정립하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A formal verb meaning to establish abstract structures like theories, systems, or identities.
- Comes from Hanja meaning 'correctly stand,' implying a logical and firm foundation.
- Commonly used in academic, professional, and self-development contexts for non-physical things.
- Often confused with 설립하다 (for organizations) or 확립하다 (for solidifying existing things).
The Korean verb 정립하다 (jeongnip-hada) is a sophisticated, high-level term primarily used in academic, professional, and philosophical contexts. At its core, it refers to the act of establishing, setting up, or formulating something abstract—such as a theory, a system of thought, a set of values, or a formal standard—in a way that is firm, clear, and logically sound. Unlike the simple verb '세우다' (to set up/build), which can apply to physical objects like a tent or a building, 정립하다 is almost exclusively reserved for the intellectual or structural domain. When you use this word, you are implying a process of rigorous organization and the creation of a definitive foundation that others can follow or refer to.
- The Etymological Foundation
- The word is composed of two Hanja roots: 正 (정) meaning 'correct' or 'upright', and 立 (립) meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, to 정립하다 something is to make it 'stand upright and correctly.' This suggests that before the act of 정립, the concept might have been shaky, disorganized, or non-existent.
- Professional Application
- In a corporate or governmental setting, this word is frequently paired with 'system' (체계) or 'policy' (정책). For instance, a company might seek to 정립하다 its brand identity to ensure a consistent message across global markets. It suggests a move from chaos to order.
학계에서는 이 현상을 설명하기 위한 새로운 이론을 정립하고 있습니다. (In academic circles, they are establishing a new theory to explain this phenomenon.)
Furthermore, 정립하다 is a common fixture in self-development and psychology. One of the most frequent collocations is '자아 정체성을 정립하다' (to establish one's self-identity). This reflects the deep, internal process of defining who one is and what one believes in. It is not a passive occurrence but an active, intentional effort to create a stable internal framework. Because of its formal tone, you will rarely hear this in casual street slang; instead, it appears in news broadcasts, university lectures, and editorial columns. It conveys a sense of authority and finality.
올바른 가치관을 정립하는 것은 청소년기에 매우 중요한 과업입니다. (Establishing correct values is a very important task during adolescence.)
In summary, use 정립하다 when you want to describe the serious act of creating a foundational principle or system. It elevates your speech from simple everyday Korean to a more professional, educated register, signaling that you are discussing significant, structured concepts rather than fleeting ideas.
Understanding how to deploy 정립하다 requires a grasp of its typical objects. Since it is a transitive verb, it always acts upon a noun that represents an abstract construct. The most common objects include 이론 (theory), 체계 (system), 질서 (order), 가치관 (values), and 정체성 (identity). Because it is a formal word, it is often used in the active voice to describe the efforts of researchers, leaders, or individuals seeking clarity.
- Academic Context
- In research papers, you will see sentences like '기존의 이론을 비판하고 새로운 패러다임을 정립하고자 한다' (I intend to criticize existing theories and establish a new paradigm). Here, the verb emphasizes the creative and foundational nature of the research.
- Societal/Political Context
- Governments often talk about '법질서를 정립하다' (establishing legal order). This doesn't just mean making laws, but ensuring the entire framework of law and order is functioning correctly and standing firm in society.
기업의 윤리 경영 원칙을 새롭게 정립할 필요가 있습니다. (There is a need to newly establish the principles of ethical management for the company.)
When using 정립하다 in the passive sense, the form 정립되다 is used. This is common when describing a state that has been achieved over time. For example, '민주주의 체계가 정립되었다' (The democratic system has been established). This suggests that the system is now stable and recognized by all. It is important to note that 정립하다 implies a sense of 'correctness' (the '정' in the Hanja), so it is rarely used for establishing something negative or chaotic.
그 철학자는 평생에 걸쳐 자신의 사상 체계를 정립했다. (That philosopher established his system of thought over a lifetime.)
