subsistir در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Subsistir means to survive or stay in existence, often at a basic or minimal level.
- It is used for biological survival (living on food) and abstract persistence (laws or doubts remaining).
- It is a formal verb, frequently found in news, legal documents, and academic texts.
- Commonly paired with prepositions 'de' (source) or 'com' (means).
The Portuguese verb subsistir is a sophisticated and essential term that primarily translates to "to subsist," "to survive," or "to persist." At its core, it describes the act of maintaining life or existence, often under precarious or minimal conditions. It is not merely about living, but about the resilience required to remain in existence when resources are scarce or when faced with opposition. In a biological or economic sense, it refers to the basic requirements for staying alive. In a more abstract or formal sense, it refers to ideas, laws, or conditions that continue to remain valid or present despite the passage of time or changing circumstances.
- Biological Survival
- This is the most literal use. It describes how an organism stays alive. For example, animals in the desert must subsistir with very little water. It implies a struggle or a bare-minimum state of being.
Muitas comunidades rurais ainda precisam subsistir da agricultura de subsistência, colhendo apenas o necessário para o consumo próprio.
- Persistence of Ideas
- In formal or academic contexts, the word describes things that do not disappear. A doubt can subsistir even after an explanation. A law might subsistir until it is officially repealed.
The word carries a weight of endurance. It is frequently found in news reports discussing poverty (the 'meios de subsistência' or means of subsistence) or in philosophical debates about what makes an entity continue to be. Unlike 'viver' (to live), which can imply thriving and joy, 'subsistir' is neutral or slightly leaning toward the difficult side of survival. It suggests a lack of excess. When you hear this word in a conversation, pay attention to the prepositions that follow it, as they define the source of survival: 'subsistir de' (to live off of) or 'subsistir com' (to live with).
Apesar das novas provas, a dúvida sobre a sua inocência continua a subsistir na mente dos jurados.
Historically, the term is linked to the Latin 'subsistere', meaning 'to stand still' or 'to stop'. This root gives us the sense of something that stands its ground. In modern Portuguese, this 'standing ground' has evolved into 'remaining in existence'. Whether it is a tradition that subsists in a small village or a species that subsists in a harsh environment, the word highlights the continuity of existence against the odds. It is a B1 level word because while it is common in formal writing and news, it is less common in casual street slang, where 'sobreviver' might be preferred.
Não é possível subsistir dignamente com um salário tão baixo nestas condições econômicas.
- Economic Context
- In economics, 'subsistência' refers to the minimum level of income or production needed to support oneself. Therefore, to subsistir often implies an economic struggle where one has just enough to cover basic needs like food and shelter, without any luxury.
As antigas tradições subsistem nas áreas mais isoladas do país, longe da influência da tecnologia moderna.
Using subsistir correctly requires understanding its relationship with prepositions and its subject. Since it is often a formal verb, the sentences it appears in usually have a serious or descriptive tone. Here we will break down the three main ways to structure a sentence using this verb: survival, persistence, and logical existence.
- Structure 1: Subsistir de (To live off something)
- When you want to specify the source of survival, use the preposition 'de'. This is common when talking about food, income, or resources. Example: 'Os náufragos conseguiram subsistir de peixe e água da chuva.'
Ele não pode subsistir apenas de promessas; ele precisa de um trabalho real.
- Structure 2: Subsistir com (To survive with a certain amount)
- The preposition 'com' is used to indicate the tool, the amount, or the condition that allows existence. Example: 'É difícil subsistir com tão pouco apoio governamental.'
Como é que eles subsistem com esse frio intenso sem aquecimento?
- Structure 3: Intransitive Use (To persist/remain)
- When used without a preposition, it means to endure or stay in place. This is very common in legal and philosophical texts. Example: 'O contrato subsiste mesmo após a morte de um dos sócios.'
