A1 Collocation 중립

Otvoriť okno

To open the window

Letting air into a room.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'prievan' (draft) is feared. Never open windows on opposite sides of a room simultaneously without warning others. Airing out the bedroom ('vetranie') every morning is considered essential for health, even in sub-zero temperatures. Windows often have a 'tilt' function (vetračka). It's common to leave them tilted all day for constant fresh air. During 'veľká prestávka' (the big break), it is often the duty of the 'týždenník' (student monitor) to open all windows.

💬

Ask first!

In a shared space, always ask before opening a window to avoid offending someone sensitive to drafts.

⚠️

The 'Prievan' Myth

Don't be surprised if someone closes a window you just opened; they likely fear the draft.

Letting air into a room.

💬

Ask first!

In a shared space, always ask before opening a window to avoid offending someone sensitive to drafts.

⚠️

The 'Prievan' Myth

Don't be surprised if someone closes a window you just opened; they likely fear the draft.

🎯

Vetračka

Learn how to use the 'tilt' function on European windows; it's the most common way to 'otvoriť okno' in winter.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'otvoriť' in the future tense.

Ja ______ okno, lebo je tu teplo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: otvorím

The subject is 'Ja' (I), so the correct future tense ending is -ím.

Which sentence is a polite request?

How do you ask to open a window in an office?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Môžem otvoriť okno?

'Môžem...' is the standard polite way to ask for permission.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.

Phrases: 1. Otvoriť okno dokorán, 2. Otvoriť okno na vetračku, 3. Zatvoriť okno

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-Open wide, 2-Tilt open, 3-Close window

'Dokorán' means wide, 'na vetračku' means tilted, and 'zatvoriť' is the opposite of 'otvoriť'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Je tu hrozne horúco. B: ___________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tak otvor okno.

If it's hot, the logical response is to suggest opening the window.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ways to Open a Window

🪟

Physical

  • Dokorán (Wide)
  • Na vetračku (Tilted)
  • Pootevrieť (A crack)
💻

Digital

  • Nové okno (New window)
  • Karta (Tab)
  • Minimalizovať (Minimize)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'otvoriť' in the future tense. Fill Blank A1

Ja ______ okno, lebo je tu teplo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: otvorím

The subject is 'Ja' (I), so the correct future tense ending is -ím.

Which sentence is a polite request? Choose A1

How do you ask to open a window in an office?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Môžem otvoriť okno?

'Môžem...' is the standard polite way to ask for permission.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-Open wide, 2-Tilt open, 3-Close window

'Dokorán' means wide, 'na vetračku' means tilted, and 'zatvoriť' is the opposite of 'otvoriť'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Je tu hrozne horúco. B: ___________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tak otvor okno.

If it's hot, the logical response is to suggest opening the window.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, it is the standard term in Slovak IT terminology.

It is neutral and can be used in any setting.

'Otvoriť' is for one specific time; 'otvárať' is for repeated actions or habits.

It's a cultural belief that moving air causes illness. It's very common in Central Europe.

관련 표현

🔗

zatvoriť okno

contrast

To close the window

🔗

vyvetrať

similar

To air out / ventilate

🔗

otvoriť dvere

similar

To open the door

🔗

okno príležitosti

specialized form

Window of opportunity

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