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B1 noun #5,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

问卷

wenjuan رتبه 5,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 问卷 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 问卷 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '问卷' (wènjuàn) as a simple 'paper with questions.' Even though it is a B1 word, you might see it early on if you are a student. Imagine someone hands you a paper and asks you to write your name, your favorite food, and your age. That paper is a '问卷'. You don't need to know how to design one yet, just how to recognize that someone wants you to 'write' (写) or 'fill' (填) it. It is like a form you see at a doctor's office or a school registration. Just remember: wèn (ask) + juàn (paper). If you see these characters together, someone is asking you questions on paper.

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At the A2 level, you should recognize '问卷' as a tool for getting information. You will often see it used with the word '调查' (diàochá - survey). So, '问卷调查' is a 'questionnaire survey'. You might be asked to '填写一份问卷' (fill out a questionnaire) in a classroom or a shop. At this level, you should know that '份' (fèn) is the special word we use to count questionnaires. You should also be able to understand simple instructions like '请填写这份问卷' (Please fill out this questionnaire). It's a useful word for daily life in China, especially since many shops ask for feedback.

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As a B1 learner, you need to understand '问卷' in professional and academic contexts. This is the level where you might actually have to '设计' (shèjì - design) or '分发' (fēnfā - distribute) a questionnaire for a project. You should understand the difference between '有效问卷' (valid questionnaires) and those that are incomplete. You are also expected to use more formal verbs like '填写' (tiánxiě) instead of just '写'. You should be able to explain what your questionnaire is about using the '关于...的问卷' structure. At this stage, '问卷' becomes a key word for expressing opinions and gathering data in a structured way.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable discussing the methodology of a '问卷'. This includes talking about '样本量' (sample size), '回收率' (response rate), and '匿名性' (anonymity). You should be able to critique a questionnaire, perhaps noting if the questions are '引导性' (leading) or if the '问卷设计' (questionnaire design) is flawed. You will encounter this word in business reports and news articles about social trends. You should also be aware of digital questionnaire platforms and how they have changed the way data is collected in modern Chinese society. Your use of the word should be precise and fit for a professional environment.

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At the C1 level, '问卷' is treated as a scientific instrument. You will analyze '问卷的信度和效度' (reliability and validity of the questionnaire). You should be able to discuss complex survey structures, such as those using '李克特量表' (Likert scales) within a larger 问卷. You will read academic papers where the '问卷调查法' (questionnaire survey method) is detailed in the methodology section. You should be able to write formal proposals for surveys and handle the statistical data resulting from them. The word is no longer just a 'paper with questions' but a sophisticated tool for quantitative analysis in the social sciences.

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For C2 learners, '问卷' is a standard term used in high-level discourse regarding sociology, psychometrics, and national policy. You might discuss the '全国人口普查问卷' (National Census Questionnaire) and its implications for demographic policy. You should be able to debate the philosophical limitations of using a 问卷 to capture complex human emotions versus qualitative interviews. You will understand the subtle nuances of how questions are phrased to avoid bias in large-scale institutional surveys. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are operating at the level of those who define how these instruments are used at the highest levels of government and academia.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

问卷 در ۳۰ ثانیه

问卷 (wènjuàn) means questionnaire, a tool used to collect data or opinions from a group of people through structured questions.
Commonly used in academic research, market surveys, and customer feedback. It is a formal noun often paired with the measure word '份'.
Verbs typically associated with it include 填写 (fill out), 设计 (design), and 发放 (distribute). It is distinct from 试卷 (exam paper).
In modern China, it is frequently encountered digitally via QR codes or links on platforms like WeChat and Wènjuànxīng.

The term 问卷 (wènjuàn) is a fundamental noun in modern Chinese, particularly within the realms of social science, market research, and academic study. At its core, it refers to a structured set of questions designed to gather specific information from a target audience. Whether you are a student conducting a thesis survey, a marketer seeking consumer feedback, or a government official assessing public opinion, the 问卷 is your primary instrument. The word itself is a compound: 问 (wèn) meaning 'to ask' and 卷 (juàn) meaning 'paper' or 'scroll,' historically referring to examination papers. Together, they form the concept of a 'question-paper' or questionnaire.