The conjugation of 'subsistir' follows the pattern of regular -ir verbs (like 'partir'). The only tricky part is the pronunciation of the 's' sounds. In 'subsistir', the first 's' is hard (like 'snake'), and the 'bs' cluster is pronounced clearly. In Brazil, you might hear a small 'i' sound between the 'b' and 's' (sub-i-sistir), which is a common phonetic trait for consonant clusters.
A esperança de um futuro melhor subsiste no coração do povo.
When discussing abstract concepts, 'subsistir' is often paired with verbs like 'continuar a' or 'permanecer'. For instance, 'A dúvida continua a subsistir' sounds more natural in a formal report than just saying 'A dúvida está aqui'. It adds a layer of 'remaining against the odds' or 'failing to be resolved'. If you are writing an essay for a Portuguese exam, using 'subsistir' instead of 'continuar existindo' will significantly boost your vocabulary score.
Aquelas leis medievais ainda subsistem em alguns códigos jurídicos modernos por puro esquecimento.
Se a causa for removida, o efeito não poderá subsistir.
You might not hear subsistir while buying bread at a 'padaria', but you will certainly encounter it in specific, high-stakes environments. It is a word of the 'intelligentia', the newsroom, and the courtroom. Understanding where it appears helps you gauge the formality of a situation. If someone uses 'subsistir' in a casual conversation, they are likely being very precise, dramatic, or are naturally formal speakers.
- The News and Media
- Journalists use 'subsistir' when reporting on economic crises or natural disasters. Phrases like 'as famílias subsistem com doações' (families subsist on donations) are common. It highlights the gravity of the situation without being overly emotional.
O telejornal informou que muitas espécies animais lutam para subsistir após o desmatamento da Amazônia.
- Legal and Formal Documents
- In legal Portuguese, 'subsistir' refers to the validity of a claim or a state of affairs. If a judge says 'a sentença subsiste', they mean the ruling remains in effect despite an appeal. It is the language of stability and permanence.
Naquele contrato, a cláusula de confidencialidade deve subsistir por dez anos após a rescisão.
In literature, authors use 'subsistir' to evoke a sense of timelessness or ghostly presence. A memory that 'subsiste' is one that refuses to fade away. It is more poetic than 'ficar' or 'continuar'. For example, in a novel, you might read: 'O perfume dela ainda subsistia no quarto vazio' (Her perfume still subsisted/lingered in the empty room). This gives the perfume a kind of independent existence.
Mesmo após séculos de abandono, as ruínas do castelo ainda subsistem no topo da colina.
Another common place is in religious or spiritual discussions. Many theological texts in Portuguese discuss how the spirit 'subsiste' after death. Here, the word takes on a metaphysical quality, moving beyond the 'minimal survival' meaning and into the 'eternal existence' meaning. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between the most basic physical needs and the most complex spiritual concepts.
Os valores éticos da nossa sociedade precisam subsistir aos avanços tecnológicos desenfreados.
- In the Workplace
- You might hear this in a high-level corporate meeting regarding the 'subsistência da empresa' (the company's survival/viability). If a project is not profitable, a manager might ask: 'Como este projeto pode subsistir sem investimento externo?'
A questão que agora se coloca é se o governo pode subsistir a esta crise política.
Even for intermediate learners, subsistir can be a bit of a trap. Because it looks like the English 'subsist', many students assume it is exactly the same, but the Portuguese usage can be broader and more formal. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid when using this verb.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Existir'
- While 'subsistir' is a type of existing, they are not always interchangeable. 'Existir' is generic. 'Subsistir' is specific to remaining or surviving. If you say 'Subsiste um carro na rua' (A car subsists in the street), it sounds very strange. You should say 'Existe um carro'. Only use 'subsistir' if the car's presence is a miracle or a survival against odds.
Errado: Subsistem muitos problemas nesta casa. (Very formal/odd). Correto: Existem muitos problemas nesta casa.
- Mistake 2: Preposition Errors
- Many learners forget to use 'de' when talking about resources. They might say 'Ele subsiste pão' (He subsists bread), which is grammatically incorrect. It must be 'Ele subsiste de pão'. The preposition is the bridge between the verb and the source of life.