Another common usage is in the context of 'relationships' or 'positions,' specifically 위상을 정립하다 (to establish one's status/position). This is used when a country or organization wants to define its role and standing in the world. For instance, '한국의 국제적 위상을 정립하다' means to solidify and clarify Korea's standing in the international community. This highlights the word's ability to handle both internal logic and external recognition.
While 정립하다 might seem like a word hidden in thick textbooks, it actually appears frequently in modern Korean media, particularly in news, documentaries, and formal interviews. If you watch a debate on Korean television regarding education reform, you will almost certainly hear speakers talk about '교육 철학의 정립' (the establishment of educational philosophy). This is because the word carries a weight of responsibility and long-term vision that simpler words lack.
- News and Media
- News anchors use this word when reporting on government initiatives. You might hear: '정부는 이번 대책을 통해 시장 질서를 바로잡고 공정 거래 문화를 정립하겠다고 밝혔습니다' (The government announced that through these measures, they will correct market order and establish a culture of fair trade).
- Corporate Culture
- In company 'Town Hall' meetings or annual reports, CEOs often use this word to talk about 'Vision' and 'Core Values.' It sounds much more professional than saying 'We made new rules.'
이번 세미나의 목적은 4차 산업혁명 시대의 새로운 윤리 기준을 정립하는 데 있습니다. (The purpose of this seminar is to establish new ethical standards for the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.)
In documentaries about history or science, 정립하다 is used to describe the moments when great thinkers finally organized their findings into a cohesive whole. For example, a documentary about Isaac Newton might say he 'modern physics' foundations' (현대 물리학의 기초를 정립했다). It emphasizes the monumental nature of the achievement. It is a word of 'milestones.'
그는 수많은 시행착오 끝에 자신만의 요리 철학을 정립할 수 있었습니다. (After much trial and error, he was able to establish his own unique cooking philosophy.)
Finally, in the context of sports or competitive fields, commentators might talk about a team '정립'ing their style of play. This means the team has moved past experimenting and has now settled on a clear, effective strategy that defines their identity on the field. It is a word that signals maturity and the end of a developmental phase.
Because Korean has several words that translate to 'establish' or 'set up' in English, learners often confuse 정립하다 with its close cousins. The most common error is using it for physical structures or organizations. This word is strictly for abstract systems, concepts, or logical frameworks. If you use it incorrectly, you might sound like you're trying to 'theoretically formulate' a physical building, which sounds quite strange to native ears.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 설립하다 (Seollip-hada)
- This is the most frequent error. 설립하다 is used for establishing organizations, institutions, or companies (e.g., '학교를 설립하다'). You cannot '정립하다' a school. You establish the school (설립), but you establish the school's educational philosophy (정립).
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 확립하다 (Hwangnip-hada)
- These two are very similar and often interchangeable, but there is a nuance. 확립하다 (확 - firm/solid) emphasizes 'solidifying' or 'making something unshakable' that might already exist. 정립하다 (정 - correct/upright) emphasizes 'setting it up correctly' or 'organizing' it from the start.
Incorrect: 새로운 회사를 정립했다.
Correct: 새로운 회사를 설립했다.
Another mistake is using 정립하다 in overly casual contexts. If you are just deciding what to eat for dinner, you wouldn't say you are 'establishing a dinner plan' using this word. It would sound incredibly pompous. Reserve 정립하다 for things that have lasting value or intellectual weight. Using it for trivial daily decisions is a stylistic mismatch.
Incorrect: 오늘 점심 메뉴를 정립하자.
Correct: 오늘 점심 메뉴를 정하자.
Lastly, ensure you don't confuse the pronunciation with 적립하다 (jeongnip-hada - sounds identical but spelled differently). 적립하다 (積立-) means to 'accumulate' or 'save up' points or money. While they sound exactly the same in speech due to nasalization rules (정립 -> 정닙, 적립 -> 정닙), the context usually makes the difference clear. However, in writing, using '적립' instead of '정립' for a theory would be a major spelling error.
