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B2 noun #3,800 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

요건

yogwon رتبه 3,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 요건 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 요건 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '요건' (yogeon) might feel a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it simply as 'things you must have' or 'rules you must follow' to do something official. For example, if you want to join a club, the club might have 'rules' or 'requirements.' In Korean, when these rules are important and official, we call them '요건.' You might see this word on a sign-up form for a website or a library card application. It's like saying 'What do I need?' but in a very polite and formal way. At this level, just remember that '요건' is related to 'necessary things' for a goal.

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At the A2 level, you can start to distinguish between '필요한 것' (things needed) and '요건' (requirements). While '필요한 것' is used for daily life (like needing eggs for a cake), '요건' is used for more formal situations. For example, if you are applying for a part-time job, the boss might talk about '자격 요건' (qualification requirements), such as being over 18 years old or speaking basic Korean. You will often see this word combined with other nouns. When you see '요건,' look for the verb '갖추다' (to have/to be equipped with). If you '요건을 갖추다,' it means you have everything that is required.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that '요건' is a key term in administrative and professional settings. You will encounter it when dealing with government offices, universities, or companies. For instance, '비자 발급 요건' (requirements for visa issuance) is a phrase you might need to know. At this level, you can also start to see the difference between '요건' and '조건.' While '조건' can be a general condition (like 'if the weather is good'), '요건' is an essential requirement for something to be valid or official. You should practice using phrases like '요건을 충족하다' (to satisfy the requirements) in your writing.

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At the B2 level, '요건' is a word you should use with confidence in formal essays and discussions. You understand its nuance as an 'essential constituent element.' In legal or business contexts, '요건' refers to the specific criteria that must be met for a contract to be legally binding or for a crime to be defined. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts, such as the '요건' for a successful democracy or a healthy economy. You should also be familiar with related terms like '구성 요건' (constituent requirements) and '성립 요건' (conditions for establishment). This word helps you sound more professional and precise in your Korean communication.

At the C1 level, you can utilize '요건' in complex logical arguments and academic research. You are aware of its specific applications in different fields: in law, it refers to 'Tatbestand' (the factual elements of a legal rule); in logic, it refers to 'necessary conditions' (필요요건). You can discuss the nuances of how requirements change over time or vary between cultures. For example, you might analyze how the '요건' for leadership have evolved in the digital age. You are also comfortable using more advanced verbs like '구비하다' or '결여되다' (to lack) in conjunction with '요건' to create highly sophisticated sentences.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '요건' and its philosophical implications. You can engage in high-level legal or political debates where the definition of a '요건' itself is the point of contention. You understand that '요건' is not just a list of rules, but the structural foundation upon which legal and social systems are built. You can use the word metaphorically in literature or use its most technical definitions in scholarly papers without hesitation. Your usage reflects an understanding of the subtle power dynamics involved in who gets to define the '요건' for success, citizenship, or justice in society.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

요건 در ۳۰ ثانیه

요건 means 'essential requirement' or 'necessary condition' for something to be valid.
It is a formal noun used in legal, business, and academic contexts.
Commonly paired with verbs like 갖추다 (possess) and 충족하다 (satisfy).
Unlike '조건' (general condition), '요건' is stricter and refers to structural necessities.

The Korean word 요건 (Yogeon) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'requirement,' 'requisite,' or 'necessary condition.' While in English we might use 'requirement' loosely for everything from a grocery list to a job application, in Korean, 요건 carries a more formal, structural, and often legal weight. It refers to a specific set of criteria that must be satisfied for a certain status to be granted, a contract to be valid, or a phenomenon to be officially recognized. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating professional environments, legal documents, and academic discussions in Korea.

Legal Context: In the realm of law, 요건 is used to describe the essential elements of a crime (구성요건) or the conditions for a contract's validity (성립 요건). If even one 요건 is missing, the entire legal structure may fail.

Administrative Context: When applying for a visa, a scholarship, or a professional license, you will encounter lists of 자격 요건 (qualification requirements). These are non-negotiable standards set by the governing body.

비자를 신청하기 위한 모든 요건을 갖추었는지 확인하세요.

Translation: Please check if you have met all the requirements for applying for a visa.

