可靠 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 可靠 (kěkào) means reliable, dependable, or trustworthy, used for people who keep promises and things that function consistently without failing or breaking down.
- It is composed of '可' (can/able) and '靠' (lean/rely), implying something solid enough to lean on safely in various social and technical contexts.
- Commonly used in phrases like '可靠的人' (reliable person), '可靠的消息' (reliable news), and '性能可靠' (reliable performance) across formal and informal speech.
- In academic and technical fields, it specifically refers to 'reliability'—the consistency of data, experimental results, or the stability of a system's operation over time.
The Chinese word 可靠 (kěkào) is a cornerstone of interpersonal and professional vocabulary in Mandarin. At its core, it describes something or someone that can be leaned upon without fear of failure or deception. The character 可 (kě) translates to 'can' or 'able to,' while 靠 (kào) means 'to lean' or 'to rely on.' Together, they literally form the concept of 'lean-able.' This imagery is powerful in Chinese culture, evoking the sense of a sturdy wall or a solid mountain that provides support. In modern contexts, it spans from describing a trustworthy friend to the mechanical reliability of a car or the statistical validity of a research paper.
- Interpersonal Trust
- When used to describe a person, 可靠 implies a deep sense of responsibility. A 'reliable person' (可靠的人) is someone who keeps their promises, arrives on time, and performs tasks with integrity. It is often a higher compliment than just being 'nice' because it speaks to one's character and consistency over time.
王先生是一个非常可靠的合作伙伴，他从不违约。(Mr. Wang is a very reliable partner; he never breaks a contract.)
- Technical and Functional Use
- In technical fields, 可靠 refers to the performance of systems and data. If a machine is 可靠, it doesn't break down. If a source of information is 可靠, the facts are verified and accurate. This is crucial in journalism and academia.
我们需要寻找更可靠的数据来源来支持这个论点。(We need to find more reliable data sources to support this argument.)
Furthermore, the word is used in daily life for mundane things. You might describe a brand of appliances as 可靠 if they last for decades. You might describe a news outlet as 可靠 if they avoid sensationalism. It is a versatile adjective that bridges the gap between emotional trust and functional performance. It is distinct from 'honest' (诚实) because while an honest person tells the truth, a reliable person gets the job done correctly and consistently.
这台旧电脑虽然慢，但依然很可靠。(Although this old computer is slow, it is still very reliable.)
- Abstract Reliability
- The term also extends to abstract concepts like plans or methods. A 可靠的办法 (reliable method) is one that has been tested and proven to work, reducing the risk of failure in a project.
这个计划听起来不太可靠，我们应该再考虑一下。(This plan doesn't sound very reliable; we should reconsider.)
Using 可靠 (kěkào) correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective and how it interacts with different nouns and adverbs. Because it is a stative verb/adjective, it often follows the 'Subject + Adverb + Adjective' pattern. The most common adverb used with it is 很 (hěn), which acts as a linker even when the intensity isn't specifically 'very.'
- Basic Predicative Use
- When you want to state that something is reliable, place 可靠 after the subject. For example, 'He is reliable' becomes 他很可靠. Note that in Chinese, we rarely use '是' (to be) directly with adjectives unless adding emphasis or using the '的' construction.
他的消息来源一向很可靠。(His news sources have always been very reliable.)
- Attributive Use (Modifying Nouns)
- To describe a noun as reliable, use the pattern '可靠 + 的 + Noun'. This is how you create phrases like 'reliable friend' or 'reliable information.'
我需要一个可靠的人来帮我照看孩子。(I need a reliable person to help me look after the kids.)
In more formal or academic writing, 可靠 is often paired with nouns like 数据 (shùjù - data), 证据 (zhèngjù - evidence), or 结论 (jiélùn - conclusion). In these cases, it validates the scientific or logical rigor of the work. You might also see it used in the context of security, such as 可靠的防线 (a reliable line of defense).
没有可靠的证据，我们不能随便怀疑别人。(Without reliable evidence, we cannot casually suspect others.)
- Degree Adverbs
- You can modify 可靠 with various degree adverbs to show just how reliable something is: 非常可靠 (extremely reliable), 相当可靠 (quite reliable), 不太可靠 (not very reliable).
这种老式的锁其实非常可靠。(This old-fashioned lock is actually extremely reliable.)