Academic Context: In universities, students often distribute 问卷 to collect data for their dissertations. This involves rigorous design to ensure the questions are unbiased and the data is quantifiable.
Commercial Context: Companies use 问卷 to gauge customer satisfaction (顾客满意度). You might receive one after a stay at a hotel or a purchase on an e-commerce platform like Taobao.
Social Context: Public health organizations might use 问卷 to track lifestyle habits or the spread of awareness regarding specific health issues within a community.

我们正在进行一项关于社交媒体使用习惯的问卷调查。
(We are conducting a questionnaire survey regarding social media usage habits.)

In the digital age, the physical 'paper' aspect of 问卷 has largely shifted to digital platforms. In China, platforms like '问卷星' (Wènjuànxīng) are ubiquitous for creating and distributing online surveys. Despite the medium change, the terminology remains the same. You will 'fill out' (填写), 'distribute' (发放), and 'collect' (回收) these questionnaires just as you would with physical ones. Understanding this word is essential for B1 learners as it bridges the gap between daily conversation and more formal, objective communication.

请花几分钟时间完成这份这份问卷。
(Please take a few minutes to complete this questionnaire.)

When designing a 问卷, one must consider the 'open-ended' (开放式) and 'closed-ended' (封闭式) questions. In a Chinese context, being polite when asking someone to fill one out is crucial. Using phrases like '麻烦您' (trouble you) or '耽误您几分钟' (take a few minutes of your time) before mentioning the 问卷 is standard etiquette.

这份问卷是匿名的，请放心填写。
(This questionnaire is anonymous; please feel free to fill it out.)

Data Integrity: Researchers look for '有效问卷' (valid questionnaires) to ensure the statistical significance of their findings. Invalid ones are usually discarded during the cleaning phase.

由于问卷太长，回收率并不高。
(Because the questionnaire was too long, the response rate was not high.)

In summary, 问卷 is an indispensable word for anyone navigating professional or academic environments in China. It represents the bridge between raw curiosity and structured data. Whether you are clicking a link in a WeChat group or being handed a clipboard in a shopping mall, the 问卷 is the tool that facilitates that exchange of information.

Using 问卷 correctly involves pairing it with the appropriate verbs and measure words. Since it is a physical or digital object, it acts as a patient in many sentences. The most common verb is 填写 (tiánxiě - to fill out). You might also see '设计' (shèjì - to design), '发放' (fāfàng - to distribute), and '回收' (huíshōu - to collect). Let's explore how these look in practice.

教授要求我们先设计一份科学的问卷。
(The professor required us to first design a scientific questionnaire.)

Note the use of the measure word 份 (fèn). This is essential for sounding natural. You wouldn't typically say '一个问卷' in formal writing. In terms of sentence structure, 问卷 often appears in 'Subject + Verb + Object' patterns, but it can also be the subject in passive constructions or when discussing its properties.

Verb Pairing: 填写: '请填写问卷' is the most common instruction you will hear. It is polite and direct.
Verb Pairing: 回收: '回收问卷' refers to the act of gathering the completed forms back for analysis.

我们一共收到了五百份有效的问卷。
(We received a total of five hundred valid questionnaires.)

When discussing the content of the questionnaire, you can use the structure '关于...的问卷' (a questionnaire about...). This helps specify the topic immediately. For example, '关于生活质量的问卷' (a questionnaire about quality of life).

在发送问卷之前，我们需要进行预测试。
(Before sending out the questionnaire, we need to conduct a pre-test.)