The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 요 (要) meaning 'essential' or 'to need,' and 건 (件) meaning 'matter' or 'case.' Together, they signify 'an essential matter for a case.' This etymology highlights why the word is rarely used for trivial things. You wouldn't use 요건 for the ingredients of a simple sandwich, but you would use it for the 'essential conditions for a healthy society' or the 'requirements for a scientific breakthrough.'

그는 지도자가 되기에 충분한 요건을 갖추고 있다.

Translation: He possesses sufficient requirements (qualities) to be a leader.

In academic writing, particularly in logic and philosophy, 요건 is used to discuss 'necessary conditions' (필요요건). This is contrasted with 'sufficient conditions' (충분조건). If A is a 요건 for B, it means B cannot happen without A, but A alone might not be enough to guarantee B. This precision makes the word a favorite in debate and rigorous analysis.

Using 요건 correctly requires understanding its common verb pairings. The most frequent verbs used with this noun are 갖추다 (to possess/equip), 충족하다 (to satisfy/meet), and 구비하다 (to be provided with/fulfill). These verbs emphasize the act of meeting a standard.

요건을 갖추다: This means to 'possess the requirements.' It is the most common way to say someone or something has what it takes. For example, '장학금 신청 요건을 갖추다' (to meet the requirements for a scholarship application).

이 논문은 학술지 게재 요건을 모두 충족했다.

Translation: This thesis has satisfied all the requirements for publication in the academic journal.

Grammatically, 요건 often appears in the structure [Noun] + 요건. For instance, 자격 요건 (qualification requirements), 성립 요건 (conditions for establishment), or 필수 요건 (essential requirements). When you want to say something is 'a requirement for' something else, you use the particle ~의 or the phrase ~를 위한.

민주주의 국가의 요건 중 하나는 표현의 자유이다.

Translation: One of the requirements of a democratic state is freedom of expression.

In more complex sentences, you might see 요건 used as a subject or an object in passive constructions. For example, '요건이 까다롭다' (the requirements are strict/demanding) or '요건이 완화되다' (the requirements have been relaxed). These phrases are common in news reports regarding government policies or university admissions.

요건이 미비하다: This means the requirements are 'incomplete' or 'insufficient.' It is a very formal way to say that someone's paperwork or qualifications are not up to standard.

You will most frequently encounter 요건 in formal settings. If you are watching a Korean news broadcast, the anchor might discuss the 'requirements for a ceasefire' or the 'requirements for economic recovery.' It is a staple of 'News Korean.' In the workplace, during a meeting about a new project, a manager might outline the 요건 for the project's success.

대출 승인 요건이 작년보다 훨씬 엄격해졌습니다.

Translation: The requirements for loan approval have become much stricter than last year.

Another common place is in 'Job Search' (취업) culture. Job postings on sites like Saramin or JobKorea will have a section titled 지원 요건 (Application Requirements). This usually lists education level, years of experience, and specific skills. If you are a student, you will hear it regarding graduation requirements (졸업 요건), which might include a certain GPA, a language test score (like TOPIK or TOEIC), and a thesis.

In legal dramas (a very popular genre in Korea), lawyers often argue whether a certain act meets the 성립 요건 of a specific crime. For example, in a fraud case, they might debate whether 'deception' (기망) and 'property transfer' (재산적 처분행위) — the legal 요건 for fraud — have both been proven. Listening for this word in dramas like 'Extraordinary Attorney Woo' can provide great context for its formal usage.

정당방위가 인정되기 위한 법적 요건을 검토해야 합니다.

Translation: We need to review the legal requirements for self-defense to be recognized.

Finally, in the tech world, 요건 is used in 'Requirements Analysis' (요구 요건 분석). When software developers and clients meet to discuss what a new app should do, they are defining the functional and non-functional 요건 of the system.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 요건 (Yogeon) with 조건 (Jogeon). While both can be translated as 'condition' or 'requirement,' they are used in different nuances. 조건 is a broad term for any circumstance or premise. 요건 is specific to the *essential elements* required for a particular status or validity.

요건 vs. 조건: Think of 조건 as 'terms and conditions' (as in a contract) or 'environmental conditions' (weather). Think of 요건 as 'prerequisites' or 'constituent elements.' You can negotiate 조건, but 요건 are usually fixed by law or logic.

