A2 Collocation خنثی

wziąć wolne

to take time off

معنی

To ask for a vacation day.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Długi Weekend' (Long Weekend) is a national obsession. If a public holiday falls on a Thursday, almost everyone will 'wziąć wolne' on Friday. In modern Polish startups, 'wziąć wolne' is often replaced by English terms like 'wziąć PTO' (Paid Time Off). 'Urlop na żądanie' is a specific type of 'wolne' that you can take without prior notice (up to 4 days a year). Taking 'wolne' from social obligations is becoming more common and is expressed using the same phrase.

💡

The 'Długi Weekend' Trick

If you want to sound like a local, talk about taking 'wolne' to make a 'długi weekend'.

⚠️

Aspect Matters

Don't say 'Biorę wolne jutro' unless you want to sound like you're still deciding. 'Wezmę' or 'Biorę' (as a firm plan) is better, but 'Wziąłem' for the past is crucial.

معنی

To ask for a vacation day.

💡

The 'Długi Weekend' Trick

If you want to sound like a local, talk about taking 'wolne' to make a 'długi weekend'.

⚠️

Aspect Matters

Don't say 'Biorę wolne jutro' unless you want to sound like you're still deciding. 'Wezmę' or 'Biorę' (as a firm plan) is better, but 'Wziąłem' for the past is crucial.

🎯

Genitive Case

When you use numbers, 'wolne' becomes 'wolnego'. Example: 'Trzy dni wolnego'.

💬

Asking Politely

Use 'Chciałbym wziąć wolne' (I would like to take time off) to be more polite with superiors.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'wziąć' or 'brać'.

Zazwyczaj _______ wolne w sierpniu, ale w tym roku _______ wolne w lipcu.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

The first part is a habit (imperfective 'biorę'), the second is a specific plan (perfective 'wezmę').

Which sentence is correct when asking a boss for a day off?

A: Czy mogę wziąć wolne jutro? B: Czy mogę mieć wolne jutro?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

'Wziąć wolne' is the action of requesting the day off.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are very tired and your friend suggests a break.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

General advice for a break uses 'wziąć wolne'.

Complete the dialogue.

Marek: 'Nie ma mnie w biurze w poniedziałek.' Kasia: 'Dlaczego? _______?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

Kasia is asking about a completed decision regarding a specific day.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Wziąć vs Brać

Wziąć (Perfective)
Jutro Tomorrow (Specific)
Brać (Imperfective)
Często Often (Habit)

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'wziąć' or 'brać'. جای خالی A2

Zazwyczaj _______ wolne w sierpniu, ale w tym roku _______ wolne w lipcu.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

The first part is a habit (imperfective 'biorę'), the second is a specific plan (perfective 'wezmę').

Which sentence is correct when asking a boss for a day off? Choose A2

A: Czy mogę wziąć wolne jutro? B: Czy mogę mieć wolne jutro?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

'Wziąć wolne' is the action of requesting the day off.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are very tired and your friend suggests a break.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

General advice for a break uses 'wziąć wolne'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Marek: 'Nie ma mnie w biurze w poniedziałek.' Kasia: 'Dlaczego? _______?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

Kasia is asking about a completed decision regarding a specific day.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

No, for short breaks use 'iść na przerwę'. 'Wziąć wolne' is for days or half-days.

'Wolne' is casual and general. 'Urlop' is official and often refers to paid vacation leave.

Say 'Wziąłem wolne' (masculine) or 'Wzięłam wolne' (feminine).

Yes, it is a neutral and professional phrase.

Yes! It's a common humorous way to say you're taking a break from parenting duties.

No, 'wziąć wolne' does not use the reflexive pronoun 'się'.

It's a legal right in Poland to take up to 4 days off per year without prior notice.

Yes, but it's more common for work. For school, students often say 'odpuścić sobie lekcje'.

It's an adjective acting as a noun (substantive).

Potrzebuję więcej wolnego.

There isn't a direct opposite idiom, but 'iść do pracy' (to go to work) is the factual opposite.

No, for a gap year use 'rok przerwy'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

wziąć urlop

synonym

to take official vacation

🔗

mieć wolne

similar

to have time off

🔗

dzień wolny

builds on

a day off

🔗

wolne od pracy

specialized form

free from work

🔗

robić sobie wolne

similar

to make oneself free

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