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A2 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

paszport

مثال‌ها paszport در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح paszport in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'paszport' is one of the most important nouns to learn because it is a 'cognate'—it sounds very similar to its English equivalent. Students at this stage should focus on recognizing the word when they hear it at an airport or border crossing. You will likely use it in very simple sentences like 'To jest mój paszport' (This is my passport) or 'Gdzie jest mój paszport?' (Where is my passport?). At this level, you don't need to worry too much about complex grammar, but you should know that 'mój' (my) changes to 'mojego' if you are saying you don't have it: 'Nie mam mojego paszportu'. The focus is on survival situations: showing the document to an official or checking if you have it in your bag. You should also learn basic adjectives to describe it, like 'nowy' (new) or 'stary' (old). Visualizing the document and associating it with the Polish word will help you build a foundation for more complex travel-related vocabulary later on. It is a masculine noun, so it goes with 'ten' (this). Practice saying 'ten paszport' several times to get the 'sz' sound right, which is like the 'sh' in 'shop' but a bit firmer.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'paszport' in more practical, everyday scenarios involving travel planning and basic administrative tasks. You should be able to handle the most common declensions: the genitive ('nie mam paszportu'), the accusative ('mam paszport'), and the locative ('w paszporcie'). You will learn phrases like 'zgubić paszport' (to lose a passport) and 'pokazać paszport' (to show a passport). This level also introduces the concept of 'biuro paszportowe' (passport office) and 'wniosek' (application). You might need to explain a simple problem, such as 'Mój paszport jest nieważny' (My passport is invalid/expired). You should also understand the difference between 'paszport' and 'dowód osobisty' (ID card) in the context of European travel. Practice forming sentences that combine 'paszport' with other A2 vocabulary, such as 'Muszę wziąć paszport do torby' (I must take the passport into the bag). You should also be comfortable with the plural form 'paszporty' and its basic uses, like 'Gdzie są nasze paszporty?' (Where are our passports?).
By the B1 level, you should be able to discuss the process of obtaining a passport in more detail. This includes using verbs like 'wyrabiać' (to process/apply for) and 'odnawiać' (to renew). You can describe the features of the document, such as 'paszport biometryczny' (biometric passport) or 'strona ze zdjęciem' (photo page). You should be able to navigate a situation at a consulate or embassy if you lose your document abroad, using phrases like 'Zgubiłem paszport i potrzebuję dokumentu tymczasowego' (I lost my passport and I need a temporary document). At this stage, you also start to encounter the word in more abstract or metaphorical contexts, such as a 'paszport do sukcesu' (passport to success). Your grammatical accuracy should improve, particularly with the locative case ('w moim starym paszporcie') and the instrumental case ('podróżuję z paszportem'). You might also learn about 'kontrola paszportowa' (passport control) and how to answer basic questions from border officials about your travel plans and the validity of your documents.
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At the B2 level, you can engage in more complex discussions about travel regulations, citizenship, and the legal implications of passports. You might discuss 'podwójne obywatelstwo' (dual citizenship) and how it relates to having two 'paszporty'. You should be familiar with more formal terminology, such as 'unieważnienie paszportu' (annulment of a passport) or 'wydanie paszportu' (issuance of a passport). You can read news articles about visa-free travel and the 'ranking paszportów' (passport rankings). At this level, you should also be able to use the word in professional contexts, such as 'paszport techniczny' for machinery or 'paszport roślin' (plant passport) in agriculture. You should be able to express nuance, such as the difference between a 'paszport dyplomatyczny' and a 'paszport służbowy'. Your usage of all seven Polish cases should be fluid and mostly error-free. You can also understand more complex idioms and cultural references, such as the historical significance of the passport during the communist era in Poland, when it was a document often kept by the state rather than the citizen.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'paszport' in all its legal, historical, and metaphorical dimensions. You can participate in sophisticated debates about 'polityka paszportowa' (passport policy) or the ethics of 'paszporty szczepionkowe' (vaccine passports). You are familiar with the legal language used in the 'Ustawa o dokumentach paszportowych' (Passport Documents Act). You can analyze literary texts where the passport serves as a symbol of identity, exile, or belonging. Your vocabulary includes very specific terms like 'fałszerstwo paszportu' (passport forgery) or 'ekstradycja' (extradition) related to travel documents. You can use the word with stylistic flair, employing it in complex metaphors or rhetorical questions. You understand the nuances of bureaucratic jargon and can handle even the most difficult interactions with Polish authorities regarding document issues. You also recognize archaic or rare uses of the word in historical documents or older literature, and you can explain the evolution of the document's role in Polish society over the last century.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of the word 'paszport' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can discuss the word's etymology from the French 'passeport' and its historical journey through the Polish language. You can interpret the most subtle metaphorical uses in contemporary philosophy or high-level political discourse, such as the concept of a 'global passport' or the 'devaluation of the passport' in a digital age. You are comfortable with all registers, from the most formal legal statutes to colloquial slang or historical dialects. You can write academic papers or legal briefs involving passport regulations with perfect accuracy. You also have a comprehensive knowledge of cultural references, from the 'Paszporty Polityki' (a prestigious Polish cultural award) to the role of passports in the works of Polish emigré writers like Gombrowicz or Miłosz. For you, the word 'paszport' is not just a vocabulary item but a node in a vast web of linguistic, historical, and social meanings that you can navigate with ease and precision.
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مثال‌ها

