Everyone-do در مقابل Does: تفاوت چیست؟
does، is و has رو انتخاب کن.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Even though 'everyone' refers to many people, it is grammatically singular and always takes a singular verb like 'does' or 'wants'.
- Treat 'everyone' as a single unit: 'Everyone does' (not 'do').
- Use the -s form for present tense verbs: 'Everyone likes' (not 'like').
- In questions, use 'Does' instead of 'Do': 'Does everyone have a seat?'
مرور کلی
everyone (به معنی همه یا هر کس) از نظر معنایی به گروهی از افراد اشاره دارد و به همین دلیل در ذهن ما فارسیزبانان، جمع به نظر میرسد. اما نکته کلیدی اینجاست: در دستور زبان انگلیسی، everyone یک ضمیر نامعین مفرد (singular indefinite pronoun) محسوب میشود.he یا she با آن رفتار کنید.Everyone has come که در آن has فعل مفرد است.everyone در انگلیسی به عنوان یک واحد یکپارچه و منفرد در نظر گرفته میشود. درست مثل کلمه team در انگلیسی که یک گروه است اما فعل مفرد میگیرد (The team is...)، ضمیر everyone نیز همیشه مفرد است.somebody، anybody و nobody نیز میشود.Everyone knows | فعل s میگیرد |No one knows | فعل مفرد است |Does everyone know? | از does استفاده میشود |Everyone, مغز شما باید بلافاصله آن را با he/she/it جایگزین کند تا فعل درست را انتخاب کنید. اگر در جمله از everyone استفاده کردید، در زمان حال ساده، فعل شما حتماً باید پسوند s یا es بگیرد.- 1جملات خبری (Affirmative): فاعل (everyone) + فعل با
s/es.
Everyone likes coffee.- 1جملات منفی (Negative): فاعل (everyone) +
does not(doesn't) + شکل ساده فعل.
Everyone doesn't like coffee. (توجه: در اینجا s از فعل اصلی به do منتقل شده است).- 1جملات سوالی (Interrogative):
Does+ فاعل (everyone) + شکل ساده فعل.
Does everyone like coffee?Everyone + Verb-s | Everyone needs help. |Everyone + doesn't + Verb | Everyone doesn't need help. |Does + everyone + Verb? | Does everyone need help? |Is everyone ready?.Are everyone ready?، بلافاصله شنونده متوجه میشود که شما در حال ترجمه مستقیم از فارسی به انگلیسی هستید.Everyone is required to submit the assignment. استفاده صحیح از این ساختار، به شما اعتبار بیشتری در محیطهای حرفهای میدهد و نشاندهنده دقت بالای شما در یادگیری زبان است.- 1استفاده از فعل جمع: رایجترین اشتباه فارسیزبانان این است که چون
everyoneبه معنی «همه» است، از فعل جمع استفاده میکنند. مثلاً میگویندEveryone are here. دلیل آن تداخل زبان مادری (L1 Interference) است، زیرا در فارسی «همه اینجا هستند» کاملاً درست است. راه حل: همیشه تصور کنید کلمهeveryoneهمانheاست.
- 1استفاده از
don'tبه جایdoesn't: بسیاری از زبانآموزان میگویندEveryone don't know. این اشتباه ناشی از نادیده گرفتن ماهیت مفردِeveryoneاست. به یاد داشته باشید کهeveryoneباdoesجفت میشود.
- 1ناهماهنگی در ضمیر بازگشتی: گاهی دیده میشود که زبانآموزان سعی میکنند فعل را مفرد نگه دارند اما در ادامه جمله، ضمیر را اشتباه انتخاب میکنند. اگرچه استفاده از
theirبرای اشاره بهeveryoneدر انگلیسی مدرن برای رعایت جنسیت خنثی پذیرفته شده است، اما نباید اجازه دهیدtheirشما را وسوسه کند که فعل را جمع ببندید. فعل همیشه باید باeveryoneهماهنگ باشد، نه باtheir.
everyone با ضمایر جمع مانند all people یا many people بسیار راهگشاست.Everyone | مفرد | is / has / does |All people | جمع | are / have / do |Somebody | مفرد | is / has / does |Many people | جمع | are / have / do |everyone به تکتک افراد به صورت یک گروه نگاه میکند، اما all people بر تکثر افراد تأکید دارد. در مکالمات روزمره، به جای استفاده از all people که کمی رسمیتر است، everyone بسیار رایجتر است.- 1آیا همیشه باید از فعل مفرد استفاده کنم؟ بله، در انگلیسی استاندارد،
everyoneهمیشه مفرد است.
