모순 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 모순 (Mosun) means 'contradiction' and comes from the Hanja for 'spear' (矛) and 'shield' (盾).
- It is used to describe logical inconsistencies, hypocrisy in behavior, or systemic flaws in society and philosophy.
- The verb form is 모순되다 (to be contradictory), and the adjective form is 모순적이다 (to be contradictory/paradoxical).
- It is a B2-level word frequently found in news, academic writing, and serious literature to critique or analyze situations.
The Korean word 모순 (Mosun) is a profound noun that translates most directly to "contradiction" or "inconsistency." It is a term deeply rooted in East Asian philosophy and literature, specifically originating from a famous story in the Han Feizi, a Chinese legalist text. The term is composed of two Hanja characters: 矛 (모 - spear) and 盾 (순 - shield). This etymological root provides the perfect mental image for understanding the word: an unstoppable spear meeting an impenetrable shield. In modern Korean, it is used to describe any situation where two facts, statements, or actions cannot both be true at the same time, or where someone's behavior directly opposes their stated beliefs.
- Logical Incompatibility
- This refers to a situation where two propositions are mutually exclusive. If A is true, B must be false, yet both are being claimed. For example, claiming to be a vegetarian while eating a steak is a logical 모순.
- Hypocrisy and Human Behavior
- Often used to describe people who demand high standards from others but do not follow them themselves. It highlights the gap between words (말) and actions (행동).
그의 말과 행동은 항상 모순된다. (His words and actions are always contradictory.)
You will encounter this word frequently in academic writing, news reports, political debates, and serious literature. It is not just a simple word for a mistake; it implies a fundamental structural or logical failure. In a social context, identifying a 모순 is often a way to critique a system or an individual's integrity. For instance, a government that promotes environmental protection while subsidizing coal mines is facing a systemic 모순.
자본주의 사회의 구조적 모순을 해결해야 합니다. (We must solve the structural contradictions of capitalist society.)
- Self-Contradiction
- 자가당착 (Jaga-dangchak) is a related four-character idiom (Saja-seong-eo) that specifically describes someone falling into their own trap of contradiction.
이 계획에는 논리적 모순이 너무 많아요. (There are too many logical contradictions in this plan.)
Using 모순 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its derived verb form 모순되다 (to be contradictory). Unlike simple adjectives, 모순 often requires specific particles or verbs to function effectively in a sentence. It is most commonly paired with the verb 있다 (to have/exist) or 발견하다 (to find/discover). When describing an action or a statement that is contradictory, the passive-like verb 모순되다 is the standard choice.
- Subject Marker Usage
- When 'contradiction' is the subject of your sentence, use '모순이'. Example: '모순이 드러나다' (The contradiction is revealed).
앞뒤가 맞지 않는 그의 설명은 모순투성이다. (His explanation, which doesn't add up, is full of contradictions.)
In formal settings, you will often see the phrase 모순에 빠지다, which means "to fall into a contradiction." This is used when a person's argument or a theory reaches a point where it invalidates itself. Another common academic phrase is 모순을 극복하다 (to overcome a contradiction), often used in historical or philosophical contexts discussing progress.
이론과 실제 사이의 모순을 어떻게 해결할까요? (How shall we resolve the contradiction between theory and practice?)
- Modifying Nouns
- To describe a 'contradictory situation', use the adjectival form '모순된'. Example: '모순된 상황' (A contradictory situation).
그녀는 모순적인 감정을 느끼고 있었다. (She was feeling contradictory emotions.)
When discussing literature or movies, you might describe a character as having a 모순적인 성격 (contradictory personality), meaning they have traits that seem to clash but coexist. This adds depth to the description, suggesting complexity rather than just a simple flaw.
While 모순 might sound like a word reserved for philosophy professors, it is surprisingly common in everyday high-level discourse in Korea. You will hear it most frequently in the following contexts: political news, corporate meetings, legal proceedings, and intellectual discussions among friends. In the news, anchors often use it to point out the discrepancy between a politician's campaign promises and their actual legislative votes. It carries a weight of intellectual scrutiny.
뉴스 리포터: "정부의 이번 정책은 지난달 발표와 정면으로 모순됩니다." (News Reporter: "The government's current policy directly contradicts last month's announcement.")