paszport در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A paszport is a masculine Polish noun meaning passport, essential for international travel beyond the EU.
  • It requires careful declension, especially in the genitive (paszportu) and locative (paszporcie) cases.
  • The word is a cognate with English, making it easy to recognize but requiring correct Polish pronunciation.
  • It is often contrasted with 'dowód osobisty' (ID card), which is used for domestic and intra-EU travel.

The Polish word paszport is an essential noun for any traveler, referring to the official document issued by a government that certifies the holder's identity and citizenship, entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries. In the Polish language, this word carries a weight of formality and necessity, especially considering Poland's history within Europe and its current status as a member of the Schengen Area. While a 'dowód osobisty' (identity card) suffices for travel within most of Europe, the paszport remains the primary key for global exploration and a symbol of national belonging. When you are at an airport in Warsaw or Kraków, the phrase 'proszę pokazać paszport' (please show your passport) is one of the most common commands you will encounter. It is a masculine inanimate noun, which means it follows specific declension patterns that learners must master to speak naturally. Beyond the physical booklet, the term is used metaphorically in professional and academic contexts to describe a set of skills or qualifications that allow someone to enter a new field or achieve success, much like a 'passport to a career'. Understanding this word involves not just knowing its translation but also recognizing the bureaucratic culture surrounding it in Poland, such as visiting the 'biuro paszportowe' (passport office) or dealing with 'wniosek o paszport' (passport application). The Polish passport itself is highly regarded globally, offering visa-free access to many countries, which adds a layer of pride to the term for many Polish citizens.

Formal Usage
Used in government documents, border control, and legal contexts regarding citizenship and international travel regulations.
Colloquial Usage
Often used when planning holidays or discussing family history, especially among those who remember the pre-Schengen era when passports were strictly required for every border crossing.
Administrative Context
Relates to the 'Urząd Wojewódzki', where Polish citizens must go to apply for their biometric documents.

Muszę pilnie odnowić mój paszport, ponieważ kończy się jego ważność przed moją podróżą do Stanów Zjednoczonych.

Podczas kontroli na granicy, celnik poprosił mnie o paszport i wizę wjazdową.

Zgubiłem paszport w taksówce i teraz muszę udać się do konsulatu, aby otrzymać dokument tymczasowy.

W dzisiejszych czasach paszport biometryczny zawiera zakodowane dane o odciskach palców właściciela.

Dobra edukacja to twój paszport do lepszej przyszłości i dobrze płatnej pracy.

Using paszport correctly requires an understanding of Polish declension. Since it is a masculine inanimate noun, it follows a relatively predictable pattern, but the genitive case (paszportu) and the locative case (paszporcie) are where learners often stumble. For instance, when saying you don't have a passport, you use the genitive: 'Nie mam paszportu'. When talking about something inside the passport, you use the locative: 'W moim paszporcie jest wiele pieczątek'. The word is frequently paired with verbs of movement and possession. You 'take' (brać/wziąć), 'show' (pokazywać/pokazać), 'lose' (gubić/zgubić), or 'renew' (odnawiać/odnowić) your passport. In a sentence, the position of the word usually follows standard SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) order, but Polish flexibility allows for emphasis. For example, 'Paszport zostawiłem w domu' emphasizes that it was the passport, specifically, that was left behind. Additionally, the word appears in plural form, 'paszporty', when referring to a group of travelers. 'Mamy wszystkie paszporty?' (Do we have all the passports?) is a classic question asked by parents before a family trip. It is also important to note the distinction between the document itself and the status it grants. In legal discussions, one might hear about 'posiadanie paszportu' (possession of a passport) as a prerequisite for certain rights. The word is also central to technical terms like 'paszport techniczny' (technical passport/logbook for machinery), though this is a specialized usage. For the average learner, focusing on travel-related sentences will provide the most immediate benefit.