- 1چرا در سوالات تگی (Tag Questions) از
theyاستفاده میشود؟ این یک استثنای جالب است. در انتهای جمله، ما به معنای جمعِeveryoneبرمیگردیم. مثلاًEveryone is here, aren't they?. این فقط در تگ کوئسشن اتفاق میافتد و نباید باعث شود در بخش اصلی جمله از فعل جمع استفاده کنید.
- 1آیا تفاوتی بین
everyoneوeverybodyوجود دارد؟ خیر، هر دو کاملاً یکسان هستند و هر دو مفرد محسوب میشوند.
Present Simple Agreement with 'Everyone'
| Verb Type | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
|
To Do
|
Everyone does
|
Everyone doesn't
|
Does everyone...?
|
|
To Be
|
Everyone is
|
Everyone isn't
|
Is everyone...?
|
|
To Have
|
Everyone has
|
Everyone doesn't have
|
Does everyone have...?
|
|
Regular (e.g., Work)
|
Everyone works
|
Everyone doesn't work
|
Does everyone work...?
|
|
To Go
|
Everyone goes
|
Everyone doesn't go
|
Does everyone go...?
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
Everyone is
|
Everyone's
|
Very common in speech (e.g., Everyone's here).
|
|
Everyone has
|
Everyone's
|
Only when 'has' is an auxiliary (e.g., Everyone's finished).
|
|
Everyone does not
|
Everyone doesn't
|
Standard for negative sentences.
|
Meanings
The word 'everyone' is an indefinite pronoun used to refer to all people in a group. Despite its plural meaning, it is treated as a singular noun for grammatical agreement.
General Group Reference
Referring to all members of a group collectively as a single entity.
“Everyone knows the answer.”
“Everyone has arrived at the party.”
Formal Inclusion
Used in formal announcements or documents to ensure no one is excluded.
“Everyone is required to sign the waiver.”
“Everyone must present their ID at the gate.”
Emphasis on Individual Responsibility
Focusing on the fact that every individual person within a group has a specific role.
“Everyone does their own laundry here.”
“Everyone brings a different perspective to the table.”
Reference Table
| نوع فاعل | مثال فاعل | شکل فعل (حال ساده) | جمله نمونه |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ضمیر نامعین
|
everyone
|
does / is / has
|
Everyone does their best.
|
|
ضمیر نامعین
|
everybody
|
does / is / has
|
Everybody is ready.
|
|
ضمیر نامعین
|
someone
|
does / is / has
|
Someone has my pen.
|
|
ضمیر نامعین
|
no one
|
does / is / has
|
No one knows the answer.
|
|
اسم جمع
|
students
|
do / are / have
|
The students do their homework.
|
|
اسم گروهی (واحد)
|
the team
|
does / is / has
|
The team does well.
|
طیف رسمیت
Does everyone possess the necessary materials? (Meeting or hangout)
Does everyone have what they need? (Meeting or hangout)
Everyone ready? (Meeting or hangout)
Everyone good? (Meeting or hangout)
دنیای مفرد 'Everyone'
قانون گرامری
- همیشه میگیره a singular verb
- مثل اینهاست he/she/it
افعال رایج
- does e.g., Everyone does their best
- is e.g., Everyone is happy
- has e.g., Everyone has a chance
تضاد اصلی
- حس جمع میده، but IS singular
- مثل اینها نیست all people / many students
مالکیت
- اغلب از این استفاده میشه 'their' (gender-neutral)
- دوری از 'his or her'
مقایسه فاعل مفرد و جمع
نمودار تشخیص فعل برای 'Everyone'
آیا فاعل تو یه ضمیر نامعینه (مثل 'everyone', 'somebody', 'no one')؟
دستهبندی اشکال فعلی
مفرد (نامعین)
- • everyone does
- • everybody is
- • someone has
- • no one walks
- • anybody calls
جمع (بقیه)
- • they do
- • students are
- • people have
- • friends walk
- • partners call
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Everyone is here.
