در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Describes dedicated, persistent, and focused hard work.
- Earns respect; a core value in Chinese culture.
- Use for academic, professional, or personal goals.
- Appropriate in most neutral to formal settings.
معنی
این عبارت فردی را توصیف می کند که هم به طور مداوم سخت کوش و هم به وظایف خود متعهد است. این عبارت معیار طلایی برای موفقیت شخصی در فرهنگ چینی است و تلاش مداوم را با نگرشی متمرکز و جدی ترکیب می کند.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 12Texting a friend who is studying hard for exams
看到你在图书馆学习,真佩服你的勤奋努力!加油!
Seeing you studying in the library, I really admire your diligence and hard work! Keep it up!
Instagram caption for a personal achievement post
经过几个月的勤奋努力,终于完成了这个项目。感觉太棒了!
After several months of diligent effort, this project is finally complete. Feels amazing!
Job interview
我相信我的勤奋努力和解决问题的能力会为公司带来价值。
I believe my diligence and problem-solving skills will bring value to the company.
زمینه فرهنگی
The concept of `勤奋努力` (qínfèn nǔlì) is deeply rooted in Confucian values that emphasize diligence, self-cultivation, and perseverance as pathways to personal and societal betterment. Historically, in an agrarian society and later during periods of rapid development, hard work was essential for survival and progress. This phrase embodies the cultural belief that consistent effort, rather than just talent or luck, is the primary driver of success and a virtue worthy of high esteem.
The 'Effort' Superpower
Think of `勤奋努力` as the ultimate compliment for someone's dedication. It's not just about working hard, but about the *quality* and *consistency* of that effort. It’s the difference between a quick sprint and a marathon.
A Core Virtue
In Chinese culture, `勤奋努力` is highly valued, often seen as a key ingredient for success and personal growth, reflecting traditional beliefs in self-discipline and perseverance.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Describes dedicated, persistent, and focused hard work.
- Earns respect; a core value in Chinese culture.
- Use for academic, professional, or personal goals.
- Appropriate in most neutral to formal settings.
What It Means
This phrase, 勤奋努力 (qínfèn nǔlì), is all about dedicated, persistent effort. It means being diligent, hardworking, and putting in consistent effort towards a goal. It's more than just working long hours; it implies a serious, focused, and unyielding attitude towards your tasks. It's the kind of effort that earns respect and admiration. Think of it as the secret sauce to success in many Chinese cultural contexts. It’s the opposite of slacking off or giving up easily. It’s the engine that drives progress, both personally and collectively. It's about showing up, day after day, with your best effort. It’s the commitment to excellence through sheer grit. It’s the quiet determination that speaks volumes. It’s the foundation of achievement.
How To Use It
You can use 勤奋努力 to praise someone's work ethic. For example, you might say your colleague is very 勤奋努力. Or you can describe your own efforts, like stating you need to be 勤奋努力 to pass an exam. It fits well in motivational speeches or encouraging notes. It's perfect for acknowledging someone's journey towards a goal. You can even use it to describe a team's collective spirit. It works in written messages and spoken conversations. It’s a versatile phrase for praising hard work. It’s like saying, 'Wow, you're really putting in the work!' It’s a genuine compliment that resonates. It’s universally understood as high praise for effort. It’s a core value, so people appreciate hearing it.
Formality & Register
勤奋努力 sits comfortably in the neutral to formal register. It's widely understood and appropriate in most settings. You can use it when talking to your boss or writing a professional email. It's also perfectly fine in casual conversation with friends. It’s not slang, so you won’t sound out of place. It’s a bit more formal than just saying 努力 (nǔlì - to work hard). It carries more weight and seriousness. Think of it as a step up from everyday effort. It’s like the difference between 'working hard' and 'being dedicated'. It’s a phrase that commands a certain level of respect. It’s suitable for award speeches or performance reviews. It’s rarely used in extremely casual settings like joking with close friends about a lazy day, but even then, it could be used ironically. It's a solid, dependable phrase for most situations.