Errado: Ele não consegue se subsistir sozinho. Correto: Ele não consegue subsistir sozinho.
Another mistake is overusing the word. Because it is a B1/B2 level word, learners sometimes use it to sound 'smart' in situations where 'viver' or 'ficar' is more appropriate. If you are talking about your weekend, don't say 'Eu subsisti de pizza' unless you were literally trapped in a basement with only pizza. In normal contexts, 'comi apenas pizza' or 'vivi de pizza' (informally) is better.
A dúvida ainda subsiste: será que ele voltará?
Lastly, be careful with the spelling. The 'bs' and 'st' can be confusing. It is 'su-bs-i-st-ir'. Some learners write 'susistir' or 'subsestir'. Remember that the root 'sist' is the same as in 'existir', 'insistir', and 'resistir'. They all share the Latin root 'sistere' (to place/stand). If you can remember 'insist' and 'resist', you can remember how to spell 'subsist'.
A lei antiga subsiste apenas porque ninguém a contestou ainda.
- Pronunciation Pitfall
- In European Portuguese, the 'b' is often very soft, almost silent. In Brazilian Portuguese, as mentioned, people often insert an 'i' sound (sub-i-sistir). Both are understood, but picking one and being consistent helps your fluency.
Sem oxigênio, nenhum ser humano pode subsistir por muito tempo.
To truly master subsistir, you need to know its 'neighbors'—the words that mean almost the same thing but change the flavor of the sentence. Portuguese is a language of nuances, and choosing the right synonym can change a sentence from a simple statement to a powerful observation.
- Sobreviver (To Survive)
- This is the closest synonym. Use 'sobreviver' for dramatic, life-or-death situations. 'Subsistir' is more about the long-term state of living with little. You survive a car crash (sobrevive); you subsist on a low wage (subsiste).
Ele subsiste com o básico, mas o seu objetivo é prosperar.
- Perdurar (To Endure/Last)
- When talking about abstract things like memories or traditions, 'perdurar' is a beautiful alternative. It implies a sense of time. 'A tradição perdura' sounds more poetic than 'a tradição subsiste'.
O erro subsiste no sistema, apesar das atualizações de software.
- Resistir (To Resist/Hold Out)
- 'Resistir' implies an active force against something. If a building 'subsiste' after an earthquake, it just stayed there. If it 'resiste', it actively fought the shaking. 'Subsistir' is more passive.
When you want to say someone is living on very little, you can also use the phrase 'viver de brisa' (literally: living off the breeze), which is an idiom meaning to live on nothing. However, in a formal report, you would always use 'subsistir'. Another formal alternative for legal contexts is 'remanescer' (to remain/be left over), used when talking about what is left after a process is finished.
A esperança é a última a morrer e a primeira a subsistir nas cinzas.
In summary, choose 'subsistir' when you want to sound precise, formal, or when you are describing a state of existence that is minimal but persistent. It is the perfect word for academic writing, news reporting, and serious literature. By understanding these alternatives, you can move away from basic verbs like 'estar' or 'ter' and start speaking Portuguese with the depth and clarity of a native speaker.
As condições para o diálogo ainda subsistem, basta haver vontade política.
O mistério subsiste: quem levou a chave do cofre?
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root 'sistere' is the same one found in 'statue' and 'stable'. So, 'subsistir' literally means 'to stand under' a situation.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the first 's' as 'sh' (it should be 's' or 'z').
- Skipping the 'b' sound entirely.
- Stressing the second syllable instead of the third.
- Confusing the 'i' and 'e' sounds in the middle.
- Writing 'susistir' instead of 'subsistir'.
سطح دشواری
Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of formal contexts.
Requires correct preposition usage (de/com).
The 'bs' consonant cluster can be tricky for English speakers.
Clear pronunciation usually, but can be fast in news reports.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Regência Verbal
O verbo subsistir exige a preposição 'de' para indicar a fonte de sustento.
Concordância Verbal
As dúvidas (plural) subsistem (plural).
Uso do Infinitivo
É necessário subsistir (infinitive) com dignidade.
