When you need to leave your workplace or school before the regular finishing time, the Korean word to use is 조퇴하다 (jotwaehada).
This verb is very useful in everyday situations. For instance, if you have a doctor's appointment and need to exit early, you would say 조퇴하다.
It literally means 'early leaving' and is commonly understood by everyone.
Remember to use this word politely when informing your superiors or teachers.
نکته جالب
The character '조' (早) means 'early' and is also used in words like '조식' (早食 - breakfast) and '조기' (早期 - early period).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
오늘 조퇴해도 될까요?
Can I leave early today?
몸이 안 좋아서 조퇴했어요.
I wasn't feeling well, so I left early.
저는 내일 조퇴할 거예요.
I will leave early tomorrow.
조퇴하려면 어떻게 해야 하나요?
What should I do to leave early?
그는 어제 조퇴했습니다.
He left early yesterday.
선생님, 저 조퇴해도 돼요?
Teacher, can I leave early?
회의 때문에 조퇴해야 해요.
I have to leave early because of a meeting.
왜 조퇴했어요?
Why did you leave early?
조퇴해서 병원에 갔어요.
I left early and went to the hospital.
조퇴해서 좀 쉴까 해요.
I'm thinking of leaving early to get some rest.
نحوه استفاده
When using 조퇴하다 (jotwaehada), it means you are leaving a place like work or school before the regular finishing time. It implies you have a reason for leaving early, whether it's an appointment, feeling unwell, or a personal matter. It's often used in formal or semi-formal contexts.
A common mistake is confusing it with simply 'leaving' (나가다 - nagada) or 'going home' (퇴근하다 - toeguenhada for work, 하교하다 - hagyoada for school). 조퇴하다 specifically means leaving earlier than usual from work or school. You wouldn't use it if you are just leaving a café or a friend's house at an ordinary time. For instance, you wouldn't say '나는 카페에서 조퇴했다' (I left the cafe early) unless you had some official commitment there that you were cutting short.
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Korean
معنای اصلی: early (조) + retreat/withdraw (퇴)
Korean (from Chinese characters)بافت فرهنگی
<p>In South Korea, it's generally understood that '조퇴하다' refers to leaving work or school for a legitimate reason. It's not typically seen as slacking off if you have a valid excuse. However, it's common practice to inform your superior or teacher beforehand.</p><p>While less formal than in some other cultures, maintaining a good attendance record at work and school is still valued, so frequent early departures without good reason might be viewed negatively.</p>
خودت رو بسنج 6 سوال
The speaker left early.
A student left early because they were sick.
Someone needs to leave early for a meeting.
این را بلند بخوانید:
내일 조퇴할 수 있을까요?
تمرکز: 조퇴 (jo-toe)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
저는 어제 조퇴했습니다.
تمرکز: 했습니다 (haet-seup-ni-da)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
갑자기 일이 생겨서 조퇴했어요.
تمرکز: 갑자기 (gap-ja-gi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
/ 6 درست
نمره کامل!
مثال
병원에 가야 해서 오후에 조퇴했어요.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر work
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