Real-Life Examples
- A teacher might tell a student: 'Your grades have improved so much! It’s clear you've been
勤奋努力.' (This shows direct praise for effort leading to results.) - You could post on social media: 'Just finished a marathon project. Feeling exhausted but proud of my
勤奋努力.' (This highlights personal achievement through hard work.) - In a job interview, you might say: 'I believe my
勤奋努力makes me a strong candidate for this role.' (This emphasizes your work ethic to a potential employer.) - A parent might encourage their child: 'Keep up the
勤奋努力in your studies, and you’ll succeed.' (This is motivational advice for future success.) - A manager could write in a review: 'Employee X consistently demonstrates
勤奋努力in all tasks.' (This is formal recognition of performance.) - You might compliment a friend who's training for a marathon: 'Wow, your dedication is amazing! You are truly
勤奋努力!' (This is enthusiastic praise for a friend's commitment.) - When discussing a successful startup: 'Their success is a testament to their team's
勤奋努力.' (This attributes success to the team's collective hard work.) - You could use it in a thank-you note: 'Thank you for your guidance. I learned a lot through my
勤奋努力under your supervision.' (This shows gratitude and acknowledges your own effort.) - Describing a historical figure: 'His achievements were the result of decades of
勤奋努力.' (This emphasizes long-term commitment.) - Encouraging someone facing a challenge: 'Don't give up!
勤奋努力will eventually pay off.' (This offers hope and reinforces the value of persistence.)
When To Use It
Use 勤奋努力 when you want to genuinely praise someone's hard work and dedication. It's perfect for acknowledging consistent effort over time. Use it when discussing academic or professional achievements. It’s great for motivational contexts, encouraging yourself or others. You can use it when describing personal growth spurred by effort. It fits discussions about overcoming challenges through perseverance. It’s also suitable for recognizing team efforts. Basically, anytime you see sustained, serious work, this phrase fits. It's a safe bet for most situations where hard work is involved. It’s like giving a gold star for effort.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid 勤奋努力 if someone is just doing a single, quick task. It implies a longer-term commitment. Don't use it if the effort is lazy or unfocused; it loses its meaning. It's not appropriate for praising natural talent or luck. Don't use it in a flippant or sarcastic way unless you're absolutely sure of the context and audience. It’s too serious for joking about minor inconveniences. For instance, don't say 'I was 勤奋努力 to find my keys.' That’s just looking! It’s also overkill for very simple, everyday chores. It’s meant for significant effort. It's not a good fit for describing leisure activities, unless the leisure activity itself requires intense dedication, like training for a competition.
Common Mistakes
Here’s where learners sometimes stumble. It's easy to mix up 勤奋 (qínfèn - diligent) and 努力 (nǔlì - effort/strive). While they often go together, using them separately changes the nuance. Sometimes people might overuse it, making it sound insincere. Another mistake is using it for something that requires minimal effort. It's like calling a marathon runner 'a bit tired' – it understates the effort involved. Or, using it to describe innate talent, which isn't what it means at all. It's about the *process*, not just the outcome or natural ability. It's like confusing a chef's skill with the quality of the ingredients alone.
Common Variations
While 勤奋努力 is the standard, you might hear slight variations or related phrases. Sometimes people just use 勤奋 (qínfèn) or 努力 (nǔlì) on their own, which are less intense but convey a similar idea. In very casual settings, especially online, younger generations might use emojis or shorter slang terms to express hard work, but 勤奋努力 remains the core expression. You might also hear 刻苦 (kèkǔ), which means 'assiduous' or 'painstakingly diligent,' often used for intense study. 埋头苦干 (máitóu kǔgàn) means 'to bury one's head and work hard,' emphasizing focused, unglamorous effort. These variations add flavor but 勤奋努力 is the most direct and widely applicable term. It’s the classic choice.
Real Conversations
Scenario 1: Two friends discussing their jobs.
Friend A: 'I've been working late every night this week. I'm so tired!'
Friend B: 'Wow, you're really putting in the 勤奋努力! What’s the project?'
