Everyone is" در مقابل "Everyone are": تفاوت چیست؟
is یا has رفیقش کن!
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Words like 'everyone' and 'everybody' always take a singular verb like 'is', even though they refer to many people.
- Treat 'everyone' as a single group: 'Everyone is happy' (Correct).
- Never use 'are' directly after 'everyone': 'Everyone are here' (Incorrect).
- Use plural pronouns for follow-ups: 'Everyone is here, and they are ready'.
مرور کلی
everyone جایگاه ویژهای در ایجاد سردرگمی دارد. چرا؟everyone علیرغم اینکه به لحاظ معنایی به تعداد زیادی از افراد اشاره دارد، از نظر ساختاری یک «ضمیر نامعین مفرد» (Singular Indefinite Pronoun) محسوب میشود. این بدان معناست که این کلمه همیشه و بدون استثنا باید با فعل مفرد مانند is ،was یا has همراه شود. بنابراین، عبارت everyone is تنها شکل صحیح و استاندارد است.everyone is صحیح است، باید از لنز دستور زبان انگلیسی به موضوع نگاه کنیم. زیربنای این قاعده بر دو اصل استوار است: اصل مطابقت نهاد و فعل، و ماهیت ضمایر نامعین.everyone از ترکیب دو واژهی every و one ساخته شده است. اگر به ساختار آن دقت کنید، واژهی one به معنای «یک» در آن خودنمایی میکند. در واقع، انگلیسیزبانان وقتی میگویند everyone ، تمرکزشان بر روی «تکتک افراد» به صورت جداگانه است، نه لزوماً کل گروه به عنوان یک توده.everyone مناسب است، «روش جایگزینی» است. در ذهن خود، به جای everyone ، ضمیر he (او - مذکر) یا she (او - مونث) را قرار دهید. هر فعلی که برای آنها مناسب باشد، برای everyone نیز مناسب است:- به جای
He is readyمیگوییمEveryone is ready. - به جای
She has a carمیگوییمEveryone has a car. - به جای
He likes pizzaمیگوییمEveryone likes pizza.
everyone نیست. تمام کلماتی که به -one ، -body و -thing ختم میشوند، در این خانواده قرار میگیرند و همگی «مفرد» هستند:somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody(همگی با فعل مفرد)someone,anyone,no one(همگی با فعل مفرد)something,anything,nothing,everything(همگی با فعل مفرد)
Everything is ready. اما وقتی به افراد میرسیم، میگوییم «همه آماده هستند» (فعل جمع)، در حالی که انگلیسی همچنان میگوید: Everyone is ready.everyone در تمامی زمانها (Tenses) ثابت است. فرمول کلی این است:Everyone + Third-person singular verb (فعل سوم شخص مفرد)-s یا -es بگیرند.to be با everyoneEveryone is here. | Everyone isn't here. | Is everyone here? |Everyone was tired. | Everyone wasn't tired. | Was everyone tired? |Everyone has been told. | Everyone hasn't been told. | Has everyone been told? |Everyone will be late. | Everyone won't be late. | Will everyone be late? |was استفاده میکنیم و نه were. همچنین در زمان حال کامل (Present Perfect)، حتماً باید از has استفاده شود. استفاده از have یکی از رایجترین اشتباهات در کنکور و آزمونهای بینالمللی است.need) با everyoneEveryone needs water. | Everyone doesn't need... | Does everyone need...? |Everyone needed help. | Everyone didn't need... | Did everyone need...? |Everyone has needed... | Everyone hasn't needed... | Has everyone needed...? |he/she از فعل کمکی does استفاده میکنیم، برای everyone نیز دقیقاً همین کار را انجام میدهیم. هرگز نگویید Do everyone...?؛ شکل صحیح همیشه Does everyone...? است.can, should, must ، کار بسیار ساده است چون این فعلها برای مفرد و جمع تغییری نمیکنند:Everyone can join the meeting.(همه میتوانند به جلسه بپیوندند.)Everyone should respect the rules.(همه باید به قوانین احترام بگذارند.)
everyone is زمانی کاربرد دارد که بخواهید دربارهی تمامی اعضای یک گروه صحبت کنید، اما تمرکز گرامری شما بر روی «تکتک» آنها باشد. این ساختار در موقعیتهای مختلفی به کار میرود که در اینجا به برخی از آنها در بافت زندگی روزمره و کاری اشاره میکنیم:In the exam room, everyone is required to turn off their phones.