Nominative (Subject)
Twój paszport leży na stole w przedpokoju.
Genitive (Negation/Possession)
Szukam mojego paszportu, ale nigdzie go nie widzę.
Locative (Location)
W tym starym paszporcie mam wizę do Chin sprzed pięciu lat.

Czy mógłbyś podać mi mój paszport? Muszę sprawdzić numer seryjny.

Ona zawsze trzyma swój paszport w bezpiecznym miejscu, głęboko w plecaku.

Wniosek o nowy paszport można teraz złożyć przez internet w niektórych przypadkach.

In contemporary Poland, the word paszport is ubiquitous in travel hubs. If you are standing in a queue at Lotnisko Chopina (Chopin Airport) in Warsaw, you will hear it constantly over the loudspeakers and in conversations between travelers and airline staff. 'Proszę przygotować paszporty do odprawy' (Please prepare your passports for check-in) is a standard announcement. Beyond the airport, you will encounter the word in administrative offices. The 'biuro paszportowe' is a place every Pole visits at least once a decade. You might hear people complaining about the 'kolejka po paszport' (the line for a passport) or discussing the 'opłata paszportowa' (passport fee). In the media, news reports often discuss international relations in terms of passport strength or 'dyplomacja paszportowa'. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a new term emerged: 'paszport covidowy' (COVID passport/vaccination certificate), which dominated public discourse for two years. This shows how the word can adapt to new technological and social realities. You will also hear it in movies, particularly spy thrillers or historical dramas set during the Cold War, where obtaining a 'paszport' was a life-changing event involving immense bureaucratic hurdles. In those contexts, the word carries a sense of freedom or escape. Even in modern pop culture, the 'Paszport Polsatu' remains a famous nostalgic reference to a promotional campaign by a major TV station in the 90s, where viewers received a booklet resembling a passport. Hearing the word today usually signals a transition—either a physical journey or a legal process.

At the Airport
'Kontrola paszportowa' (Passport control) is the most frequent sign you will follow.
In News/Politics
Discussions about 'paszporty dyplomatyczne' (diplomatic passports) or dual citizenship.
In Everyday Life
Asking a friend: 'Masz już paszport na wyjazd?' (Do you already have your passport for the trip?).

Uwaga pasażerowie, prosimy o przygotowanie kart pokładowych oraz paszportów.

Mój dziadek opowiadał, że w czasach PRL-u dostanie paszportu było wielkim przywilejem.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with paszport is related to the genitive case. In English, we say 'I don't have a passport', but in Polish, negation requires the genitive: 'Nie mam paszportu' (not 'paszport'). Another common error is confusing the 'paszport' with the 'dowód osobisty'. While both are identification documents, they are not interchangeable for all travel. Using 'paszport' when you mean 'ID card' can lead to confusion in administrative settings. Pronunciation can also be a hurdle; the 'sz' sound in Polish is a voiceless retroflex sibilant, which is 'thicker' than the English 'sh'. It requires the tongue to be curled slightly back. Mispronouncing it as a soft 'ś' makes it sound like 'paszpiort', which is incorrect. Furthermore, learners often forget the prepositional requirements. To say 'in the passport', you must use 'w paszporcie', which involves a stem change from 't' to 'ci'. Forgetting this change and saying 'w paszportie' is a classic beginner mistake. Gender agreement is another area of concern. Because 'paszport' is masculine, all associated adjectives and pronouns must be masculine. Saying 'moja paszport' (feminine) instead of 'mój paszport' is a sign of improper gender assignment. Lastly, be careful with the plural genitive. If you are talking about many passports, it is 'paszportów'. For example, 'Nie widzę naszych paszportów' (I don't see our passports). Mastering these nuances will make your Polish sound much more authentic and professional.

Mistake: Wrong Genitive
Saying 'Nie mam paszport' instead of 'Nie mam paszportu'.
Mistake: Softening the 'sz'
Pronouncing it like 'pash-port' with a soft English 'sh' instead of the harder Polish 'sz'.
Mistake: Locative Case Stem Change
Saying 'w paszportie' instead of 'w paszporcie'.

Błąd: Zapomniałem moją paszport. Poprawnie: Zapomniałem mojego paszportu.

