Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'ir' (conjugated) + 'a' + infinitive to express immediate plans or intentions in the near future.
- Conjugate 'ir' to match the subject: 'Yo voy a comer'.
- Always include the preposition 'a' between the verb and the infinitive.
- The infinitive verb remains unchanged regardless of the subject.
Overview
Conjugation of 'Ir' (Present)
| Subject | Conjugation | Preposition | Infinitive |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Yo
|
voy
|
a
|
estudiar
|
|
Tú
|
vas
|
a
|
estudiar
|
|
Él/Ella/Ud.
|
va
|
a
|
estudiar
|
|
Nosotros
|
vamos
|
a
|
estudiar
|
|
Vosotros
|
vais
|
a
|
estudiar
|
|
Ellos/Ellas/Uds.
|
van
|
a
|
estudiar
|
Meanings
This construction expresses a future action that is planned, intended, or imminent, often implying a strong connection to the present moment.
Planned Future
Actions decided upon before the moment of speaking.
“Vamos a visitar a mi abuela el domingo.”
“Ella va a comprar un coche nuevo.”
Imminent Future
Actions about to happen right now.
“¡Cuidado, que se va a caer!”
“El tren va a salir en un minuto.”
Reference Table
| 주어 | ir 동사 활용 | 연결어 'a' | 행동 (원형 동사) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Yo
|
voy
|
a
|
viajar
|
|
Tú
|
vas
|
a
|
comer
|
|
Él/Ella
|
va
|
a
|
estudiar
|
|
Nosotros
|
vamos
|
a
|
beber
|
|
Vosotros
|
vais
|
a
|
bailar
|
|
Ellos/Ustedes
|
van
|
a
|
dormir
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Voy a comer. (Dining)
Voy a comer. (Dining)
Voy a comer. (Dining)
Me voy a zampar algo. (Dining)
근접 미래 시제 해부
1. 활용된 ir 동사
- voy, vas, va... 내가 간다, 네가 간다...
2. 연결어
- a 에/으로
3. 행동
- Infinitive 동사 원형: -ar, -er, -ir 동사
미래를 말하는 흔한 방법들
'Ir a'를 사용해야 할까?
계획이나 의도인가요?
지금 막 일어날 일인가요?
'Ir a'와 함께 많이 쓰이는 동사들
소셜 미디어
- • subir
- • compartir
- • mirar
일상생활
- • comer
- • dormir
- • ducharse
여행
- • ir
- • viajar
- • visitar
수준별 예문
Voy a estudiar.
I am going to study.
Vas a comer.
You are going to eat.
Va a dormir.
He is going to sleep.
Vamos a jugar.
We are going to play.
No voy a trabajar hoy.
I am not going to work today.
¿Vas a viajar a México?
Are you going to travel to Mexico?
Van a comprar pan.
They are going to buy bread.
Va a llover pronto.
It is going to rain soon.
Voy a terminar este proyecto mañana.
I am going to finish this project tomorrow.
Vamos a organizar una fiesta.
We are going to organize a party.
Ella va a renunciar a su trabajo.
She is going to quit her job.
No vamos a permitir esto.
We are not going to allow this.
Si no te das prisa, vas a perder el tren.
If you don't hurry, you are going to miss the train.
Vamos a implementar nuevas estrategias.
We are going to implement new strategies.
Va a ser un año muy difícil.
It is going to be a very difficult year.
Ellos van a estar aquí en breve.
They are going to be here shortly.
Dada la situación actual, vamos a tener que reconsiderar nuestra postura.
Given the current situation, we are going to have to reconsider our position.
Se nota que va a haber problemas si no actuamos ya.
It's clear there are going to be problems if we don't act now.
Voy a intentar resolverlo antes de que termine el día.
I am going to try to resolve it before the day ends.
No creo que vayan a aceptar la propuesta.
I don't think they are going to accept the proposal.
Es evidente que el mercado va a sufrir una transformación radical.
It is evident that the market is going to undergo a radical transformation.
Por lo que veo, todo va a salir según lo planeado.
From what I see, everything is going to turn out as planned.
Iba a decirte algo, pero me he olvidado.