Scenario 2: A student asking a teacher for advice.
Student
Teacher
勤奋努力, you can definitely see improvement. Let's look at your study plan.'Scenario 3: A manager giving feedback.
Manager
勤奋努力 is evident in the results, especially on the Alpha project.'Employee
Quick FAQ
- What's the vibe of
勤奋努力?
It's a positive, respectful vibe. It praises dedication and grit.
- Is it okay to use for myself?
Yes! You can say 'I need to be 勤奋努力' to motivate yourself.
- Can it be used sarcastically?
Risky! Only with close friends who understand your humor. Otherwise, it's sincere praise.
- Does it mean genius?
No, it's about hard work, not innate talent. It's about the process.
- Is it old-fashioned?
Not at all! It's a timeless value. Very relevant today.
- What if someone is just lucky?
勤奋努力 doesn't apply. Luck is not effort. This phrase is about earned success.
- Can I use it for sports?
Absolutely! Athletes embody 勤奋努力 through training.
- What about artistic pursuits?
Yes, artists often require immense 勤奋努力 to hone their craft.
- Is it like 'hustle culture'?
Similar, but 勤奋努力 has a deeper cultural resonance. It's less about hype, more about substance.
- When would I *not* use it?
For quick, easy tasks or pure luck. It implies sustained, serious work.
- How does it compare to
加油(jiāyóu)?
加油 is 'go for it!' or 'good luck!' 勤奋努力 describes the *quality* of the effort itself.
- Can it describe a group?
Yes, a team can show 勤奋努力 towards a common goal.
- Is it common in business?
Very common. It's a key trait employers look for.
- What if I say
懒惰(lǎnduò - lazy)?
That's the opposite! 勤奋努力 is the positive counterpoint to laziness.
- Does it imply suffering?
Not necessarily suffering, but it implies overcoming challenges through persistence.
- Is it used in education contexts?
Constantly! Praising students for their 勤奋努力 is standard.
- Can it describe a hobby?
Yes, if the hobby requires significant dedication, like mastering an instrument.
- What's the core message?
Consistent, dedicated hard work leads to success and earns respect.
نکات کاربردی
This phrase is highly versatile, fitting into most contexts where hard work and dedication are relevant. While generally neutral to formal, it can be used in casual praise among friends. Be mindful not to overuse it for mundane tasks, as it implies a significant level of sustained effort. It's a term of genuine respect, so sincerity is key.
The 'Effort' Superpower
Think of `勤奋努力` as the ultimate compliment for someone's dedication. It's not just about working hard, but about the *quality* and *consistency* of that effort. It’s the difference between a quick sprint and a marathon.
A Core Virtue
In Chinese culture, `勤奋努力` is highly valued, often seen as a key ingredient for success and personal growth, reflecting traditional beliefs in self-discipline and perseverance.
Don't Overuse It!
Avoid using `勤奋努力` for trivial tasks like 'brushing teeth' or 'eating breakfast.' It implies significant, sustained effort. Overusing it makes the praise sound insincere or humorous.
Context is Key
While `勤奋努力` is versatile, remember it focuses on the *process* of working hard. It's different from praising innate talent (`天赋`) or just luck (`运气`). Use it when the effort itself is the focus.
مثالها
12看到你在图书馆学习,真佩服你的勤奋努力!加油!
Seeing you studying in the library, I really admire your diligence and hard work! Keep it up!
Casual praise showing admiration for a friend's effort.
经过几个月的勤奋努力,终于完成了这个项目。感觉太棒了!
After several months of diligent effort, this project is finally complete. Feels amazing!
Highlights personal accomplishment through sustained hard work.
我相信我的勤奋努力和解决问题的能力会为公司带来价值。
I believe my diligence and problem-solving skills will bring value to the company.
Professional self-assessment emphasizing work ethic.
感谢你在这个项目上付出的勤奋努力,我们才能按时完成。
Thank you for your diligent effort on this project; we were able to complete it on time.
Formal acknowledgment of a colleague's contribution.