The word 可靠 (kěkào) appears in a wide variety of social and professional settings. If you are living or working in a Chinese-speaking environment, you will likely encounter it in the following scenarios. Understanding these contexts helps you grasp the nuance of the word beyond its dictionary definition.
- In the Workplace
- Managers use this word when evaluating employees or vendors. During a performance review, being called 办事可靠 (reliable in handling affairs) is one of the best endorsements an employee can receive. It suggests that once a task is given to you, the manager no longer needs to worry about it.
把这个项目交给小李吧，他办事一直很可靠。(Give this project to Xiao Li; he has always been reliable in his work.)
- News and Media
- Journalists frequently use the phrase 据可靠消息 (according to reliable sources). This is a standard way to introduce information that hasn't been officially released but comes from a trusted insider. It adds a layer of authority to the reporting.
据可靠消息，该公司将于下个月宣布破产。(According to reliable sources, the company will announce bankruptcy next month.)
In social circles, when friends recommend a doctor, a mechanic, or a lawyer, they will often say 这个人很可靠. It serves as a personal guarantee. In the dating world, someone might look for a 可靠的伴侣 (a reliable partner), meaning someone who is stable, supportive, and won't suddenly disappear or change their mind.
在困难时期，你才会发现谁是真正可靠的朋友。(In difficult times, you will find out who the truly reliable friends are.)
- Product Reviews
- If you browse Chinese e-commerce sites like Taobao or JD.com, you'll see users leaving comments like 质量可靠，值得购买 (Reliable quality, worth buying). Here, it translates to durability and meeting the advertised specifications.
这家店的信誉非常可靠，你可以放心下单。(This store's reputation is very reliable; you can place an order with peace of mind.)
While 可靠 (kěkào) seems straightforward, English speakers often make subtle errors in its usage, either by confusing it with similar words or by applying it in contexts where a different term would be more natural. Understanding these pitfalls will make your Chinese sound more native and precise.
- Confusing 'Reliable' with 'Possible'
- Because 可靠 (kěkào) and 可能 (kěnéng) both start with the character '可', beginners sometimes mix them up. Remember: 可能 means 'maybe' or 'possible,' while 可靠 means 'dependable.' Saying '这个消息很可能' (This news is very possible) is different from '这个消息很可靠' (This news is very reliable).
❌ 错误：他是一个很可能的人。
✅ 正确：他是一个很可靠的人。(He is a very reliable person.)
- 可靠 vs. 信任 (Trust)
- English speakers often use 'trustworthy' and 'reliable' interchangeably, but in Chinese, 信任 (xìnrèn) is usually a verb (to trust someone), whereas 可靠 is an adjective describing the quality of being trustworthy. You don't usually say 'I reliable him'; you say 'He is reliable, so I trust him.'
❌ 错误：我可靠他。
✅ 正确：他很可靠，我很信任他。(He is very reliable; I trust him.)
Another common mistake is using 可靠 when you mean 'safe' (安全). While a reliable bridge is safe, you wouldn't say 'It's reliable to walk here' when you mean 'It's safe to walk here.' 可靠 implies a track record of performance, while 安全 refers to the absence of danger.
❌ 错误：晚上一个人出门不可靠。
✅ 正确：晚上一个人出门不安全。(It is not safe to go out alone at night.)
- Overusing '是'
- As mentioned before, avoid saying '他是可靠' (He is reliable). The correct structure is '他很可靠' or '他是一个可靠的人'. Adding '是' without '的' or an adverb is a grammatical error common among English-influenced learners.
❌ 错误：这个方法是可靠。
✅ 正确：这个方法是可靠的。(This method is [a] reliable [one].)
To truly master 可靠 (kěkào), you must know how it compares to its synonyms. Chinese has many words for 'trust' and 'reliability,' each with a specific flavor and register. Choosing the right one shows a high level of linguistic competence.
- 可靠 vs. 靠谱 (kàopǔ)
- 可靠 is formal and standard, used in writing, news, and professional evaluations. 靠谱 is colloquial and slangy. You might say a friend is '靠谱' during a casual dinner, but you would describe a job candidate as '可靠' in a hiring report.
- 可靠 vs. 稳重 (wěnzhòng)
- 稳重 describes a person's personality as 'steady' or 'mature.' A 稳重 person is usually 可靠, but 稳重 focuses on their calm demeanor, while 可靠 focuses on their ability to be depended upon.
