A2 Expression رسمی

뭐 하고 있어요?

Mwo hago isseoyo?

What are you doing?

معنی

Asking about someone's current activity.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Asking '뭐 하고 있어요?' is a common way to show affection and interest in someone's life, not just a literal question. In offices, this phrase is a polite 'buffer' before asking for help, showing you respect the other person's time. On KakaoTalk, the slang '머함?' (What doing?) is extremely common among younger generations to save time. If someone asks you this, it's polite to give a brief but real answer rather than just saying 'Nothing'.

💡

The 'Yo' Rule

Always keep the 'yo' at the end unless you are 100% sure you are close enough to the person to use 'banmal'.

⚠️

Don't be a robot

Avoid saying '무엇을 하고 있습니까?' in casual settings; it sounds like a textbook come to life.

معنی

Asking about someone's current activity.

💡

The 'Yo' Rule

Always keep the 'yo' at the end unless you are 100% sure you are close enough to the person to use 'banmal'.

⚠️

Don't be a robot

Avoid saying '무엇을 하고 있습니까?' in casual settings; it sounds like a textbook come to life.

🎯

Answer with '-고 있어요'

When someone asks you this, mirror their grammar in your answer: '공부하고 있어요', '밥 먹고 있어요'.

💬

The 'Nothing' Trap

Saying '아무것도 안 해요' (I'm doing nothing) can sometimes end a conversation. Try to mention even a small thing like 'just resting'.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence to ask 'What are you doing now?' in a polite way.

지금 뭐 [ ] 있어요?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 하고

The progressive form requires the verb stem '하' + the connective '-고'.

Which phrase is most appropriate to use with your grandmother?

할머니, [ ]?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 뭐 하고 계세요

With elders, you must use the honorific form '계세요' instead of '있어요'.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

You are texting your best friend to see if they are free.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 뭐 하고 있어?

Close friends use 'banmal' (informal speech).

Complete the dialogue.

A: 지금 뭐 하고 있어요? B: [ ]

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 밥을 먹고 있어요.

The answer should describe a current action using the same '-고 있어요' pattern.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality Levels

Informal
뭐 해? Friends
Polite
뭐 하고 있어요? Colleagues
Honorific
뭐 하고 계세요? Elders

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Complete the sentence to ask 'What are you doing now?' in a polite way. جای خالی A2

지금 뭐 [ ] 있어요?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 하고

The progressive form requires the verb stem '하' + the connective '-고'.

Which phrase is most appropriate to use with your grandmother? Choose B1

할머니, [ ]?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 뭐 하고 계세요

With elders, you must use the honorific form '계세요' instead of '있어요'.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A2

You are texting your best friend to see if they are free.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 뭐 하고 있어?

Close friends use 'banmal' (informal speech).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 지금 뭐 하고 있어요? B: [ ]

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 밥을 먹고 있어요.

The answer should describe a current action using the same '-고 있어요' pattern.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

No, it is polite and standard. However, it is not honorific, so don't use it with elders.

Use '[Activity] + 하고 있어요'. For example, '커피 마시고 있어요' (I'm drinking coffee).

'뭐 해요?' is more general (What do you do?), while '뭐 하고 있어요?' is specific to this moment.

It's a bit too casual for a formal email. Use '바쁘신 와중에 실례합니다' (Excuse me while you are busy) instead.

'머' is a cute/lazy way of saying '뭐' in texting.

Only if you have a reason to talk to them, otherwise it might be a bit intrusive.

It's the honorific version of the same phrase, used for people older than you.

No, for that use '무슨 일 하세요?' or '직업이 뭐예요?'.

뭐 하고 있었어요?

Guys often use '뭐 하냐?' or '머함?' with their male friends.

In writing, yes. In speaking, your voice should rise at the end.

Yes, '다들 뭐 하고 있어요?' (What is everyone doing?)

Say '그냥 있어요' (I'm just [existing/staying]).

It's used by older people (like parents or teachers) toward younger people.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

뭐 해요?

similar

What do you do? / What are you doing?

🔗

뭐 하시는 중이에요?

specialized form

What are you in the middle of doing?

🔗

바빠요?

similar

Are you busy?

🔗

뭐 하고 계세요?

builds on

What are you doing? (Honorific)

🔗

자니?

similar

Are you sleeping?

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