学习要靠勤奋努力,不要怕困难,坚持下去一定能成功。
Success in studying relies on diligence and hard work. Don't fear difficulties; persistence will surely lead to success.
Motivational advice, emphasizing the link between effort and success.
他的成功不是偶然的,而是多年勤奋努力的结果。
His success wasn't accidental; it's the result of many years of diligent effort.
Attributing success to sustained hard work, not luck.
为了完成这个模型,我真是勤奋努力得头发都快掉了!
To finish this model, I've been so diligently hardworking that my hair is about to fall out!
Exaggerated, humorous use to emphasize extreme effort.
✗ 我今天早上勤奋努力地刷了牙。→ ✓ 我今天早上认真刷了牙。
✗ I diligently worked hard to brush my teeth this morning. → ✓ I brushed my teeth carefully this morning.
Overuse of the phrase for a mundane task makes it sound unnatural and exaggerated.
✗ 他很有天赋,真是勤奋努力。→ ✓ 他很有天赋,学习也很努力。
✗ He's very talented, truly diligent and hardworking. → ✓ He's very talented, and he also studies very hard.
The phrase emphasizes effort, not innate ability. Talent and effort are distinct.
这个视频剪辑花了我不少时间,真是勤奋努力啊!
Editing this video took me quite some time; it was truly diligent work!
Relatable context for content creators, emphasizing the effort involved.
这位科学家的伟大成就,离不开他一生的勤奋努力。
The great achievements of this scientist are inseparable from his lifelong diligence and hard work.
Formal context, attributing significant accomplishments to sustained effort.
我知道现在很难,但请相信,你的勤奋努力不会白费。
I know it's difficult now, but please believe that your diligent effort will not be in vain.
Emotional support, reinforcing the value of perseverance.
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.
The sentence implies a need for hard work to pass an exam, making '勤奋努力' the appropriate choice.
Choose the sentence that uses '勤奋努力' correctly.
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?
The first option correctly describes a person's work ethic. The others use the phrase inappropriately for weather, sleeping, or vacation.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
While the original sentence intends to say 'no effort', using the full '勤奋努力' implies a lack of *diligent* effort. Simply saying 'no effort' (努力) is more natural in this contrasting context.
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
The context of reaching a high artistic level after many years points to sustained hard work and dedication.
Translate this sentence to English.
This translates the praise given for the student's dedicated effort.
Choose the sentence that best captures the nuance of '勤奋努力'.
Which sentence best captures the nuance of '勤奋努力'?
The first option correctly implies consistent, dedicated effort in tasks without complaint, fitting the phrase's meaning.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
While eating salad requires effort, '勤奋努力' implies a deeper, more sustained commitment than just dietary change. '努力' is sufficient and more natural here.
Fill in the blank.
Success often requires significant effort from a team, making '勤奋努力' a fitting word.
Translate this sentence to English.
This translation emphasizes the sustained nature of the effort required for success.
Choose the correct sentence.
Which sentence uses '勤奋努力' correctly?
The phrase describes a person's character or work ethic, making it suitable for describing a student.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
While not strictly wrong, '勤奋努力' is often used to describe a person's character or a sustained period of work. For a single task, '努力' is more common and natural.
Fill in the blank.
The context of standing out in a competitive market strongly suggests that diligent and persistent effort is required.
🎉 امتیاز: /12
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Formality Spectrum of 勤奋努力
Rarely used, might sound overly serious or out of place.
和朋友开玩笑时说 '我今天超勤奋努力地玩游戏!'
Appropriate for friends, family, or informal praise.
看到朋友熬夜学习,你会说:'你真勤奋努力!'
Standard usage, suitable for most everyday conversations and general descriptions.
他是一个勤奋努力的人。
Suitable for professional settings, written communication, and respectful praise.
感谢您在项目中的勤奋努力。
Can be used in speeches or official commendations.
