student discounts.

Generally, no. Most Japanese art museums have strict 'No Photography' rules to protect copyright and the viewing experience. Always look for the 'No Camera' sign.

Usually, 'Bijutsukan' implies a larger building. For small shops that show and sell art, 'Garou' or 'Gyararii' is more common.

Most close around 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM, with the last entry 30 minutes before closing. Many are closed on Mondays.

For popular special exhibitions, yes. Since the pandemic, many museums require 'timed entry' tickets purchased online.

Yes, be very quiet. Do not talk on your phone, and avoid talking loudly with friends. It is a space for quiet contemplation.

Major museums in cities like Tokyo and Kyoto usually have English labels and audio guides. Smaller local ones might only have Japanese.

It means 'museum hopping' or touring various art museums. It's a popular hobby in Japan.

It is 'Kokuritsu Bijutsukan' (国立美術館).

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