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A2 verb #9,500 پرکاربردترین 6 دقیقه مطالعه

짐을 부치다

رتبه 9,500

When you're traveling by air and need to send your bags into the cargo hold, the Korean phrase you'll use is 짐을 부치다.

This verb literally means 'to attach luggage' or 'to send luggage,' and it's specifically used for the process of checking your bags at the airport counter before a flight.

It's an important phrase to know for anyone traveling in or out of Korea, as it directly relates to managing your belongings at the start of your journey.

You might hear airport staff use this phrase, or you can use it yourself when talking about checking your bags.

When you're traveling by air and need to send your bags through to your destination, the Korean phrase you'll use is 짐을 부치다. This verb specifically means 'to check luggage' at places like an airport counter. It's not used for sending packages by mail or shipping cargo; it's quite specific to passenger travel with baggage.

So, if you're at Incheon International Airport and you hand your suitcase over to the airline staff, you are 짐을 부치는 your luggage. It's a practical phrase to know for anyone flying in or out of Korea. Remember, it's about the act of entrusting your bags to the airline for transport in the cargo hold.

When you're traveling, especially by air, you'll often hear the phrase 짐을 부치다. This literally means 'to attach luggage,' and it's used when you hand over your bags at the airport for them to be transported in the cargo hold of the airplane.

It's distinct from carrying your bags onto the plane with you as carry-on luggage. So, if you have suitcases that are too big or contain items not allowed in the cabin, you'll need to 짐을 부치다 at the check-in counter.

For example, if you hear someone say, '저는 큰 가방 두 개를 짐으로 부칠 거예요,' they mean, 'I'm going to check two large bags.' Another common usage is at the airport counter itself, where an agent might ask, '짐 부치실 짐 있으세요?' which translates to, 'Do you have any luggage to check?' Understanding this phrase is key for smooth airport navigation in Korea. It's a practical term that you'll use every time you fly.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

짐을 부치다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Use at the airport for checking bags.
Essential for travel vocabulary.
Literally means 'to send luggage'.

§ What does 짐을 부치다 mean and when do people use it?

The Korean phrase 짐을 부치다 (jim-eul bu-chi-da) literally translates to "to send luggage" or "to attach luggage," but in everyday conversation, especially when you're at an airport, it means one very specific thing: to check your luggage. This is the verb you'll use when you hand over your bags to the airline staff at the check-in counter to be loaded into the cargo hold of the plane.

You'll hear and use this phrase most frequently in airport settings. Imagine you're at Incheon International Airport, and you're heading to the check-in counter. When the airline employee asks you about your luggage, or if you need to tell someone you've checked your bags, this is the verb to use. It's an essential phrase for any traveler in Korea, or for anyone discussing air travel in Korean.

DEFINITION: To check luggage (at an airport).

Let's break down the components of the phrase:

짐 (jim): This means "luggage," "baggage," or "belongings." It's a general term for items you carry with you when traveling.
을 (eul): This is the object particle, indicating that "짐" is the direct object of the verb.
부치다 (bu-chi-da): This verb has several meanings, but in the context of luggage, it means "to send," "to mail," or "to check."

So, when you combine them, you get the meaning of checking your luggage. It's a very practical phrase that comes up often in travel conversations. For example, if you're talking about preparing for a trip, you might say you need to "짐을 부치다" at the airport. Or, if a friend asks if you have carry-on only, you might respond that you "짐을 부쳤다" (checked your luggage).

It's important to differentiate this from carrying luggage onto the plane as a carry-on. For carry-on luggage, you wouldn't use 짐을 부치다. That phrase is strictly for bags that go into the cargo hold.

Here are some common situations where you'd use 짐을 부치다:

When you arrive at the airport and go to the check-in counter.
When you are explaining your travel plans to someone.
When discussing baggage allowance or weight limits with airline staff.
When someone asks if you have checked your bags yet.

This verb is a must-know for anyone traveling to or from Korea. Mastering it will make your airport experiences much smoother and your conversations about travel more natural.

공항에서 짐을 부쳐야 해요. (I need to check my luggage at the airport.)

벌써 짐을 부쳤어요. (I already checked my luggage.)

이 짐을 부칠 수 있나요? (Can I check this luggage?)

§ Understanding 짐을 부치다

When you're traveling, one of the first things you do at the airport is check your luggage. In Korean, the phrase for this is 짐을 부치다. It's a really practical phrase to know, especially if you plan on flying in or out of Korea. Let's break down what it means and how to use it.

Korean Word: 짐을 부치다
Word Type: Verb
CEFR Level: A2
Definition: To check luggage (at an airport)

§ How to Use 짐을 부치다 in Sentences

The verb 부치다 itself has several meanings, but when paired with 짐 (which means 'luggage' or 'baggage'), it specifically means to check luggage. You'll most commonly hear this phrase in situations related to travel, particularly at airports.