Furthermore, 问卷 can be modified by adjectives to describe its length, difficulty, or nature. '长篇问卷' (long-form questionnaire), '简短的问卷' (short questionnaire), and '在线问卷' (online questionnaire) are all frequent combinations. When you want to emphasize the purpose, you can say '调查问卷' (survey questionnaire), which is perhaps the most formal and complete term.

这不仅是一份问卷，更是一次深入的市场研究。
(This is not just a questionnaire, but a deep piece of market research.)

Common Errors: Avoid using '写问卷' (write a questionnaire) when you mean 'complete it.' Use '填写' for completing and '设计' or '编写' for creating the questions.

By mastering these patterns, you will be able to discuss research methods and feedback loops with precision. The word is versatile enough to be used in a casual office setting or a high-level academic paper.

In contemporary China, you are most likely to encounter the word 问卷 in three primary settings: the digital space, the educational environment, and public service areas. Each context has its own nuances in how the word is presented and what is expected of the respondent.

扫码关注公众号，回复“问卷”即可参与抽奖。
(Scan the QR code to follow the official account and reply 'questionnaire' to participate in the lucky draw.)

The digital space is dominated by WeChat and platforms like 'Wènjuànxīng'. You will often see links shared in group chats with a polite request: '各位朋友，帮我填个问卷，谢谢！' (Friends, please help me fill out a questionnaire, thanks!). This is a very common way for students and small business owners to gather data quickly. The word is synonymous with 'quick feedback' in this context.

Educational Environment: In Chinese universities, 问卷 are a staple of the 'Social Practice' (社会实践) requirements. Students often stand in high-traffic areas like the canteen entrance holding clipboards or QR codes.
Retail and Services: After a meal at a high-end restaurant or a visit to a bank, staff might say: '请您对我们的服务做一个问卷评分。' (Please do a questionnaire rating of our service.)

我们在商场入口处随机发放问卷。
(We are randomly distributing questionnaires at the mall entrance.)

You will also hear it in news reports discussing national statistics. For instance, '第七次全国人口普查也使用了电子问卷。' (The seventh national census also used electronic questionnaires.) This highlights the word's importance in governance and large-scale data collection. It is a word that signifies an attempt to listen and quantify the voice of the people.

为了改进课程，请大家填写这份教学反馈问卷。
(To improve the course, please everyone fill out this teaching feedback questionnaire.)

Whether in a professional email, a casual text message, or a formal announcement, 问卷 is the standard term. It lacks a true 'slang' equivalent, although people might colloquially refer to it as '那个表' (that form) in very informal settings. However, stick to 问卷 to be clear and professional.

While 问卷 is a relatively straightforward noun, learners often make mistakes regarding its collocation with verbs and its confusion with similar-looking words. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Confusing 问卷 (wènjuàn) with 考卷 (kǎojuàn): This is the most common error. 考卷 refers specifically to an examination paper where there are right and wrong answers. A 问卷 is for opinions and data collection. Using 考卷 when you mean questionnaire makes it sound like you are testing the respondent.
Mistake 2: Using the wrong measure word: Learners often default to '个' (gè). While understandable, the correct measure word is '份' (fèn). Saying '一个问卷' sounds slightly childish or uneducated compared to '一份问卷'.

Incorrect: 我做了一个问卷调查。
Correct: 我进行了一份问卷调查。

Another subtle mistake involves the verb '做' (zuò - to do). While '做问卷' is common in casual speech, in formal writing or professional contexts, '设计' (to design), '编写' (to compile), or '进行' (to conduct) are much better choices. '做' can be ambiguous—it could mean you are creating it or filling it out.

不要把问卷和试卷混淆，前者收集信息，后者考察知识。
(Don't confuse questionnaires with exam papers; the former collects information, the latter tests knowledge.)

Lastly, ensure you don't confuse the noun 问卷 with the verb 调查. If you say '我问卷了他们' (I questioned them), it is grammatically incorrect. You should say '我对他们进行了问卷调查' (I conducted a questionnaire survey on them). 问卷 is the tool, not the action.