他性格稳重，做事也很可靠。(He has a steady personality and is also very reliable in his work.)
- 可靠 vs. 诚信 (chéngxìn)
- 诚信 is a noun or adjective meaning 'honesty and credit.' It is often used in business ethics. While 可靠 is about being able to lean on someone, 诚信 is about them keeping their word and being honest in their dealings.
这家公司以诚信著称，非常可靠。(This company is famous for its integrity and is very reliable.)
Other related words include 可信 (kěxìn - believable) and 稳妥 (wěntuǒ - safe/secure). 可信 is specific to information—can you believe it? 稳妥 is specific to a plan or arrangement—is it safe and unlikely to go wrong? While they overlap with 可靠, they highlight different facets of reliability. Use 可靠 when you want the most general and widely applicable term for dependability.
- Comparison Table Summary
-
- 可靠: General dependability (People, things, data).
- 靠谱: Informal, colloquial 'dependable' (Mostly people/plans).
- 可信: Credibility (Mostly news/stories).
- 稳重: Personality trait (Mature/steady).
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 靠 (kào) contains the radical 非 (fēi - wrong/not) and 告 (gào - tell). Historically, it was related to 'opposing' or 'leaning against' something. Today, the 'leaning' part is the most common meaning.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'kě' as 'key' or 'kay'.
- Missing the tone change: 3rd tone 'kě' should be fully articulated unless followed by another 3rd tone.
- Pronouncing 'kào' like 'ko' instead of the 'ao' diphthong.
- Confusing the tones with 'kě'ài' (cute).
- Treating it as one flat tone instead of dipping and falling.
سطح دشواری
The characters are common, but '靠' has many strokes. Recognizing the 'can-lean' compound is intuitive.
Writing '靠' (kào) correctly requires attention to the stroke order of the '非' and '告' components.
The pronunciation is relatively easy for English speakers, though the 3rd-4th tone transition needs practice.
It is a very frequently used word in news and daily conversation, making it easy to spot once learned.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjectives as Predicates
他很可靠。(No 'is' needed; '很' acts as the linker.)
The '的' Construction
他是一个可靠的人。(Using '的' to modify a noun.)
Negation with '不'
这个消息不可靠。(Place '不' directly before the adjective.)
Degree Adverbs
非常可靠，相当可靠，不太可靠。(Modifying intensity.)
Noun Formation with '性'
可靠性 (Adding '性' to turn an adjective into an abstract noun.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我的朋友很可靠。
My friend is very reliable.
Subject + 很 + Adjective.
他是一个可靠的人。
He is a reliable person.
可靠 + 的 + Noun.
这辆车很可靠。
This car is very reliable.
Using 可靠 for objects.
你的老师可靠吗？
Is your teacher reliable?
Question form with 吗.
我不认识可靠的人。
I don't know any reliable people.
Negative sentence with 不.
这个医生很可靠。
This doctor is very reliable.
Describing a professional.
可靠的朋友很重要。
Reliable friends are very important.
Reliable as a subject modifier.
他做事很可靠。
He is reliable in doing things.
Verb phrase + 很 + 可靠.
这个品牌非常可靠。
This brand is extremely reliable.
Using '非常' (fēicháng) for emphasis.
我觉得这个消息不可靠。
I think this news is unreliable.
Using '不可靠' to express doubt.
他是一个相当可靠的员工。
He is a quite reliable employee.
Using '相当' (xiāngdāng) as an adverb.
我们需要可靠的信息。
We need reliable information.
Seeking quality resources.
这家饭店的质量一直很可靠。
The quality of this restaurant has always been reliable.
Using '一直' (yīzhí) to show consistency.
那个工人不怎么可靠。
That worker is not very reliable.
Using '不怎么' (bù zěnme) for mild negation.
为了安全，请找可靠的人帮忙。
For safety, please find a reliable person to help.
Prepositional phrase '为了...'.
他的话通常是可靠的。
His words are usually reliable.
Using '通常' (tōngcháng) and the '...是的' construction.
在寻找合作伙伴时，可靠性是最重要的。
When looking for partners, reliability is the most important thing.
Noun form: 可靠性 (kěkàoxìng).
这台机器虽然旧，但是性能很可靠。
Although this machine is old, its performance is very reliable.
Conjunction: 虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...).
我们需要更多可靠的证据来证明这一点。
We need more reliable evidence to prove this point.