Presente do Indicativo
Eu subsisto (irregular-ish pronunciation).
Futuro do Subjuntivo
Se a dúvida subsistir, faremos novo teste.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
As plantas precisam de água para subsistir.
Plants need water to subsist.
Simple present tense.
Eu subsisto com pouca comida.
I subsist on little food.
First person singular.
O animal subsiste no frio.
The animal subsists in the cold.
Intransitive use with prepositional phrase.
Eles não podem subsistir sem ar.
They cannot subsist without air.
Modal verb 'podem' + infinitive.
Como você subsiste aqui?
How do you subsist here?
Question form.
O peixe subsiste na água.
The fish subsists in the water.
Third person singular.
Nós subsistimos com alegria.
We subsist with joy.
First person plural.
Ela subsiste de frutas.
She subsists on fruits.
Preposition 'de' indicates source.
Muitas pessoas subsistem com o salário mínimo.
Many people subsist on the minimum wage.
Third person plural.
O deserto é difícil, mas alguns insetos subsistem.
The desert is hard, but some insects subsist.
Contrastive sentence with 'mas'.
Eles subsistem da pesca artesanal.
They subsist on artisanal fishing.
Preposition 'da' (de + a).
Sem chuva, as colheitas não podem subsistir.
Without rain, the crops cannot subsist.
Negative modal construction.
A tradição ainda subsiste nesta vila.
The tradition still subsists in this village.
Abstract subject.
Nós subsistimos de forma simples.
We subsist in a simple way.
Adverbial phrase.
O passarinho subsiste de sementes.
The little bird subsists on seeds.
Diminutive noun subject.
Como eles subsistem sem eletricidade?
How do they subsist without electricity?
Interrogative with 'sem'.
A dúvida sobre o crime continua a subsistir.
The doubt about the crime continues to subsist.
Infinitive after 'continua a'.
A agricultura de subsistência é comum na região.
Subsistence agriculture is common in the region.
Noun form 'subsistência' as an adjective phrase.
Muitas espécies raras subsistem apenas em ilhas isoladas.
Many rare species subsist only on isolated islands.
Adverb 'apenas' limiting the scope.
O contrato subsiste até que uma nova lei seja aprovada.
The contract subsists until a new law is approved.
Temporal clause with 'até que'.
Não é possível subsistir com dignidade nessas condições.
It is not possible to subsist with dignity in these conditions.
Impersonal 'Não é possível'.
Apesar da crise, a empresa conseguiu subsistir.
Despite the crisis, the company managed to subsist.
Concessive phrase 'Apesar da'.
Os valores antigos ainda subsistem na nossa cultura.
Old values still subsist in our culture.
Plural subject and verb.
Ele subsiste de pequenos trabalhos informais.
He subsists on small informal jobs.
Preposition 'de' + plural noun.
A questão da desigualdade subsiste como um desafio global.
The issue of inequality subsists as a global challenge.
Abstract subject with 'como' (as).
O direito de propriedade subsiste mesmo após a expropriação.
The right to property subsists even after expropriation.
Legal context.
Poucas memórias subsistem daquela época traumática.
Few memories subsist from that traumatic time.
Quantifier 'poucas'.
As bactérias podem subsistir em ambientes extremos.
Bacteria can subsist in extreme environments.
Scientific context.
O regime político subsiste graças ao apoio militar.
The political regime subsists thanks to military support.
Causal phrase 'graças ao'.
A esperança de paz subsiste em meio ao conflito.
The hope for peace subsists in the midst of conflict.
Prepositional phrase 'em meio ao'.
Como subsistir num mercado tão competitivo?
How to subsist in such a competitive market?
Infinitive in a rhetorical question.
Aquelas normas arcaicas subsistem por inércia burocrática.
Those archaic norms subsist through bureaucratic inertia.
Noun phrase 'inércia burocrática'.
A essência da alma subsiste independentemente do corpo físico.
The essence of the soul subsists independently of the physical body.
Philosophical/Metaphysical context.
