Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Even though 'everyone' refers to many people, it is grammatically singular and always takes a singular verb like 'does' or 'wants'.
- Treat 'everyone' as a single unit: 'Everyone does' (not 'do').
- Use the -s form for present tense verbs: 'Everyone likes' (not 'like').
- In questions, use 'Does' instead of 'Do': 'Does everyone have a seat?'
Overview
everyone という単語の扱いがあります。論理的に考えると「すべての人々」という意味なので、複数形のように感じられますよね。しかし、英語の文法上、everyone は文法的に単数として扱われるのです。そのため、動詞は単数形、つまり三人称単数現在の -s がつく形と合わせなければなりません。よくある間違いは everyone do ですが、正しくは everyone does となります。このルールは、英語の不定代名詞に関する基本的な原則に基づいています。everyone が単数として扱われるのか、さまざまな文の構造でこのルールをどのように一貫して適用するか、そして実際の英語でよく遭遇する間違いやニュアンスをどのように乗り越えるかについて、包括的に説明します。everyone は「すべての人」を意味します。しかし、文法上は、単一で不可分な単位として機能します。これは、a team（チーム）や a group（グループ）のような集合名詞と考えてみてください。「チームが勝っている」と言うとき、the team is winning と言いますね。the team are winning とは言いません。なぜなら、the team は一つの実体だからです。Everyone も同様に、「すべての人々の集まり」を一つの単数主語として扱います。Everyone は、単数不定代名詞と呼ばれる単語のカテゴリに属します。これらの代名詞は、特定せずに人や物を指します。単数動詞の一致のルールは、これらすべてに適用されます。文中で主語として扱う場合、常に単数として考えてください。該当する単語は以下の通りです。everyone,everybody,everythingsomeone,somebody,somethinganyone,anybody,anythingno one,nobody,nothingeach,another,either,neither
he、she、it のような三人称単数主語と同じ動詞活用パターンに従います。これは、現在形では、動詞がほとんどの場合 -s または -es で終わることを意味します。be、have、do）を含むすべての種類の動詞に及びます。これを正しく理解することは、特に疑問文や否定文において、文の構造にとって非常に重要です。Everyone | works | is | has | does |Somebody | knows | is | has | does |No one | believes | is | has | does |He / She / It | works | is | has | does |They | work | are | have | do |several、few、both、many）と対比すると分かりやすいでしょう。例えば、「多くの人がそのルールを理解していない」は Many do not understand the rule となりますが、「誰もそのルールを理解していない」の否定形として No one does not understand the rule とするのは文法的に誤りです。正しい形は No one understands the rule です。he や she のような三人称主語に一致する単数形の動詞を選ぶことです。-s または -es で終わる動詞が続きます。- パターン:
単数不定代名詞 + 動詞-s/-es Everyone wants to succeed.（誰もが成功したいと願っています。）Somebody looks familiar.（誰か見覚えのある顔をしています。）Nothing makes sense right now.（今は何も意味をなさない。）
does の後に not（短縮形は doesn't）を置き、その後に動詞の原形を続けます。現在形の動詞についていた -s は助動詞 do に移動し、does に変わります。- パターン:
単数不定代名詞 + does not / doesn't + 動詞の原形 Everyone doesn't have the answer.（全員が答えを持っているわけではありません。）Somebody doesn't want to participate.（誰かが参加したがっていません。）
no one、nobody、nothing のように、すでに否定の意味を持つ単語の場合は、さらに否定形にする必要はありません。肯定形の動詞を使います。No one knows the password.（誰もパスワードを知りません。）Nobody likes to be ignored.（誰にも無視されたくはありません。）
does で文を始め、その後に不定代名詞、そして動詞の原形を続けます。- パターン:
Does + 単数不定代名詞 + 動詞の原形? Does everyone understand the assignment?（全員、課題を理解していますか？）Does anyone have a question?（誰か質問はありますか？）