Todo el mundo está aquí.
Everyone likes cake.
A todos les gusta el pastel.
Does everyone have a chair?
¿Todos tienen una silla?
Everyone has a name.
Todos tienen un nombre.
Everyone does the same work.
Todos hacen el mismo trabajo.
Everyone wants to go home.
Todos quieren irse a casa.
Does everyone know the rules?
¿Todos conocen las reglas?
Everyone was tired after the walk.
Todos estaban cansados después de la caminata.
Everyone does their own research before buying a car.
Cada uno hace su propia investigación antes de comprar un coche.
Not everyone agrees with the new policy.
No todos están de acuerdo con la nueva política.
Everyone has to submit the report by Friday.
Todos tienen que entregar el informe para el viernes.
Does everyone feel comfortable with this decision?
¿Se sienten todos cómodos con esta decisión?
Everyone seems to be ignoring the elephant in the room.
Todos parecen estar ignorando lo obvio.
Everyone who attends the seminar receives a handbook.
Todos los que asisten al seminario reciben un manual.
Hardly everyone understands the complexity of the issue.
Casi nadie entiende la complejidad del asunto.
Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts.
Todos tienen derecho a su propia opinión, pero no a sus propios hechos.
It is imperative that everyone do their utmost to succeed.
Es imperativo que todos hagan todo lo posible para tener éxito.
Everyone, it seems, has a price at which they will compromise.
Parece que todo el mundo tiene un precio al que transigirá.
Should everyone decide to leave at once, the exit will be blocked.
Si todos decidieran irse a la vez, la salida se bloquearía.
Everyone but the most cynical was moved by the performance.
Todos, excepto los más cínicos, se sintieron conmovidos por la actuación.
The notion that everyone possesses an innate moral compass is widely debated.
La noción de que todos poseen una brújula moral innata es ampliamente debatida.
Everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status, deserves quality healthcare.
Todos, independientemente de su estatus socioeconómico, merecen una atención médica de calidad.
To suggest that everyone be treated as a monolith is a reductionist fallacy.
Sugerir que todos sean tratados como un monolito es una falacia reduccionista.
Everyone has within them the capacity for both great good and great evil.
Todos tienen dentro de sí la capacidad tanto para el gran bien como para el gran mal.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both refer to a total group, but 'everyone' is singular and 'all' is plural.
'Everyone' refers to people; 'Every one' refers to individual items in a group.
Learners think they have different grammar.
اشتباهات رایج
Everyone are happy.
Everyone is happy.
Everyone have a car.
Everyone has a car.
Do everyone know?
Does everyone know?
Everyone like music.
Everyone likes music.
Everyone don't like it.
Everyone doesn't like it.
Everyone were there.
Everyone was there.
Everyone do their work.
Everyone does their work.
Everyone who live here know.
Everyone who lives here knows.
Not everyone do that.
Not everyone does that.
Everyone do as they please.
Everyone does as they please.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Does everyone ___?
Everyone ___ their ___.
Not everyone ___ that ___.
Everyone who ___ also ___.
Real World Usage
Does everyone want to grab dinner?
Everyone on my team has a specific role.
Everyone's talking about the new movie!
Does everyone want their own drink?
Everyone is required to show their passport.
Everyone knows the deadline is tomorrow.
تصور کن 'everyone' یعنی «یک نفر»
Everyone is ready now.
گولِ معنیِ کلمه رو نخور!
Everyone wants to be happy.
ترکیب 'everyone' با 'their'
Everyone does their homework.
دقت گرامری یعنی حرفهای بودن
everyone does به جای everyone do نشون میده که زبانت واقعاً پخته است: Everyone knows the rules.
Smart Tips
Stop and think of the word 'is'. 'Everyone is' should be your default phrase.
Always start with 'Does everyone...'. It's a perfect, ready-to-use formula.
Check every instance of 'everyone' to ensure the following verb has an -s.
Don't let the plural 'their' trick you into changing the verb to plural.
تلفظ
The 's' sound in 'does'
In 'does', the 's' is pronounced like a /z/.
Linking 'Everyone' and 'is'
When saying 'Everyone is', the words often link together: 'Every-wuh-niz'.