Subsistem ainda sérias dúvidas sobre a eficácia da nova vacina.
Serious doubts still subsist about the efficacy of the new vaccine.
Inverted word order (Verb-Subject).
O mito da caverna de Platão subsiste como metáfora da ignorância.
Plato's cave myth subsists as a metaphor for ignorance.
Literary/Philosophical reference.
A herança colonial subsiste nas estruturas sociais do país.
The colonial heritage subsists in the country's social structures.
Sociological context.
Nenhuma prova material subsistiu ao incêndio devastador.
No material evidence subsisted (survived) the devastating fire.
Preposition 'a' used as 'survived to'.
O paradoxo subsiste: quanto mais temos, menos satisfeitos estamos.
The paradox subsists: the more we have, the less satisfied we are.
Colon introducing an explanation.
A influência do latim subsiste em quase todas as línguas românicas.
The influence of Latin subsists in almost all Romance languages.
Linguistic context.
O seu legado artístico subsiste através das gerações.
His artistic legacy subsists through the generations.
Temporal phrase 'através das gerações'.
A validade jurídica do ato administrativo subsiste enquanto não for anulado.
The legal validity of the administrative act subsists as long as it is not annulled.
Conditional future subjunctive 'for'.
Na ontologia clássica, a substância é aquilo que subsiste por si.
In classical ontology, substance is that which subsists by itself.
Technical philosophical definition.
Subsistem, contudo, arestas por limar nas negociações diplomáticas.
There remain, however, edges to be smoothed in the diplomatic negotiations.
Idiomatic expression 'arestas por limar'.
O trauma coletivo subsiste no subconsciente da nação.
Collective trauma subsists in the nation's subconscious.
Psychological context.
A despeito das refutações, o dogma subsiste inalterado.
Despite the refutations, the dogma subsists unchanged.
Concessive 'A despeito de'.
A beleza da obra subsiste à margem das modas passageiras.
The beauty of the work subsists on the margins of fleeting fashions.
Prepositional phrase 'à margem de'.
Subsiste a incerteza quanto ao desfecho da crise financeira.
Uncertainty subsists regarding the outcome of the financial crisis.
Formal inversion with 'quanto ao'.
O espírito de resistência subsiste mesmo sob a mais dura opressão.
The spirit of resistance subsists even under the harshest oppression.
Superlative 'mais dura'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To earn just enough money to cover basic needs.
Ele trabalha muito, mas ganha apenas para subsistir.
— To survive with great difficulty or struggle.
A pequena empresa subsiste a duras penas no mercado.
— To struggle to stay alive or stay in business.
Os refugiados lutam para subsistir no acampamento.
— An ironic way to say someone has nothing to eat.
Você acha que eu subsisto de vento? Preciso de comida!
— To remain present in someone's mind.
A imagem dele ainda subsiste na minha memória.
— To cause something to remain or continue.
O governo tenta fazer subsistir a antiga lei.
— To be barely surviving or on the verge of disappearing.
A sua saúde subsiste por um fio.
— The absolute minimum required for survival.
Temos apenas o mínimo para subsistir esta semana.
— To continue believing or doing something wrong.
Não podemos permitir que este erro subsista.
— To remain in a professional position despite pressure.
O ministro subsiste no cargo apesar das críticas.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means 'to replace'. Often confused due to similar spelling.
Means 'to support'. Subsistir is the state of being supported.
Means 'to insist'. Shared root but different meaning.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To live on nothing, often used when someone has no income.
Ele não tem emprego, parece que vive de brisa.
informal— To go through extreme hardship to survive.
Para subsistir naquela época, ele comeu o pão que o diabo amassou.
informal— To be in a desperate financial situation, barely subsisting.
A empresa está com a corda no pescoço, mal consegue subsistir.
informal— To barely hold on to one's life or position.
Ele está se segurando pelas pontas para subsistir.
informal— To live day-to-day with no savings, just subsisting.
Muitos brasileiros vendem o almoço para comprar o jantar.
informal— To be in a precarious situation where survival is uncertain.
