A2 Idiom خنثی 4 دقیقه مطالعه

ser como inimigo

like a inimigo

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: to be like enemy

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Acting like an enemy or opponent.
  • Used for unexpected hostile behavior.
  • Implies a sudden negative shift.
  • Expresses disappointment and surprise.

معنی

این عبارت توصیف کننده کسی است که مانند یک مخالف یا دشمن رفتار می کند. زمانی استفاده می شود که رفتار فرد خصمانه، غیرمفید یا به طرز شگفت انگیزی سرد باشد. این عبارت حس خیانت یا منفی بودن غیرمنتظره را منتقل می کند.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 12
1

Texting a friend about a group project.

Não acredito que o Pedro está a criticar a minha ideia! Ele está a `ser como inimigo` hoje.

I can't believe Pedro is criticizing my idea! He's acting like an enemy today.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Watching a drama series.

A vilã está a `ser como inimiga` da protagonista, mas eu achava que elas eram amigas!

The villain is acting like an enemy to the protagonist, but I thought they were friends!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Complaining to a colleague about a manager.

O meu chefe costumava apoiar-me, mas agora está `a ser como inimigo`, bloqueando tudo.

My boss used to support me, but now he's acting like an enemy, blocking everything.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'falsidade' is a major social taboo. Being 'como inimigo' is often discussed in the context of 'amizades tóxicas' (toxic friendships). Portuguese culture tends to be more direct in professional settings, but 'ser como inimigo' still carries a heavy weight of personal betrayal. In Angolan Portuguese, the phrase might be used in the context of 'kizomba' or social gatherings where someone disrupts the harmony. The phrase is used to describe someone who breaks the 'morabeza' (hospitality/kindness) spirit.

💡

Use with 'estar'

If you want to say someone is just *acting* that way temporarily, use 'estar sendo' instead of 'é'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't forget to change 'inimigo' to 'inimiga' for women. It's a common mistake for English speakers!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Acting like an enemy or opponent.
  • Used for unexpected hostile behavior.
  • Implies a sudden negative shift.
  • Expresses disappointment and surprise.

What It Means

Ever feel like someone's suddenly turned against you? That's when they're acting ser como inimigo. It’s not about a formal declaration of war. It’s about behavior that feels hostile or surprisingly cold. Think of a friend suddenly being super critical. Or a colleague who used to be helpful now blocking your progress. They aren't your sworn enemy, but their actions feel like it. It’s that sting of unexpected opposition.

Origin Story

The concept of 'enemy' is as old as humanity itself. Societies have always had 'us' versus 'them'. This phrase likely evolved from folk wisdom. It's a simple, direct comparison. Comparing someone's negative behavior to a known negative entity – an enemy. There isn't one specific historical event tied to it. It's more like a universal human observation. We recognize hostility and label it. The phrase just gives it a Portuguese flavor. It's like saying 'acting like a wolf in sheep's clothing'. The enemy is the ultimate symbol of opposition.

How To Use It

Use ser como inimigo when someone's behavior shifts dramatically. It’s negative and unexpected. You can use it to describe someone’s actions directly. Or you can use it to complain about someone. Imagine a friend gossiping about you. You might tell another friend, Ela está a ser como inimiga (She's being like an enemy). It’s a way to express surprise and disappointment. It highlights their unfriendliness. It's a strong statement about their attitude.

Real-Life Examples

  • Texting a friend: "I can't believe João is complaining about my project idea. He's sendo como inimigo lately!"
  • Watching a movie: "Wow, the queen is really sendo como inimiga towards the protagonist now. Totally unexpected plot twist."
  • At work: "My manager used to support my ideas. Now she's sendo como inimiga, shooting down every suggestion. It's frustrating."
  • Social media comment: "This influencer is sendo como inimigo to their followers by promoting scammy products. #disappointed"
  • Family dinner: "My uncle was so nice yesterday, but today he's sendo como inimigo about borrowing his car. What gives?"