In a workplace setting, a manager might use the word when reviewing a project proposal that has conflicting goals—for example, wanting to reduce costs significantly while simultaneously increasing the quality of raw materials. They might say, "이 계획은 예산 절감과 품질 향상이라는 두 목표 사이에서 모순을 보이고 있습니다" (This plan shows a contradiction between the two goals of budget reduction and quality improvement).
드라마 대사: "사랑하면서 증오한다는 게 얼마나 큰 모순인지 아니?" (Drama line: "Do you know how big of a contradiction it is to love and hate at the same time?")
You will also find it in the titles of books and essays. One of the most famous modern Korean novels is titled 모순 (The Contradictions) by Yang Gui-ja. The book explores the inherent contradictions in life and human relationships, showing how people often live lives that are the opposite of what they truly desire. This literary usage highlights how the word extends into the emotional and existential realms of the Korean language.
The most common mistake English speakers make when using 모순 is confusing it with the word for "difference" (차이) or "disagreement" (반대). While all contradictions are differences, not all differences are contradictions. A contradiction implies a logical impossibility where two things cannot coexist. If you just mean that two people have different opinions, 모순 is too strong a word and would sound unnatural.
- Mistake: Using it for simple disagreement
- Incorrect: "제 생각은 당신의 생각과 모순입니다." (My thought is a contradiction to yours.) Correct: "제 생각은 당신의 생각과 다릅니다." (My thought is different from yours.)
Another error is the incorrect use of the verb form. Many learners try to say 모순하다 (to contradict), but as mentioned earlier, 모순되다 (to be contradicted/to be contradictory) is the correct intransitive form. If you want to say "That contradicts the facts," you should use ~와/과 모순되다 or ~에 모순되다.
틀린 표현: 그 말은 사실을 모순한다. (Wrong)
옳은 표현: 그 말은 사실과 모순된다. (Right)
Finally, learners often confuse 모순 with 역설 (paradox). While they are similar, a 모순 is usually seen as a flaw or an error that needs to be fixed, whereas an 역설 is often a literary device or a deep truth that appears contradictory but contains a deeper meaning. Calling someone's lie a 'paradox' would be too kind; it is a 'contradiction'.
To truly master 모순, you must know how it relates to other terms involving conflict or inconsistency. Depending on the nuance you want to convey—whether it's a logical error, a social conflict, or a literary device—you might choose a different word.
- 역설 (Yeok-seol) - Paradox
- A statement that seems self-contradictory but expresses a possible truth. Example: "The silent scream." In Korean, this is used more in literature and philosophy.
- 상충 (Sang-chung) - Conflict/Clash
- Used when two interests, opinions, or values clash with each other. It is less about logic and more about competing forces. Often used in law: '이해 상충' (Conflict of interest).
- 불일치 (Bul-il-chi) - Discrepancy/Mismatch
- A neutral term for when two things don't match. Used for data, numbers, or simple records. If the bank balance doesn't match the receipt, it's a '불일치', not necessarily a '모순'.
그의 주장은 과학적 사실과 상충한다. (His claim clashes with scientific facts.)
If you are looking for a more colloquial way to say someone is being contradictory, you can use the phrase 말이 안 맞다 (the words don't match) or 앞뒤가 안 맞다 (the front and back don't match). These are very common in daily conversation when you notice someone is lying or confused.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The story involves a merchant who bragged his spear could pierce anything and his shield could block anything. A passerby asked what happens if the spear hits the shield. The merchant couldn't answer.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '순' like the English word 'sun' (it should be more like 'soon').
- Adding an 'r' sound to '모'.
- Making the 'n' in '순' too soft; it should be a clear alveolar nasal.
- Pronouncing it as three syllables (mo-su-un).
- Swapping the vowels (mu-son).
سطح دشواری
Common in news and literature, requires understanding of context.
Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or aggressive.
Used in debates; pronunciation of '순' needs care.
Often spoken quickly in news broadcasts.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
~와/과 (Comparison with nouns)
사실과 모순되다.
~되다 (Passive/State formation)
모순되다.
~적 (Changing noun to adjective)
모순적.
~투성이 (Full of something negative)
모순투성이.
~기 위한 (For the purpose of)
모순을 해결하기 위한 노력.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
이것은 모순이에요.
This is a contradiction.
모순 + 이에요 (to be)
말이 모순됩니다.
The words are contradictory.
