闭塞 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Literally means 'blocked' or 'shut off,' used for physical, geographical, and mental states.
- Commonly describes remote areas (交通闭塞) or uninformed people (消息闭塞).
- Used in medical contexts for vessel blockages (血管闭塞) and engineering for rail blocks.
- Carries a nuance of 'stagnant' or 'backward' due to the lack of external flow.
The term 闭塞 (bìsè) is a versatile Chinese adjective that primarily describes a state of being obstructed, blocked, or isolated. In its most literal sense, it refers to physical blockages, such as a clogged pipe or a stuffy nose. However, its most common usage in modern Mandarin is metaphorical, referring to places that are geographically isolated or people who are intellectually 'out of the loop.' When you describe a mountain village as 闭塞, you aren't just saying it is far away; you are implying that because of its location, it lacks access to modern information, technology, and social trends.
- Geographical Isolation
- Used to describe remote areas with poor transportation infrastructure. If a place is 交通闭塞 (jiāotōng bìsè), it means the roads are bad or non-existent, making it hard for people and goods to move in or out.
那个山村交通非常闭塞，连一条像样的路都没有。 (That mountain village is very isolated; it doesn't even have a decent road.)
- Informational Stagnation
- Describes a lack of communication with the outside world. 消息闭塞 (xiāoxi bìsè) refers to being uninformed about current events or new developments.
In a medical context, 闭塞 refers to the occlusion or blockage of vessels or passages. For instance, 血管闭塞 (xuèguǎn bìsè) means vascular occlusion. This demonstrates the word's range from high-level sociological descriptions to precise scientific terminology. Understanding 闭塞 requires recognizing whether the speaker is talking about a physical barrier or a mental/social one. In the digital age, even someone living in a big city might be called 消息闭塞 if they don't use the internet or follow the news, highlighting how the word has evolved from purely spatial isolation to informational isolation.
长期不看新闻，整个人都会变得消息闭塞。 (If you don't watch the news for a long time, you will become totally uninformed.)
- Mental Narrowness
- It can describe a person's mind or thinking (思想闭塞), suggesting they are narrow-minded, conservative, or unwilling to accept new ideas because they haven't been exposed to them.
Using 闭塞 correctly involves matching it with the right noun. It is most frequently used as a predicative adjective (after a subject) or an attributive adjective (before a noun). It is rarely used as a verb in modern common speech, though its roots are verbal. Let's look at the primary patterns of usage.
- Pattern 1: [Place] + 交通/地理 + 闭塞
- This describes a location that is hard to reach. '交通' (transport) or '地理' (geography) specifies the cause of the isolation.
由于地理位置闭塞，这里的风俗习惯保存得很完整。 (Due to the geographical isolation, the customs here have been preserved very well.)
- Pattern 2: 消息/信息 + 闭塞
- This describes a person or group who is unaware of what is happening elsewhere. It is often used to criticize someone's lack of awareness.
你竟然不知道这件事？你的消息也太闭塞了。 (You actually didn't know about this? You are really out of the loop.)
- Pattern 3: 思想 + 闭塞
- This describes a state of mind. It suggests a person is stuck in old ways of thinking and refuses to see the world from new perspectives.
In formal writing, you might encounter it in medical or engineering reports. For example, '肠闭塞' (intestinal obstruction) or '管道闭塞' (pipe blockage). In these cases, it is a technical term and should not be replaced with more colloquial words like '堵' (dǔ). When writing about social issues, using 闭塞 adds a layer of formal criticism, implying that the isolation is a structural problem that needs solving, such as through education or infrastructure development.
为了改变家乡闭塞的面貌，他决定回乡创业。 (In order to change the isolated face of his hometown, he decided to return and start a business.)
医生的诊断结果是冠状动脉闭塞。 (The doctor's diagnosis was coronary artery occlusion.)
You will encounter 闭塞 in several distinct environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the nuance beyond a simple dictionary definition.
- News and Documentaries
- In reports about poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚) in China, '闭塞' is a keyword. Reporters use it to explain why certain regions remain poor—because they are 'geographically isolated' (地理闭塞). You'll hear it in phrases like '打破闭塞' (breaking the isolation).
修通这条路，是为了让这个闭塞的小镇走向世界。 (Building this road is to let this isolated small town move towards the world.)
- Academic and Social Criticism
- Scholars use 闭塞 to describe 'information cocoons' or societies that have turned inward. It is a formal way to discuss cultural stagnation or the lack of intellectual exchange between different groups.
