A1 Collocation خنثی

Otvoriť okno

To open the window

تمرین کن

معنی

Letting air into a room.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'prievan' (draft) is feared. Never open windows on opposite sides of a room simultaneously without warning others. Airing out the bedroom ('vetranie') every morning is considered essential for health, even in sub-zero temperatures. Windows often have a 'tilt' function (vetračka). It's common to leave them tilted all day for constant fresh air. During 'veľká prestávka' (the big break), it is often the duty of the 'týždenník' (student monitor) to open all windows.

💬

Ask first!

In a shared space, always ask before opening a window to avoid offending someone sensitive to drafts.

⚠️

The 'Prievan' Myth

Don't be surprised if someone closes a window you just opened; they likely fear the draft.

معنی

Letting air into a room.

💬

Ask first!

In a shared space, always ask before opening a window to avoid offending someone sensitive to drafts.

⚠️

The 'Prievan' Myth

Don't be surprised if someone closes a window you just opened; they likely fear the draft.

🎯

Vetračka

Learn how to use the 'tilt' function on European windows; it's the most common way to 'otvoriť okno' in winter.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'otvoriť' in the future tense.

Ja ______ okno, lebo je tu teplo.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: otvorím

The subject is 'Ja' (I), so the correct future tense ending is -ím.

Which sentence is a polite request?

How do you ask to open a window in an office?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Môžem otvoriť okno?

'Môžem...' is the standard polite way to ask for permission.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.

Phrases: 1. Otvoriť okno dokorán, 2. Otvoriť okno na vetračku, 3. Zatvoriť okno

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Open wide, 2-Tilt open, 3-Close window

'Dokorán' means wide, 'na vetračku' means tilted, and 'zatvoriť' is the opposite of 'otvoriť'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Je tu hrozne horúco. B: ___________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tak otvor okno.

If it's hot, the logical response is to suggest opening the window.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Ways to Open a Window

🪟

Physical

  • • Dokorán (Wide)
  • • Na vetračku (Tilted)
  • • Pootevrieť (A crack)
💻

Digital

  • • Nové okno (New window)
  • • Karta (Tab)
  • • Minimalizovať (Minimize)

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'otvoriť' in the future tense. جای خالی A1

Ja ______ okno, lebo je tu teplo.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: otvorím

The subject is 'Ja' (I), so the correct future tense ending is -ím.

Which sentence is a polite request? Choose A1

How do you ask to open a window in an office?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Môžem otvoriť okno?

'Môžem...' is the standard polite way to ask for permission.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Open wide, 2-Tilt open, 3-Close window

'Dokorán' means wide, 'na vetračku' means tilted, and 'zatvoriť' is the opposite of 'otvoriť'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Je tu hrozne horúco. B: ___________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tak otvor okno.

If it's hot, the logical response is to suggest opening the window.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, it is the standard term in Slovak IT terminology.

It is neutral and can be used in any setting.

'Otvoriť' is for one specific time; 'otvárať' is for repeated actions or habits.

It's a cultural belief that moving air causes illness. It's very common in Central Europe.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

zatvoriť okno

contrast

To close the window

🔗

vyvetrať

similar

To air out / ventilate

🔗

otvoriť dvere

similar

To open the door

🔗

okno príležitosti

specialized form

Window of opportunity

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