모순되다 (to be contradictory)
그것은 모순이 아닙니다.
That is not a contradiction.
모순 + 이 아니다 (to not be)
모순을 알아요?
Do you know (what) contradiction (is)?
Object marker '을' used with '알다'
이야기에 모순이 있어요.
There is a contradiction in the story.
모순 + 이 있다 (to exist)
모순은 나빠요.
Contradiction is bad.
Topic marker '은' used for generalization.
너무 모순적이에요.
It is so contradictory.
Adjective form '모순적' + 이다
왜 모순이에요?
Why is it a contradiction?
Interrogative '왜' (why)
그의 말은 모순투성이에요.
His words are full of contradictions.
-투성이 means 'full of' or 'covered with'.
선생님 말씀에 모순이 있어요.
There is a contradiction in what the teacher said.
Honorific '말씀' used for teacher's speech.
이 계획은 모순이 많습니다.
This plan has many contradictions.
Adjective '많다' (many/much).
말과 행동이 모순됩니다.
Words and actions are contradictory.
Connecting '말' (word) and '행동' (action) with '과'.
모순을 해결하고 싶어요.
I want to resolve the contradiction.
-고 싶다 (want to).
이것은 논리적인 모순입니다.
This is a logical contradiction.
Adjective '논리적인' (logical).
모순된 상황이 발생했어요.
A contradictory situation occurred.
Past tense '발생했다'.
그 영화는 모순이 없어요.
That movie has no contradictions (is consistent).
Negative '없다' (not exist).
정책들 사이에 모순이 발견되었습니다.
A contradiction was discovered between the policies.
Passive form '발견되다' (to be discovered).
그녀의 행동은 그녀의 가치관과 모순된다.
Her actions contradict her values.
Comparison marker '과' used with '모순되다'.
우리는 사회의 모순을 바로잡아야 합니다.
We must correct the contradictions of society.
-아/어야 하다 (must/should).
자기 모순에 빠지지 않도록 주의하세요.
Be careful not to fall into self-contradiction.
Compound '자기 모순' (self-contradiction).
이 이론은 몇 가지 모순을 포함하고 있다.
This theory contains several contradictions.
-고 있다 (progressive/state).
모순을 지적하는 것은 중요합니다.
It is important to point out contradictions.
Gerund '-는 것' as subject.
현실과 이상의 모순을 느낍니다.
I feel the contradiction between reality and ideals.
Nouns '현실' (reality) and '이상' (ideal).
그의 주장은 모순점이 너무 명확하다.
The contradictions in his argument are too clear.
Noun '모순점' (point of contradiction).
이 법안은 헌법 정신과 정면으로 모순된다.
This bill directly contradicts the spirit of the constitution.
Adverb '정면으로' (directly/head-on).
인간은 누구나 모순적인 존재입니다.
Humans are all contradictory beings.
Adjective '모순적인' (contradictory).
자본주의의 내적 모순이 위기를 초래했다.
The internal contradictions of capitalism caused the crisis.
Noun '내적 모순' (internal contradiction).
그 작가는 삶의 모순을 날카롭게 파헤친다.
The author sharply delves into the contradictions of life.
Adverb '날카롭게' (sharply).
이 데이터는 이전 연구 결과와 모순됩니다.
This data contradicts previous research results.
Formal ending '-습니다'.
그녀는 사랑과 증오라는 모순된 감정에 휩싸였다.
She was engulfed in the contradictory emotions of love and hate.
Passive '휩싸이다' (to be engulfed).
모순을 극복하기 위한 대안이 필요하다.
An alternative is needed to overcome the contradiction.
-기 위한 (for the purpose of).
그의 침묵은 그가 한 말과 모순을 이룬다.
His silence forms a contradiction with what he said.
Phrase '모순을 이루다' (to form a contradiction).
구조적 모순을 타파하지 않고는 발전이 없다.
Without breaking down structural contradictions, there is no progress.
-지 않고는 (without doing...).
헤겔의 변증법은 모순의 지양을 통해 정립된다.
Hegel's dialectic is established through the sublation of contradictions.
Philosophical term '지양' (sublation/Aufheben).
그의 철학은 자가당착의 모순에 빠져 있다.
His philosophy is stuck in a self-contradictory loop.
Idiom '자가당착' (self-contradiction).