Wrong: 결혼의 조건이 무엇입니까? (Asking for prerequisites)
Right: 결혼의 법적 요건이 무엇입니까? (Asking for legal requirements)

Another mistake is using 요건 in casual conversation where 필요한 것 (things needed) or 자격 (qualification) would be more natural. If you say to a friend, "What are the 요건 for being my friend?", it sounds like you are drafting a legal treaty rather than having a casual chat. Use 요건 when the context is official, administrative, or structural.

Lastly, learners sometimes forget that 요건 is almost always a noun. While you can say '요건이 되다' (to become/meet a requirement), you cannot conjugate 요건 itself into a verb. You must use it with verbs like 갖추다, 충족하다, or 만족시키다.

To truly master 요건, you should know its synonyms and how they differ. This will help you choose the most precise word for your context.

자격 (Jagyeok): Meaning 'qualification' or 'right.' While 요건 refers to the criteria, 자격 often refers to the status of the person who has met those criteria. Example: '선생님이 될 자격' (Qualification to be a teacher).

기준 (Gijun): Meaning 'standard' or 'benchmark.' A 기준 is a point of reference used for evaluation. 요건 is more about what is *necessary* for validity, whereas 기준 is about what is used to *measure* something.

합격 기준은 80점이지만, 응시 요건은 학사 학위 소지자입니다.

Translation: The passing standard is 80 points, but the application requirement is a bachelor's degree holder.

Other alternatives include 필요조건 (necessary condition), which is used in logic and math, and 구비 서류 (required documents), which specifically refers to the paperwork needed to meet 요건. When discussing parts of a whole, 구성 요소 (constituent elements) might be used instead of 구성 요건, though the latter is more common in legal contexts.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '件' originally depicted a person (人) and a cow (牛), suggesting the act of dividing or categorizing cattle, which evolved into meaning 'items' or 'cases.'

راهنمای تلفظ

UK jo.ɡʌn

US jo.ɡʌn

The stress is equal on both syllables, as is typical in Korean.

هم‌قافیه با

조건 (Jogeon) 물건 (Mulgeon) 사건 (Sageon) 안건 (Angeon) 증건 (Jeunggeon) 학건 (Hakgeon) 본건 (Bongeon) 별건 (Byeolgeon)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'eo' as 'o' (sounding like 'yo-gon').
Adding an English 'r' sound to the end.
Confusing the initial 'y' sound with 'j' in some phonetic transcriptions.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and formal documents, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based terms.

نوشتن 5/5

Requires understanding of formal verb pairings like 충족하다 or 구비하다.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Simple to pronounce, but used less in daily casual speech.

گوش دادن 4/5

Frequent in professional and administrative contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

필요 (necessity) 조건 (condition) 자격 (qualification) 중요 (importance) 준비 (preparation)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

충족 (satisfaction/fulfillment) 구비 (possession/readiness) 성립 (establishment) 결여 (lack) 해당 (applicability)

پیشرفته

Tatbestand (constituent elements of a crime) 필요충분조건 (necessary and sufficient condition) 실체적 요건 (substantive requirements) 절차적 요건 (procedural requirements) 효력 요건 (validity requirements)

گرامر لازم

Noun + 을/를 갖추다

그는 모든 요건을 갖추었다. (He possessed all the requirements.)

Noun + 을/를 충족하다/시키다

요건을 충족하는 것이 중요합니다. (Satisfying the requirements is important.)

Noun + 에 해당하다

그는 지원 요건에 해당하지 않는다. (He does not fall under/meet the application requirements.)

Noun + (이)가 되다

그것이 성립 요건이 됩니다. (That becomes a requirement for establishment.)

Noun + 미달/초과

자격 요건 미달로 탈락했다. (Rejected due to falling short of requirements.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이것은 가입 요건입니다.

This is a requirement for joining.

Simple noun + 이다 (to be) structure.

요건이 무엇입니까?

What are the requirements?

Using the question word '무엇' with '요건'.

요건을 확인하세요.

Please check the requirements.

Object marker '을' with the imperative '확인하세요'.

필요한 요건이 많아요.

There are many necessary requirements.

Adjective '필요한' modifying '요건'.

그는 요건을 다 갖췄어요.

He has all the requirements.

Verb '갖추다' in the past tense.

이 요건은 중요해요.

This requirement is important.

Subject marker '은' to emphasize '이 요건'.

요건이 아주 간단해요.

The requirements are very simple.