The food was delicious and everyone is very full now.
Before we start the presentation, is everyone ready?
Everyone has a story to tell.
I sent the location. Has everyone seen it?
are را انتخاب میکند.- Incorrect:
Everyone are happy in the photo. - Correct:
Everyone is happy in the photo.
everyone یعنی «هر یک نفر».everyone و فعل، کلمات دیگری قرار میگیرند که جمع هستند. این کلمات چشم و گوش شما را فریب میدهند.- Incorrect:
Everyone in the offices are working hard. - Correct:
Everyone in the offices is working hard.
offices (دفترها) جمع است و چون بلافاصله قبل از فعل قرار گرفته، شما فکر میکنید فعل باید با آن مطابقت کند. اما نهاد اصلی جمله همچنان everyone است. همیشه از خود بپرسید: «چه کسی مشغول کار است؟» پاسخ everyone است، نه offices.his یا her)، معمولاً برای ارجاع به everyone از ضمیر جمع their استفاده میکنیم. بسیاری از زبانآموزان به اشتباه فکر میکنند چون ضمیر ارجاعی جمع است، پس فعل هم باید جمع باشد.- Incorrect:
Everyone are bringing their own tea. - Correct:
Everyone is bringing their own tea.
Singular They میگویند. فعل باید مفرد بماند (is) اما ضمیر میتواند جمع باشد (their). این یکی از آن بخشهایی است که حتی بومیزبانان هم گاهی در موردش بحث میکنند، اما در آزمونهایی مثل آیلتس، فعل حتماً باید مفرد باشد.don't به جای doesn't دچار خطا میشوند.- Incorrect:
Everyone don't like the new manager. - Correct:
Everyone doesn't like the new manager.
He doesn't ، باید بگوییم Everyone doesn't.everyone را با چند ساختار مشابه دیگر مقایسه کنیم. این مقایسه به شما کمک میکند بفهمید چه زمانی از فعل مفرد و چه زمانی از فعل جمع استفاده کنید.Everyone | همیشه مفرد | Everyone is sleeping. |All the people | همیشه جمع | All the people are sleeping. |Every student | همیشه مفرد | Every student has a book. |All students | همیشه جمع | All students have books. |Each person | همیشه مفرد | Each person was invited. |Everyone و All:All معمولاً با یک اسم جمع میآید و فعل آن هم جمع است. اما Everyone به تنهایی میآید و همیشه مفرد است.All the employees are Persian.(همه کارمندان فارسیزبان هستند.)Everyone is Persian.(همه فارسیزبان هستند.)
Everyone و Everybody:everyone کمی رسمیتر از everybody در نوشتار محسوب میشود، اما در صحبت کردن روزمره هر دو به یک اندازه به کار میروند.everyone از are استفاده کنیم؟everyone تحت هیچ شرایطی با are یا هر فعل جمع دیگری به کار نمیرود. حتی اگر منظور شما میلیاردها نفر باشد، گرامر انگلیسی آن را یک واحد مفرد در نظر میگیرد.everyone are؟no one چطور؟ آیا آن هم مفرد است؟no- شروع میشوند مانند no one ، nobody و nothing هم مفرد هستند. برای مثال: No one is home (هیچکس در خانه نیست). در فارسی هم ما برای «هیچکس» معمولاً فعل مفرد به کار میبریم (نمیگوییم: هیچکس در خانه نیستند).everyone استفاده کنم و بعد به آنها ارجاع بدهم، از چه ضمیری استفاده کنم؟they ، them و their است تا از تفکیک جنسیتی خودداری شود. مثال: Everyone has their own laptop. (هر کسی لپتاپ خودش را دارد).one در انتهای everyone فکر کنید. این ترفند ساده به شما کمک میکند تا همیشه فعل مفرد را انتخاب کنید.Verb Agreement with Everyone/Everybody
| Verb Type | Subject | Singular Form (Correct) | Plural Form (Incorrect) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
To Be (Present)
|
Everyone
|
is
|
are
|
|
To Be (Past)
|
Everybody
|
was
|
were
|
|
To Have
|
Everyone
|
has
|
have
|
|
To Do
|
Everybody
|
does
|
do
|
|
Regular Verbs
|
Everyone
|
works
|
work
|
|
Regular Verbs
|
Everybody
|
knows
|
know
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Everyone is
|
Everyone's
|
Everyone's ready.