need を使った例 | have を使った例 |Everyone needs a break. （全員休憩が必要です。） | Somebody has my pen. （誰かが私のペンを持っています。） |doesn't + 動詞の原形 | Anyone doesn't simply walk in. （誰でも簡単に入ってこれるわけではありません。） | Everybody doesn't have a ticket. （全員がチケットを持っているわけではありません。） |Does + 主語 + 動詞の原形? | Does everyone need help? （全員助けが必要ですか？） | Does anybody have the time? （誰か時間を持っていますか？） |everyone does という構文は、フォーマルな文章だけの特別なルールではありません。学術論文からテキストメッセージまで、あらゆる場面で使われる標準的な英語の基本的な構成要素です。これを正しく使用することは、習熟度の証となります。The policy states that everyone is responsible for their own equipment.（その方針では、全員が自身の機器について責任を負うことになっている。）Our research shows that almost everyone benefits from this approach.（私たちの調査によると、ほとんど全員がこのアプローチから恩恵を受けている。）
Everyone thinks they are a good driver.（誰もが自分は運転がうまいと思っている。）In the end, nobody wants to be alone.（結局、誰だって一人でいたくはない。）
Before we begin, does everyone have a copy of the handout?（始める前に、全員が配布資料のコピーを持っていますか？）During the fire drill, everybody exits through the nearest door.（避難訓練中は、全員が最寄りのドアから避難します。）Someone needs to volunteer to take notes.（誰かが議事録係に立候補する必要があります。）
Is everybody ready to go? The taxi is here.（みんな行く準備はできた？タクシーが来たよ。）Great party! It seems like everyone is having a good time.（素晴らしいパーティーだね！みんな楽しんでいるみたいだ。）Ugh, someone has been eating my snacks again.（うわー、また誰かが私のおやつを食べたみたいだ。）
everyone の意味が複数形のように感じられるため、学習者は一貫していくつかの予測可能な間違いを犯します。これらの落とし穴に気づくことが、それを避けるための第一歩です。- 誤り:
Everyone do their part to help the community. - 正解:
Everyone does their part to help the community.（地域を助けるために、全員がそれぞれの役割を果たします。）
- 誤り:
I think everybody are here now. - 正解:
I think everybody is here now.（みんなもうここにいると思います。）
- 誤り:
Somebody have to know the answer. - 正解:
Somebody has to know the answer.（誰かが答えを知っているはずです。）
their による混乱they、them、their を使用することが圧倒的に一般的です。これは進歩的で有用な言語機能です。Everyone should be proud of their achievements.（誰もが自分の業績を誇りに思うべきです。）If anyone calls, ask them to leave a message.（もし誰か電話してきたら、メッセージを残すように伝えてください。）
their を見て、everyone に続く動詞も複数形であるべきだと誤って推測してしまうことがあります。これは重大な誤解です。動詞は主語（everyone）に一致し、後続の代名詞（their）には一致しません。- 誤り:
Everyone have their own opinions. - 正解:
Everyone has their own opinions.（動詞hasはEveryoneに一致します。）
Everyone is ready, aren't they?（全員準備はできていますね？）Somebody forgot their umbrella, didn't they?（誰か傘を忘れたみたいですね？）
is（単数）が、タグ疑問文では aren't they（複数）に変わっています。これは複数形の意味が優先されるまれなケースですが、タグ疑問文でのみ発生します。主節の動詞に関するルールを混乱させないようにしてください。no one と nobody による二重否定no one または nobody を否定形の動詞と組み合わせてしまい、二重否定文を誤って作ってしまうことがあります。- 誤り:
Nobody doesn't want to go to the party. - 理由:
Nobodyはすでに「誰も～ない」という意味です。doesn'tを加えると、論理的に「全員がパーティーに行きたがっている」という意味になる、混乱した文法的に誤った文になります。 - 正解:
Nobody wants to go to the party.（誰もパーティーに行きたがっていません。）
Looks like everyone has the same idea on a rainy day.