Semantic Nuance: In some contexts, 问卷 can imply a burden. If you ask too many people to fill out a 问卷 without a good reason, it might be seen as '打扰' (dǎrǎo - bothering). Always frame your request politely.

By keeping these distinctions in mind, you will avoid the most frequent errors and communicate your research or feedback needs effectively in Chinese.

To truly master the use of 问卷, it is helpful to understand its synonyms and related terms. While 问卷 is the most common word for a questionnaire, other terms might be more appropriate depending on the level of formality or the specific nature of the data collection.

调查表 (diàochábiǎo): This literally means 'investigation table/form'. It is very similar to 问卷 but often implies a simpler format, like a checklist or a basic registration form. It's more functional and less 'academic' than 问卷.
量表 (liàngbiǎo): Used in psychology and professional research, a 'scale' (like the Likert scale). A 问卷 might contain several 量表. This is a much more technical term.
反馈表 (fǎnkuìbiǎo): 'Feedback form'. This is used specifically after an event or service to gather opinions. While it is a type of 问卷, the name specifies its purpose.

虽然这是一个简单的反馈表，但其性质也是一份问卷。
(Although this is a simple feedback form, its nature is also that of a questionnaire.)

When comparing 问卷 to 试卷 (shìjuàn - test paper), the difference is the goal. 问卷 seeks subjective or factual information about the respondent, while 试卷 evaluates the respondent's knowledge. Another related term is 采访 (cǎifǎng - interview). An interview is a qualitative method, whereas a 问卷 is typically quantitative.

这份问卷的设计参考了国际通用的心理量表。
(The design of this questionnaire referred to internationally used psychological scales.)

In digital contexts, you might also hear the term '投票' (tóupiào - vote/poll). A poll is usually just one question, whereas a 问卷 is a collection of questions. If you are asking people to choose between two options for lunch, call it a 投票, not a 问卷. Use 问卷 for more complex inquiries.

Summary Table

问卷: Professional, comprehensive, data-driven.
调查表: Functional, simple, administrative.
反馈表: Specific to post-service/event reviews.
量表: Technical, psychological, measurement-oriented.

Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the most precise word for your specific situation, making your Chinese sound more nuanced and context-aware.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '卷' has two pronunciations: 'juàn' (noun: book/scroll/paper) and 'juǎn' (verb: to roll). In '问卷', it is always the 4th tone 'juàn' because it refers to the physical paper.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /wən⁵¹ tɕɥɛn⁵¹/

US /wən⁵¹ tɕɥɛn⁵¹/

In Mandarin, both syllables are equally stressed as they both carry the 4th tone.

هم‌قافیه با

片 (piàn) 面 (miàn) 见 (jiàn) 电 (diàn) 线 (xiàn) 变 (biàn) 店 (diàn) 念 (niàn)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'juàn' as 'juan' (without the 'ü' sound).
Using the 3rd tone for 'juàn' (juǎn), which means 'to roll' or 'curly'.
Confusing the falling tone of 'wèn' with the rising tone of 'wén' (culture).
Mixing up 'juàn' with 'jué' (to feel).
Omitting the 'n' at the end of 'wèn'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The characters are distinct but '卷' has multiple pronunciations which can be tricky.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing '卷' requires attention to stroke order and the bottom part '卩'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Two falling tones in a row requires good breath control.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily recognizable in context due to its unique sound.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

问问题卷调查写

بعداً یاد بگیرید

统计数据样本分析反馈

پیشرفته

信度效度定性研究定量研究抽样误差

گرامر لازم

The measure word '份' (fèn)

我需要打印一百份问卷。

Resultative complements with '完' (wán)

你填完问卷了吗？

Using '关于' (guānyú) to introduce a topic

关于环保的问卷。

Passive voice with '被' (bèi)

问卷被收走了。

Using '通过' (tōngguò) for methodology

通过问卷调查，我们发现...

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这是一份问卷。

This is a questionnaire.

Basic 'A is B' structure.