|
|
Everyone has
|
Everyone's
|
Everyone's got a car.
|
|
Everybody is
|
Everybody's
|
Everybody's here.
|
|
Everyone does not
|
Everyone doesn't
|
Everyone doesn't know.
|
Meanings
The use of singular verb forms with indefinite pronouns that imply a collective group of people.
Collective Inclusion
Referring to every person in a specific group or the whole world as a single unit.
“Everyone is responsible for their own luggage.”
“Is everyone ready to leave?”
Tag Question Exception
Using a plural verb in a question tag after a singular indefinite pronoun.
“Everyone is here, aren't they?”
“Everybody likes pizza, don't they?”
Formal Distributive
Emphasizing each individual within a group using 'every one' (two words).
“Every one of the students is talented.”
“I checked every one of the files, and each is correct.”
Reference Table
| فاعل | قانون گرامری | مثال درست | مثال غلط |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Everyone
|
ضمیر نامعین مفرد
|
Everyone is ready.
|
Everyone are ready.
|
|
He/She/It
|
ضمیر سوم شخص مفرد
|
He is smart.
|
He are smart.
|
|
I
|
اول شخص مفرد
|
I am learning.
|
I is learning.
|
|
You
|
دوم شخص (مفرد/جمع)
|
You are helpful.
|
You is helpful.
|
|
We
|
اول شخص جمع
|
We are busy.
|
We is busy.
|
|
They
|
سوم شخص جمع
|
They are here.
|
They is here.
|
طیف رسمیت
Is everyone prepared to commence? (Meeting or event)
Is everyone ready to start? (Meeting or event)
Everyone ready? (Meeting or event)
Y'all ready? (Meeting or event)
دنیای مفرد 'Everyone'
قوانین
- مطابقت فعل و فاعل Verb matches singular form
- ضمایر نامعین Applies to -one/-body words
مثال (حال)
- Everyone is... Everyone is happy.
- Everyone has... Everyone has a phone.
اشتباه رایج
- Everyone are... Incorrect usage
- Everyone do... Incorrect usage
مقایسه 'Everyone' با فاعلهای جمع
نمودار تصمیمگیری برای فعل 'Everyone'
آیا فاعل تو 'everyone' یا کلماتی مثل 'somebody' هست؟
ضمایر نامعین مفرد
ختم شده به -one
- • everyone
- • someone
- • anyone
- • no one
ختم شده به -body
- • everybody
- • somebody
- • anybody
- • nobody
فعلهای مفرد رایج
- • is
- • was
- • has
- • does
- • wants
فعلهایی که نباید بیاریم
- • are
- • were
- • have
- • do
- • want
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Everyone is here.
Todo el mundo está aquí.
Is everyone happy?
¿Está todo el mundo feliz?
Everybody has a pen.
Todo el mundo tiene un bolígrafo.
Everyone likes ice cream.
A todo el mundo le gusta el helado.
Everyone doesn't know the secret.
No todo el mundo sabe el secreto.
Does everybody want to go?
¿Quiere ir todo el mundo?
Someone is at the door.
Alguien está en la puerta.
Everyone was tired after the walk.
Todo el mundo estaba cansado después de la caminata.
Everyone is responsible for their own safety.
Cada uno es responsable de su propia seguridad.
Everybody has finished the test, haven't they?
Todo el mundo ha terminado el examen, ¿verdad?