Evidence (证据 - zhèngjù) collocation.
他办事一向稳重可靠，你放心吧。
He has always been steady and reliable in his work; don't worry.
Pairing synonyms: 稳重 (wěnzhòng) and 可靠.
这种方法被证明是安全可靠的。
This method has been proven to be safe and reliable.
Passive voice: 被证明是... (bèi zhèngmíng shì...).
据我所知，那个消息来源非常可靠。
As far as I know, that source is very reliable.
Phrase: 据我所知 (jù wǒ suǒ zhī).
如果一个软件不可靠，用户就不会使用它。
If a software is unreliable, users will not use it.
Conditional: 如果...就... (rúguǒ... jiù...).
他是一个值得信赖且可靠的伙伴。
He is a partner worthy of trust and reliable.
Using '且' (qiě) for 'and' in written style.
这项研究的结论基于一系列可靠的数据分析。
The conclusion of this study is based on a series of reliable data analyses.
Academic context: 数据分析 (shùjù fēnxī).
在这个充满变数的市场中，寻找可靠的投资项目并不容易。
In this volatile market, finding reliable investment projects is not easy.
Context of finance and investment.
据可靠消息透露，政府即将出台新的环保政策。
According to reliable sources, the government is about to issue new environmental policies.
News reporting style: 据可靠消息透露.
由于缺乏可靠的实验结果，该理论受到了质疑。
Due to the lack of reliable experimental results, the theory has been questioned.
Causal link: 由于... (yóuyú...).
建立一个可靠的社会信用体系对国家发展至关重要。
Establishing a reliable social credit system is vital to national development.
Formal phrase: 至关重要 (zhìguān zhòngyào).
他的表现证明了他是一个在关键时刻非常可靠的人。
His performance proved that he is a very reliable person at critical moments.
Phrase: 在关键时刻 (zài guānjiàn shíkè).
虽然他的计划听起来很宏大，但实际上并不可靠。
Although his plan sounds grand, it is actually not reliable.
Contrast: 听起来...实际上... (tīng qǐlái... shíjì shang...).
我们需要提高电力供应的可靠性，以防止大面积停电。
We need to improve the reliability of the power supply to prevent widespread blackouts.
Technical reliability (可靠性).
在学术研究中，确保参考文献的可靠性是严谨治学的基本要求。
In academic research, ensuring the reliability of references is a basic requirement of rigorous scholarship.
Sophisticated noun phrase: 严谨治学 (yánjǐn zhìxué).
由于叙述者的不可靠性，这本小说给读者留下了巨大的想象空间。
Due to the unreliability of the narrator, this novel leaves a huge space for the reader's imagination.
Literary term: 叙述者的不可靠性 (unreliable narrator).
该系统的冗余设计极大地提升了其在极端环境下的可靠性。
The system's redundant design has significantly enhanced its reliability in extreme environments.
Engineering terminology: 冗余设计 (redundant design).
这种测量工具的可靠性已经通过了多次统计学检验。
The reliability of this measurement tool has passed multiple statistical tests.
Scientific validation: 统计学检验 (statistical test).
在危机公关中，提供可靠且透明的信息是恢复公众信任的关键。
In crisis public relations, providing reliable and transparent information is key to restoring public trust.
Context: 危机公关 (crisis PR).
尽管他的论据看似充分，但其逻辑的可靠性仍有待商榷。
Although his arguments seem sufficient, the reliability of his logic is still open to debate.
Formal expression: 有待商榷 (yǒu dài shāngquè).
为了确保核能安全，必须对所有设备进行严格的可靠性评估。
To ensure nuclear safety, a rigorous reliability assessment must be conducted on all equipment.
Safety standards: 可靠性评估 (reliability assessment).
一个成熟的民主社会离不开可靠的新闻媒体和知情的公民。
A mature democratic society cannot exist without reliable news media and informed citizens.
Political discourse: 离不开 (cannot do without).
康德认为，道德法则的可靠性并不依赖于经验，而是源于纯粹理性。
Kant believed that the reliability of moral laws does not depend on experience, but originates from pure reason.
Philosophical discourse: 纯粹理性 (pure reason).
在量化研究中，信度与效度是衡量测量工具可靠性的核心指标。
In quantitative research, reliability and validity are core indicators for measuring the reliability of research tools.
Methodological terms: 信度 (reliability) and 效度 (validity).