To truly master 정립하다, you should see how it fits into the broader family of Korean words for 'establishing' or 'building.' Each has a specific domain. By choosing the right one, you demonstrate a high level of linguistic precision.
- 1. 확립하다 (Hwangnip-hada) - To Solidify
- As mentioned, this is the closest synonym. Use 확립하다 when the emphasis is on making something 'unshakable' or 'firmly rooted.' It is often used for 'peace' (평화 확립) or 'discipline' (기강 확립).
- 2. 구축하다 (Guchuk-hada) - To Construct/Build
- This word is more 'structural.' It is used for building networks, databases, or large-scale systems. While 정립 is about the 'logic/principle' of the system, 구축 is about the 'architecture/infrastructure' of the system.
- 3. 세우다 (Seuda) - To Set Up (General)
- This is the versatile, native Korean equivalent. It can be used for plans (계획을 세우다), records (기록을 세우다), or physical objects. It is less formal than 정립하다.
비교 분석:
1. 이론을 정립하다 (Formulate a theory - logical focus)
2. 체계를 구축하다 (Build a system - structural focus)
3. 질서를 확립하다 (Solidify order - stability focus)
Other alternatives include 체계화하다 (to systematize), which focuses on the process of organizing disparate parts into a whole, and 규명하다 (to clarify/investigate), which is used when the 'establishment' of a truth comes after deep investigation. If you are talking about establishing a 'tradition' or a 'custom,' you might use 수립하다 (surip-hada), which is also common for diplomatic relations or formal plans.
In summary, while these words overlap, 정립하다 remains the gold standard for describing the birth and formalization of ideas, identities, and intellectual frameworks. It represents the 'upright standing' of a concept in the world of thought.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '正' (jeong) is often used in East Asian cultures as a tally mark (like the four vertical lines and one diagonal in the West) because it has exactly five strokes.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing it as 'jeong-lip' with a clear 'L' sound (it should be 'jeong-nip').
- Confusing it with 'jeok-rip' (accumulation), which sounds the same but has a different 'k' patchim.
- Vowel length: making the 'o' in 'jeong' too long.
- Failing to aspirate the 'h' in 'hada' slightly after the 'p' patchim.
- Pronouncing 'p' in 'rip' too strongly before 'hada'.
سطح دشواری
Requires understanding of Hanja-based academic vocabulary.
Choosing between 정립, 확립, and 설립 requires precision.
Nasalization makes the pronunciation tricky for beginners.
Sounds identical to '적립' (accumulate), requiring context clues.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Nasalization (비음화)
정립 [정닙], 적립 [정닙]
-(으)려고 노력하다 (Try to...)
이론을 정립하려고 노력 중입니다.
-기 위해 (In order to...)
체계를 정립하기 위해 회의를 열었다.
-는 데 (In the act of...)
가치관을 정립하는 데 도움이 된다.
Passive -되다
새로운 질서가 정립되었다.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
우리는 새로운 규칙을 정립했다.
We established new rules.
Past tense of 정립하다.
그는 자기만의 공부법을 정립했다.
He established his own study method.
Simple object + verb structure.
선생님은 교실 질서를 정립하셨다.
The teacher established classroom order.
Honorific form -하셨다.
우리 팀의 목표를 정립하자.
Let's establish our team's goal.
Suggestive form -하자.
좋은 습관을 정립하는 것은 어렵다.
Establishing good habits is difficult.
Gerund form -하는 것.
나는 나의 생각을 정립하고 싶다.
I want to establish (organize) my thoughts.
Desire form -고 싶다.
이 책은 기본 개념을 정립해 준다.
This book establishes basic concepts.
Auxiliary verb -해 주다.
아이들은 가치관을 정립해야 한다.
Children must establish values.
Obligation form -해야 한다.
회사는 새로운 경영 철학을 정립했습니다.
The company established a new management philosophy.
Formal polite ending -습니다.