请写你的名字在问卷上。

Please write your name on the questionnaire.

Use of '在...上' for location.

问卷有很多问题。

The questionnaire has many questions.

Using '有' to show possession/content.

我不喜欢填问卷。

I don't like filling out questionnaires.

Negative '不' with a verb phrase.

这张问卷很短。

This questionnaire is very short.

Using '张' as a casual measure word for paper.

他在看问卷。

He is looking at the questionnaire.

Progressive action with '在'.

问卷在哪里？

Where is the questionnaire?

Question word '在哪里'.

你要填问卷吗？

Do you want to fill out the questionnaire?

Question particle '吗'.

请帮我填写这份问卷。

Please help me fill out this questionnaire.

Polite request using '请帮我'.

这是一份关于爱好的问卷。

This is a questionnaire about hobbies.

Using '关于...的' to describe the topic.

问卷调查结束了。

The questionnaire survey has ended.

Completed action with '了'.

我需要五分钟填问卷。

I need five minutes to fill out the questionnaire.

Expressing duration of time.

他在网上发了一份问卷。

He sent out a questionnaire online.

Using '在网上' to indicate the platform.

这份问卷很简单。

This questionnaire is very simple.

Adjective predicate.

谢谢你填写我们的问卷。

Thank you for filling out our questionnaire.

Expressing gratitude for an action.

问卷里有十个问题。

There are ten questions in the questionnaire.

Using '里' for 'inside'.

我们正在收集问卷数据。

We are currently collecting questionnaire data.

Present continuous action.

问卷的设计非常科学。

The design of the questionnaire is very scientific.

Using '设计' as a noun.

请确保问卷的所有项都已填写。

Please ensure all items in the questionnaire are filled.

Using '确保' for 'ensure'.

这份问卷是匿名的，请放心。

This questionnaire is anonymous, please rest assured.

Using '放心' as an imperative.

通过问卷，我们了解了顾客的需求。

Through the questionnaire, we understood the customers' needs.

Using '通过' for 'through/by means of'.

回收问卷是研究的重要一步。

Collecting the questionnaires is an important step in the research.

Gerund-like subject phrase.

问卷调查的结果令人惊讶。

The results of the questionnaire survey were surprising.

Using '令人' for 'making one feel'.

由于问卷太长，很多人没填完。

Because the questionnaire was too long, many people didn't finish it.

Cause and effect with '由于'.

我们需要分析问卷背后的社会趋势。

We need to analyze the social trends behind the questionnaire.

Using '背后' metaphorically.

问卷的回收率达到了百分之八十。

The response rate of the questionnaire reached eighty percent.

Expressing percentages.

设计问卷时应避免引导性问题。

Leading questions should be avoided when designing a questionnaire.

Using '应' for 'should' in formal context.

该问卷主要针对年轻消费群体。

This questionnaire is mainly targeted at young consumer groups.

Using '针对' for 'targeted at'.

问卷的有效性受到了专家的质疑。

The validity of the questionnaire was questioned by experts.

Passive structure with '受到'.

电子问卷比纸质问卷更方便统计。

Electronic questionnaires are easier to tally than paper ones.

Comparison structure 'A比B更...'.

问卷中包含了几道开放式问题。

The questionnaire contains several open-ended questions.

Using '包含' for 'contains'.

为了保证质量，我们剔除了无效问卷。

To ensure quality, we removed the invalid questionnaires.

Purpose clause with '为了'.

本研究采用了问卷调查与深度访谈相结合的方法。

This study adopted a methodology combining questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews.

Formal academic 'A与B相结合'.

问卷的信度分析显示其内部一致性良好。

The reliability analysis of the questionnaire shows good internal consistency.

Technical academic terminology.

问卷的发放范围覆盖了全国三十个省份。

The distribution range of the questionnaire covered thirty provinces nationwide.

Formal verb '覆盖' (cover).