Everyone in the office is working hard today.
Todos en la oficina están trabajando duro hoy.
I hope everyone enjoys the party.
Espero que todos disfruten de la fiesta.
Everyone who attended the seminar was impressed.
Todos los que asistieron al seminario quedaron impresionados.
Hardly everyone is capable of such dedication.
Casi nadie es capaz de tal dedicación.
Everybody needs to submit their report by Friday.
Todos deben entregar su informe para el viernes.
Is everyone in the group aware of the risks?
¿Están todos en el grupo al tanto de los riesgos?
Every one of these masterpieces is unique.
Cada una de estas obras maestras es única.
Everyone is entitled to their opinion, however misguided it may be.
Todo el mundo tiene derecho a su opinión, por muy equivocada que esté.
Not everyone is cut out for the rigors of medical school.
No todo el mundo está hecho para los rigores de la facultad de medicina.
Everyone was present, yet no one spoke a word.
Todos estaban presentes, pero nadie dijo una palabra.
Everyone is, in a sense, the architect of their own fortune.
Cada uno es, en cierto sentido, el arquitecto de su propia fortuna.
Should everyone be held to the same standard, regardless of circumstance?
¿Deberían todos ser sometidos al mismo estándar, independientemente de las circunstancias?
Everyone is susceptible to bias, even the most objective observer.
Todo el mundo es susceptible al sesgo, incluso el observador más objetivo.
Every one of the participants was vetted thoroughly.
Cada uno de los participantes fue examinado minuciosamente.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners think they are interchangeable in grammar because they mean the same thing.
The two-word version 'every one' refers to individual items, not just people.
Both are singular, but 'each' focuses more on the individual.
اشتباهات رایج
Everyone are here.
Everyone is here.
Everybody have a car.
Everybody has a car.
Everyone like pizza.
Everyone likes pizza.
Is everyone ready? Yes, they are.
Is everyone ready? Yes, they are / Yes, everyone is.
Everyone don't know.
Everyone doesn't know.
Do everybody want to go?
Does everybody want to go?
Everyone were happy.
Everyone was happy.
Every one of the students are here.
Every one of the students is here.
Everyone is here, isn't he?
Everyone is here, aren't they?
Everyone have their own opinion.
Everyone has their own opinion.
Everyone are to report to the hall.
Everyone is to report to the hall.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Everyone is ___.
Does everyone have ___?
Everyone who ___ is ___.
Hardly everyone ___.
Real World Usage
Is everyone coming to the bar?
Everyone in my department was impressed with the results.
Everyone is talking about this new movie!
Has everyone got their boarding pass?
Is everyone's order correct?
Does everyone have a copy of the worksheet?
به 'تکتک آدمها' فکر کن
Every single one is here.
گول معنی رو نخور!
Everyone is waiting for you.
به آهنگ جمله گوش بده
everyone are به گوشت عجیب و سنگین میاد، یعنی گوشت داره درست میگه، پس عوضش کن: Everyone is listening to the music.
ضمیرهای بعد از Everyone
Everyone brought their own lunch.
تمرین با بقیه کلمات مشابه
Nobody is perfect.Smart Tips
Stop and think of the word 'He'. If you would say 'He is', then say 'Everyone is'.
Check every instance of 'everyone' and 'everybody' to ensure the following verb has an 's' or is 'is/has'.
Always use 'aren't they' or 'don't they' to sound natural.
Ignore the plural noun in the middle and look back at 'Every one'.
تلفظ
Contraction of 'is'
In fast speech, 'Everyone is' sounds like 'Every-wun-z'.
Stress pattern
Stress the first syllable: EV-ery-one.
Rising intonation for questions
Is everyone HERE? ↗
Asking for confirmation
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Every-ONE is for ONE. If it ends in 'one', the verb is for one person (is).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a large crowd of people all standing inside a giant single hula-hoop. They are many, but they are inside ONE circle.
Rhyme
Everyone is, everyone has; don't use 'are', or you'll lose the jazz!