그 과학자는 새로운 이론을 정립하려고 노력했다.
The scientist tried to establish a new theory.
Intention form -(으)려고.
이 캠페인은 올바른 교통 문화를 정립하기 위해 시작되었다.
This campaign was started to establish a correct traffic culture.
Purpose form -기 위해.
자신만의 스타일을 정립하는 데 시간이 걸린다.
It takes time to establish one's own style.
Noun phrase -하는 데.
우리는 민주주의의 기틀을 정립해야 합니다.
We must establish the foundation of democracy.
Noun '기틀' (foundation) + 정립하다.
그는 은퇴 후 새로운 삶의 방향을 정립했다.
He established a new direction for his life after retirement.
Time expression '후' (after).
이 보고서는 시장의 기준을 정립하는 데 도움을 준다.
This report helps in establishing market standards.
Present tense -ㄴ다.
학생들은 스스로 학습 체계를 정립할 수 있다.
Students can establish their own learning systems.
Ability form -ㄹ 수 있다.
청소년기는 자아 정체성을 정립하는 중요한 시기이다.
Adolescence is an important time for establishing self-identity.
Common collocation '자아 정체성'.
정부는 공정한 시장 질서를 정립하겠다고 약속했다.
The government promised to establish a fair market order.
Indirect quotation -겠다고.
이 논문은 현대 언어학의 새로운 패러다임을 정립했다.
This paper established a new paradigm in modern linguistics.
Academic context usage.
우리는 서로의 역할 분담을 명확히 정립해야 한다.
We need to clearly establish the division of roles.
Adverb '명확히' (clearly) modifying the verb.
그 철학자는 독창적인 사상 체계를 정립하여 큰 영향을 끼쳤다.
The philosopher established an original system of thought and had a great influence.
Connector -하여 (and/so).
기업은 브랜드 이미지를 확고히 정립할 필요가 있다.
Companies need to firmly establish their brand image.
Adverb '확고히' (firmly).
이 법안은 근로자의 권리를 보호하는 기준을 정립한다.
This bill establishes standards for protecting workers' rights.
Present tense describing a law's function.
데이터 분석을 통해 객관적인 지표를 정립할 수 있었다.
We were able to establish objective indicators through data analysis.
Method expression -를 통해.
학문적 엄밀성을 위해 용어의 개념을 먼저 정립해야 합니다.
For academic rigor, the concepts of terms must first be established.
Formal academic 'should' form.
그 감독은 자신만의 독특한 영상 미학을 정립했다는 평가를 받는다.
The director is evaluated as having established his own unique cinematic aesthetics.
Quotation evaluation form -했다는 평가를 받다.
국가 간의 새로운 협력 모델을 정립하는 것이 시급한 과제이다.
Establishing a new cooperation model between nations is an urgent task.
Subject clause '하는 것'.
사회적 합의를 통해 새로운 윤리 강령을 정립하였다.
A new code of ethics was established through social consensus.
Formal past tense -하였다.
역사 교육은 올바른 역사관을 정립하는 데 목적이 있다.
The purpose of history education is to establish a correct view of history.
Purpose expression '데 목적이 있다'.
그는 실험 결과를 바탕으로 새로운 가설을 정립했다.
He established a new hypothesis based on the experimental results.
Basis expression -를 바탕으로.
디지털 시대에 걸맞은 새로운 법질서를 정립할 시점이다.
It is time to establish a new legal order suitable for the digital age.
Time to act '시점이다'.
브랜드의 핵심 가치를 정립하는 과정에서 많은 토론이 오갔다.
Many discussions took place in the process of establishing the brand's core values.
Process expression '과정에서'.
포스트모더니즘은 기존의 이성 중심적 사고 체계를 해체하고 새로운 담론을 정립하고자 했다.
Postmodernism sought to dismantle the existing reason-centered system of thought and establish a new discourse.
Advanced philosophical vocabulary.