Wait, is that Maya over there? Does anyone else see her?
everyone は「すべての人」を意味するのに単数なのですか？everyone、group、team のような単語を、複数のメンバーを含んでいても、一つの実体として扱います。動詞は、それが表す複数形の意味ではなく、単語そのものに一致します。Everyone の後に単数動詞が来るのですか？Everyone is ready, aren't they?）では複数形が使われることがあります。これは特殊なケースであり、主節の動詞のルールには影響しません。Everybody と Everyone に違いはありますか？Everyone は少しフォーマルに聞こえることがありますが、日常会話ではどちらも広く使われています。No one は単数ですか、それとも複数ですか？No one は nobody と同様に、単数として扱われます。したがって、動詞は単数形になります。例: No one knows the answer.（誰も答えを知りません。）Present Simple Agreement with 'Everyone'
| Verb Type | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
|
To Do
|
Everyone does
|
Everyone doesn't
|
Does everyone...?
|
|
To Be
|
Everyone is
|
Everyone isn't
|
Is everyone...?
|
|
To Have
|
Everyone has
|
Everyone doesn't have
|
Does everyone have...?
|
|
Regular (e.g., Work)
|
Everyone works
|
Everyone doesn't work
|
Does everyone work...?
|
|
To Go
|
Everyone goes
|
Everyone doesn't go
|
Does everyone go...?
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
Everyone is
|
Everyone's
|
Very common in speech (e.g., Everyone's here).
|
|
Everyone has
|
Everyone's
|
Only when 'has' is an auxiliary (e.g., Everyone's finished).
|
|
Everyone does not
|
Everyone doesn't
|
Standard for negative sentences.
|
Meanings
The word 'everyone' is an indefinite pronoun used to refer to all people in a group. Despite its plural meaning, it is treated as a singular noun for grammatical agreement.
General Group Reference
Referring to all members of a group collectively as a single entity.
“Everyone knows the answer.”
“Everyone has arrived at the party.”
Formal Inclusion
Used in formal announcements or documents to ensure no one is excluded.
“Everyone is required to sign the waiver.”
“Everyone must present their ID at the gate.”
Emphasis on Individual Responsibility
Focusing on the fact that every individual person within a group has a specific role.
“Everyone does their own laundry here.”
“Everyone brings a different perspective to the table.”
Reference Table
| 主語のタイプ | 主語の例 | 動詞の形 (現在形) | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
不定代名詞
|
everyone
|
does / is / has
|
Everyone does their best.
|
|
不定代名詞
|
everybody
|
does / is / has
|
Everybody is ready.
|
|
不定代名詞
|
someone
|
does / is / has
|
Someone has my pen.
|
|
不定代名詞
|
no one
|
does / is / has
|
No one knows the answer.
|
|
複数名詞
|
students
|
do / are / have
|
The students do their homework.
|
|
集合名詞 (単数扱い)
|
the team
|
does / is / has
|
The team does well.
|
フォーマル度スペクトル
Does everyone possess the necessary materials? (Meeting or hangout)
Does everyone have what they need? (Meeting or hangout)
Everyone ready? (Meeting or hangout)
Everyone good? (Meeting or hangout)
「Everyone」の単数形の世界
文法ルール
- 常に使う a singular verb
- 扱い方は he/she/it と同じ
よく使う動詞
- does e.g., Everyone does their best
- is e.g., Everyone is happy
- has e.g., Everyone has a chance
重要な対比
- 複数に感じるが but IS singular
- これとは違う NOT like all people / many students
所有格
- よく使われるのは 'their' (gender-neutral)
- 避ける表現 'his or her'
単数 vs 複数：主語と動詞の一致
「Everyone」動詞一致フローチャート
主語は不定代名詞（everyone, somebody, no oneなど）ですか？
不定代名詞の動詞の形
単数扱い (不定代名詞)
- • everyone does
- • everybody is
- • someone has
- • no one walks
- • anybody calls
複数扱い (その他)
- • they do
- • students are
- • people have
- • friends walk
- • partners call
レベル別の例文
Everyone is here.
Todo el mundo está aquí.
Everyone likes cake.
A todos les gusta el pastel.
Does everyone have a chair?
¿Todos tienen una silla?
Everyone has a name.
Todos tienen un nombre.