이 제도는 효율성과 공정성 사이의 모순을 안고 있다.
This system carries a contradiction between efficiency and fairness.
Verb '안다' (to hold/carry/embrace).
현대 문명의 모순을 비판적으로 고찰해야 한다.
We must critically examine the contradictions of modern civilization.
Verb '고찰하다' (to examine/consider).
그녀의 소설은 인간 존재의 근원적 모순을 탐구한다.
Her novel explores the fundamental contradictions of human existence.
Adjective '근원적' (fundamental/root).
정치적 수사와 실제 정책 사이의 모순이 극에 달했다.
The contradiction between political rhetoric and actual policy has reached its peak.
Phrase '극에 달하다' (to reach its peak).
논리적 모순을 배제하는 것이 과학적 방법론의 기초다.
Excluding logical contradictions is the basis of scientific methodology.
Verb '배제하다' (to exclude).
이 텍스트는 층위마다 상이한 모순들을 내포하고 있다.
This text contains different contradictions at every level.
Verb '내포하다' (to imply/contain).
시대적 모순을 온몸으로 겪어낸 지식인의 고뇌가 느껴진다.
One can feel the agony of an intellectual who endured the contradictions of the era with their whole body.
Compound verb '겪어내다' (to endure through).
법적 조항들 간의 모순을 해결하기 위한 위헌 법률 심판이 청구되었다.
A constitutional trial was requested to resolve contradictions between legal provisions.
Legal terminology.
그의 예술 세계는 형식의 파괴와 질서의 회복이라는 모순적 합일점을 지향한다.
His artistic world aims for a contradictory point of union: the destruction of form and the restoration of order.
Noun '합일점' (point of union).
언어라는 매체 자체가 가지는 근본적 모순이 소통을 방해한다.
The fundamental contradiction inherent in the medium of language itself hinders communication.
Apposition '언어라는 매체' (the medium called language).
전통과 근대의 모순적 공존이 한국 사회의 독특한 역동성을 형성했다.
The contradictory coexistence of tradition and modernity formed the unique dynamism of Korean society.
Noun '공존' (coexistence).
이데올로기의 모순이 극명하게 드러나는 역사적 현장을 목격했다.
I witnessed a historical site where the contradictions of ideology were clearly revealed.
Adverb '극명하게' (clearly/vividly).
주체와 객체의 모순을 변증법적으로 지양함으로써 자아를 완성한다.
The self is completed by dialectically sublating the contradiction between subject and object.
Adverb '변증법적으로' (dialectically).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— A contradiction in what someone says.
그의 말의 모순을 찾아내기란 쉽지 않다.
— A contradiction in how someone acts compared to their words.
행동의 모순은 신뢰를 떨어뜨린다.
— The contradictions inherent in a specific time period.
그 소설은 시대의 모순을 잘 보여준다.
— Feeling two opposite emotions at once.
사랑과 미움이라는 감정의 모순을 느꼈다.
— A flaw within a theoretical framework.
이론적 모순을 해결하는 것이 연구의 목적이다.
— A contradiction found in real-life practice.
이상과 현실 사이에는 늘 현실적 모순이 존재한다.
— Flaws within a legal or social system.
제도의 모순 때문에 피해자가 생겼다.
— Contradicting oneself.
그는 자기 모순적인 발언으로 비난을 받았다.
— Inconsistency between the beginning and end of something.
앞뒤 모순이 있는 주장은 설득력이 없다.
— Contradictions that arise from historical developments.
역사적 모순을 해결하는 것은 후대의 몫이다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Difference. A simple difference is not necessarily a logical contradiction.
Opposite/Against. To be against something is a choice; to be in contradiction is a logical state.
Paradox. A paradox often contains a hidden truth, while a contradiction is usually seen as an error.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— The original story of the spear and shield.
그 이야기는 모순의 유래가 되었다.
Historical— One's own words and actions do not match (hitting oneself).
그의 변명은 자가당착에 불과하다.
Formal— Antinomy; two laws or principles that contradict each other.
자유와 질서는 때로 이율배반적이다.
Philosophical— Being double-faced; outside and inside are different.
그는 표리부동한 사람이라 믿을 수 없다.
Formal— Inconsistency between words and actions.
정치인들의 언행불일치는 고질적인 문제다.
Formal— Words that do not make sense or form a proper statement.