국제 사회에서 한국의 위상을 새롭게 정립하기 위한 다각적인 노력이 필요하다.
Multifaceted efforts are needed to newly establish Korea's status in the international community.
Adjective '다각적인' (multifaceted).
이 이론은 복잡한 사회 현상을 일관된 논리로 정립했다는 점에서 의의가 크다.
This theory is highly significant in that it established complex social phenomena with consistent logic.
Significance expression '-는 점에서 의의가 크다'.
지속 가능한 발전을 위한 환경 경영 체계를 정립하는 것이 기업의 생존 전략이다.
Establishing an environmental management system for sustainable development is a survival strategy for companies.
Compound noun '환경 경영 체계'.
그 학자는 동양과 서양의 철학을 융합하여 새로운 인간관을 정립하였다.
The scholar established a new view of humanity by fusing Eastern and Western philosophies.
Fusion verb '융합하여'.
법치주의의 원칙을 확고히 정립함으로써 사회적 혼란을 방지할 수 있다.
By firmly establishing the principles of the rule of law, social confusion can be prevented.
Method suffix '-함으로써'.
예술적 정체성을 정립하기 위해 그는 끊임없이 새로운 시도를 멈추지 않았다.
To establish his artistic identity, he never stopped making constant new attempts.
Double negative for emphasis '멈추지 않았다'.
경제학의 기초를 정립한 아담 스미스의 이론은 오늘날에도 여전히 유효하다.
Adam Smith's theory, which established the foundations of economics, is still valid today.
Relative clause modifying Adam Smith.
담론의 장에서 타자와의 관계성을 어떻게 정립하느냐가 현대 철학의 핵심 난제 중 하나이다.
How to establish the relationship with the 'Other' in the field of discourse is one of the core challenges of modern philosophy.
Complex noun phrase '담론의 장' (field of discourse).
그 연구는 미시적 관점과 거시적 관점을 통합하여 사회 구조의 정립 과정을 치밀하게 분석했다.
The research meticulously analyzed the process of establishing social structures by integrating micro and macro perspectives.
Adverb '치밀하게' (meticulously).
인공지능의 윤리적 가이드라인을 정립하는 과정은 기술적 진보만큼이나 철학적 성찰을 요한다.
The process of establishing ethical guidelines for AI requires as much philosophical reflection as it does technical progress.
Comparative '만큼이나' and verb '요하다' (require).
기존 패러다임이 붕괴된 자리에 새로운 지식의 체계를 정립하는 것은 고통스러운 지적 산고를 동반한다.
Establishing a new system of knowledge in the place where the existing paradigm collapsed involves painful intellectual labor.
Metaphorical '지적 산고' (intellectual labor pains).
국가 정체성의 정립은 단순한 역사적 사실의 나열이 아니라 집단적 기억의 재구성 과정이다.
The establishment of national identity is not a simple listing of historical facts, but a process of reconstructing collective memory.
Contrastive 'A가 아니라 B이다'.
형이상학적 토대를 정립하지 않은 채 실증적 연구에만 매몰되는 것은 학문적 한계를 드러낼 뿐이다.
Being immersed only in empirical research without establishing a metaphysical foundation only reveals academic limitations.
Conditional '않은 채' (without doing).
정보의 홍수 속에서 비판적 사고의 기준을 정립하는 것은 현대 시민의 필수적인 역량이다.
Establishing criteria for critical thinking in a flood of information is an essential competency for modern citizens.
Essential competency '필수적인 역량'.
미학적 가치의 정립은 시대적 정신과 예술가의 주관적 통찰이 만나는 지점에서 이루어진다.
The establishment of aesthetic value occurs at the point where the zeitgeist and the artist's subjective insight meet.
Passive construction '이루어진다' (is achieved/occurs).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— It has not been established yet. Used to say a theory or system is not yet finalized.
그 문제에 대해서는 아직 정립된 바가 없습니다.
— To re-establish or establish anew. Often used for reforms.