In daily life, the word is used more sparingly and often ironically. If a friend doesn't know about a viral meme, you might tease them by saying '你住在山洞里吗？消息这么闭塞！' (Do you live in a cave? You're so out of the loop!). In medical settings, it's used strictly for physical obstructions. If you are at a hospital in China and hear a doctor say '阻塞' (zǔsè) or '闭塞' (bìsè), they are talking about a serious blockage in an organ or vessel. Finally, in literature, especially works like those by Shen Congwen or Lu Xun, 闭塞 describes the suffocating atmosphere of old, traditional villages that are cut off from the progress of the modern era.
那个时代的农村，生活单调而闭塞。 (The countryside of that era was monotonous and isolated.)
- Professional Jargon
- In railway engineering, '闭塞' refers to a 'block'—a section of track that only one train can occupy at a time to prevent collisions. This is a very specific, technical use of the word.
While 闭塞 is useful, learners often confuse it with other words related to 'closing' or 'blocking.' Here are the most frequent pitfalls and how to avoid them.
- Mistake 1: Using it for traffic jams
- Learners often say '路闭塞' when they mean there is a traffic jam. This is incorrect. For traffic, use 拥堵 (yōngdǔ) or 堵塞 (dǔsè). Use 闭塞 only if the road is physically cut off or leads to a dead-end isolated area.
Correct: 路上很堵塞。 (The road is very congested.) Incorrect: 路上很闭塞。
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 封闭 (fēngbì)
- '封闭' means 'closed off' or 'sealed.' It usually describes a deliberate action (sealing a door) or a personality trait (being introverted/unsociable). '闭塞' describes a state of isolation, often unintentional or geographical.
Another common error is using it to describe a person's physical location when they are just at home. You wouldn't say '我在家很闭塞' to mean you are staying in. Instead, you would use 闭塞 to describe your *lack of knowledge* while staying in: '我在家待久了，消息都闭塞了.' Furthermore, avoid using it for 'quiet' or 'peaceful' isolation. 闭塞 usually implies a disadvantage or a lack of something necessary (like information or access). If you want to say a place is a peaceful retreat, use 世外桃源 (shìwài táoyuán) or 幽静 (yōujìng).
他的性格很封闭，不愿和人交流。 (His personality is very closed-off; he doesn't want to communicate with others.)
- Mistake 3: Misapplying 'blocked' to emotions
- If you feel 'blocked' creatively or emotionally, 闭塞 is usually not the right word. For a creative block, use 瓶颈 (píngjǐng). For emotional stuffiness, use 郁闷 (yùmèn) or 堵心 (dǔxīn).
To truly master 闭塞, you must see how it sits alongside its synonyms. Each has a specific 'register' and 'flavor' that makes it suitable for different situations.
- 闭塞 vs. 偏僻 (piānpì)
- '偏僻' strictly refers to being 'remote' or 'out-of-the-way' in a geographical sense. It doesn't necessarily imply a lack of information or a mental state. A 偏僻 place can still be well-connected digitally, but a 闭塞 place usually lacks both physical and informational flow.
- 闭塞 vs. 封闭 (fēngbì)
- As mentioned, '封闭' is 'sealed.' A '封闭式学校' (closed-style school) is one where students can't leave. '闭塞' would never be used here because the school isn't 'blocked' or 'uninformed'; it's just 'contained.'
这个地方很偏僻，只有几户人家。 (This place is very remote; there are only a few households.)
- 闭塞 vs. 阻塞 (zǔsè)
- '阻塞' is used almost exclusively for physical blockages of flow, like traffic, water in pipes, or airflow. It is more dynamic than 闭塞. You '阻塞' a path, but a place *is* '闭塞'.
When choosing between these words, ask yourself: Is it about the distance (偏僻), the sealing of an entrance (封闭), the active stopping of a flow (阻塞), or the resulting state of being cut off and uninformed (闭塞)? By distinguishing these, your Chinese will sound much more natural and precise. For example, describing a slow-moving internet connection as '闭塞' would be strange, but describing the resulting lack of news as '消息闭塞' is perfect.
大雪阻塞了交通。 (The heavy snow blocked the traffic.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In ancient military strategy, '闭塞' was used to describe sealing off mountain passes to prevent enemy advancement. Today, the same word is used if you don't know the latest celebrity gossip!