A paz na região anda na corda bamba e mal subsiste.
informal— To move forward or survive in a messy, difficult way.
O projeto subsiste aos trancos e barrancos.
informal— To be extremely poor, unable to subsist properly.
Coitado, ele não tem onde cair morto.
slang— To be extremely resourceful to survive in impossible conditions.
Ela dá um nó em pingo d'água para fazer a família subsistir.
informal— To be left with nothing, unable to subsist or succeed.
Se o investimento falhar, vamos ficar a ver navios.
informalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean to be.
Existir is general; Subsistir implies remaining or surviving on the basics.
Deus existe. / O náufrago subsiste de cocos.
Both involve staying alive.
Sobreviver is often an event (surviving a crash); Subsistir is a continuous state (subsisting on a wage).
Ele sobreviveu ao tiro. / Ele subsiste com pouco.
Both mean to remain.
Perdurar is used for time duration; Subsistir is used for existence/validity.
O frio perdurou. / A lei subsiste.
Both imply staying against odds.
Resistir is active opposition; Subsistir is the state of continuing to be.
Eu resisto à tentação. / A dúvida subsiste.
Both refer to life.
Viver is broad and positive; Subsistir is minimal and clinical.
Eu vivo bem. / Ele subsiste de migalhas.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Sujeito + subsiste + em + lugar.
O gato subsiste na rua.
Sujeito + subsiste + de + recurso.
Eles subsistem de pão.
Apesar de X, Y subsiste.
Apesar da chuva, a casa subsiste.
Sujeito + subsiste + como + categoria.
A desigualdade subsiste como um problema.
Subsiste + Sujeito (Inversão).
Subsiste a esperança de dias melhores.
Sujeito + subsiste + por si só.
A verdade subsiste por si só.
Onde + Sujeito + subsiste?
Onde a cultura indígena subsiste?
Sujeito + não pode + subsistir + sem + X.
A democracia não pode subsistir sem liberdade.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in written news and academic texts; rare in casual slang.
-
Eu subsisto o salário.
→
Eu subsisto do salário.
The verb requires a preposition when referring to the source of income.
-
A lei não subsiste mais.
→
A lei não subsiste.
While 'mais' is okay, 'subsistir' already implies a state of continuing, so keep it simple.
-
Eles susistem de frutas.
→
Eles subsistem de frutas.
Spelling mistake: the 'b' is missing.
-
Eu me subsisto sozinho.
→
Eu subsisto sozinho.
It's not a reflexive verb.
-
O dúvida subsiste.
→
A dúvida subsiste.
Gender agreement error (dúvida is feminine).
نکات
Preposition Power
Always check if you need 'de'. 'Subsistir de' is the most common pattern for food/money.
Formal Writing
Use 'subsistir' in essays to sound more professional than just using 'viver'.
The 'B' sound
Don't skip the 'b'. It's subtle but necessary for clarity.
Social Issues
Look for this word in articles about the economy or poverty; it's a key term.
Root Link
Link it to 'existir' and 'resistir' to remember the 'sistir' ending.
Legal Tone
In legal Portuguese, use it to mean 'to remain valid'.
Pacing
Say it slowly: sub-sis-tir. The three syllables are distinct.
Not 'Substituir'
Double check you didn't mean 'replace' (substituir).
Abstract Subjects
When the subject is abstract (like 'dúvida'), it means 'persists'.
Latin Logic
Remember 'sub' (under) to recall the 'minimal' aspect of the word.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Sub- (under) + sistir (stand). You are 'standing under' a heavy situation but still staying there. You are subsisting!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a tiny sprout growing under a heavy rock. It is subsisting despite the weight.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to write a sentence using 'subsistir' to describe a tradition in your hometown.
ریشه کلمه
From the Latin 'subsistere', which is composed of 'sub-' (under/below) and 'sistere' (to stand/to place).
معنای اصلی: To stand firm, to stop, or to remain standing.