Adverb '아주' modifying '간단해요'.

새로운 요건이 생겼어요.

A new requirement has been created.

Verb '생기다' (to arise/be created).

지원 요건을 잘 읽어 보세요.

Please read the application requirements carefully.

Compound noun '지원 요건' (application requirements).

장학금을 받으려면 요건을 충족해야 해요.

To receive a scholarship, you must satisfy the requirements.

~으려면 (in order to) structure.

이 자격 요건은 너무 까다로워요.

These qualification requirements are too demanding.

Adjective '까다롭다' (to be picky/difficult).

모든 요건을 구비했는지 확인해 주세요.

Please check if you have fulfilled all the requirements.

Verb '구비하다' (to fulfill/possess).

졸업 요건이 무엇인지 아세요?

Do you know what the graduation requirements are?

Indirect question structure '~는지 아세요?'.

나이 요건 때문에 신청할 수 없어요.

I cannot apply because of the age requirement.

Noun + 때문에 (because of).

요건을 하나라도 빠뜨리면 안 됩니다.

You must not miss even one requirement.

~면 안 되다 (must not).

회사마다 채용 요건이 달라요.

Hiring requirements differ from company to company.

Noun + 마다 (every/each).

비자 발급을 위한 필수 요건을 안내해 드립니다.

We are informing you of the essential requirements for visa issuance.

Formal honorific '안내해 드립니다'.

계약 성립 요건에 대해 설명해 주시겠어요?

Could you explain the requirements for establishing a contract?

Noun + 에 대해 (about).

그는 훌륭한 교사가 될 요건을 충분히 갖추고 있다.

He fully possesses the requirements to be a great teacher.

Adverb '충분히' (sufficiently).

정부는 대출 요건을 완화하기로 결정했습니다.

The government has decided to relax the loan requirements.

Verb '완화하다' (to relax/loosen).

이 제안서는 사업 요건에 맞지 않습니다.

This proposal does not meet the business requirements.

Verb '맞다' (to fit/suit).

법적 요건을 충족하지 못하면 무효가 됩니다.

If it does not satisfy legal requirements, it becomes invalid.

Noun '무효' (invalidity).

참가 요건이 작년보다 강화되었습니다.

The participation requirements have been strengthened since last year.

Passive verb '강화되다' (to be strengthened).

성공적인 협상을 위한 요건들을 정리해 봅시다.

Let's summarize the requirements for a successful negotiation.

Plural marker '들'.

범죄의 구성 요건이 성립하는지 면밀히 검토해야 합니다.

We must closely examine whether the constituent elements of the crime are established.

Advanced adverb '면밀히' (closely/thoroughly).

민주주의의 기본 요건 중 하나는 권력의 분립입니다.

One of the basic requirements of democracy is the separation of powers.

Noun '분립' (separation).

이 제품은 안전 요건을 완벽하게 통과했습니다.

This product has perfectly passed the safety requirements.

Adverb '완벽하게' (perfectly).

자격 요건 미달로 서류 전형에서 탈락했습니다.

I failed the document screening due to not meeting the qualification requirements.

Noun '미달' (falling short/insufficiency).

행복의 요건은 사람마다 주관적일 수 있습니다.

The requirements for happiness can be subjective for each person.

Adjective '주관적이다' (to be subjective).

논문을 투고하기 전 학술지의 요건을 재확인하세요.

Re-check the journal's requirements before submitting your thesis.

Prefix '재-' (re-).

기술적 요건이 충족되지 않아 개발이 지연되고 있습니다.

Development is being delayed because technical requirements are not met.

Passive verb '지연되다' (to be delayed).

그는 리더로서의 요건을 두루 갖춘 인재입니다.

He is a talented person who possesses all the requirements of a leader.

Adverb '두루' (all around/widely).

해당 법률의 효력이 발생하기 위해서는 몇 가지 요건이 선행되어야 합니다.

In order for the law in question to take effect, several requirements must be met beforehand.

Verb '선행되다' (to precede/come first).

현대 사회에서 진정한 소통의 요건은 무엇인가에 대해 논하시오.

Discuss what the requirements for true communication are in modern society.

Formal prompt style '~에 대해 논하시오'.

이 사건은 정당방위의 법적 요건을 결여하고 있다는 판결이 내려졌습니다.