该历史文献的真实性虽无可置疑，但其记载的细节可靠性仍受史学家质疑。
While the authenticity of this historical document is beyond doubt, the reliability of the details it records is still questioned by historians.
Historiographical nuance: 真实性 (authenticity) vs 可靠性.
在分布式系统中，如何在不可靠的网络环境下实现共识是一个经典难题。
In distributed systems, how to achieve consensus in an unreliable network environment is a classic problem.
Computer science context: 分布式系统 (distributed system).
艺术家通过对色彩和线条的非传统运用，挑战了视觉认知的可靠性。
Through the non-traditional use of colors and lines, the artist challenged the reliability of visual perception.
Aesthetic analysis: 视觉认知 (visual perception).
法律制度的可靠性在于其程序正义，而非仅仅是结果的公平。
The reliability of a legal system lies in its procedural justice, not just the fairness of the outcome.
Legal philosophy: 程序正义 (procedural justice).
这种新型复合材料在极端高温下的结构可靠性已得到航空航天领域的广泛认可。
The structural reliability of this new composite material under extreme temperatures has been widely recognized in the aerospace field.
Advanced engineering: 结构可靠性 (structural reliability).
在全球化背景下，供应链的可靠性已成为决定企业竞争力的战略性因素。
In the context of globalization, supply chain reliability has become a strategic factor determining corporate competitiveness.
Macroeconomics: 供应链 (supply chain).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— According to reliable sources. Used to introduce unverified but trusted info.
据可靠消息，公司下周会发奖金。
— To be a reliable person in character. Often used in recommendations.
他为人可靠，值得信赖。
— A dependable friend. Someone you can count on in trouble.
真正的危机时刻才能看出谁是可靠的朋友。
— Completely reliable. '十分' is a formal 'very'.
他的分析报告十分可靠。
— No longer reliable. Used when trust is broken or things wear out.
这台老机器已经不再可靠了。
— To look for a reliable [something]. Common in business and life.
我们正在寻找可靠的供应商。
— To prove to be reliable. Often used in scientific results.
实验结果证明该方法是可靠的。
— Quite reliable. A common moderate endorsement.
这辆二手车的车况相当可靠。
— Absolutely reliable. Total confidence.
我的保镖绝对可靠。
— Seemingly reliable. Often followed by 'but...'.
这个计划看似可靠，但风险很大。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Beginners confuse 'reliable' with 'possible' because both start with '可'. Remember: '靠' is lean, '能' is ability.
Both start with '可'. One means 'cute', the other means 'reliable'. Don't mix them up when describing a person!
依靠 is a verb (to rely on), while 可靠 is an adjective (reliable).
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To go steadily and strike surely. Related to being reliable and cautious.
我们应该稳扎稳打，不要急于求成。
Idiom— To be as good as one's word. A key part of being a '可靠' person.
做人要言而有信。
Idiom— To have one's feet on solid ground. Being down-to-earth and reliable.
他工作总是脚踏实地。
Idiom— As secure as Mount Tai. Describes something extremely reliable and stable.
有他在，我们的后方安如泰山。
Idiom— To abide by one's word faithfully and never change. High-level reliability.
他对自己许下的诺言信守不渝。
Idiom— A promise worth a thousand gold bars. Someone whose word is very reliable.
他是个一诺千金的人。
Idiom— Stable as a huge rock. Used for foundations or systems that are reliable.
两国的友谊稳如磐石。
Idiom— Cheating neither the old nor the young. Reliable and honest in business.
这家老店百年来一直童叟无欺。
Idiom— To seek truth from facts. Being reliable in reporting and analysis.
写报告必须实事求是。
Idiom— Solid and reliable. Often used for physical structures or foundations.
这座桥的结构非常坚实可靠。
Idiomبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both deal with truth/accuracy.
真实 means something is real/true (not fake). 可靠 means something is dependable and consistent.
这个故事是真实的，但这个讲故事的人并不可靠。
Reliable things are often safe.
安全 focuses on the lack of danger. 可靠 focuses on the consistency of performance.
这辆车很可靠，所以开它很安全。
Being on time is a part of being reliable.
准时 is specifically about time. 可靠 is about general character or performance.
他不光准时，而且办事非常可靠。
Both imply a lack of change.
稳定 means 'stable/not fluctuating'. 可靠 means 'trustworthy/dependable'.
