A1 Idiom خنثی

Ам гарах

ам гарах

To promise

معنی

To boast or give a word.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In the steppe, your word was your bond. Breaking an 'ам гарах' could lead to being ostracized from the community because trust was essential for survival. While contracts are now standard, many business deals in Mongolia still begin with a verbal 'ам гарах' to establish mutual respect before the lawyers get involved. Wrestlers often 'ам гарах' before a match, not just to boast, but to show their spirit and determination. It is part of the psychological game of the sport. There is a fear that if you 'ам гарах' too much about good things, you might 'jinx' it. This is why some elders advise 'Битгий их ам гар' (Don't boast too much).

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Use it for Confidence

If you want to sound determined in Mongolian, use 'Би ... гэж ам гарч байна.' It shows you are serious.

⚠️

Don't Overuse 'Tom'

Adding 'Tom' (big) makes it sound like you are criticizing someone for being arrogant. Use it carefully!

معنی

To boast or give a word.

💡

Use it for Confidence

If you want to sound determined in Mongolian, use 'Би ... гэж ам гарч байна.' It shows you are serious.

⚠️

Don't Overuse 'Tom'

Adding 'Tom' (big) makes it sound like you are criticizing someone for being arrogant. Use it carefully!

💬

The 'Man's Word'

This phrase is traditionally associated with masculinity ('Er khünii am'), but today it is used by everyone.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Ам гарах'.

Тэр түрүүлнэ гэж ______ боловч гуравдугаар байранд орсон.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ам гарсан

The sentence describes a past event (he took 3rd place), so the past tense 'ам гарсан' is required.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'Ам гарах'?

A person is...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Promising to finish a difficult task by tomorrow.

'Ам гарах' involves making a commitment or a bold claim.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Би маргааш заавал ирнэ. B: Чи ______ шүү, заавал ирээрэй!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ам гарсан

Speaker B is confirming that Speaker A just made a promise ('You gave your word').

Match the phrase to the intent.

Match 'Том ам гарах' with its meaning.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To boast excessively.

'Том' (big) added to the idiom emphasizes the boasting/over-promising aspect.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Ам гарах'. جای خالی A1

Тэр түрүүлнэ гэж ______ боловч гуравдугаар байранд орсон.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ам гарсан

The sentence describes a past event (he took 3rd place), so the past tense 'ам гарсан' is required.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'Ам гарах'? Choose A1

A person is...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Promising to finish a difficult task by tomorrow.

'Ам гарах' involves making a commitment or a bold claim.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Би маргааш заавал ирнэ. B: Чи ______ шүү, заавал ирээрэй!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ам гарсан

Speaker B is confirming that Speaker A just made a promise ('You gave your word').

Match the phrase to the intent. situation_matching B1

Match 'Том ам гарах' with its meaning.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To boast excessively.

'Том' (big) added to the idiom emphasizes the boasting/over-promising aspect.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not necessarily. It can be a noble vow or a foolish boast, depending on whether you can actually do what you said.

It's a bit too 'heavy' for milk. Use 'амлах' (to promise) for small chores. Use 'ам гарах' for bigger commitments.

'Ам өгөх' is strictly 'to give a promise.' 'Ам гарах' can also mean 'to boast' or 'to talk big.'

Use 'Би ам алдчихлаа' (I let it slip/I accidentally promised).

Yes, very often to signify a strong verbal commitment before a contract is signed.

Yes, 'ам гарсан' is the most common form used in daily conversation.

Yes, but they are usually on the receiving end of a parent saying 'Чи ам гарсан шүү!' (You gave your word!).

No, it is a standard idiom used in all levels of society.

You are said to have 'амны гарзтай' (suffered a loss of the mouth/honor).

Yes, 'Амандаа хүрэх' (To reach one's mouth/word).

عبارات مرتبط

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Ам өгөх

synonym

To give a promise.

🔗

Ам алдах

contrast

To let a secret slip or make an accidental promise.

🔗

Амандаа хүрэх

builds on

To keep one's word.

🔗

Том ам гарах

specialized form

To boast or talk big.

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