通过对问卷数据的多变量分析，我们得出了结论。

Through multivariate analysis of the questionnaire data, we reached a conclusion.

Using '通过对...的分析'.

问卷设计中的措辞偏差可能导致结果失真。

Wording bias in questionnaire design may lead to distorted results.

Abstract noun '失真' (distortion).

在正式调研前，必须对问卷进行信度效度检验。

Before the official research, the questionnaire must undergo reliability and validity testing.

Using '进行...检验'.

该问卷量表在跨文化研究中具有广泛的应用。

This questionnaire scale has extensive applications in cross-cultural research.

Formal '具有...的应用'.

问卷的匿名性有助于提高受访者的诚实度。

The anonymity of the questionnaire helps to increase the honesty of the respondents.

Using '有助于' for 'is conducive to'.

问卷作为实证研究的工具，其局限性不容忽视。

As a tool for empirical research, the limitations of questionnaires cannot be ignored.

Formal '不容忽视' (cannot be ignored).

大数据时代下，传统问卷调查正面临着范式转型。

In the era of big data, traditional questionnaire surveys are facing a paradigm shift.

Using '正面临着' for 'is currently facing'.

问卷设置的逻辑严密性直接影响到研究的权威性。

The logical rigor of the questionnaire setup directly affects the authority of the research.

Abstract noun string.

受访者在填写问卷时的社会期许偏见是一个难题。

Social desirability bias when respondents fill out questionnaires is a difficult problem.

Technical sociological term.

该问卷的修订版在很大程度上弥补了原版的不足。

The revised version of the questionnaire largely made up for the shortcomings of the original.

Using '弥补...的不足'.

问卷数据的挖掘深度取决于研究者的理论素养。

The depth of questionnaire data mining depends on the theoretical literacy of the researcher.

Using '取决于' (depends on).

在大规模抽样中，问卷的标准化操作至关重要。

In large-scale sampling, the standardized operation of questionnaires is crucial.

Using '至关重要' (extremely important).

问卷的数字化转型不仅提高了效率，也改变了互动模式。

The digital transformation of questionnaires has not only improved efficiency but also changed interaction patterns.

Not only... but also structure.

مترادف‌ها

调查表征询单考卷测评表

متضادها

口头访谈

ترکیب‌های رایج

一份问卷

设计问卷

填写问卷

有效问卷

匿名问卷

回收问卷

电子问卷

问卷调查

发放问卷

问卷结果

عبارات رایج

问卷星

— The most popular online survey platform in China. It is used by almost everyone for creating digital questionnaires.

你可以用问卷星做一个链接。

调查问卷

— A more formal and complete way to say 'questionnaire survey form'. It emphasizes the investigation aspect.

请完成这份调查问卷。

反馈问卷

— A questionnaire specifically designed to get feedback on a product or service.

顾客反馈问卷对我们很重要。

随机问卷

— A questionnaire distributed using random sampling methods.

我们进行了随机问卷抽样。

纸质问卷

— A physical, paper-based questionnaire, as opposed to a digital one.

纸质问卷仍然有其优势。

在线问卷

— A questionnaire that is filled out on the internet.

在线问卷的回收速度很快。

问卷大纲

— The outline or draft of the questions to be included in a questionnaire.

先写一个问卷大纲给我看。

问卷模块

— A specific section or category within a larger questionnaire.

这个问卷模块是关于个人信息的。

问卷分析

— The process of analyzing the data collected from questionnaires.

问卷分析需要用到统计软件。

问卷模板

— A pre-designed questionnaire format that can be adapted for specific needs.

网上有很多免费的问卷模板。

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问卷 vs 试卷

Exam paper. Used for testing knowledge, not gathering opinions.

问卷 vs 卷子

General term for a paper/scroll, often used by students for homework or exams.

问卷 vs 调查

The act of surveying. You use a '问卷' to perform a '调查'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"开卷有益"

— Literally 'opening a book is beneficial'. While it uses the character '卷', it refers to reading books, not questionnaires.