공항에서 짐을 부치고 왔어요. (I checked my luggage at the airport and came.)

This is a very common way to express that you've completed the action of checking your bags. You might use it when talking to someone on the phone after you've arrived at the airport or when explaining your travel process.

수하물 카운터에서 짐을 부치세요. (Please check your luggage at the baggage counter.)

You'll often hear this kind of instruction from airline staff or see it written on signs at the airport. It's a polite directive telling you where to go to check your bags.

저는 항상 짐을 부쳐요. (I always check my luggage.)

This sentence shows how you can use it to describe a personal habit or preference when traveling. Maybe you prefer not to carry heavy bags onto the plane.When you're at the check-in counter, you might hear a question like:

짐 부치실 거 있으세요? (Do you have any luggage to check?)

This is a common question from airline staff. Knowing this phrase will help you understand and respond appropriately.The phrase can also be used in more complex sentences:

온라인 체크인을 하고 짐만 부치러 갔어요. (I did online check-in and just went to check my luggage.)

This describes a common scenario where you've already completed the check-in process online and only need to drop off your bags at the counter.It's also useful when talking about delays or issues:

짐을 부치는 줄이 너무 길었어요. (The line to check luggage was too long.)

§ Where You'll Hear 짐을 부치다

You will almost exclusively hear and use 짐을 부치다 in contexts related to air travel. This isn't a phrase you'd use at school, work (unless your work involves travel), or in daily news unless the news is specifically about airport operations or travel regulations. Here's a breakdown of common situations:

At the Airport: This is the most obvious place. You'll hear it from airline staff, fellow passengers, and in announcements.
When planning a trip: You might use it when discussing travel plans with friends or family, for example, "Are you going to check your luggage or just take a carry-on?"
Talking about past travel experiences: When you're recounting a trip, you'll naturally mention checking your bags.

§ Common Phrases and Variations

While 짐을 부치다 is the standard, you might also encounter related phrases:

수하물을 부치다 (suhamul-eul buchida): 수하물 (suhamul) is a more formal or technical term for 'checked baggage' or 'hold luggage'. You'll often see this on airport signs or hear it from airline professionals.
수하물을 부치려면 이쪽으로 가세요. (If you want to check your hold luggage, please go this way.)
짐을 맡기다 (jim-eul matgida): While similar, 맡기다 (matgida) means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something with someone'. So, 짐을 맡기다 can also mean to check luggage, but it has a slightly broader meaning of leaving your bags somewhere for safekeeping (e.g., at a hotel concierge). However, in an airport context, it often implies checking your bags.
공항에 일찍 도착해서 짐을 맡기고 면세점을 구경했어요. (I arrived early at the airport, checked my luggage, and looked around the duty-free shop.)

§ Practical Application

Knowing 짐을 부치다 is crucial for any traveler to Korea. It directly relates to navigating airports and communicating your needs. When you're standing at the check-in counter, you'll feel much more confident if you understand this phrase. It's a foundational piece of vocabulary for travel-related conversations.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

short

نوشتن 1/5

short

صحبت کردن 1/5

short

گوش دادن 1/5

short

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

짐 (luggage, baggage) 공항 (airport) 수하물 (checked baggage) 부치다 (to send, to attach - in this context, 'to check')

بعداً یاد بگیرید

탑승 수속 (check-in procedure) 수속하다 (to go through a procedure) 수하물 규정 (baggage allowance/regulations)

پیشرفته

위탁 수하물 (consigned baggage) 초과 수하물 요금 (excess baggage fee) 항공권 (airplane ticket)

گرامر لازم

Use with objects. Use with '을/를'.

짐을 부치다. (To check luggage.)

This verb describes an action you do to an item.

이민 가방을 부칠 거예요. (I will check the emigration bags.)

Can be used with locations, especially airports, using '에서'.

인천 공항에서 짐을 부쳤어요. (I checked my luggage at Incheon Airport.)

Often used in the past or future tense when talking about travel plans.

여행 전에 짐을 부쳐야 해요. (I need to check my luggage before the trip.)

Commonly followed by other verbs to express the next action.

짐을 부치고 나서 비행기에 탑승했어요. (After checking my luggage, I boarded the plane.)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

비행기 타기 전에 짐을 부쳐야 해요.

Before taking the airplane, I need to check luggage.

공항에서 짐을 부치는 곳이 어디예요?

Where is the place to check luggage at the airport?

저는 짐이 너무 많아서 다 부쳐야 했어요.

I had too much luggage, so I had to check it all.

혹시 짐 부치는 것을 도와주실 수 있으세요?

Could you perhaps help me check my luggage?

짐을 부치고 나서 면세점에 갈 거예요.