그의 주장은 어불성설이라 대꾸할 가치도 없다.
Formal— Sleeping in the same bed but dreaming different dreams.
그들은 같은 팀이지만 동상이몽 중이다.
General— Hanging a sheep's head but selling dog meat (deception).
그 광고는 양두구육의 전형이다.
Formal— Obeying to the face but betraying behind the back.
그는 면종복배하는 태도를 보였다.
Formal— Drawing a forced analogy or far-fetched interpretation.
그의 논리는 견강부회에 가깝다.
Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both involve things that don't seem to match.
Contradiction (모순) is usually a flaw or error. Paradox (역설) is a literary device or deep truth that only *appears* contradictory.
The 'silent scream' is a paradox. Saying 'I am lying' is a contradiction.
Both involve clashing elements.
Conflict (상충) is about opposing forces or interests. Contradiction (모순) is about logical incompatibility.
Interest rates and inflation have a conflicting (상충) relationship. Being a 'honest liar' is a contradiction (모순).
Both mean things don't match.
Mismatch (불일치) is neutral and often used for data. Contradiction (모순) is stronger and implies a logical or moral failure.
The numbers don't match (불일치). His testimony contradicts (모순) the evidence.
Both mean going against something.
Discrepancy (배치) is usually used when something goes against a set rule or standard.
His actions go against (배치) the company policy.
Both involve things hitting each other.
Collision (충돌) is physical or a clash of opinions. Contradiction (모순) is abstract and logical.
The cars collided (충돌). Their opinions clashed (충돌).
الگوهای جملهسازی
A는 B와 모순이에요.
그의 말은 행동과 모순이에요.
A에 모순이 있습니다.
이 계획에 모순이 있습니다.
A는 B와 정면으로 모순된다.
이 법은 헌법과 정면으로 모순된다.
A는 모순투성이다.
그의 주장은 모순투성이다.
A의 내적 모순을 지양하다.
자본주의의 내적 모순을 지양하다.
A와 B 사이의 모순을 해결하다.
현실과 이상 사이의 모순을 해결하다.
모순적 공존을 꾀하다.
전통과 현대의 모순적 공존을 꾀하다.
A라는 모순을 안고 있다.
그는 사랑과 증오라는 모순을 안고 있다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in formal speech, academic writing, and news.
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Using '모순하다' instead of '모순되다'.
→
모순되다
'모순되다' is the standard intransitive verb form used to describe the state of being contradictory.
-
Using '모순' for a simple disagreement.
→
반대 / 차이
'모순' implies logical impossibility, not just having a different opinion.
-
Confusing '모순' with '역설'.
→
Context dependent
A '모순' is a flaw; an '역설' (paradox) is often a meaningful literary device.
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Pronouncing '순' like 'sun' in English.
→
Soon
The Korean 'u' (ㅜ) sound is more like 'oo' in 'boot'.
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Using '모순' for physical collisions.
→
충돌
'모순' is for abstract logic; '충돌' is for physical objects or clashing interests.
نکات
Spear and Shield
Remember Mo (Spear) and Sun (Shield). They can't both be the best at the same time!
Verb Choice
Always use '모순되다' when you want to say something 'is contradictory'.
News Watching
Listen for this word in political news to see how they critique policies.
Particle Pairing
Use '~와/과' when comparing two things that contradict each other.
Idiom Power
Learn '자가당착' to sound more advanced when talking about self-contradiction.
Not Just Different
Only use '모순' when two things *cannot* both be true. Otherwise, use '다르다'.
Literature Link
Read the novel '모순' by Yang Gui-ja to see the word used in an emotional context.
Academic Tone
Use '구조적 모순' when writing about social or economic problems.
Polite Critique
Say '조금 모순이 있는 것 같아요' to point out a flaw gently.
Hanja Roots
Knowing 矛 (Spear) and 盾 (Shield) helps you remember the meaning forever.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a Spear (모) hitting a Shield (순). If both are 'the best,' it's a MO-SUN (contradiction)!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a logo with a spear and a shield crossed, but both are broken or glowing with conflict.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find one '모순' in a news article today and write a sentence about it using '모순을 발견했다'.
ریشه کلمه
Originates from the Chinese Hanja 矛 (Spear) and 盾 (Shield). It comes from a story in the book 'Han Feizi'.