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'sè' as 'shè' (adding an 'h').
- Pronouncing 'bì' with a rising tone (2nd tone) like 'bí' (nose).
- Confusing the 4th tone of 'sè' with the 1st tone 'sē'.
- Merging the two syllables into one blurred sound.
- Using the wrong character for 'sè' (like 色 for color).
سطح دشواری
Recognizing the characters is medium difficulty, but understanding the abstract usage takes context.
The character '塞' is complex to write correctly (many strokes).
Pronunciation is straightforward with two 4th tones.
Can be confused with 'bísè' (blocked nose specifically) or 'fēngbì'.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjectives as Predicates
这个村庄很闭塞。 (The village is very isolated.)
Attributive Adjectives with '的'
一个闭塞的时代。 (An isolated era.)
Cause and Effect with 由于
由于交通闭塞，经济发展缓慢。 (Due to isolated transport, economic development is slow.)
Degree Adverbs
消息极其闭塞。 (News is extremely isolated.)
Change of State with '了'
血管闭塞了。 (The vessel has become blocked.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我感冒了，鼻子有点闭塞。
I have a cold, my nose is a bit blocked.
Subject + 鼻子 + (degree) + 闭塞
这根水管闭塞了。
This water pipe is blocked.
Noun + 闭塞 + 了 (indicates a change of state)
这里路不通，闭塞了。
The road doesn't go through; it's blocked.
Simple descriptive use.
他的耳朵闭塞，听不见。
His ears are blocked; he can't hear.
Describing a physical state of an organ.
小村子很闭塞。
The small village is very isolated.
Subject + 很 + 闭塞
这个洞口闭塞了。
The cave entrance is blocked.
Physical obstruction.
消息闭塞。
The news is blocked (out of the loop).
Noun + 闭塞
我的感冒让呼吸闭塞。
My cold makes my breathing blocked.
Subject + 让 + Noun + 闭塞
那个地方交通非常闭塞。
Transportation to that place is very isolated.
交通 + 闭塞 is a standard collocation.
由于闭塞，他们不知道外面的事。
Due to isolation, they don't know about outside things.
由于 + 闭塞 (used as a noun-like state).
我不常上网，消息很闭塞。
I don't go online often, so I'm out of the loop.
Describing a state of being uninformed.
这个山谷地势闭塞。
The terrain of this valley is isolated.
地势 (terrain) + 闭塞
这里的交通太闭塞了，没车去。
The transport here is too isolated; no cars go there.
太...了 structure.
老人家消息比较闭塞。
Elderly people are relatively uninformed about news.
比较 (relatively) + 闭塞
大雨让山路闭塞了。
Heavy rain has blocked the mountain roads.
Resultative state.
这个小镇很安静，也很闭塞。
This small town is very quiet and also very isolated.
Using '也' to connect two adjectives.
我们要改变这种交通闭塞的状况。
We need to change this state of isolated transportation.
Attributive use: 闭塞的 + Noun.
虽然地理闭塞，但这里的人很热情。
Although geographically isolated, the people here are very warm.
虽然...但... (Although... but...)
信息闭塞是导致贫困的一个原因。
Informational isolation is one reason for poverty.
Information isolation as a subject.
如果你不学习，思想就会变得闭塞。
If you don't study, your thinking will become narrow-minded.
变得 + 闭塞 (become isolated/narrow).
那个岛屿长期处于闭塞状态。
That island has been in a state of isolation for a long time.
处于...状态 (in a state of...)
由于消息闭塞，他错过了报名时间。
Because he was out of the loop, he missed the registration deadline.
Cause and effect.
这种病会导致血管闭塞。
This disease can lead to vascular occlusion.
Medical context usage.
我们要打破闭塞，向外界学习。
We must break the isolation and learn from the outside world.
打破 (break) + 闭塞 (isolation).
偏远山区往往面临交通和信息的双重闭塞。
Remote mountainous areas often face the dual isolation of transport and information.
Formal sociological description.
他的理论因为过于闭塞而受到了批评。
His theory was criticized for being too narrow-minded/isolated.
Because of being too... (过于...而...)
这种药能有效缓解鼻腔闭塞的症状。
This medicine can effectively relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion.
Technical medical phrasing.
铁路系统的自动闭塞设备非常关键。
The automatic block equipment of the railway system is very crucial.
Technical engineering context.