A ruling was made that this case lacks the legal requirements for self-defense.

Verb '결여하다' (to lack).

창의적인 조직 문화가 형성되기 위한 필수 요건들을 분석해 보았다.

I analyzed the essential requirements for a creative organizational culture to be formed.

Noun '형성' (formation).

수출 요건이 강화됨에 따라 중소기업들의 부담이 커지고 있습니다.

As export requirements are strengthened, the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises is increasing.

~에 따라 (according to/as ...).

그의 주장은 논리적 요건을 갖추지 못해 설득력이 떨어진다.

His argument lacks logical requirements, so its persuasiveness is low.

Noun '설득력' (persuasiveness).

공직자로서 갖추어야 할 도덕적 요건은 매우 엄격합니다.

The moral requirements that a public official must possess are very strict.

Relative clause '갖추어야 할' (that must be possessed).

새로운 시장에 진입하기 위한 진입 요건이 매우 높습니다.

The entry requirements for entering a new market are very high.

Noun '진입' (entry).

실존주의 철학에서 인간의 본질을 규정하는 요건들을 탐구해 봅시다.

Let's explore the requirements that define the essence of human beings in existentialist philosophy.

Philosophical terminology '본질' (essence) and '규정' (define).

국제법상 국가로 인정받기 위한 몬테비데오 협약의 요건을 검토하십시오.

Review the requirements of the Montevideo Convention for recognition as a state under international law.

Specific legal reference '몬테비데오 협약'.

예술 작품으로서의 요건을 충족하는가에 대한 미학적 논쟁이 치열하다.

There is a fierce aesthetic debate over whether it satisfies the requirements of a work of art.

Adjective '치열하다' (to be fierce/intense).

사회 계약론에서 정당한 권력 행사의 요건은 피통치자의 동의에 기반한다.

In social contract theory, the requirements for the legitimate exercise of power are based on the consent of the governed.

Political science term '피통치자' (the governed).

과학적 이론이 되기 위한 반증 가능성이라는 요건은 포퍼에 의해 제기되었다.

The requirement of falsifiability to become a scientific theory was raised by Popper.

Scientific philosophy term '반증 가능성' (falsifiability).

역사적 정통성을 확보하기 위한 요건들이 시대에 따라 어떻게 변모했는지 서술하시오.

Describe how the requirements for securing historical legitimacy have changed over time.

Verb '변모하다' (to be transformed).

사법 정의의 실현을 위한 절차적 요건의 준수는 민주 사법의 근간이다.

Adherence to procedural requirements for the realization of judicial justice is the foundation of democratic justice.

Noun '준수' (adherence/compliance).

인공지능이 인격체로서의 요건을 갖출 수 있는지에 대한 윤리적 고찰이 필요하다.

Ethical consideration is needed on whether artificial intelligence can possess the requirements of a person.

Noun '고찰' (consideration/study).

مترادف‌ها

조건 필요조건 자격 요소 항목

متضادها

충분조건 불필요

ترکیب‌های رایج

요건을 갖추다

요건을 충족하다

자격 요건

필수 요건

구성 요건

요건이 까다롭다

요건을 완화하다

성립 요건

요건이 미비하다

요건을 구비하다

عبارات رایج

자격 요건 미달

— Falling short of the qualification requirements. Used when someone is rejected because they don't meet the standards.

그는 자격 요건 미달로 탈락했다.

법적 요건 검토

— Review of legal requirements. Used in law firms or government offices.

변호사와 함께 법적 요건 검토를 마쳤다.

졸업 요건 충족

— Fulfilling graduation requirements. Common among university students.

드디어 졸업 요건 충족을 확인받았다.

필수 요건 확인

— Checking essential requirements. Used in any planning or application phase.

여행 전 비자 필수 요건 확인은 필수다.

요건 완화 조치

— Measures to relax requirements. Often used in economic or policy news.

정부는 청년들을 위한 대출 요건 완화 조치를 발표했다.

구성 요건 해당성

— Applicability of constituent elements. A very technical legal term.

구성 요건 해당성이 인정되지 않아 무죄가 선고되었다.

최소 요건

— Minimum requirements. The baseline needed for something.

이 게임을 하려면 최소 요건을 만족해야 한다.

신청 요건 안내

— Guide to application requirements. Found on websites and brochures.

