A2 Expression خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

春天。

chuntian.

Spring.

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: Spring time.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • The standard Chinese word for the season of spring.
  • Combines 'spring' and 'day' to describe the time of year.
  • Symbolizes new beginnings, hope, and the start of the lunar calendar.

معنی

This is the word for the season of spring. It represents the time of year when flowers bloom and everything feels fresh and new.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Talking about favorite seasons

我最喜欢春天。

I like spring the best.

2

Noticing the weather change

春天来了,天气变暖了。

Spring is here; the weather has turned warm.

3

Discussing a business schedule

我们计划在明年春天发布新产品。

We plan to release the new product next spring.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Spring is synonymous with the Lunar New Year (Spring Festival), the most vital holiday in China. Historically, it signaled the time for farmers to begin planting, making it a symbol of survival and prosperity. In modern slang, 'spring' (chun) can also cheekily refer to romantic feelings or the 'awakening' of the heart.

💡

The 'Coming of Age' Secret

In literature, `春天` is often used as a metaphor for youth. If you call someone 'the spring of the team,' you're calling them the fresh energy!

⚠️

Watch the 'Spring Heart'

Be careful with the phrase `发春` (fā chūn). While it literally means 'starting spring,' it actually refers to animals in heat or humans being overly flirtatious!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • The standard Chinese word for the season of spring.
  • Combines 'spring' and 'day' to describe the time of year.
  • Symbolizes new beginnings, hope, and the start of the lunar calendar.

What It Means

春天 (chūntiān) is the most common way to say 'spring'. The character (chūn) represents the season itself. The character (tiān) means day or sky. Together, they describe the entire season of rebirth. It is a time of warmth after a long winter. It is the most beloved season in Chinese culture.

How To Use It

Use it just like you use the word 'spring' in English. You can say you like it or describe the weather. Put it at the start of a sentence to set the time. For example, 春天来了 (Spring has arrived). You can also use it as an adjective for clothes or food. It is a very flexible and 'safe' word for any conversation.

When To Use It

Use it when discussing travel plans or the weather. It is perfect for small talk with neighbors. Use it when you see the first flower blooming. It is great for social media captions of cherry blossoms. If you are feeling poetic, use it to describe a new beginning. It works in business when discussing Q1 or seasonal launches.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it to mean 'a spring' (the metal coil). That is a different word entirely! Do not use it if you are actually in the middle of a heatwave. People might think you are being sarcastic or just confused. Also, avoid using it to describe a person's age. In Chinese, we use 'years' or 'winters' for that, not 'springs'.

Cultural Background

Spring is the most important season in China. The Lunar New Year is actually called the 'Spring Festival' or 春节. It marks the end of winter and the start of farming. There is a famous saying: 'The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.' It is a symbol of hope, youth, and even love. If someone is 'having their spring,' it might mean they are falling in love!

Common Variations

Sometimes people just say (chūn) in poems or formal titles. You might hear 春季 (chūnjì) in weather reports or academic settings. If you want to sound very trendy, you can talk about 春困 (chūn kùn). This refers to that sleepy, lazy feeling people get when the weather warms up. We have all been there during a long afternoon meeting!

نکات کاربردی

Very safe and neutral. No major social pitfalls, but avoid the 'animal in heat' slang mentioned in the tips.

💡

The 'Coming of Age' Secret

In literature, `春天` is often used as a metaphor for youth. If you call someone 'the spring of the team,' you're calling them the fresh energy!

⚠️

Watch the 'Spring Heart'

Be careful with the phrase `发春` (fā chūn). While it literally means 'starting spring,' it actually refers to animals in heat or humans being overly flirtatious!

💬

The First Day

Chinese people follow 'Li Chun' (立春), the solar term marking the start of spring, which usually falls around February 4th, even if it's still freezing!

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Talking about favorite seasons

我最喜欢春天。

I like spring the best.

A simple, direct way to express a preference.

#2 Noticing the weather change

春天来了,天气变暖了。

Spring is here; the weather has turned warm.

Common small talk for neighbors or colleagues.

#3 Discussing a business schedule

我们计划在明年春天发布新产品。

We plan to release the new product next spring.

Used as a time marker in a professional setting.

#4 Texting a friend about a trip

春天的北京真的很美!

Beijing in spring is truly beautiful!

Perfect for a travel update or social media post.

#5 Complaining about allergies (humorous)

春天到了,我的鼻子也‘醒’了。

Spring is here, and my nose has 'woken up' too.

A funny way to talk about seasonal allergies.

#6 Encouraging someone

冬天的尽头就是春天。

At the end of winter is spring.

A metaphor used to say that hard times will pass.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about the season.

___ 到了,花都开了。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 春天

春天 (Spring) is the only word that fits the context of flowers blooming.

Complete the sentence to say you like this season.

我不喜欢冬天,我喜欢 ___。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 春天

The sentence contrasts winter with another season, making '春天' (spring) the logical choice.

🎉 امتیاز: /2

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality of 'Spring'

Informal

Used in texts and with family.

春天真美!

Neutral

Standard daily conversation.

春天来了。

Formal

Used in news or literature (often as 春季).

春季气候宜人。

When to say 春天

春天
☀️

Small Talk

Weather is nice!

✈️

Travel Planning

Visiting Japan in April.

👗

Fashion

Spring collection.

🧧

Holidays

Spring Festival.

بانک تمرین

2 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about the season. جای خالی

___ 到了,花都开了。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 春天

春天 (Spring) is the only word that fits the context of flowers blooming.

Complete the sentence to say you like this season. جای خالی

我不喜欢冬天,我喜欢 ___。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 春天

The sentence contrasts winter with another season, making '春天' (spring) the logical choice.

🎉 امتیاز: /2

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Primarily, yes. However, it can also metaphorically mean a period of happiness or success after a struggle, like 他的春天到了 (His spring has arrived).

You can, but it's usually part of a compound word like 春节 (Spring Festival) or in poetry. In daily speech, 春天 is much more natural.

The most common way is 春天快到了 (Chūntiān kuài dào le) or 春天要来了 (Chūntiān yào lái le).

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your grandma, or a stranger on the street without any issue.

春天 is the common name for the season. 春季 (chūnjì) is more technical, like 'the spring quarter' or 'the spring season' in a report.

You can say: 你最喜欢哪个季节? (Nǐ zuì xǐhuān nǎge jìjié?). They might answer with 春天.

Many! A common one is 春暖花开 (chūn nuǎn huā kāi), which means 'spring warms and flowers bloom,' used to describe beautiful weather.

Not directly, but you can say someone is 满面春风 (mǎn miàn chūn fēng), meaning they have a face like a spring breeze—beaming with happiness.

The word is the same, but the feeling is different. In the north, 春天 is short and dusty; in the south, it is long and rainy.

Yes, you would see signs like 春季特卖 (Spring Special Sale) or 春天折扣 (Spring Discount).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

春节 (Spring Festival)

🔗

春假 (Spring break)

🔗

春暖花开 (Warm spring and blooming flowers)

🔗

立春 (Start of Spring solar term)

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