物价很稳定，这是一个可靠的经济指标。
Related to trust.
信任 is the act of trusting (verb/noun). 可靠 is the quality that makes one trust (adjective).
因为他很可靠，所以我很信任他。
الگوهای جملهسازی
S + 很 + 可靠
他很可靠。
S + 是一个 + 可靠的 + N
他是一个可靠的朋友。
据 + 可靠 + 消息
据可靠消息，明天放假。
S + 办事 + 一向/一直 + 很可靠
他办事一向很可靠。
提高/确保 + N + 的可靠性
我们需要提高系统的可靠性。
基于 + 可靠的 + N
结论基于可靠的数据。
N + 的可靠性 + 有待 + 商榷/验证
这个方法的可靠性有待验证。
在 + 不可靠的 + 环境/条件下
在不可靠的网络条件下，系统依然运行。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Extremely high in both spoken and written Chinese.
-
他很可能 (Tā hěn kěnéng) when meaning 'He is reliable'.
→
他很可靠 (Tā hěn kěkào).
'可能' means 'possible' or 'maybe'. '可靠' means 'reliable'. This is a common phonetic mix-up.
-
我可靠他 (Wǒ kěkào tā).
→
我依靠他 (Wǒ yīkào tā) or 他很可靠 (Tā hěn kěkào).
'可靠' is an adjective, not a verb. You cannot 'reliable' someone.
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这个消息是可靠 (Zhège xiāoxi shì kěkào).
→
这个消息很可靠 (Zhège xiāoxi hěn kěkào) or 这个消息是可靠的 (Zhège xiāoxi shì kěkào de).
Chinese adjectives need '很' or '是...的' to function as predicates.
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晚上出门不可靠 (Wǎnshàng chūmén bù kěkào) when meaning 'unsafe'.
→
晚上出门不安全 (Wǎnshàng chūmén bù ānquán).
'可靠' refers to dependability/consistency, not physical safety from danger.
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质量稳重 (Zhìliàng wěnzhòng) when meaning 'reliable quality'.
→
质量可靠 (Zhìliàng kěkào).
'稳重' only applies to people's personalities, not to inanimate objects or quality.
نکات
Pairing with People
When describing a person as '可靠', it's often better to say '办事可靠' (reliable in handling affairs) to be more specific about their professional ability.
The '性' Suffix
Remember that '可靠性' is the standard way to translate the technical term 'reliability' in engineering and science.
Business Etiquette
In China, calling a potential business partner '可靠' is one of the highest compliments you can give during a negotiation.
Avoid '是'
Don't use '是' with '可靠' unless you add '的' at the end of the sentence (e.g., '他是可靠的'). Using '很' is more natural.
Lean on Me
Always associate '可靠' with the physical act of leaning on something sturdy. If it won't fall, it's 'kěkào'.
News Phrasing
If you hear '据可靠消息' (Jù kěkào xiāoxi) on the radio, pay attention—it's the Chinese version of 'Sources say...'.
Tone Mastery
Practice the transition from the low 3rd tone of 'kě' to the sharp 4th tone of 'kào'. It's a great exercise for tone control.
Character Stroke
The top part of '靠' is '告' (to tell). Remember this to avoid mixing up the character with similar-looking ones.
When to use '靠谱'
Use '靠谱' (kàopǔ) in your WeChat messages and casual chats to sound more like a young local.
Research Context
In psychology or education papers, '可靠性' (reliability) is paired with '效度' (validity). Learn them together.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine you are tired and want to lean (靠 - kào) against a wall. If the wall is 'able' (可 - kě) to hold you up, it is 'reliable' (可靠).
تداعی تصویری
Picture a person leaning against a massive, solid mountain. The mountain doesn't move. That is '可靠'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to identify three things in your room that are '可靠' (e.g., your desk, your chair, your laptop) and say it out loud in Chinese: '我的椅子很可靠'.
ریشه کلمه
The word is a compound of two characters that have existed since ancient Chinese. '可' (kě) originally meant 'to approve' or 'can,' and '靠' (kào) originally meant 'to lean' or 'to stand against.'
معنای اصلی: To be able to be leaned upon. In ancient times, this might refer to a physical support like a pillar or a wall.
Sino-Tibetan / Siniticبافت فرهنگی
Calling someone '不可靠' is a significant insult to their character, implying they are irresponsible or deceptive. Use with caution in social settings.