长期生活在闭塞的环境中，人的眼界会变窄。
Living in an isolated environment for a long time, one's horizons will narrow.
Gerund-like use of 'living in...'
互联网的发展彻底终结了信息闭塞的时代。
The development of the internet has completely ended the era of informational isolation.
Historical/Societal context.
医生发现他的冠状动脉已经严重闭塞。
The doctor found that his coronary artery was already severely blocked.
Professional medical report style.
闭塞的地理环境曾是这里的天然屏障。
The isolated geographical environment was once a natural barrier here.
Historical/Geographic description.
学术上的闭塞会导致研究陷入固步自封的境地。
Intellectual isolation in academia leads research into a state of stagnation.
Abstract academic usage.
这种文化闭塞现象在偏远部落中依然存在。
This phenomenon of cultural isolation still exists in remote tribes.
Sociological analysis.
该地区的闭塞不仅仅是地理上的，更是心理上的。
The isolation of this region is not just geographical, but more so psychological.
Not just... but also... (不仅...更是...)
由于缺乏交流，这个科研团队变得日益闭塞。
Due to a lack of exchange, this research team has become increasingly isolated.
变得日益 (becoming increasingly).
我们要警惕算法推荐带来的信息闭塞。
We should be wary of the informational isolation brought by algorithmic recommendations.
Modern digital context.
这种病理性的血管闭塞需要立即进行手术。
This pathological vascular occlusion requires immediate surgery.
High-level medical terminology.
文学作品常以闭塞的小镇作为人性实验的场所。
Literary works often use isolated small towns as venues for experiments on human nature.
Literary criticism.
闭塞的经济政策曾严重阻碍了国家的发展。
Isolated economic policies once seriously hindered the country's development.
Political/Economic history.
在全球化浪潮中，任何试图维持闭塞的行为都是徒劳的。
In the wave of globalization, any attempt to maintain isolation is futile.
Philosophical/Global discourse.
该论文深入探讨了中世纪欧洲城乡闭塞的社会根源。
This thesis deeply explores the social roots of urban-rural isolation in medieval Europe.
Advanced historical research.
这种思维的闭塞性源于其根深蒂固的传统观念。
The insularity of this way of thinking stems from its deep-rooted traditional concepts.
Abstract noun usage (闭塞性).
由于管道闭塞导致的系统崩溃引发了连锁反应。
The system collapse caused by pipe blockage triggered a chain reaction.
Engineering disaster analysis.
他批判了那种闭塞自守、拒绝变革的官僚主义。
He criticized that kind of insular, change-resistant bureaucracy.
Political critique.
在这一医学领域，对于微循环闭塞的研究尚处于起步阶段。
In this medical field, research on microcirculation occlusion is still in its infancy.
Scientific research context.
这种封闭且闭塞的社区结构不利于多元文化的融合。
This closed and isolated community structure is not conducive to the integration of diverse cultures.
Sociological theory.
通过技术手段打破地理闭塞，是数字乡村建设的核心。
Breaking geographical isolation through technical means is the core of digital village construction.
Policy and strategy phrasing.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To break the state of isolation or blockage.
修路是为了打破山区的闭塞。
— Because of isolation/blockage.
由于闭塞，这里的人很少见到外国人。
— An isolated or closed-off environment.
他在一个环境闭塞的地方长大。
— An isolated village.
这是一个位于深山中闭塞的村庄。
— A state of isolation/blockage.
工厂目前处于闭塞状态。
— To overcome isolation.
我们需要克服信息闭塞的困难。
— Isolated regions.
政府向闭塞地区提供了援助。
— Long-term isolation.
长期的闭塞让这个地方变得落后。
— A sense of being closed-in or isolated.
在大都市里，他反而有一种闭塞感。
— Extremely isolated.
那里的生活极其闭塞。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
封闭 is 'sealed off' (like a closed door or a personality), while 闭塞 is 'blocked' or 'isolated' (like a remote village or a clogged pipe).
堵塞 is usually for active flow problems like traffic jams or water pipes. 闭塞 is more about a permanent state of being cut off.
偏僻 just means 'far away' or 'remote.' A place can be 偏僻 but still have great internet (so it's not 闭塞).
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Literally: Closing one's eyes to catch sparrows. It means to act blindly or without understanding the actual situation.
你这样闭塞眼睛捉麻雀，是办不好事的。
Informal/Criticism— To be out of touch with the latest news.