他的勤奋努力为公司赢得了荣誉。
Where You'll Hear 勤奋努力
Praising a student's academic performance
你的进步很大,都是因为勤奋努力。
Describing a dedicated employee
他是公司里最勤奋努力的员工之一。
Motivating someone facing a challenge
只要勤奋努力,就能克服困难。
Acknowledging effort in a creative project
这个设计花了我很多勤奋努力。
Discussing athletic training
运动员的成功离不开日复一日的勤奋努力。
Self-reflection on personal goals
我需要更多的勤奋努力来实现我的目标。
勤奋努力 vs. Related Phrases
Usage Scenarios for 勤奋努力
Academic
- • Studying for exams
- • Completing assignments
- • Research projects
Professional
- • Meeting deadlines
- • Developing skills
- • Teamwork contribution
Personal Development
- • Learning a new skill
- • Achieving fitness goals
- • Pursuing a hobby seriously
Praise & Recognition
- • Commending a colleague
- • Encouraging a child
- • Acknowledging perseverance
بانک تمرین
12 تمرینها为了通过考试,我需要更加 ______。
The sentence implies a need for hard work to pass an exam, making '勤奋努力' the appropriate choice.
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?
The first option correctly describes a person's work ethic. The others use the phrase inappropriately for weather, sleeping, or vacation.
اشتباه را پیدا و اصلاح کنید:
他的成功全靠运气,没有一点勤奋努力。
While the original sentence intends to say 'no effort', using the full '勤奋努力' implies a lack of *diligent* effort. Simply saying 'no effort' (努力) is more natural in this contrasting context.
这位艺术家通过多年的______,才达到了今天的艺术高度。
The context of reaching a high artistic level after many years points to sustained hard work and dedication.
她的勤奋努力得到了老师的表扬。
راهنماییها: 勤奋 means diligent, 努力 means effort/strive
This translates the praise given for the student's dedicated effort.
Which sentence best captures the nuance of '勤奋努力'?
The first option correctly implies consistent, dedicated effort in tasks without complaint, fitting the phrase's meaning.
اشتباه را پیدا و اصلاح کنید:
为了减肥,我开始勤奋努力地吃沙拉。
While eating salad requires effort, '勤奋努力' implies a deeper, more sustained commitment than just dietary change. '努力' is sufficient and more natural here.
这个项目需要团队的______才能成功。
Success often requires significant effort from a team, making '勤奋努力' a fitting word.
他的成功离不开长期的勤奋努力。
راهنماییها: 离不开 means inseparable from, 长期 means long-term
This translation emphasizes the sustained nature of the effort required for success.
Which sentence uses '勤奋努力' correctly?
The phrase describes a person's character or work ethic, making it suitable for describing a student.
اشتباه را پیدا و اصلاح کنید:
我需要勤奋努力地去完成这项工作。
While not strictly wrong, '勤奋努力' is often used to describe a person's character or a sustained period of work. For a single task, '努力' is more common and natural.
只有______,才能在竞争激烈的市场中脱颖而出。
The context of standing out in a competitive market strongly suggests that diligent and persistent effort is required.
🎉 امتیاز: /12
آموزشهای ویدیویی
آموزشهای ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.
سوالات متداول
20 سوالLiterally, 勤奋 (qínfèn) means diligent or industrious, and 努力 (nǔlì) means to make effort or strive. Together, they form a phrase emphasizing consistent, dedicated hard work and perseverance towards a goal.
It's quite versatile and generally considered neutral to formal. You can use it when talking to your boss, writing a professional email, or casually praising a friend's dedication. It's not slang, so it's safe in most situations.
Absolutely! You can say '我需要更加勤奋努力' (wǒ xūyào gèngjiā qínfèn nǔlì), meaning 'I need to be more diligent and hardworking.' It's a great way to motivate yourself or acknowledge your own efforts.
努力 (nǔlì) is a more general term for 'effort' or 'to strive,' which can apply to a single action or a longer period. 勤奋努力 specifically emphasizes the quality of being diligent, persistent, and serious in one's efforts, often over a sustained duration.
Avoid using it for very simple, everyday tasks that require minimal effort, like 'eating' or 'sleeping.' It's also not appropriate for praising luck or natural talent, as it specifically refers to hard work and dedication.