I was going to tell you something, but I forgot.
Va a ser necesario que todos colaboren.
It is going to be necessary for everyone to collaborate.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners mix up 'voy a comer' and 'comeré'.
Learners use 'estoy comiendo' for future.
Using present for future.
자주 하는 실수
Yo voy comer
Yo voy a comer
Yo voy a como
Yo voy a comer
Yo va a comer
Yo voy a comer
Voy a comiendo
Voy a comer
No voy comer
No voy a comer
¿Vas comer?
¿Vas a comer?
Él voy a comer
Él va a comer
Voy a ir a comer
Voy a comer
Va a lloverá
Va a llover
Vamos a habremos terminado
Vamos a terminar
Iba a ir a haber hecho
Iba a haber hecho
Voy a que llueva
Va a llover
Voy a estar yendo
Voy a ir
Van a se casar
Se van a casar
문장 패턴
Yo ___ a ___.
___ vas a ___?
No ___ a ___ nada.
Si ___, ___ a ___.
Real World Usage
¿Vas a venir?
Voy a aportar valor.
Voy a visitar el museo.
Voy a pedir pizza.
¡Voy a publicar esto!
Vamos a analizar los datos.
'Ir'를 두 번 써도 괜찮아!
Voy a ir a Barcelona este verano.
'a'는 필수야!
Voy a comer.라틴 아메리카에서 더 선호해
Voy a encontrarme con un amigo mañana.
Smart Tips
Use 'ir a' to show commitment.
Use 'ir a' with evidence.
Link 'a' to the verb.
Avoid repetition.
발음
Linking
The 'a' often links to the infinitive.
Statement
Voy a comer ↘
Certainty
Question
¿Vas a comer? ↗
Inquiry
암기하기
기억법
Remember: 'Ir' is the engine, 'a' is the bridge, and the Infinitive is the destination.
시각적 연상
Imagine yourself walking (ir) across a bridge (a) to a building labeled with a verb (infinitive).
Rhyme
Para el futuro hablar, 'ir' más 'a' debes usar.
Story
Juan decides to travel. He says 'Voy a viajar'. He packs his bags. He says 'Voy a salir'. He gets to the airport and says 'Voy a volar'.
Word Web
챌린지
Write down 5 things you are going to do tomorrow using this structure.
문화 노트
Commonly used in daily life, often shortened in speech.
Very standard, often used for immediate plans.
Used frequently, 'vos' form is 'vas'.
Derived from the Latin 'ire' (to go) + 'ad' (to) + infinitive.
대화 시작하기
¿Qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?
¿Vas a viajar pronto?
¿Qué vas a estudiar el próximo semestre?
¿Cómo vas a resolver este problema?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Yo ___ (comer) una hamburguesa.
Find and fix the mistake:
Nosotros vamos estudiar para el examen.
Choose the best option:
Score: /3
연습 문제
8 exercisesYo ___ a comer.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Ella va a comiendo.
a / voy / estudiar / yo
We are going to travel.
Ellos ___ a salir.
Use: 'tú', 'ir', 'a', 'dormir'.
Yo -> ?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesmañana / a / viajar / voy / Madrid / a
They are going to watch a movie.
¿Tú ___ (venir) a mi fiesta el sábado?
Mis padres va a comprar una casa.
Match the pairs:
Which one is right?
¿vas / qué / a / hacer / hoy?
Translate to Spanish:
Vosotros ___ (bailar) mucho en la discoteca.
Ella va a duerme.
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
It's better for near future. Use synthetic future for distant events.
It's neutral and used in all registers.
It's a grammatical link between motion and action.
Yes, e.g., 'Me voy a lavar'.
Yes, very similar to 'going to'.
It will sound incorrect to native speakers.
Yes, especially with evidence.
Yes, universally.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Aller + infinitive
None.
Werden + infinitive
German uses 'werden' for all future, not just near.
Verb-dictionary form + tsumori
Japanese is agglutinative.
Sa- + verb
Arabic uses prefixes.
Yào + verb
Chinese has no conjugation.
Going to + verb
English uses 'to' instead of 'a'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
관련 동영상
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