معنای اصلی: A situation where an 'unstoppable spear' and an 'impenetrable shield' are sold by the same person.
Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).بافت فرهنگی
Calling someone's words a '모순' is a direct challenge to their logic. Use it carefully in polite company.
In English, we might use 'hypocrisy' for people or 'paradox' for ideas, but Korean uses '모순' for both.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Politics
- 정책의 모순
- 공약과 실제의 모순
- 정치적 모순
- 모순을 비판하다
Philosophy
- 내적 모순
- 논리적 모순
- 모순의 지양
- 존재의 모순
Workplace
- 계획의 모순
- 데이터의 모순
- 모순을 해결하다
- 상충하는 목표
Daily Life
- 말의 모순
- 행동의 모순
- 모순을 느끼다
- 앞뒤가 안 맞다
Literature
- 삶의 모순
- 인간의 모순
- 모순된 캐릭터
- 모순을 탐구하다
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"당신은 삶에서 가장 큰 모순이 무엇이라고 생각하나요?"
"말과 행동이 모순되는 사람을 본 적이 있나요?"
"이 계획의 논리적 모순을 어떻게 해결하면 좋을까요?"
"사회 구조적 모순 중에서 가장 시급한 문제는 무엇일까요?"
"사랑과 미움이 동시에 존재하는 것이 모순이라고 생각하시나요?"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 내가 한 말이나 행동 중에서 모순된 것이 있었는지 돌아보고 써보세요.
사회의 어떤 부분이 가장 모순적이라고 느껴지는지 논리적으로 설명해 보세요.
양귀자의 소설 '모순'의 제목이 왜 '모순'일지 자신의 생각을 적어보세요.
자신이 가진 두 가지 상충하는 가치관과 그 사이의 모순을 어떻게 다루는지 써보세요.
기술의 발전이 가져온 편리함과 그 이면의 모순에 대해 에세이를 작성해 보세요.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt comes from an ancient Chinese story about a man selling a spear (모) that can pierce anything and a shield (순) that can block anything. If both are true, it's a contradiction.
Yes, you can say '그는 모순적인 사람이다' to mean he is contradictory or hypocritical.
Yes, but mostly when discussing something serious. For casual things, '말이 안 맞다' is more common.
A contradiction (모순) is a logical error; a paradox (역설) is a literary device that holds a deeper truth.
You can say '자기 모순' or use the idiom '자가당착'.
Yes, '모순하다' is almost never used. '모순되다' is the standard verb form.
It's better to use '불일치' for simple data mismatches, but if the numbers lead to a logical impossibility, '모순' works.
Usually, yes, as it points out a flaw. However, in literature, it can describe the complex beauty of human nature.
It rhymes with 'soon' in English, with a clear 'n' sound at the end.
It is generally considered a B2 level word because of its abstract and formal nature.
خودت رو بسنج 25 سوال
Write a sentence using '모순에 빠지다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a '모순적인 상황' in 2 sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce the word '모순' clearly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
/ 25 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 모순 is your go-to term for describing any 'logical clash' or 'hypocrisy.' Whether you're pointing out a friend's inconsistent story or analyzing a complex social issue, it adds a layer of intellectual precision to your Korean. Example: '그의 주장은 모순투성이다' (His argument is full of contradictions).
- 모순 (Mosun) means 'contradiction' and comes from the Hanja for 'spear' (矛) and 'shield' (盾).
- It is used to describe logical inconsistencies, hypocrisy in behavior, or systemic flaws in society and philosophy.
- The verb form is 모순되다 (to be contradictory), and the adjective form is 모순적이다 (to be contradictory/paradoxical).
- It is a B2-level word frequently found in news, academic writing, and serious literature to critique or analyze situations.
Spear and Shield
Remember Mo (Spear) and Sun (Shield). They can't both be the best at the same time!
Verb Choice
Always use '모순되다' when you want to say something 'is contradictory'.
News Watching
Listen for this word in political news to see how they critique policies.
Particle Pairing
Use '~와/과' when comparing two things that contradict each other.
مثال
그의 말과 행동 사이에는 명백한 모순이 존재한다.
محتوای مرتبط
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر society
수용하다
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성인
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가중되다
B2فشار کاری به دلیل کمبود نیرو تشدید شده است. (The work pressure has been aggravated due to the lack of manpower.)
지향
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소외
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또한
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대안
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