Romance (Latin root).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when using this word to describe people's lives; it can sound cold or clinical. Use it for reporting facts rather than in empathetic personal conversations.
English speakers often use 'subsist' in academic or technical ways. In Portuguese, it is similar but slightly more common in news reporting.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Economic Crisis
- salário de subsistência
- meios de subsistência
- subsistir com pouco
- luta pela subsistência
Biology/Nature
- subsistir no habitat
- espécies que subsistem
- subsistir de sementes
- capacidade de subsistir
Legal/Contracts
- a cláusula subsiste
- subsistir na lei
- validade que subsiste
- fazer subsistir o direito
Philosophy
- subsistir por si mesmo
- ideia que subsiste
- subsistência da alma
- verdade que subsiste
History/Tradition
- costumes que subsistem
- subsistir através dos séculos
- vestígios que subsistem
- memória que subsiste
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Você acha que é possível subsistir com o salário mínimo na sua cidade?"
"Quais tradições antigas ainda subsistem na sua família?"
"Como os animais conseguem subsistir em climas tão extremos?"
"Você acha que os livros impressos vão subsistir à era digital?"
"Uma amizade pode subsistir sem contato frequente?"
موضوعات نگارش
Descreva um momento em que você teve que subsistir com muito pouco.
Quais são os valores fundamentais que você quer que subsistam na sua vida?
Escreva sobre uma espécie animal e como ela subsiste no seu ambiente natural.
Reflita sobre uma lei ou regra que você acha que não deveria mais subsistir.
Como a cultura do seu país subsiste às influências estrangeiras?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالSobreviver é mais usado para situações de perigo imediato, enquanto subsistir refere-se à manutenção da vida a longo prazo com recursos mínimos.
Não, o verbo não é reflexivo. O correto é 'eu subsisto'.
Eu subsisto, tu subsistes, ele subsiste, nós subsistimos, vós subsistis, eles subsistem.
Sim, mas principalmente em contextos formais, notícias e livros didáticos.
É o tipo de agricultura onde o produtor consome tudo o que planta, sem vender o excedente.
Sim, se o objeto permanece existindo apesar do tempo ou danos. Ex: 'As ruínas subsistem'.
Geralmente 'de' (subsistir de algo) ou 'com' (subsistir com algo).
Em parte sim, mas é um sinônimo mais específico para 'continuar existindo'.
Como o 'bs' em 'obsessão' ou 'subsolo'.
Sim, para sentimentos, dúvidas ou tradições que não desaparecem.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Escreva uma frase usando 'subsistir de'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Descreva como um náufrago pode subsistir em uma ilha.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'subsistir' em uma frase sobre o mercado de trabalho.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explique a diferença entre 'viver' e 'subsistir'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Crie uma frase formal usando 'subsistir' e 'lei'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escreva sobre um sentimento que subsiste após o fim de um relacionamento.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Como as tradições subsistem no mundo moderno?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use o futuro do subjuntivo de 'subsistir' em uma frase.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Crie um diálogo curto onde alguém usa a palavra 'subsistir'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Traduza: 'They subsist on very little.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escreva uma frase sobre a subsistência dos animais no inverno.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'subsistir' no plural (eles).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Crie uma frase poética com o verbo 'subsistir'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
O que é necessário para subsistir com dignidade?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escreva uma frase usando 'meios de subsistência'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Traduza: 'The doubt still subsists.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'subsistir' no pretérito imperfeito.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Como as empresas podem subsistir a uma crise?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Escreva uma frase sobre a subsistência na Amazônia.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'subsistir' para falar de um mistério não resolvido.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronuncie 'subsistir' enfatizando a última sílaba.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explique oralmente o que é agricultura de subsistência.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Diga uma frase sobre como você subsiste durante a semana.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use 'subsistir' para falar de uma tradição do seu país.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Como você diria 'The law still stands' em português usando subsistir?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Descreva oralmente as dificuldades de subsistir com pouco dinheiro.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronuncie a frase: 'Muitas dúvidas ainda subsistem.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Como você explicaria o verbo 'subsistir' para um amigo?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Diga: 'Nós subsistimos de forma simples.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use o verbo em uma frase sobre o meio ambiente.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronuncie 'subsistência' corretamente.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Fale sobre um mistério que subsiste na sua cidade.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Como a cultura latina subsiste nos EUA? (Dê sua opinião).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Diga: 'A esperança subsiste mesmo na dor.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use o verbo 'subsistir' no passado para contar uma história.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronuncie: 'Subsistem arestas por limar.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Diga uma frase com 'subsistir de vegetais'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explique o conceito de 'mínimo de subsistência' oralmente.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Como as pequenas empresas podem subsistir?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Diga: 'A dúvida subsiste: quem ganhou?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ouça a frase e escreva: 'Eles subsistem de pequenas doações.'