我最近没看手机，消息闭塞了。
Common— Completely cut off from the world (often a synonym for extreme 闭塞).
他过着与世隔绝的生活。
Literary— To be stuck in one's ways (often the result of 思想闭塞).
我们不能固步自封，要勇于创新。
Formal— The frog at the bottom of the well (someone with a 闭塞 view).
不要做井底之蛙，要多出去看看。
Common— Plugging one's ears to steal a bell (self-deception/ignoring the obvious).
你这种做法无异于塞耳盗铃。
Literary— Building a cart behind closed doors (acting without regard for reality).
做研究不能闭门造车。
Formal— Ears and eyes are blocked (uninformed).
当权者最怕耳目闭塞。
Formal— Short-sighted (often goes hand-in-hand with being 闭塞).
目光短浅的人看不见未来的机会。
Neutral— Ignorant and ill-informed.
由于住在深山，他显得有些孤陋寡闻。
Formal/Self-deprecatingبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'blocked.'
阻塞 is more common for physical flow (traffic, air), whereas 闭塞 is more common for geography and information.
交通阻塞 (Traffic jam) vs. 交通闭塞 (Isolated area).
Both mean 'isolated.'
孤立 usually refers to a lack of social support or being alone. 闭塞 refers to being cut off from information or access.
他感到很孤立 (He feels isolated/lonely).
Often used together.
落后 is the *result* (backward), while 闭塞 is often the *cause* (isolation).
因为闭塞，所以落后。
Both relate to passages.
狭窄 means 'narrow,' while 闭塞 means 'completely blocked.'
狭窄的小路 vs. 闭塞的血管。
Both imply no movement.
静止 means 'still' or 'stationary.' 闭塞 means 'blocked.'
静止的水 vs. 闭塞的管道。
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Place] + 很 + 闭塞
那个小山村很闭塞。
由于 + [Cause] + 闭塞
由于交通闭塞，这里不方便。
[Noun] + 变得 + 闭塞
他的消息变得闭塞了。
打破 + [Type] + 闭塞
互联网打破了信息闭塞。
处于 + 闭塞 + 状态
这个地区长期处于闭塞状态。
[Abstract Noun] + 的 + 闭塞性
这种思维的闭塞性令人担忧。
不仅是...更是...闭塞
这里不仅是交通闭塞，更是思想闭塞。
[Technical Noun] + 闭塞 + [Result]
冠状动脉闭塞引发了心肌梗死。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in news, literature, and medical contexts. Less common in casual 'slang' conversations except for specific phrases.
-
Using 闭塞 for a temporary traffic jam.
→
使用 堵塞 (dǔsè) 或 拥堵 (yōngdǔ).
闭塞 implies a more permanent or structural state of isolation, not a 20-minute delay on the highway.
-
Saying '我的家很闭塞' to mean you are staying home.
→
使用 宅 (zhái) 或 待在家里.
闭塞 describes the area or your knowledge, not the act of staying indoors.
-
Confusing 闭塞 with 封闭 in a personality context.
→
使用 封闭 (fēngbì).
An introverted person is '封闭', not '闭塞'. '闭塞' would imply they are uninformed, not just shy.
-
Pronouncing 塞 as 'sāi' in 闭塞.
→
Pronounce it as 'sè'.
In formal compounds like 闭塞 or 阻塞, the reading is always 'sè'. 'sāi' is for colloquial verbs like '塞车'.
-
Using 闭塞 to mean 'quiet' and 'peaceful'.
→
使用 幽静 (yōujìng) 或 宁静 (níngjìng).
闭塞 almost always has a negative connotation of being cut off from progress.
نکات
Pairing with Nouns
Always remember the three main pairings: 交通 (transport), 消息 (news), and 思想 (thought).
Use in Rural Development
If you are writing about poverty in China, '闭塞' is a key term to describe the cause.
Technical Use
In medical Chinese, 闭塞 is a formal word for 'occlusion.' Don't use '堵' in a formal medical report.
Teasing Friends
Say '你消息也太闭塞了' when a friend misses a big announcement. It's common and natural.
Degree Adverbs
Use '极其' (extremely) or '十分' (very) with 闭塞 to sound more like a native speaker.
Synonym Choice
Use '偏僻' for distance, '封闭' for sealing, and '闭塞' for isolation/blockage.
Tone Mastery
Master the double 4th tone (falling-falling) to avoid sounding like you're asking a question.