While paszport is the specific term for an international travel document, several other words in Polish are related or can serve as alternatives depending on the context. The most common related term is dowód osobisty, which is the national ID card. For travel within the Schengen Area, these two are often discussed together as 'dokumenty tożsamości' (identity documents). Another term is dokument podróży (travel document), a broader category that includes passports but also emergency travel papers or refugee travel documents. In older literature or very formal historical contexts, you might see the word glejt, which refers to a safe-conduct or a historical type of permit to travel. For specific types of identification, Poles use legitymacja (ID/membership card), such as 'legitymacja studencka' (student ID). When talking about a visa, which is often found inside a passport, the word is wiza. Understanding the differences between these terms is crucial for navigating Polish bureaucracy. For example, if a clerk asks for 'dowód', they usually mean your ID card, but if they ask for 'paszport', they specifically need the booklet. In technical fields, 'paszport' can be replaced by 'metryka' or 'karta techniczna', though 'paszport techniczny' is still widely used for machinery. Comparing 'paszport' to 'przepustka' (a pass or permit) is also useful; a 'przepustka' is usually for entering a specific building or restricted area, not a country.

Paszport vs. Dowód Osobisty
Paszport is for global travel; Dowód is for domestic ID and EU travel.
Paszport vs. Legitymacja
Paszport is a state document; Legitymacja is usually for students, employees, or members of an organization.
Paszport vs. Wiza
Paszport is the document you own; Wiza is the permission stamped inside it by another country.

Czy do Niemiec wystarczy mi dowód osobisty, czy muszę brać paszport?

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Gdzie jest mój paszport?

Where is my passport?

Nominative case, masculine singular.

2

To jest twój paszport.

This is your passport.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

3

Mam paszport w torbie.

I have the passport in my bag.

Accusative case (looks like nominative for inanimate masculine).

4

Nie mam paszportu.

I don't have a passport.

Genitive case used for negation.

5

Paszport jest na stole.

The passport is on the table.

Subject of the sentence.

6

To jest nowy paszport.

This is a new passport.

Adjective 'nowy' matches masculine noun.

7

Czy masz paszport?

Do you have a passport?

Interrogative sentence.

8

Pokaż paszport, proszę.

Show your passport, please.

Imperative verb with direct object.

1

Muszę wyrobić nowy paszport.

I need to get a new passport made.

Verb 'wyrobić' is common for documents.

2

Zgubiłem paszport na lotnisku.

I lost my passport at the airport.

Past tense masculine verb 'zgubiłem'.

3

W moim paszporcie jest zdjęcie.

There is a photo in my passport.

Locative case 'paszporcie' after 'w'.

4

Oni mają polskie paszporty.

They have Polish passports.

Plural accusative 'paszporty'.

5

Paszport jest ważny przez dziesięć lat.

The passport is valid for ten years.

Adjective 'ważny' (valid).

6

Czy to jest twój stary paszport?

Is this your old passport?

Adjective 'stary' (old).

7

Idę do biura paszportowego.

I am going to the passport office.

Adjective 'paszportowego' in genitive case.

8

Szukam mojego paszportu od rana.

I've been looking for my passport since morning.

Genitive case after 'szukać'.

1

Paszport biometryczny jest trudniejszy do sfałszowania.

A biometric passport is harder to forge.

Technical adjective 'biometryczny'.

2

Wniosek o paszport można pobrać ze strony internetowej.

The passport application can be downloaded from the website.

Preposition 'o' with accusative.

3

Mój brat czeka na wydanie paszportu.

My brother is waiting for the issuance of the passport.

Noun 'wydanie' (issuance) + genitive.

4

Bez ważnego paszportu nie wpuszczą cię do kraju.

Without a valid passport, they won't let you into the country.

Preposition 'bez' + genitive.

5

W paszporcie brakuje wolnych stron na pieczątki.

The passport is running out of free pages for stamps.

Locative case 'w paszporcie'.

6

On ma paszport dyplomatyczny, więc nie stoi w kolejce.

He has a diplomatic passport, so he doesn't stand in line.

Specific type of passport.

7

Czy muszę mieć paszport, żeby jechać do Londynu?

Do I need to have a passport to go to London?

Infinitive clause structure.

8

Zrób kserokopię paszportu przed wyjazdem.

Make a photocopy of your passport before leaving.

Genitive case after 'kserokopię'.

1

Paszport Polsatu był ikoną popkultury lat dziewięćdziesiątych.

The Polsat Passport was a pop culture icon of the nineties.

Cultural reference usage.

2

Zatrzymanie paszportu przez policję jest środkiem zapobiegawczym.

The seizure of a passport by the police is a preventive measure.

Legal terminology.

3

Paszporty roślin są wymagane przy transporcie między krajami UE.

Plant passports are required for transport between EU countries.

Specialized agricultural usage.

4

Wiele osób stara się o drugi paszport ze względów bezpieczeństwa.

Many people apply for a second passport for security reasons.

Phrase 'starać się o' + accusative.