Everyone does the same work.
Todos hacen el mismo trabajo.
Everyone wants to go home.
Todos quieren irse a casa.
Does everyone know the rules?
¿Todos conocen las reglas?
Everyone was tired after the walk.
Todos estaban cansados después de la caminata.
Everyone does their own research before buying a car.
Cada uno hace su propia investigación antes de comprar un coche.
Not everyone agrees with the new policy.
No todos están de acuerdo con la nueva política.
Everyone has to submit the report by Friday.
Todos tienen que entregar el informe para el viernes.
Does everyone feel comfortable with this decision?
¿Se sienten todos cómodos con esta decisión?
Everyone seems to be ignoring the elephant in the room.
Todos parecen estar ignorando lo obvio.
Everyone who attends the seminar receives a handbook.
Todos los que asisten al seminario reciben un manual.
Hardly everyone understands the complexity of the issue.
Casi nadie entiende la complejidad del asunto.
Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts.
Todos tienen derecho a su propia opinión, pero no a sus propios hechos.
It is imperative that everyone do their utmost to succeed.
Es imperativo que todos hagan todo lo posible para tener éxito.
Everyone, it seems, has a price at which they will compromise.
Parece que todo el mundo tiene un precio al que transigirá.
Should everyone decide to leave at once, the exit will be blocked.
Si todos decidieran irse a la vez, la salida se bloquearía.
Everyone but the most cynical was moved by the performance.
Todos, excepto los más cínicos, se sintieron conmovidos por la actuación.
The notion that everyone possesses an innate moral compass is widely debated.
La noción de que todos poseen una brújula moral innata es ampliamente debatida.
Everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status, deserves quality healthcare.
Todos, independientemente de su estatus socioeconómico, merecen una atención médica de calidad.
To suggest that everyone be treated as a monolith is a reductionist fallacy.
Sugerir que todos sean tratados como un monolito es una falacia reduccionista.
Everyone has within them the capacity for both great good and great evil.
Todos tienen dentro de sí la capacidad tanto para el gran bien como para el gran mal.
間違えやすい
Both refer to a total group, but 'everyone' is singular and 'all' is plural.
'Everyone' refers to people; 'Every one' refers to individual items in a group.
Learners think they have different grammar.
よくある間違い
Everyone are happy.
Everyone is happy.
Everyone have a car.
Everyone has a car.
Do everyone know?
Does everyone know?
Everyone like music.
Everyone likes music.
Everyone don't like it.
Everyone doesn't like it.
Everyone were there.
Everyone was there.
Everyone do their work.
Everyone does their work.
Everyone who live here know.
Everyone who lives here knows.
Not everyone do that.
Not everyone does that.
Everyone do as they please.
Everyone does as they please.
文型パターン
Does everyone ___?
Everyone ___ their ___.
Not everyone ___ that ___.
Everyone who ___ also ___.
Real World Usage
Does everyone want to grab dinner?
Everyone on my team has a specific role.
Everyone's talking about the new movie!
Does everyone want their own drink?
Everyone is required to show their passport.
Everyone knows the deadline is tomorrow.
「Everyone」を「一人の人」として考えてみて
Everyone is happy. のように自然に単数形が選べます。意味に騙されないで！
Everyone do ではなく Everyone does が正解です。「Everyone」と「their」のコンビネーション
their を使うのが現代では一般的です。 Everyone does their homework.と言うと、性別を問わず自然に聞こえます。
正確さが信頼につながる
Everyone does を意識しましょう。Smart Tips
Stop and think of the word 'is'. 'Everyone is' should be your default phrase.
Always start with 'Does everyone...'. It's a perfect, ready-to-use formula.
Check every instance of 'everyone' to ensure the following verb has an -s.
Don't let the plural 'their' trick you into changing the verb to plural.
発音
The 's' sound in 'does'
In 'does', the 's' is pronounced like a /z/.
Linking 'Everyone' and 'is'
When saying 'Everyone is', the words often link together: 'Every-wuh-niz'.