Character Recognition
The character '塞' has many meanings (sāi, sè, sài). In '闭塞,' it is always 'sè'.
Modernization
Understand that '打破闭塞' (breaking isolation) is a very positive phrase in modern China.
Avoiding Condescension
Be careful when describing someone's home as 闭塞; it can imply they are uneducated.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a door (门) with a bar (才) across it (闭) and then someone stuffing (塞) the keyhole with mud. It's totally shut and blocked!
تداعی تصویری
A mountain village with no roads leading to it, surrounded by high walls, with a giant 'X' over the internet signal icon.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use '闭塞' in three different ways today: once for a physical object, once for a place, and once for news.
ریشه کلمه
The word is composed of two ancient Chinese characters. '闭' (bì) depicts a bar (才) across a door (门), representing the act of shutting or closing. '塞' (sè) originally meant to fill a gap or to stop up a hole with earth or other materials.
معنای اصلی: To shut a door and plug the gaps; total obstruction.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
Be careful when calling someone's hometown '闭塞,' as it can sound condescending, implying they are 'backward' or 'uncivilized.'
English speakers might use 'isolated' or 'backwater,' but '闭塞' is more versatile as it includes physical blockages like 'congested nose.'
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing a remote village
- 交通闭塞
- 地理环境闭塞
- 闭塞的小山村
- 打破闭塞
Being out of the loop with news
- 消息闭塞
- 信息闭塞
- 变得闭塞
- 由于闭塞而不知道
Medical situations
- 血管闭塞
- 呼吸道闭塞
- 鼻腔闭塞
- 闭塞性脉管炎
Criticizing narrow-mindedness
- 思想闭塞
- 思维闭塞
- 观念闭塞
- 闭塞自守
Railway engineering
- 自动闭塞
- 半自动闭塞
- 闭塞区间
- 闭塞设备
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得住在闭塞的山村有什么好处吗？ (Do you think there are any benefits to living in an isolated mountain village?)"
"在互联网时代，你觉得还会有人消息闭塞吗？ (In the internet age, do you think anyone can still be out of the loop?)"
"你怎么看那些思想闭塞、拒绝改变的人？ (What is your view on people who are narrow-minded and refuse to change?)"
"如果一个地区交通闭塞，政府应该怎么做？ (If a region is isolated in terms of transport, what should the government do?)"
"你有没有过因为消息闭塞而错过重要事情的经历？ (Have you ever missed something important because you were out of the loop?)"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一个你曾经去过的非常闭塞的地方。那里的人生活得怎么样？ (Describe a very isolated place you have visited. How did the people there live?)
反思一下，在某些方面你是否也存在‘思想闭塞’的情况？该如何改进？ (Reflect on whether you are 'narrow-minded' in certain aspects. How can you improve?)
讨论技术（如互联网）是如何打破地理闭塞的。 (Discuss how technology, like the internet, is breaking geographical isolation.)
如果你被困在一个闭塞的岛屿上一年，你会带哪三样东西？ (If you were stuck on an isolated island for a year, which three things would you bring?)
写一段话，描述‘信息闭塞’对现代人生活的影响。 (Write a paragraph describing the impact of 'informational isolation' on modern life.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالGenerally, no. For a traffic jam, use '堵塞' or '拥堵.' Use '闭塞' only if the road is permanently cut off or leads to an isolated area.
Usually, yes. It implies a lack of progress, information, or access. However, in medicine, it is a neutral technical term.
封闭 is 'sealed' (like a closed box). 闭塞 is 'blocked' (like a clogged pipe or an isolated village). You can '封闭' a door, but a village 'is 闭塞'.
Yes, but usually as '消息闭塞' (out of the loop) or '思想闭塞' (narrow-minded). Calling a person just '闭塞' is incomplete.
Yes, to describe the 'digital divide' or 'information cocoons' where people are cut off from diverse viewpoints.
It is a technical term for 'Automatic Block Signaling,' which keeps trains a safe distance apart.
You can say '我的鼻子闭塞了' or more colloquially '我的鼻子堵了'.
In ancient Chinese, yes. In modern Chinese, it is almost always used as an adjective, though it describes a verbal state.
消息灵通 (xiāoxi língtōng), which means being very well-informed.