5

Paszport techniczny urządzenia zawiera historię wszystkich napraw.

The technical passport of the device contains the history of all repairs.

Technical metaphor.

6

Jego wybitne osiągnięcia stały się jego paszportem do światowej sławy.

His outstanding achievements became his passport to world fame.

Metaphorical usage.

7

Opłata za paszport zależy od wieku wnioskodawcy.

The passport fee depends on the age of the applicant.

Preposition 'za' + accusative.

8

Musiałem unieważnić stary paszport przed otrzymaniem nowego.

I had to annul the old passport before receiving the new one.

Infinitive 'unieważnić'.

1

Kwestia paszportów covidowych budziła liczne kontrowersje natury etycznej.

The issue of COVID passports raised numerous ethical controversies.

Plural genitive 'paszportów'.

2

Odmowa wydania paszportu musi być uzasadniona na piśmie.

The refusal to issue a passport must be justified in writing.

Administrative law context.

3

W literaturze emigracyjnej paszport często symbolizuje utraconą tożsamość.

In emigré literature, the passport often symbolizes lost identity.

Literary analysis context.

4

Paszporty dyplomatyczne podlegają innym regulacjom niż te zwykłe.

Diplomatic passports are subject to different regulations than ordinary ones.

Verb 'podlegać' + dative.

5

Fałszowanie paszportów jest poważnym przestępstwem federalnym.

Forging passports is a serious federal crime.

Gerund 'fałszowanie'.

6

W dobie globalizacji rola paszportu jako narzędzia kontroli ulega zmianie.

In the era of globalization, the role of the passport as a control tool is changing.

Sociological context.

7

Paszporty Polaków w okresie PRL-u były deponowane w komendach milicji.

Passports of Poles during the PRL period were deposited at militia headquarters.

Historical context.

8

Nowoczesne paszporty posiadają zaawansowane zabezpieczenia holograficzne.

Modern passports have advanced holographic security features.

Technical description.

1

Paszporty Polityki to nagrody przyznawane twórcom, którzy przekraczają granice sztuki.

Paszporty Polityki are awards given to creators who cross the boundaries of art.

Specific cultural proper noun.

2

Ontologiczny status paszportu jako artefaktu biurokracji jest fascynujący.

The ontological status of the passport as a bureaucratic artifact is fascinating.

Academic register.

3

Arbitralne unieważnienie paszportu dysydentowi wywołało skandal międzynarodowy.

The arbitrary annulment of a dissident's passport sparked an international scandal.

Complex sentence structure.

4

Paszport jest tu jedynie synekdochą szerszego problemu wykluczenia społecznego.

The passport is here merely a synecdoche for the broader problem of social exclusion.

Rhetorical device 'synekdocha'.

5

W świetle prawa międzynarodowego paszport nie jest dowodem obywatelstwa, lecz jedynie domniemaniem.

In light of international law, a passport is not proof of citizenship, but merely a presumption.

Legal nuance.

6

Ewolucja paszportu od listu żelaznego do chipu RFID odzwierciedla historię inwigilacji.

The evolution of the passport from a safe-conduct letter to an RFID chip reflects the history of surveillance.

Historical/Technological analysis.

7

Paszportyzacja ludności na terenach okupowanych jest jawnym łamaniem konwencji.

Passportization of the population in occupied territories is a blatant violation of conventions.

Political science term 'paszportyzacja'.

8

Jego proza to swoisty paszport do świata, który już dawno przestał istnieć.

His prose is a kind of passport to a world that has long ceased to exist.

High literary metaphor.

مترادف‌ها

dokument podróży legitymacja dowód tożsamości glejt książeczka identyfikator przepustka dokument

متضادها

brak dokumentów zakaz wyjazdu bezdokumentowość deportacja

ترکیب‌های رایج

ważny paszport
wyrobić paszport
zgubić paszport
kontrola paszportowa
paszport biometryczny
odnowić paszport
pokazać paszport
seria i numer paszportu
wniosek o paszport
paszport dyplomatyczny

عبارات رایج

paszport do kariery

— Something that guarantees success in a professional field.

Dyplom tej uczelni to prawdziwy paszport do kariery.

paszport covidowy

— A digital or paper certificate of COVID-19 vaccination.

Paszport covidowy był wymagany w restauracjach.

paszport techniczny

— A document containing technical details of a machine or vehicle.

Sprawdź dane w paszporcie technicznym dźwigu.

biuro paszportowe

— The government office where one applies for a passport.

Biuro paszportowe jest czynne od ósmej rano.

zdjęcie paszportowe

— A specific type of formal photograph for a passport.

To zdjęcie paszportowe ni

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