Question Intonation
Does everyone know? ↗
Rising intonation at the end of the question.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Everyone ends in 'ONE', so it acts like 'ONE' person.
視覚的連想
Imagine a huge crowd of people all standing inside a single, giant hula-hoop. Even though there are many people, they are all contained in ONE circle.
Rhyme
Everyone is just like one; use an -s and you are done!
Story
Once there was a king who addressed a crowd of a thousand. He said, 'Everyone is my subject!' He used 'is' because he saw the crowd as one single kingdom, not many separate people.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Look around the room or think of your office. Write 5 sentences starting with 'Everyone...' describing what people are doing right now. Check that every verb has an -s!
文化メモ
The use of 'they/their' with 'everyone' is now the standard way to be gender-neutral. In the past, people said 'Everyone does his best', but this is now considered outdated or sexist.
British speakers sometimes use plural verbs with collective nouns (like 'the team are'), but with 'everyone', they still strictly use the singular 'is/does'.
In some dialects, you might hear 'everyone' replaced by 'everybody' or 'all y'all', but 'everyone does' remains the standard for formal and neutral speech.
From Middle English 'every' (each) + 'one' (single person).
会話のきっかけ
Does everyone in your family speak English?
Does everyone in your country like the same kind of food?
Does everyone have the right to free healthcare?
Does everyone who works hard eventually succeed?
日記のテーマ
よくある間違い
Test Yourself
Everyone ___ to arrive early for the online meeting.
Find and fix the mistake:
Does everyone understand the new policy or do they have questions?
Choose the correct sentence:
「everyone」を使って、日常的な動作を現在形で書いてみて。
Answer starts with: ["E...
Score: /4
練習問題
8 exercisesEveryone ___ to be happy today.
Why ___ everyone look so tired?
Find and fix the mistake:
Everyone have their own locker.
everyone / the / does / answer / know / ?
1. Everyone, 2. All the people
A: Is the meeting ready? B: Yes, everyone ___ waiting.
Select the correct one:
Everyone / not / like / spicy food.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesSomeone ___ left their backpack in the lecture hall.
Everyone are excited for the holiday party next week.
正しい文章を選んでね:
「誰もがユニークな才能を持っている」を everyone を使って英語にしてみて。
単語を並べ替えて文章を作ってね:
主語と正しい動詞の形を組み合わせてね:
Nobody ___ what the future holds.
Do everyone prefer the black or the blue hoodie?
正しい文章を選んでね:
「みんな食べ終わった？」と丁寧に聞くには？
並べ替えて文章を作ってね:
疑問文の始まりと主語を組み合わせてね:
Score: /12
よくある質問 (8)
Grammatically, 'everyone' focuses on the members of a group as a single unit. Think of it as 'every single one'.
Only in the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'I suggest that everyone do their part') or in very specific dialects, but in 99% of cases, it's 'everyone does'.
No, they are grammatically identical. 'Everyone' is slightly more common in writing, while 'everybody' is common in speech.
In modern English, 'their' is the most common and natural choice to be inclusive and gender-neutral.
Yes! All pronouns ending in -one or -body (someone, anyone, nobody, etc.) are singular.
'Everyone' is for people. 'Every one' (two words) is for things and is usually followed by 'of'. Both are singular.
It is 'Everyone's' (with an apostrophe) for possession or as a contraction of 'everyone is'. There is no such word as 'everyones'.
Sometimes in very informal speech, native speakers make mistakes or use 'notional agreement', but it is considered incorrect in any formal context.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Todo el mundo / Todos
Spanish has a common plural alternative ('todos') that English lacks for this specific pronoun.
Tout le monde
The logic is identical; both languages treat the 'world/one' as a singular unit.
Jeder / Alle
German uses 'Alle' much more frequently than English uses 'All' for people.
みんな (Minna)
English requires a specific verb ending (-s) that does not exist in Japanese.
كل واحد (Kullu wahid)
Arabic has complex rules for collective nouns that don't always map to English.
大家 (Dàjiā)
The -s ending is a purely grammatical requirement in English with no equivalent in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
関連動画
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