우리는 과거의 관습을 버리고 새로운 문화를 정립해야 합니다.
— Theoretical establishment. The noun form used in academic writing.
이 현상에 대한 이론적 정립이 필요하다.
— To establish the foundation. Used for the very beginning of a system.
그는 조선 왕조의 기틀을 정립한 인물이다.
— The period of establishing values. Usually refers to adolescence.
사춘기는 가치관 정립 시기이다.
— To correctly establish status. Used when a reputation needs fixing.
학교의 위상을 바로 정립하기 위해 노력합시다.
— Systematic establishment. Establishing things in an organized way.
법률의 체계적인 정립이 시급하다.
— The process of establishing identity.
이민자들에게 정체성 정립 과정은 매우 복잡하다.
— Logical formulation. Making an idea stand on sound logic.
그의 주장은 논리적 정립이 부족하다.
— Ideological establishment. Establishing a school of thought.
그 학파는 18세기에 사상적 정립을 마쳤다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Sounds identical; means to accumulate money or points.
Used for physical organizations like schools or companies.
Focuses on making an existing thing firm/solid.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To settle the foundation. Similar to 정립하다 but more idiomatic.
사업의 기틀을 잡는 데 3년이 걸렸다.
Neutral— To take root. Used when a system or idea becomes firmly established in society.
민주주의가 이 땅에 뿌리를 내렸다.
Metaphorical— To take a seat/settle in. Used when a new system starts to function normally.
새로운 제도가 이제 자리를 잡았다.
Common— To set up the skeleton. Establishing the core structure of a plan or theory.
논문의 뼈대를 세우는 것이 가장 중요하다.
Neutral— To frame. Organizing the initial structure of a system.
프로젝트의 전체적인 틀을 짜고 있다.
Neutral— To find one's center. Establishing a firm core belief or direction.
어려운 상황일수록 마음의 중심을 잡아야 한다.
Personal— To get a clue/direction. Starting to establish a clear path forward.
이제야 사건의 가닥을 잡을 수 있었다.
Common— To lay the cornerstone. Firmly establishing the very beginning of something great.
그는 근대 교육의 초석을 다졌다.
Formal— To catch the pulse. Understanding the core logic to establish a theory.
강의를 듣고 나니 공부의 맥을 잡을 수 있었다.
Neutral— To set up a milestone. Establishing a standard that marks a significant change.
이 연구는 의학계에 새로운 이정표를 세웠다.
Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both translate to 'establish'.
설립 is for organizations/institutions; 정립 is for theories/systems.
학교를 설립하고(O), 학교를 정립하고(X).
Very similar abstract meaning.
확립 emphasizes 'solidifying'; 정립 emphasizes 'setting up correctly/formulating'.
평화를 확립하다 vs 이론을 정립하다.
Both mean 'to build/set up'.
건립 is for physical monuments or buildings; 정립 is for abstract concepts.
기념비를 건립하다.
Both used in formal contexts.
수립 is mostly for plans, policies, or diplomatic ties.
외교 관계를 수립하다.
Means to create or establish.
조성 is for creating an environment, atmosphere, or a physical complex.
분위기를 조성하다.
الگوهای جملهسازی
N을/를 정립하다
규칙을 정립하다.
N의 기틀을 정립하다
국가의 기틀을 정립하다.
N(이) 정립되다
질서가 정립되었다.
N의 개념을 정립하다
용어의 개념을 정립하다.
N을 확고히 정립하다
가치관을 확고히 정립하다.
N의 위상을 정립하다
기업의 위상을 정립하다.
N을 새롭게 정립하다
패러다임을 새롭게 정립하다.
N을 논리적으로 정립하다
사상 체계를 논리적으로 정립하다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in written Korean and formal speech; rare in casual daily chat.
-
학교를 정립하다
→
학교를 설립하다
You establish a school (organization), not formulate it.
-
포인트를 정립하다
→
포인트를 적립하다
You accumulate (적립) points, not establish them as a theory.