Frequently. It helps set a scene of a stagnant, traditional, or suffocating environment.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
用“交通闭塞”写一个描述偏远山村的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用“消息闭塞”写一个关于现代生活的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
描述一下“思想闭塞”的人有什么特点。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
翻译句子：The isolation of information hindered their development.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一段话，讨论如何打破农村的闭塞状况。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用“闭塞”形容一种身体不适。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
简述“自动闭塞”在铁路中的作用。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用“由于……闭塞”造句。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
对比“闭塞”和“偏僻”的不同用法。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用“变得闭塞”写一个句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
翻译句子：The doctor diagnosed him with vascular occlusion.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于“打破闭塞”的励志句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
描述一个“闭塞”的时代。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用“极其闭塞”造句。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
讨论互联网对缓解“信息闭塞”的作用。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用“闭塞状态”造句。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
写一个关于“血管闭塞”的预防建议。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用“闭塞”形容一个人的眼界。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
翻译句子：He lives in a very isolated mountain area.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
用“闭塞”写一个关于文化交流的句子。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
读出这个词：闭塞。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用“交通闭塞”造一个口语化的句子。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
解释一下什么是“消息闭塞”。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如果你感冒了鼻子堵，你怎么用“闭塞”来表达？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
描述一下一个闭塞的村庄是什么样的。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如何劝说一个“思想闭塞”的人？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
谈谈你对“打破闭塞”的理解。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
在医院里，医生可能会怎么用到“闭塞”这个词？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用“闭塞”形容一下一个不看新闻的人。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
讲一个关于“消息闭塞”的小笑话或尴尬经历。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
比较“闭塞”和“堵塞”在说话时的区别。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用“极其闭塞”形容一个地方。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如果你是一个导游，如何向游客介绍一个“闭塞”的古村落？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
讨论一下信息闭塞对社会公平的影响。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用“闭塞”总结一下你对某个落后地区的看法。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
模仿医生说出“血管闭塞”的诊断结果。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用“闭塞”表达你对某种过时观念的批判。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
如何用“闭塞”来形容一个偏远的小岛？
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
说一个包含“闭塞”的复杂长句。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
用“闭塞”和“落后”造一个并列句。
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
听句子并记录：‘那个村子由于交通闭塞，发展很慢。’
听词组并写出拼音：闭塞。
听对话并判断：男：‘你听说了吗？明天放假。’ 女：‘真的？我消息太闭塞了。’ 女生知道放假吗？
听短文并回答：‘医生指出，血管闭塞是导致心肌梗死的主要原因。’ 血管闭塞会导致什么？
听指令：请用‘闭塞’造一个句子。
听句子并找出形容词：‘这个山村的环境非常闭塞。’
听录音并选择意思：‘消息闭塞’ A. 消息很快 B. 消息不通 C. 消息很多
听句子并翻译成英文：‘由于地理闭塞，这里的风俗很独特。’
听短语并重复：‘打破思想闭塞。’
听录音并判断对错：‘闭塞的意思是路很宽。’
听录音并填写缺失词：‘铁路的自动____设备非常先进。’
听对话并选择：男：‘这里的路怎么这么难走？’ 女：‘是啊，这地方太闭塞了。’ 女生觉得这里怎么样？
听短文：‘信息闭塞是贫困地区面临的巨大挑战。’ 挑战是什么？
听词组并写出汉字：交通闭塞。
听录音并选择：‘血管闭塞’通常出现在哪种语境？ A. 旅游 B. 医疗 C. 购物
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 闭塞 (bìsè) is your go-to adjective for describing any system—be it a road network, a circulatory system, or a person's knowledge base—that is cut off from external input or flow. Example: 交通闭塞的山区 (A mountain area with isolated transport).
- Literally means 'blocked' or 'shut off,' used for physical, geographical, and mental states.
- Commonly describes remote areas (交通闭塞) or uninformed people (消息闭塞).
- Used in medical contexts for vessel blockages (血管闭塞) and engineering for rail blocks.
- Carries a nuance of 'stagnant' or 'backward' due to the lack of external flow.
Pairing with Nouns
Always remember the three main pairings: 交通 (transport), 消息 (news), and 思想 (thought).
Use in Rural Development
If you are writing about poverty in China, '闭塞' is a key term to describe the cause.
Technical Use
In medical Chinese, 闭塞 is a formal word for 'occlusion.' Don't use '堵' in a formal medical report.
Teasing Friends
Say '你消息也太闭塞了' when a friend misses a big announcement. It's common and natural.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر general
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