홈페이지에서 신청 요건 안내를 읽어보세요.

요건 구비 서류

— Documents required to meet the requirements.

요건 구비 서류를 등기로 보냈습니다.

성공의 요건

— The requirements for success. Often used in motivational speeches.

끈기는 성공의 가장 중요한 요건 중 하나다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

요건 vs 조건 (Condition)

조건 is broad and can be negotiated or environmental. 요건 is essential and usually fixed by rules.

요건 vs 자격 (Qualification)

자격 refers to the person's status. 요건 refers to the specific criteria used to get that status.

요건 vs 기준 (Standard)

기준 is a benchmark for measurement. 요건 is a necessity for validity.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"요건을 갖추지 못하면 빈 껍데기다"

— If the requirements are not met, it is just an empty shell. Meaning that without substance/validity, it is useless.

아무리 겉이 화려해도 법적 요건을 갖추지 못하면 빈 껍데기일 뿐이다.

Metaphorical

"요건이 산더미다"

— There are a mountain of requirements. Used when there are too many things to do.

이번 프로젝트는 맞춰야 할 요건이 산더미다.

Informal/Exaggerated

"요건의 문턱을 넘다"

— To cross the threshold of requirements. Meaning to finally meet difficult standards.

그는 드디어 까다로운 자격 요건의 문턱을 넘었다.

Literary

"요건을 칼같이 맞추다"

— To meet requirements like a knife (perfectly and strictly).

서류 접수 시 요건을 칼같이 맞춰야 한다.

Colloquial

"요건이 발목을 잡다"

— Requirements hold one's ankle. Meaning requirements are preventing progress.

복잡한 행정 요건이 사업의 발목을 잡고 있다.

Idiomatic

"요건에 살고 요건에 죽다"

— To live and die by requirements. Used for very bureaucratic people or systems.

그 부서는 요건에 살고 요건에 죽는 곳이라 융통성이 없다.

Sarcastic

"요건을 비껴가다"

— To dodge or bypass requirements (often in a slightly negative or clever way).

교묘하게 법적 요건을 비껴가는 행위는 처벌받아야 한다.

Neutral

"요건의 늪에 빠지다"

— To fall into a swamp of requirements. Used when trapped in complex bureaucracy.

해외 이민을 준비하다 요건의 늪에 빠져버렸다.

Informal

"요건이 만사다"

— Requirements are everything. Meaning that if you meet the requirements, everything else will follow.

일단 요건이 만사니까 서류부터 완벽히 준비해.

Colloquial

"요건을 꿰뚫다"

— To pierce through the requirements. Meaning to understand the core requirements perfectly.

그는 이번 입시의 요건을 정확히 꿰뚫고 있다.

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

요건 vs 조건 (Jogeon)

Both translate to 'condition' or 'requirement' in English.

조건 is any premise or circumstance (e.g., weather conditions, contract terms). 요건 is a necessary constituent element for something to be valid or official (e.g., legal requirements).

계약 조건 (Contract terms) vs. 계약 성립 요건 (Requirements for the contract to be established).

요건 vs 항목 (Hangmok)

Both appear on lists.

항목 is simply an 'item' or 'category' on a list. 요건 is a 'requirement' that must be met.

설문 항목 (Survey items) vs. 필수 요건 (Essential requirements).

요건 vs 자격 (Jagyeok)

Often used together as '자격 요건'.

자격 is the 'right' or 'qualification' itself. 요건 is the 'criteria' that lead to that qualification.

교사 자격 (Teacher qualification) vs. 교사 자격 요건 (Requirements for teacher qualification).

요건 vs 요소 (Yoso)

Both mean 'element'.

요소 is a general 'component' or 'factor'. 요건 is a 'required' component for validity.

성공의 요소 (Factors of success) vs. 성공의 요건 (Requirements for success).

요건 vs 기준 (Gijun)

Both are used to evaluate things.

기준 is a 'standard' or 'yardstick' (e.g., 80 points is the standard). 요건 is a 'prerequisite' (e.g., you must have a degree).

채점 기준 (Grading standard) vs. 지원 요건 (Application requirements).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] 요건을 확인하다

지원 요건을 확인하세요.

[Noun]을/를 위한 필수 요건

성공을 위한 필수 요건은 노력입니다.

요건을 충족하다

우리는 모든 요건을 충족했습니다.