Story
A king stands before a crowd and says, 'Everyone is my subject!' He sees them as one group under his rule. If he said 'Everyone are', his royal grammar teacher would be very upset.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Look around the room or think of your friends. Write 5 sentences starting with 'Everyone is...' or 'Everyone has...'.
نکات فرهنگی
Using 'they' after 'everyone' is the standard way to be gender-neutral and inclusive in modern society.
People often use 'y'all' instead of 'everyone' in casual settings, which takes a plural verb.
In very formal contexts, you might still see 'everyone... his', but it is increasingly rare and considered old-fashioned.
The word 'everyone' comes from the Old English 'æghwylc' (each) and 'ān' (one).
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
Is everyone in your family living in the same city?
Does everyone in your country like the same kind of food?
If everyone had a million dollars, would the world be better?
Everyone is responsible for the environment, aren't they?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
After the long meeting, everyone ___ a coffee break.
Find and fix the mistake:
On social media, everyone are sharing their opinion.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'همه دارن توی صف منتظر میمونن.'
Answer starts with: ["E...
Score: /4
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesEveryone ___ a secret.
Everyone ___ waiting for the bus.
Find and fix the mistake:
Everybody know the answer.
All the people are happy.
1. Everyone, 2. All people, 3. No one
A: Is everyone here? B: Yes, ___.
A: Everyone have fun. B: Everyone has fun.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesCurrently, everyone ___ their assignments on the shared drive.
I heard everyone have a chance to win the prize.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'همه دارن درباره بازی ویدیویی جدید حرف میزنن.'
کلمات رو مرتب کن:
فاعلها رو به فعل درست وصل کن:
When the Wi-Fi went down, everyone ___ to their mobile data.
It seems like everyone in the class do their homework meticulously.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'همه دارن از موسیقی توی کنسرت لذت میبرن.'
جمله رو مرتب کن:
Before the final exam, everyone ___ feeling a bit nervous.
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
Grammatically, English treats it as a single collective unit or 'every single one' person. It's just a rule of the language!
You might hear it, but it's considered a mistake. It's better to stick to `everyone is` to sound correct.
This is correct! We use a singular verb for the main sentence but a plural pronoun/verb for the tag question.
Both are correct. `Everyone's` is the contracted form of `everyone is` or `everyone has`.
Use `their`. It is gender-neutral and the standard in modern English.
No, they are exactly the same in meaning and grammar. `Everyone` is slightly more common in writing.
It is still singular! `Every one of the students is...` is correct.
Yes! `No one is`, `No one has`, `No one likes`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Todo el mundo / Todos
English has no plural version of 'everyone'.
Tout le monde
The structure is almost identical.
Alle / Jeder
German's primary word is plural; English's is singular.
Minna (みんな)
Japanese has no subject-verb agreement.
Al-jami' (الجميع)
Arabic has more flexibility in agreement than English.
Dàjiā (大家)
No conjugation vs. strict singular conjugation.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
Related Grammar Rules
لهجه در مقابل زبان: تفاوت چیست؟
### Overview تعیین مرز دقیق میان یک «زبان» (`language`) و یک «گویش» (`dialect`) یکی از چالشبرانگیزترین و در عین حال جذ...
Nowadays در مقابل Now-a-days: تفاوت چیست؟
### Overview زبانها موجوداتی زنده و در حال تغییر هستند و به مرور زمان، شکل پذیرفتهشدهی کلمات نیز تکامل مییابد. یکی ا...
Let them در مقابل Let they: تفاوت چیست؟
### Overview تفاوت بین `let them` و `let they` یکی از مبانی اصلی دستور زبان انگلیسی است که مستقیماً با نحوه صحیح استفاد...
Quite در مقابل Quiet: تفاوت چیست؟
### Overview یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای ما فارسیزبانان، به دلیل تفاوتهای ساختاری عمیق بین زبان فارسی و انگلیسی، همواره...
Said در مقابل Told: تفاوت چیست؟
### Overview یادگیری تفاوت بین افعال `say` و `tell` یکی از چالشهای همیشگی زبانآموزان ایرانی در سطح متوسط (B1) است. در...
