راهنمای تلفظ
- pronouncing the 'j' as an English 'j' sound, instead of a 'y' sound
سطح دشواری
short
short
short
short
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Nouns in Swedish have grammatical gender (common or neuter). 'Ljud' is a neuter noun. This means it takes the indefinite article 'ett' and the definite article '-et' or '-t' in the singular. For example, 'ett ljud' (a sound), 'ljudet' (the sound).
Jag hör ett högt ljud. (I hear a loud sound.) Ljudet från bilen var irriterande. (The sound from the car was irritating.)
The plural form of 'ljud' is irregular. For many neuter nouns ending in a consonant, the plural form is the same as the singular indefinite form. So, 'ljud' can also mean 'sounds' in the indefinite plural.
Jag hör många ljud. (I hear many sounds.)
In the definite plural, 'ljud' takes the ending '-en'. So, 'ljuden' means 'the sounds'.
Ljuden från festen var höga. (The sounds from the party were loud.)
'Ljud' can be used in compound nouns. The first noun in a Swedish compound noun is often in its stem form (without an article or plural ending).
ljudvåg (sound wave), ljudbok (audiobook), ljudkvalitet (sound quality)
When describing 'ljud' with an adjective, the adjective agrees in gender and number with the noun. For a neuter noun like 'ljud', the adjective takes the '-t' ending in the singular indefinite.
ett högt ljud (a loud sound), många höga ljud (many loud sounds), det höga ljudet (the loud sound)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Jag hörde ett konstigt ljud från köket.
I heard a strange sound from the kitchen.
Vilket ljud gör en katt?
What sound does a cat make?
Ljudet av regn mot fönstret är lugnande.
The sound of rain against the window is calming.
Hon sänkte volymen för att minska ljudet.
She lowered the volume to reduce the noise.
Det var ett högt ljud som väckte mig.
It was a loud noise that woke me up.
Kan du höja ljudet på TV:n?
Can you turn up the sound on the TV?
Vi hörde inga ljud från skogen.
We heard no sounds from the forest.
Det var ett obehagligt ljud.
It was an unpleasant sound.
Jag hörde ett konstigt ljud från källaren.
I heard a strange sound from the basement.
Here, 'ljud' is used as a singular noun.
Barnens glada ljud fyllde hela trädgården.
The children's joyful sounds filled the entire garden.
'Ljud' is plural here, but the form remains the same as singular for indefinite plural.
Det höga ljudet från borrmaskinen störde mig när jag försökte läsa.
The loud noise from the drill bothered me when I tried to read.
Here, 'ljudet' is the definite singular form.
Vi måste minska ljudet från musiken, annars klagar grannarna.
We must reduce the volume of the music, otherwise the neighbors will complain.
'Ljudet' is again definite singular, referring to the sound of the music.
Jag uppfattade ett svagt ljud som om någon viskade.
I perceived a faint sound as if someone was whispering.
Used as an indefinite singular noun.
De irriterande ljuden från trafikstockningen gjorde mig stressad.
The irritating sounds from the traffic jam made me stressed.
'Ljuden' is the definite plural form.
Kan du identifiera vilket djur som gjorde det där ljudet?
Can you identify which animal made that sound?
Definite singular 'ljudet' referring to a specific sound.
Att studera i tystnad utan något ljud är det bästa för mig.
Studying in silence without any sound is the best for me.
'Ljud' is used in its indefinite singular form here, in a general sense.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Jag hör ett ljud.
I hear a sound.
Vilket ljud är det?
What sound is it?
Ljudet kommer från...
The sound comes from...
Stäng av ljudet.
Turn off the sound.
Höj ljudet.
Turn up the sound.
Sänk ljudet.
Turn down the sound.
Det var ett märkligt ljud.
That was a strange sound.
Jag störs av ljudet.
I'm bothered by the sound.
Ljudet av regn.
The sound of rain.
Inget ljud alls.
No sound at all.
نحوه استفاده
Ljud is a versatile noun in Swedish, referring to sound in general. It can be singular or plural, and its meaning often depends on the context.
Examples:
- Jag hör ett ljud. (I hear a sound.)
- Det finns många ljud i staden. (There are many sounds in the city.)
- Vilket ljud gör den fågeln? (What sound does that bird make?)
- Musiken är ett vackert ljud. (The music is a beautiful sound.)
A common mistake for English speakers is confusing 'ljud' with verbs that mean 'to sound' or 'to make a sound'. 'Ljud' is always a noun. To express 'to sound' or 'to make a sound', you would use verbs like 'låta' or 'ge ifrån sig ett ljud'.
Incorrect: Bilen ljuder konstigt. (The car sounds strange.)
Correct: Bilen låter konstigt. (The car sounds strange.)
Incorrect: Jag vill ljud bra. (I want to sound good.)
Correct: Jag vill låta bra. (I want to sound good.)
محتوای مرتبط
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
aktiv
B2engaging in physical pursuits
aktuell
B2presently existing in time; current
allmän
B1relating to everyone or everything
anbefalla
C1to recommend, advise, or suggest
anbringa
C1to apply, attach, or affix
andra
A1Second
anfalla
C1to attack or assault
anfäkta
C1to trouble, plague, or beset
angripa
B2to attack or tackle a problem
angå
C1to concern or relate to