我们要多读书，毕竟开卷有益。

Literary/Idiomatic

"名列前茅"

— To be among the best. Often used in the context of '试卷' (exam scores), but relevant to the '卷' family.

他在这次考试中名列前茅。

Common Idiom

"卷土重来"

— To make a comeback. Uses '卷' in the sense of 'rolling up' (like dust).

虽然失败了，但他决定卷土重来。

Common Idiom

"手不释卷"

— Always having a book in hand; very studious. Uses '卷' as a scroll/book.

他勤奋好学，整天手不释卷。

Literary

"寻根问底"

— To get to the bottom of things. Uses '问' (to ask). Relevant to the inquiry nature of a questionnaire.

他总是喜欢寻根问底。

Common Idiom

"问心无愧"

— To have a clear conscience. Uses '问' as self-inquiry.

只要我尽力了，就问心无愧。

Common Idiom

"不耻下问"

— Not feeling ashamed to ask subordinates. Uses '问'.

作为领导，他非常不耻下问。

Literary

"风卷残云"

— To clear everything away like a strong wind. Uses '卷'.

大家饿极了，一桌菜瞬间风卷残云。

Descriptive Idiom

"投石问路"

— To throw a stone to clear the way; to test the waters. Uses '问'.

这只是我们投石问路的一次尝试。

Metaphorical

"问长问短"

— To ask all sorts of questions; to be inquisitive.

邻居们围着他问长问短。

Colloquial

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问卷 vs 考卷

Both contain '卷' and involve questions.

考卷 is for exams with correct answers; 问卷 is for surveys with opinions.

老师在改考卷，而我在填问卷。

问卷 vs 表格

Both are documents to be filled out.

表格 is a general 'form' (like a registration form); 问卷 is specifically a set of questions.

请先填这张登记表格，然后再做问卷。

问卷 vs 面试

Both are ways to get information.

面试 is a face-to-face interview; 问卷 is a written set of questions.

比起面试，我更喜欢填问卷。

问卷 vs 投票

Both involve making choices.

投票 is usually a single choice for a decision; 问卷 is a series of questions for data.

这是一个简单的投票，不是复杂的问卷。

问卷 vs 清单

Both are lists on paper.

清单 is a 'list' (like a shopping list); 问卷 asks for responses.

这是购物清单，不是调查问卷。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这是[Noun]。

这是问卷。

请[Verb]这份问卷。

请填写这份问卷。

关于[Topic]的问卷。

关于学习习惯的问卷。

[Subject]正在进行问卷调查。

我们正在进行问卷调查。

问卷显示[Clause]。

问卷显示大多数人支持这个计划。

通过问卷调查发现[Clause]。

通过问卷调查发现，用户喜欢新功能。

问卷的[Technical Noun]达到了[Value]。

问卷的回收率达到了百分之九十。

基于问卷数据的[Abstract Noun]分析。

基于问卷数据的量化分析显示了趋势。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

问题 (question)

答案 (answer)

卷子 (paper/scroll)

试卷 (exam paper)

画卷 (picture scroll)

فعل‌ها

询问 (inquire)

回答 (answer)

卷入 (be involved in)

卷起 (roll up)

صفت‌ها

疑问的 (questioning)

卷曲的 (curly)

مرتبط

调查 (survey)

统计 (statistics)

研究 (research)

反馈 (feedback)

数据 (data)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in academic, professional, and service industries.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '考卷' for a survey. → 问卷
考卷 is for tests; 问卷 is for surveys.
Saying '写问卷'. → 填写问卷
填写 is the specific verb for filling out forms/questionnaires.
Using '个' as the measure word. → 份
份 is the proper measure word for documents like questionnaires.
Confusing '问卷' with '问题'. → 问卷
问题 is a 'question'; 问卷 is the 'questionnaire' (the whole document).
Using '问卷' as a verb. → 进行问卷调查
问卷 is a noun, not an action.