Question Intonation
Does everyone know? ↗
Rising intonation at the end of the question.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Everyone ends in 'ONE', so it acts like 'ONE' person.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a huge crowd of people all standing inside a single, giant hula-hoop. Even though there are many people, they are all contained in ONE circle.
Rhyme
Everyone is just like one; use an -s and you are done!
Story
Once there was a king who addressed a crowd of a thousand. He said, 'Everyone is my subject!' He used 'is' because he saw the crowd as one single kingdom, not many separate people.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Look around the room or think of your office. Write 5 sentences starting with 'Everyone...' describing what people are doing right now. Check that every verb has an -s!
نکات فرهنگی
The use of 'they/their' with 'everyone' is now the standard way to be gender-neutral. In the past, people said 'Everyone does his best', but this is now considered outdated or sexist.
British speakers sometimes use plural verbs with collective nouns (like 'the team are'), but with 'everyone', they still strictly use the singular 'is/does'.
In some dialects, you might hear 'everyone' replaced by 'everybody' or 'all y'all', but 'everyone does' remains the standard for formal and neutral speech.
From Middle English 'every' (each) + 'one' (single person).
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
Does everyone in your family speak English?
Does everyone in your country like the same kind of food?
Does everyone have the right to free healthcare?
Does everyone who works hard eventually succeed?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
Score: /4
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesEveryone ___ to be happy today.
Why ___ everyone look so tired?
Find and fix the mistake:
Everyone have their own locker.
everyone / the / does / answer / know / ?
1. Everyone, 2. All the people
A: Is the meeting ready? B: Yes, everyone ___ waiting.
Select the correct one:
Everyone / not / like / spicy food.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesSomeone ___ left their backpack in the lecture hall.
Everyone are excited for the holiday party next week.
Choose the correct sentence:
چطوری با استفاده از 'everyone' میگی: «هر کسی یه استعداد خاص داره»؟
این کلمات رو مرتب کن تا یه جمله سوالی بسازی:
فاعلها رو به فعل درستشون وصل کن:
Nobody ___ what the future holds.
Do everyone prefer the black or the blue hoodie?
کدوم جمله درسته؟
یه سوال محترمانه بپرس که «آیا همه غذاشون رو تموم کردن؟»
جمله رو مرتب کن:
کدوم ضمیر با کدوم فعل سوالی میاد؟
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
Grammatically, 'everyone' focuses on the members of a group as a single unit. Think of it as 'every single one'.
Only in the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'I suggest that everyone do their part') or in very specific dialects, but in 99% of cases, it's 'everyone does'.
No, they are grammatically identical. 'Everyone' is slightly more common in writing, while 'everybody' is common in speech.
In modern English, 'their' is the most common and natural choice to be inclusive and gender-neutral.
Yes! All pronouns ending in -one or -body (someone, anyone, nobody, etc.) are singular.
'Everyone' is for people. 'Every one' (two words) is for things and is usually followed by 'of'. Both are singular.
It is 'Everyone's' (with an apostrophe) for possession or as a contraction of 'everyone is'. There is no such word as 'everyones'.
Sometimes in very informal speech, native speakers make mistakes or use 'notional agreement', but it is considered incorrect in any formal context.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Todo el mundo / Todos
Spanish has a common plural alternative ('todos') that English lacks for this specific pronoun.
Tout le monde
The logic is identical; both languages treat the 'world/one' as a singular unit.
Jeder / Alle
German uses 'Alle' much more frequently than English uses 'All' for people.
みんな (Minna)
English requires a specific verb ending (-s) that does not exist in Japanese.
كل واحد (Kullu wahid)
Arabic has complex rules for collective nouns that don't always map to English.
大家 (Dàjiā)
The -s ending is a purely grammatical requirement in English with no equivalent in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
02:35 Killing Eve S02E06 Clip | 'I Feel Nothing' | Rotten Tomatoes TV
03:40 Joel & Ellie Meet Old Couple Scene | The Last of Us (Pedro Pascal, Bella Ramsey)
03:52 BIG MAP RECAP: Game of Thrones Season 1!
آموزش گرامر ضمایر نامعین در انگلیسی (Everyone, Someone, ...)
English with Farzad
نکات طلایی فعل برای Everyone و Everybody
Grammar Tips
Related Grammar Rules
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