It's highly regarded, reflecting traditional values like Confucianism that emphasize hard work, discipline, and perseverance as crucial for personal growth and success. It's seen as a fundamental virtue for achieving goals.
It's risky! While possible among very close friends who understand your humor, using 勤奋努力 sarcastically in most contexts can be misunderstood. It's generally taken as sincere praise for genuine effort.
A common mistake is applying it to trivial actions where 'effort' isn't the main focus, making it sound unnatural. Another is confusing it with innate talent; 勤奋努力 is about the work put in, not just natural ability.
The core meaning remains consistent. However, younger generations might sometimes opt for quicker, more modern expressions or emojis online to convey hard work. 勤奋努力 itself, though, is timeless and widely understood across regions and age groups.
If you want to express general effort without the emphasis on diligence, you can simply use 努力 (nǔlì). For example, '我需要努力学习' (I need to study hard) is perfectly fine and slightly less intense than using the full phrase.
It shares the emphasis on hard work and dedication, but 勤奋努力 carries a deeper cultural weight, often associated with discipline, responsibility, and achieving long-term goals, rather than just the fast-paced, sometimes trendy aspect of 'hustle culture'.
Yes, definitely! If a hobby requires significant dedication and practice, like mastering a musical instrument or training for a marathon, you can absolutely describe the effort involved as 勤奋努力.
The most direct opposite is 懒惰 (lǎnduò), meaning lazy or indolent. Other related concepts include being idle, procrastinating, or lacking motivation.
Yes, it's frequently used in motivational contexts. It serves as a powerful reminder that success is often achieved through consistent hard work and dedication, encouraging listeners to persevere.
Try describing the efforts of people you admire – athletes, artists, successful professionals. Also, reflect on your own goals and think about how you would express the necessary 勤奋努力 required to achieve them in Chinese.
Not necessarily suffering, but it implies overcoming challenges and putting in significant effort, which can sometimes be difficult. The focus is on the positive aspect of persistent effort leading to results, rather than dwelling on the hardship itself.
刻苦 often implies more intense, painstaking, and perhaps even arduous effort, frequently used in contexts like rigorous academic study or demanding training. 勤奋努力 is broader, covering diligent and serious work across various fields.
Yes, absolutely. You can say '这个团队展现了非凡的勤奋努力' (zhège tuánduì zhǎnxiànle fēifán de qínfèn nǔlì), meaning 'This team showed extraordinary diligence and hard work.' It's great for acknowledging collective effort.
Sometimes people might use 勤奋努力 to describe someone who is just 'busy' but not necessarily productive or focused. The 'diligence' aspect implies a focused, serious, and consistent application of effort towards a specific goal.
You would say '他是一位勤奋努力的学生' (tā shì yī wèi qínfèn nǔlì de xuéshēng). This directly praises his diligent and hardworking nature in his studies.
عبارات مرتبط
努力
related topicEffort, strive, work hard
This is the core component of 勤奋努力, representing the act of exerting oneself towards a goal.
刻苦
related topicAssiduous, painstaking, hardworking (often implies intense study or training)
`刻苦` is similar but often implies a more intense or arduous level of effort, especially in academic or training contexts.
加油
related topicGo for it! Keep it up!
`加油` is a general encouragement, while `勤奋努力` describes the quality of effort itself that one might be encouraged to maintain.
坚持不懈
related topicPersist unremittingly, persevere
This phrase focuses on the continuation of effort over time, a key aspect of being `勤奋努力`.
脚踏实地
related topicDown-to-earth, work steadily and earnestly
This describes a practical, grounded approach to work, which often complements the `勤奋努力` required for steady progress.
埋头苦干
related topicTo bury one's head in work; to work hard without distraction
This idiom emphasizes focused, diligent work, often implying a lack of attention to external matters, which is a characteristic of `勤奋努力`.
懒惰
antonymLazy, indolent
This is the direct opposite of `勤奋努力`, representing a lack of effort and dedication.