نکات

Correct Measure Word

Always use '份' (fèn) when counting questionnaires. It makes you sound much more professional and fluent.

Pairing Verbs

Memorize the 'Verb + 问卷' pairs: 设计 (design), 填写 (fill out), 发放 (distribute), 回收 (collect).

Politeness

In China, always start with a polite greeting before asking someone to fill out a 问卷. It's cultural etiquette.

Online Surveys

Know '问卷星'. If someone mentions it, they are talking about an online survey they need you to take.

Character Clarity

Don't confuse the bottom of '卷' with other similar shapes. Practice writing '问' and '卷' together as a unit.

Tone Awareness

Both characters are 4th tone. Listen for that double-falling rhythm to identify the word in fast speech.

Methodology

If you are a student, learn '问卷调查法' (questionnaire survey method) for your papers.

Customer Feedback

In business, '满意度问卷' is the standard term for customer satisfaction surveys.

Root Meanings

Remembering that '卷' means scroll helps you visualize the physical nature of the questionnaire.

Contextual Choice

Use '问卷' for formal research and '调查表' for simple forms to show you know the nuance.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Gate' (门) where someone is 'Asking' (问) questions on a 'Scroll' (卷).

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a long scroll rolling down with many question marks and checkboxes on it.

شبکه واژگان

问卷调查问卷设计问卷星有效问卷填写问卷发放问卷回收问卷在线问卷

چالش

Try to design a 3-question 问卷 in Chinese about your friends' favorite Chinese foods.

ریشه کلمه

The term is a modern compound. '问' (wèn) dates back to Oracle Bone Script, depicting a mouth (口) inside a gate (门), signifying asking at a door. '卷' (juàn) originally referred to scrolls made of silk or bamboo.

معنای اصلی: Asking questions on a scroll or paper.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

When asking people to fill out a 问卷 in China, avoid sensitive political topics unless you have official authorization, as this can be viewed with suspicion.

In English-speaking countries, questionnaires are often associated with spam emails or clinical research. In China, they are very common in social media circles.

问卷星 (SurveyStar platform) 全国人口普查 (National Census) 麦可思 (MyCOS - famous for education questionnaires)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

University Research

学术问卷
样本量
数据分析
回收率

Customer Service

满意度问卷
反馈建议
评价评分
改进措施

Market Research

市场调查问卷
目标群体
消费习惯
品牌知名度

Human Resources

员工满意度问卷
匿名评价
职业发展
工作环境

Public Policy

民意调查问卷
政策反馈
社会问题
公众参与

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你最近有没有收到什么奇怪的问卷？"

"你觉得这份问卷的设计怎么样？"

"如果我们要做一个关于午餐的问卷，你觉得应该问什么？"

"你填写问卷的时候会如实回答吗？"

"为什么现在的问卷调查越来越多了？"

موضوعات نگارش

写一段话，描述你曾经参与过的一次令你印象深刻的问卷调查。

如果你要设计一份关于‘幸福感’的问卷，你会包含哪五个核心问题？

谈谈电子问卷相比纸质问卷的优缺点。

描述一下你在街上遇到有人请求你填问卷时的心情和反应。

论述问卷调查在现代社会科学研究中的重要性。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

问卷 is more formal and used for academic or research purposes. 调查表 is functional and used for simple data collection like contact info.

It is grammatically okay but '一份问卷' is much more natural and correct.

No, it is only a noun. You cannot say 'I 问卷ed him'. You must say 'I gave him a 问卷'.

It is a popular Chinese website and app used to create and distribute online questionnaires.

You say '匿名问卷' (nìmíng wènjuàn).

In standard Mandarin, it is '问卷'. The 'er' sound is not common with this word.

The primary measure word is '份' (fèn).

No, that would be 试卷 or 考卷.

The most common and formal way is '填写问卷' (tiánxiě wènjuàn).

Yes, very often, especially in malls, restaurants, and on social media.

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