Identifique o verbo: 'A tradição subsiste há séculos.'
Ouça e complete: 'A lei ainda ____.'
Qual o sujeito da frase ouvida: 'Subsistem muitos problemas na região.'?
Escreva o que ouviu: 'Não é possível subsistir sem água.'
Identifique a preposição: 'Ela subsiste de frutas e legumes.'
Ouça e diga se é presente ou passado: 'Eles subsistiram.'
Escreva a frase: 'A dúvida continua a subsistir.'
Qual o sentido da frase: 'O mistério subsiste.'?
Ouça e identifique o substantivo: 'A subsistência é difícil.'
Escreva a frase ouvida: 'Muitos animais subsistem no deserto.'
Identifique o erro na frase ouvida: 'Eu me subsisto de pão.'
Ouça e complete: 'A esperança ____ no coração.'
Escreva a frase: 'Aquelas normas arcaicas subsistem.'
Qual a última palavra da frase: 'O contrato ainda deve subsistir.'?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The verb 'subsistir' is your go-to word for describing survival against the odds or the persistence of something formal. For example: 'Eles subsistem de pão e água' (They subsist on bread and water).
- Subsistir means to survive or stay in existence, often at a basic or minimal level.
- It is used for biological survival (living on food) and abstract persistence (laws or doubts remaining).
- It is a formal verb, frequently found in news, legal documents, and academic texts.
- Commonly paired with prepositions 'de' (source) or 'com' (means).
Preposition Power
Always check if you need 'de'. 'Subsistir de' is the most common pattern for food/money.
Formal Writing
Use 'subsistir' in essays to sound more professional than just using 'viver'.
The 'B' sound
Don't skip the 'b'. It's subtle but necessary for clarity.
Social Issues
Look for this word in articles about the economy or poverty; it's a key term.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر nature
à beira
B1On the edge or brink of.
à beira de
B1در آستانه؛ در کنار. برای مکان فیزیکی یا وضعیت قریبالوقوع استفاده میشود.
à distância
A2از راه دور، از فاصله.
a favor de
B1In favor of; supporting.
à sombra
A2در سایه (Dar sayeh). 'در سایه درخت نشستیم (Sentámo-nos à sombra da árvore).' / 'هوا در سایه خنکتر است (O tempo à sombra está mais fresco).'
à volta
A2« À volta » به معنی «اطراف» یا «نزدیکی» است. برای توصیف یک منطقه عمومی یا مکانی در نزدیکی استفاده میشود. مثال: کافه <strong>à volta</strong> میدان است. (کافه اطراف میدان است.) همچنین حرکت دایرهای را نشان میدهد. مثال: بیایید <strong>à volta</strong> پارک قدم بزنیم. (بیایید اطراف پارک قدم بزنیم.)
abanar
A2To wave or swing back and forth, like an animal's tail; to wag.
abater
B11. انداختن (درخت). 2. ذبح کردن (حیوان). 3. کسر کردن (مبلغ). 'درخت را انداختند.' 'میتوانید هزینهها را از مالیات کسر کنید.'
Abelha
A2Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey.
abeto
A2آبتو (abeto) درختی همیشه سبز با سوزن های تخت است که معمولاً به عنوان درخت نراد شناخته می شود.