요건이 까다롭다

입학 요건이 너무 까다로워요.

요건을 갖춘 [Noun]

요건을 갖춘 지원자가 많습니다.

요건이 미비하다

법적 요건이 미비하여 승인되지 않았습니다.

요건에 해당하다

귀하는 수혜 요건에 해당합니다.

요건을 결여하다

이 주장은 논리적 요건을 결여하고 있다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

구성요건 (constituent elements)

성립요건 (conditions for establishment)

자격요건 (qualification requirements)

필수요건 (essential requirements)

فعل‌ها

요건화하다 (to make into a requirement - rare)

요건을 갖추다 (to meet requirements)

요건을 충족하다 (to satisfy requirements)

مرتبط

조건 (condition)

자격 (qualification)

기준 (standard)

항목 (item)

조항 (clause)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in written formal Korean, Medium-High in spoken professional Korean.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '요건' for ingredients in a recipe. → 재료 (Jaeryo)
Recipe ingredients are physical components, not formal or structural requirements. Use '재료' for food.
Saying '요건을 해요' (doing the requirements). → 요건을 갖추다 / 충족하다
Requirements aren't 'done'; they are 'possessed' or 'satisfied.' Use the correct verb pairings.
Confusing '요건' with '요청' (request). → 요건 (Requirement) vs. 요청 (Request)
They sound similar, but '요청' is an act of asking, while '요건' is a criteria that must be met.
Using '요건' for weather conditions. → 조건 (Jogeon) or 상태 (Sangtae)
Weather is a situational circumstance, not a formal requirement. Use '조건' or '상태'.
Overusing '요건' in casual text messages. → 필요한 거 (Things needed) or 자격 (Qualification)
'요건' is very formal. In a text to a friend, it sounds robotic. Use simpler words.

نکات

Verb Pairings

Always remember the 'Big Three' verbs: 갖추다 (possess), 충족하다 (satisfy), and 구비하다 (fulfill). Using these with 요건 makes you sound like a native speaker.

요건 vs 조건

If the rule is set by an authority and is non-negotiable, use '요건'. If it's a general situation or a term you can discuss, use '조건'.

Formal Contexts

Use '요건' in your TOPIK writing or in professional emails. It shows you have a high-level command of formal Korean vocabulary.

The 'Spec' Culture

Understanding '요건' helps you understand the 'spec' (qualifications) culture in Korea, which is central to the lives of students and job seekers.

News Keywords

When you hear '요건' on the news, pay attention to whether they say '완화' (relaxed) or '강화' (strengthened). This tells you if a policy is getting easier or harder.

Compound Nouns

Try to combine '요건' with other nouns. '자격 요건', '졸업 요건', '비자 요건' are much more natural than using long descriptive phrases.

Yo-Geon

Think of 'Yo' as 'You' and 'Geon' as 'Gone'. If you don't meet the 'Yo-Geon', you are 'Gone' from the application process!

Legal Logic

In legal contexts, '요건' is the 'if' part of an 'if-then' statement. If the 요건 are met, then the legal result follows.

Essentiality

The Hanja '要' (Yo) is the same 'Yo' in '중요' (important). This emphasizes that '요건' are not just any requirements, but the *important* ones.

Checklists

When you see a checklist on a Korean government website, the header will often be '요건' or '구비 요건'. It's your official 'to-do' list.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'YO-GEON' as 'YOU GET ON.' You can only 'get on' the plane or 'get on' the job if you meet the YO-GEON (requirements).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a large, heavy golden key (요) that must fit perfectly into a specific lock (건). If the key doesn't meet the lock's shape, the door won't open.

شبکه واژگان

Law Visa Job Prerequisite Essential Standard Validity Qualification

چالش

Try to list three '요건' for your dream job in Korean using the phrase '...이/가 필수 요건입니다.'

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 要 (요) and 件 (건). '要' means essential, important, or to need. '件' means a case, a matter, or an item.

معنای اصلی: An essential item or matter necessary for a specific case or event to occur.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

بافت فرهنگی

There are no major sensitivities, but using '요건' in a very casual, intimate setting can sound overly cold or bureaucratic.

In English, we often use 'requirements' or 'prerequisites.' '요건' is slightly more formal than the average English use of 'requirement.'