-
건물을 정립하다
→
건물을 세우다/건립하다
Physical buildings are not '정립'ed.
-
점심 메뉴를 정립하다
→
점심 메뉴를 정하다
Too formal for lunch; '정하다' is appropriate.
-
질서를 정립했다 (spelled as 적립)
→
질서를 정립했다
Common spelling error due to identical pronunciation.
نکات
Upright Standing
Remember the Hanja: Jeong (Correct) + Rip (Stand). You are making an idea stand correctly.
Academic Writing
Always use this word when talking about 'theories' in your essays to get a higher score.
Nasalization Rule
Remember the [정닙] sound. It's a classic example of Korean nasalization.
The Big Three
Memorize: 가치관 정립, 이론 정립, 정체성 정립. These three cover 80% of usage.
정립 vs 설립
Ideas = 정립. Buildings = 설립. Never mix them up!
National Identity
Used often in news about Korea's global status (위상 정립).
Passive Form
Use '정립되다' when you want to say a system 'has been established' by time or society.
Workplace Korean
Use it in reports when proposing a new 'work process' or 'standard'.
Context is King
If you hear 'points' or 'money', it's 적립. If you hear 'theory', it's 정립.
Spelling
Make sure to use '정' (jeong), not '적' (jeok) in writing for this meaning.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Jong' (Bell) that needs to be 'Nip' (nipped/adjusted) so it stands 'Upright' (Jeong). You are 'Establishing' the bell's correct position.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a scholar carefully placing a heavy stone tablet (a theory) upright on a solid foundation so it never tips over.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use '정립하다' instead of '만들다' the next time you talk about your personal goals or a new habit you are starting.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja). It combines two characters to form a compound verb.
معنای اصلی: To stand (立) correctly or upright (正).
Sino-Korean (Hanja)بافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities, but using it for trivial things can sound sarcastic or overly formal.
While English uses 'establish' for both companies and theories, Korean splits these into '설립' and '정립'. This reflects a more categorical approach to vocabulary.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Academic Research
- 이론을 정립하다
- 가설을 정립하다
- 개념을 정립하다
- 체계를 정립하다
Corporate Strategy
- 비전을 정립하다
- 브랜드 이미지를 정립하다
- 경영 철학을 정립하다
- 평가 기준을 정립하다
Self-Development
- 가치관을 정립하다
- 정체성을 정립하다
- 생활 습관을 정립하다
- 목표를 정립하다
Law and Policy
- 질서를 정립하다
- 기틀을 정립하다
- 원칙을 정립하다
- 규범을 정립하다
International Relations
- 위상을 정립하다
- 협력 관계를 정립하다
- 외교 노선을 정립하다
- 기준을 정립하다
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"인생에서 가장 중요하게 생각하는 가치관을 어떻게 정립하셨나요?"
"새로운 회사에 들어가면 가장 먼저 어떤 업무 체계를 정립하고 싶으세요?"
"청소년기에 자아 정체성을 정립하는 데 가장 큰 영향을 준 것은 무엇인가요?"
"우리 사회에서 시급히 정립해야 할 도덕적 기준은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"
"자신만의 공부나 업무 스타일을 정립하는 데 얼마나 걸리셨나요?"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 하루를 돌아보며 내가 지키고자 하는 삶의 원칙을 하나 정립해 보세요.
내가 생각하는 '성공'의 개념을 다시 정립한다면 어떻게 정의하고 싶나요?
나의 브랜드나 이미지를 세상에 어떻게 정립하고 싶은지 구체적으로 써 보세요.
과거에 잘못 정립했던 가치관이 있다면 무엇이고, 어떻게 바뀌었나요?
앞으로 10년 동안 내가 사회에서 어떤 위상을 정립하고 싶은지 계획해 보세요.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, you should use '설립하다' for starting a business entity. However, you can use '정립하다' for the business's *philosophy* or *system*.
It might sound a bit too formal. Use '정하다' or '세우다' for light topics. Use '정립하다' only for serious topics like life values.