After checking my luggage, I will go to the duty-free shop.

수하물 규정을 확인하고 짐을 부치세요.

Please check the baggage regulations and check your luggage.

저는 보통 공항에 일찍 가서 짐을 부쳐요.

I usually go to the airport early to check my luggage.

짐을 부치고 나면 몸이 훨씬 가벼워져요.

After checking luggage, my body feels much lighter.

공항에 도착하자마자 짐을 부치고 체크인을 했어요.

As soon as I arrived at the airport, I checked my luggage and checked in.

A common sequence of actions when starting a trip.

액체류는 기내 반입이 안 돼서 짐을 부칠 때 주의해야 해요.

Liquids aren't allowed in carry-on, so you need to be careful when checking your luggage.

Explains a common restriction for checked luggage.

수하물 무게 초과로 추가 요금을 내고 짐을 부쳤어요.

I paid an extra fee for overweight baggage and checked my luggage.

Describes a potential issue with checked luggage.

해외여행 갈 때는 미리 짐을 부칠 항공사 규정을 확인하는 것이 좋아요.

When traveling overseas, it's good to check the airline's regulations for checking luggage in advance.

Provides advice for international travel.

온라인으로 미리 체크인해서 짐만 부치면 되니까 시간이 절약돼요.

I checked in online in advance, so I just need to check my luggage, which saves time.

Highlights the efficiency of online check-in.

짐을 부치고 나서 면세점에서 쇼핑을 즐겼어요.

After checking my luggage, I enjoyed shopping at the duty-free shop.

Describes a common activity after checking luggage.

혼자서 짐을 부치는 게 처음이라 조금 헤맸어요.

It was my first time checking luggage by myself, so I was a bit confused.

Expresses a common feeling when performing a new task.

늦게 도착해서 짐을 부칠 시간이 부족할까 봐 걱정했어요.

I arrived late and was worried I wouldn't have enough time to check my luggage.

Shows a situation where time is a concern for checking luggage.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

짐을 부치다 vs 짐을 보내다

This means 'to send luggage' by mail, cargo, or other shipping services, not to check it at an airport.

짐을 부치다 vs 짐을 싸다

This means 'to pack luggage' or 'to pack one's belongings'.

짐을 부치다 vs 짐을 풀다

This means 'to unpack luggage'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"식은 죽 먹기"

A piece of cake; very easy to do.

그 일은 나에게 식은 죽 먹기예요.

neutral

"눈 깜짝할 새"

In the blink of an eye; very quickly.

눈 깜짝할 새에 시간이 지나갔어요.

neutral

"발 없는 말이 천 리 간다"

News travels fast (literally: a footless horse travels a thousand li).

발 없는 말이 천 리 간다고, 소문이 금방 퍼졌어요.

neutral

"하늘의 별 따기"

Very difficult; like plucking a star from the sky.

그 시험에 합격하는 건 하늘의 별 따기예요.

neutral

"가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다"

What goes around comes around; if you speak kindly, others will speak kindly to you (literally: if the going word is beautiful, the coming word is beautiful).

가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다고, 항상 예의 바르게 말해야 해요.

neutral

"싼 게 비지떡"

You get what you pay for (literally: cheap things are bean curd dregs).

싼 게 비지떡이라고, 너무 싼 물건은 사지 마세요.

neutral

"엎친 데 덮치다"

When it rains, it pours; one misfortune after another (literally: to be on top of something already overturned).

엎친 데 덮친 격으로, 지갑까지 잃어버렸어요.

neutral

"귀가 얇다"

To be easily swayed or gullible (literally: to have thin ears).

그는 귀가 얇아서 남의 말을 잘 믿어요.

neutral

"눈 밖에 나다"

To fall out of favor with someone (literally: to be outside of someone's eyes).

자꾸 지각해서 상사 눈 밖에 났어요.

neutral

"손이 크다"

To be generous or a big spender (literally: to have big hands).

저 아주머니는 손이 커서 음식을 많이 준비하세요.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

짐을 부치다 vs 짐을 부치다

Many English speakers confuse '짐을 부치다' with '짐을 보내다' (to send luggage) or '짐을 싸다' (to pack luggage). While related to luggage, '부치다' specifically refers to the action of checking your bags at an airport or similar transportation hub.

'짐을 부치다' is exclusively used for checking luggage when traveling, particularly at an airport. It implies the act of entrusting your bags to the airline or transportation service. '짐을 보내다' is for sending luggage as cargo or by mail, and '짐을 싸다' is simply packing your belongings.

공항에서 짐을 부쳤어요. (I checked my luggage at the airport.)

짐을 부치다 vs 놓치다

This verb can mean 'to miss' in several contexts, which can be confusing. Learners often struggle to differentiate between missing a bus, missing an opportunity, or missing a person.