When To Use It

Use this phrase when someone's actions are unexpectedly hostile. It fits when a friend suddenly becomes distant or critical. It works when a colleague actively hinders your work. Think of situations with a sudden shift in behavior. It’s for when someone’s actions feel personally targeted and negative. It's also good for expressing disappointment. You thought they were on your side. Now they seem to be against you. It's perfect for those moments of "What happened to them?"

When NOT To Use It

Don't use ser como inimigo for simple disagreements. If you just have a different opinion, that's normal. It’s not an enemy situation. Avoid it for constructive criticism. Someone pointing out a real flaw isn't your enemy. They might be helping you improve. Also, don't use it for strangers being rude. A rude cashier isn't your enemy. They're just having a bad day. It's too strong for minor annoyances. Save it for behavior that feels genuinely hostile. It's not for everyday grumbles.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using it too lightly. Calling every annoying person an 'enemy' weakens the phrase. Another error is using it for someone who is just different. Someone with opposing views isn't automatically an enemy. You need actual hostile *behavior*.

Ele é meu inimigo. (He is my enemy.) - This is a direct accusation. It's very strong.

Ele está a ser como inimigo. (He is acting like an enemy.) - This describes behavior, not a permanent state. It's less confrontational.

Similar Expressions

  • Agir como um traidor (To act like a traitor): Implies betrayal of trust.
  • Fazer má cara (To make a bad face/look): Suggests disapproval or displeasure, less intense.
  • Virar as costas (To turn one's back): Means to abandon or stop supporting someone.
  • Criar caso (To make a fuss/problem): Focuses on creating conflict, not necessarily enmity.

Memory Trick

💡

Picture someone you know acting really grumpy. Imagine them wearing a silly, oversized enemy costume. Like a cartoon villain. Now, imagine they’re blocking your path to the snack table. That's ser como inimigo. They’re acting like a barrier, like a foe, over something trivial.

Quick FAQ

  • Is it always serious? Usually, yes. It implies strong negative feelings.
  • Can it be used jokingly? Sometimes, with close friends, if the 'enmity' is clearly playful.
  • Does it mean they hate me? Not necessarily hate, but their actions feel hostile.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase is primarily informal and used to describe behavior that feels unexpectedly hostile or oppositional. It's best used when someone's actions shift negatively, making you feel they are acting against you. Avoid using it in very formal contexts or for simple disagreements, as it carries a strong negative connotation.

💡

Use with 'estar'

If you want to say someone is just *acting* that way temporarily, use 'estar sendo' instead of 'é'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't forget to change 'inimigo' to 'inimiga' for women. It's a common mistake for English speakers!

🎯

The 'Um' Nuance

Adding 'um' (ser como um inimigo) makes it sound more like a comparison to a specific person. Leaving it out makes it a general trait.

مثال‌ها

12
#1 Texting a friend about a group project.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Não acredito que o Pedro está a criticar a minha ideia! Ele está a `ser como inimigo` hoje.

I can't believe Pedro is criticizing my idea! He's acting like an enemy today.

Shows surprise at a friend's uncharacteristic negativity.

#2 Watching a drama series.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

A vilã está a `ser como inimiga` da protagonista, mas eu achava que elas eram amigas!

The villain is acting like an enemy to the protagonist, but I thought they were friends!

Highlights a plot twist involving betrayal or sudden hostility.

#3 Complaining to a colleague about a manager.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O meu chefe costumava apoiar-me, mas agora está `a ser como inimigo`, bloqueando tudo.

My boss used to support me, but now he's acting like an enemy, blocking everything.

Describes a professional relationship turned sour and obstructive.

#4 Instagram caption about a friendship issue.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Quando um amigo começa a `ser como inimigo`... 😔 #friendshipgoals #betrayal

When a friend starts acting like an enemy... 😔 #friendshipgoals #betrayal

Uses the phrase in a social media context to express hurt.

#5 Discussing a difficult negotiation.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

A outra parte está `a ser como inimigo` nas negociações, não quer ceder em nada.