The term '구성요건' is a fundamental concept in the Korean Criminal Act (형법). University graduation requirements (졸업 요건) are a frequent topic in Korean college vlogs. Government announcements regarding '청약 요건' (requirements for housing applications) are highly watched by the public.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Job Application

자격 요건 확인 (Check qualifications)
우대 요건 (Preferred requirements)
지원 요건 미달 (Unmet application requirements)
채용 요건 강화 (Strengthening hiring standards)

Legal/Administrative

법적 요건 검토 (Legal requirement review)
성립 요건 부족 (Insufficient establishment conditions)
요건을 충족하다 (Satisfy requirements)
서류 구비 요건 (Document submission requirements)

University/Education

졸업 요건 (Graduation requirements)
장학금 수혜 요건 (Scholarship eligibility requirements)
입학 요건 (Admission requirements)
이수 요건 (Completion requirements)

Business/Finance

대출 승인 요건 (Loan approval requirements)
투자 요건 (Investment requirements)
시장 진입 요건 (Market entry requirements)
품질 요건 (Quality requirements)

Logic/Science

필요 요건 (Necessary condition)
성공의 요건 (Requirements for success)
이론의 요건 (Requirements for a theory)
실험 요건 (Experimental conditions/requirements)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"한국에서 비자를 연장하기 위한 요건이 무엇인지 아세요? (Do you know what the requirements are for extending a visa in Korea?)"

"좋은 리더가 되기 위한 가장 중요한 요건은 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most important requirement for becoming a good leader?)"

"요즘 취업 시장의 자격 요건이 너무 까다로워진 것 같아요. (I think the qualification requirements in the job market have become too demanding lately.)"

"장학금을 신청하고 싶은데 요건을 다 갖췄는지 모르겠어요. (I want to apply for a scholarship, but I don't know if I meet all the requirements.)"

"이 논문이 학술지에 실리려면 어떤 요건을 충족해야 하나요? (What requirements must this thesis satisfy to be published in a journal?)"

موضوعات نگارش

당신이 생각하는 '진정한 친구'의 요건 세 가지를 적어보세요. (Write down three requirements for what you consider a 'true friend.')

자신이 현재 목표로 하는 일의 자격 요건을 조사하고, 어떻게 준비할지 계획을 세워보세요. (Research the qualification requirements for your current goal and make a plan on how to prepare.)

과거와 비교했을 때, 성공의 요건이 어떻게 변했다고 생각하는지 서술해 보세요. (Describe how you think the requirements for success have changed compared to the past.)

행복한 삶을 위한 필수 요건은 무엇일까요? 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요. (What are the essential requirements for a happy life? Organize your thoughts.)

최근에 까다로운 요건을 충족시키기 위해 노력했던 경험이 있다면 공유해 주세요. (Share an experience where you recently worked hard to satisfy demanding requirements.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that would sound very strange. For groceries, use '필요한 것' (things needed) or '준비물' (things to prepare). '요건' is for formal or structural requirements, like getting a license or a law being valid.

They are very similar. '갖추다' emphasizes 'possessing' or 'being equipped with' the requirements. '충족하다' emphasizes 'satisfying' or 'meeting' the standard. Both are used frequently and are often interchangeable in formal contexts.

It is common in 'official' daily life (applying for things, at work, in the news), but not in casual conversation with friends about hobbies or food. If you are talking about rules, use '요건'.

You can say '최소 요건' (choe-so yo-geon). This is often used for software specifications or basic job qualifications.

Yes, it is a Sino-Korean word. 要 (요 - essential) + 件 (건 - matter). Knowing the Hanja helps you understand why it feels more formal than pure Korean words.

Yes, but it refers to the *traits* or *qualifications* a person has, not the person themselves. For example, '리더의 요건' (the requirements/qualities of a leader).

This is a specific legal term meaning 'constituent elements of a crime.' It refers to the specific facts that must be proven for an act to be considered a specific crime under the law.

In Korean, nouns don't always need a plural marker. '요건' can mean one requirement or a set of requirements. If you want to emphasize there are many, you can say '요건들'.

No, '요건' is only a noun. You must pair it with a verb like '갖추다' or '충족하다' to describe the action of meeting requirements.

Technically, '요' in '요건' already means essential, but '필수 요건' (essential requirement) is a very common and accepted phrase in Korean to emphasize that something is absolutely mandatory.

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