It is pronounced as [정닙]. The 'ng' at the end of the first syllable changes the 'r' of the second syllable into an 'n'.
They are very close. '정립' is more about the initial 'correct formulation,' while '확립' is about 'making it firm and unshakable'.
Yes, the noun form is simply '정립' (establishment/formulation).
Generally, no. It is for abstract concepts. For physical objects, use '세우다' or '건립하다'.
It means to establish one's status or standing in a certain field or in the world.
No, because '정' (正) means 'correct/upright,' it is almost always used for positive or neutral, structured things.
Yes, it frequently appears in the reading and writing sections of TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced).
It means 're-establishment' or 're-definition,' used when an old system needs to be updated.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence using '이론을 정립하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We must establish correct values.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the difference between 정립 and 설립 in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about self-identity and 정립하다.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The company established a new brand image.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '정립되다' in a sentence about democracy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about your study goals using 정립하다.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'It is important to establish a clear standard.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '위상을 정립하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A new order has been established.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The philosopher established a system of thought.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about establishing ethical guidelines for AI.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Re-establishing the past.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '기틀을 정립하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Establishing a new paradigm.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Defining the concepts of terms.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about corporate philosophy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Establishing a culture of trust.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '논리적으로 정립하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The process of establishing identity.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'I want to establish my own values' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce '정립' correctly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Adolescence is a time to establish identity' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The theory was established' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'We need to establish new rules' formally.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain '정립하다' using simpler Korean words.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Establishing a system takes time' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Establish the foundation' formally.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Define the concept' formally.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Establishing a brand image is important' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A new order is needed' using 정립.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He established a new hypothesis' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Establishing a status in the world' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The process of re-establishing' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Logically establish your thoughts' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Establishing ethical standards' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He is a person who established the system' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Through social consensus' before 정립하다.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Academic rigor' before 정립하다.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Correct history view' before 정립하다.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write the verb: '이론을 (____)하다.'
Listen and identify the patchim: '정립' vs '적립'. Context: '가치관 (____).'
Listen and identify the object: '(____)을 정립하다.' Context: 'Who am I?'
Listen and transcribe: '질서를 정립합시다.'
Listen for the tense: '정립했다' vs '정립한다'.
Listen for the particle: '체계(____) 정립되다.'
Listen and complete: '새로운 (____)을 정립했습니다.' (Clue: Science)
Listen and complete: '자아 (____)성을 정립하다.'
Listen and identify the tone: Formal vs Informal.
Listen and transcribe: '개념 정립이 필요해요.'
Listen and complete: '위상을 (____)하다.'
Listen and complete: '기준을 (____)하다.'
Listen and identify the word: 설립 vs 정립. Context: 'Philosophy'.
Listen and identify the word: 적립 vs 정립. Context: 'Theory'.
Listen and transcribe: '재정립이 시급합니다.'
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
정립하다 is the 'architect's verb' for abstract ideas. Use it when you are not just making something, but creating a definitive, logical, and upright foundation for a theory, identity, or system. For example: '가치관을 정립하다' (To establish values).
- A formal verb meaning to establish abstract structures like theories, systems, or identities.
- Comes from Hanja meaning 'correctly stand,' implying a logical and firm foundation.
- Commonly used in academic, professional, and self-development contexts for non-physical things.
- Often confused with 설립하다 (for organizations) or 확립하다 (for solidifying existing things).
Upright Standing
Remember the Hanja: Jeong (Correct) + Rip (Stand). You are making an idea stand correctly.
Academic Writing
Always use this word when talking about 'theories' in your essays to get a higher score.
Nasalization Rule
Remember the [정닙] sound. It's a classic example of Korean nasalization.
The Big Three
Memorize: 가치관 정립, 이론 정립, 정체성 정립. These three cover 80% of usage.
مثال
그는 새로운 언어학 이론을 정립한 공로로 상을 받았다.