The other party is acting like an enemy in the negotiations, unwilling to yield on anything.

Describes a tough, uncompromising stance in a formal setting.

#6 TikTok comment on a video about online drama.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ele tá `sendo como inimigo` só porque a gente discordou dele no chat 💀

He's acting like an enemy just because we disagreed with him in the chat 💀

Modern, informal usage reflecting online conflict.

#7 Humorous observation about a pet.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

O meu gato está `a ser como inimigo` comigo hoje, roubou o meu lugar no sofá!

My cat is acting like an enemy towards me today, he stole my spot on the sofa!

Lighthearted use, exaggerating a pet's 'offense'.

Mistake: Using the wrong verb tense. اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ `Ele é como inimigo` dela. → ✓ `Ele está a ser como inimigo` dela.

✗ He is like her enemy. → ✓ He is acting like her enemy.

The original implies a permanent state of being an enemy, which is too strong and often incorrect.

Mistake: Overusing the phrase for minor issues. اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ O empregado `foi como inimigo` porque não sorriu. → ✓ O empregado `foi antipático` porque não sorriu.

✗ The employee acted like an enemy because he didn't smile. → ✓ The employee was unfriendly because he didn't smile.

Using 'como inimigo' for simple unfriendliness is an exaggeration.

#10 Expressing hurt after a friend's betrayal.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Fiquei tão magoada quando ela espalhou o boato. Ela `estava a ser como inimiga`.

I was so hurt when she spread the rumor. She was acting like an enemy.

Conveys deep emotional pain and surprise at a friend's actions.

#11 Describing a rival's tactics.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O nosso concorrente está `a ser como inimigo`, tentando minar a nossa reputação online.

Our competitor is acting like an enemy, trying to undermine our reputation online.

Used in a business context to describe aggressive competitive tactics.

#12 Casual chat with a friend.
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Porquê é que o teu irmão está `a ser como inimigo` connosco hoje? Ele nem nos olha.

Why is your brother acting like an enemy towards us today? He won't even look at us.

A common, informal way to ask about someone's unfriendly behavior.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'ser' and the correct gender of 'inimigo'.

A minha irmã (presente) ________ como ________ comigo hoje.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Since it's 'minha irmã' (feminine) and 'hoje' (current state), 'está sendo como inimiga' is the most natural fit.

Which sentence best describes a workplace betrayal?

O que aconteceu no escritório?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Option B correctly uses the idiom to describe a social/professional betrayal.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situação: Um amigo espalha um segredo seu.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Spreading a secret is a hostile act typical of 'ser como inimigo'.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Amigo vs. Inimigo vs. Ser como Inimigo

Amigo
Ajuda Help
Lealdade Loyalty
Inimigo
Ódio Hate
Guerra War
Ser como Inimigo
Traição Betrayal
Frieza Coldness

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'ser' and the correct gender of 'inimigo'. جای خالی A2

A minha irmã (presente) ________ como ________ comigo hoje.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Since it's 'minha irmã' (feminine) and 'hoje' (current state), 'está sendo como inimiga' is the most natural fit.

Which sentence best describes a workplace betrayal? Choose A2

O que aconteceu no escritório?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Option B correctly uses the idiom to describe a social/professional betrayal.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situação: Um amigo espalha um segredo seu.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Spreading a secret is a hostile act typical of 'ser como inimigo'.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, it's very common in family disputes to say a relative is 'sendo como inimigo'.

It's a strong accusation. Use it when you are genuinely upset about someone's behavior.

'Ser inimigo' means you are actually enemies. 'Ser como inimigo' means you are acting like one, usually implying you shouldn't be.

Use the plural: 'Eles estão sendo como inimigos'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

amigo da onça

similar

A false friend who puts you in a difficult situation.

🔗

dar as costas

builds on

To turn one's back on someone.

🔗

faca nas costas

similar

A stab in the back.

🔗

ser unha e carne

contrast

To be inseparable (like nail and flesh).

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