'놓치다' means to miss something tangible like a bus, train, or flight. It can also mean to miss an opportunity or a chance. It does *not* mean to miss a person in the sense of longing for them (that would be 그리워하다).

버스를 놓쳤어요. (I missed the bus.) 기회를 놓치지 마세요. (Don't miss the opportunity.)

짐을 부치다 vs 빌리다

Both '빌리다' and '꿔주다' relate to borrowing and lending, but the direction of the action is often confused. '빌리다' means to borrow, while '꿔주다' means to lend.

'빌리다' is from the perspective of the person receiving the item temporarily. You '빌리다' money or a book from someone. '꿔주다' is from the perspective of the person giving the item temporarily. They '꿔주다' money or a book to someone.

친구에게 돈을 빌렸어요. (I borrowed money from my friend.)

짐을 부치다 vs 되다

'되다' is a highly versatile verb that can mean 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to turn into,' or even 'to be possible/allowed.' Its various uses can be overwhelming.

The core meaning is 'to become' or 'to turn into' a certain state or status. It's also used in passive constructions (e.g., 'made into'). When used with -어도/아도, it means 'to be allowed' or 'to be okay.' The context is crucial for understanding its meaning.

의사가 되고 싶어요. (I want to become a doctor.) 지금 가도 돼요? (Can I go now? / Is it okay if I go now?)

짐을 부치다 vs 켜다

'켜다' means 'to turn on' (lights, TV, computer), but some learners mistakenly try to use it for 'to open' a door or window, which is 열다.

'켜다' is specifically for activating electronic devices, lights, or starting a fire. It does not apply to opening physical objects like doors, windows, or books. For those, you use '열다'.

불을 켰어요. (I turned on the light.) 텔레비전을 켜세요. (Please turn on the TV.)

نحوه استفاده

When you're at the airport, and you hand over your bags to be loaded onto the plane, this is the phrase you use. It literally means 'to send luggage.' Think of it as sending your bags off on their own journey. You'll often hear it in a phrase like 짐을 부치려고 해요 (I'm going to check my luggage) or 짐을 부쳐야 해요 (I need to check my luggage).

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is trying to translate 'check luggage' too literally with words like 확인하다 (to confirm/check something generally). While 확인 can mean check, it doesn't apply to the action of sending luggage on a flight. Another mistake is using 짐을 보내다 (to send luggage), which is grammatically correct but doesn't specifically convey the airport context of checking in luggage for a flight. 부치다 is the specific verb for this action.

خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال

listening A1

Listen to the greeting.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 안녕하세요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

listening A1

Listen to the word for 'thank you'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 감사합니다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

listening A1

Listen to how to say 'Yes, that's right'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 네, 맞아요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

안녕하세요.

تمرکز: 안-녕-하-세-요

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

감사합니다.

تمرکز: 감-사-함-니-다

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

네.

تمرکز: 네

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

fill blank A2

공항에서 비행기를 타기 전에 큰 가방을 ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 부쳤어요

The sentence talks about handling a large bag before flying, so '부쳤어요' (checked it in) is the most appropriate verb.

fill blank A2

여행 가기 전에 미리 짐을 ___ 편해요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 부치는 것이

To make travel convenient, one would 'check in' their luggage. So '부치는 것이' (checking it in) fits best.

fill blank A2

수하물을 ___ 창구는 어디예요?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 부치는

This question is asking for the counter to 'check in' luggage. '부치는' (checking in) is the correct verb here.

fill blank A2

저는 보통 공항에서 짐을 두 개 ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 부쳐요

When referring to the action of checking in two pieces of luggage at the airport, '부쳐요' (I check in) is the correct verb.

fill blank A2

여행할 때는 가벼운 짐만 ___ 싶어요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 부치고

The phrase indicates a desire to 'check in' only light luggage when traveling. '부치고' (and check in) is the appropriate choice.

fill blank A2

비행기 타기 2시간 전에 짐을 ___ 좋아요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 부치는 것이

It's recommended to 'check in' luggage two hours before a flight. '부치는 것이' (checking in) is the correct phrase.

listening A2

You need to check your luggage at the airport.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 공항에서 짐을 부쳐야 해요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

listening A2

I checked a large piece of luggage.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 저는 큰 짐을 부쳤어요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

listening A2

Please check your luggage before boarding the plane.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 비행기 타기 전에 짐을 부치세요.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

공항에서 짐을 부치셨어요?

تمرکز: 부치셨어요 (bu-chi-syeo-sseo-yo)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

어떤 짐을 부칠 거예요?

تمرکز: 부칠 거예요 (bu-chil geo-ye-yo)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

저는 지금 짐을 부치러 가요.

تمرکز: 부치러 가요 (bu-chi-reo ga-yo)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

sentence order A2