In English, 'reliable' is often functional (a reliable car). In Chinese, '可靠' has a stronger moral weight when applied to people.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Hiring a New Employee
- 他办事非常可靠。
- 我们需要可靠的人选。
- 他的推荐信很可靠。
- 他表现得很可靠。
Buying a Used Car
- 这辆车可靠吗？
- 性能非常可靠。
- 质量不太可靠。
- 这个品牌很可靠。
Reading News Online
- 据可靠消息...
- 信息来源不可靠。
- 这是可靠的报道。
- 我们需要可靠的数据。
Talking About Friends
- 他是我最可靠的朋友。
- 你觉得他可靠吗？
- 他为人非常可靠。
- 找个可靠的人帮忙。
Scientific Research
- 实验结果可靠。
- 提高可靠性。
- 数据不够可靠。
- 可靠性分析。
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得在工作中，什么样的人才算可靠？ (What kind of person do you think is reliable at work?)"
"你通常去哪里获取可靠的新闻信息？ (Where do you usually get reliable news information?)"
"你买东西的时候，最看重品牌的可靠性吗？ (When you buy things, do you value the brand's reliability the most?)"
"你有一个可以随时依靠的、非常可靠的朋友吗？ (Do you have a very reliable friend you can lean on at any time?)"
"你认为现在的天气预报可靠吗？ (Do you think current weather forecasts are reliable?)"
موضوعات نگارش
写一写你生活中最可靠的一个人，以及为什么你信任他。(Write about the most reliable person in your life and why you trust them.)
描述一次因为信息不可靠而导致的麻烦。(Describe a time when you had trouble because of unreliable information.)
你认为一个人的‘可靠’是天生的还是后天培养的？(Do you think a person's 'reliability' is innate or cultivated?)
在你的专业领域，如何定义‘可靠性’？(In your professional field, how is 'reliability' defined?)
如果你要向别人证明你是一个可靠的人，你会怎么做？(If you had to prove to others that you are a reliable person, what would you do?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, you can. For example, a '可靠的猎狗' (reliable hunting dog) or a '可靠的马' (reliable horse). It implies the animal is well-trained and consistent.
'可靠' is formal and standard. '靠谱' is colloquial and very common in northern China. You would use '可靠' in a resume, but '靠谱' when talking to friends about a good restaurant.
Yes, it generally implies a lack of trust or a failure in performance. However, in technical contexts, it's just an objective description of a system's state.
You add '性' (xìng) to the end: '可靠性' (kěkàoxìng). This is used in phrases like '提高系统的可靠性' (improve the system's reliability).
Not exactly. It means the *source* of the information is trustworthy. A '可靠的消息' might still turn out to be false, but the source was trusted. For 'true', use '真实' (zhēnshí).
It's rare. Usually, you describe people, things, or information. If you mean a 'safe place,' use '安全的地方'. If you mean a 'dependable place' (like a backup location), it's possible but less common.
Yes! '依靠' (yīkào) is a verb meaning 'to rely on.' '可靠' (kěkào) is the adjective meaning 'able to be relied on.' They share the same root '靠'.
No, that's a common mistake. You should say '他很可靠' (Tā hěn kěkào) or '他是一个可靠的人' (Tā shì yīgè kěkào de rén).
Yes, it is typically found in HSK 4 or HSK 5 materials, corresponding to the CEFR B1/B2 levels.
Yes, like a '可靠的计划' (reliable plan) or '可靠的方法' (reliable method). It means the idea has a high chance of success.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Translate: 'He is a reliable friend.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'This car is very reliable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We need to find reliable data.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'According to reliable sources, he will resign.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The reliability of this system is very high.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'My teacher is reliable' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'That news is unreliable' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the audio (simulated): 'Tā hěn kěkào.' What is the speaker saying about 'him'?
Translate: 'Reliable person.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'This news source is reliable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'His work is very reliable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The reliability of the data is questionable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'His arguments lack reliable evidence.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable teacher.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable brand.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We need reliable information.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The data source is quite reliable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The reliability of his memory is questionable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable dad.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Is he reliable?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The quality is very reliable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable social credit system.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The reliability of the results was confirmed.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Very reliable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable information.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He is a quite reliable employee.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Maintain the reliability of the system.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The reliability of his argument is questionable.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable car.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He is not a reliable person.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable business partner.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The reliability of the results is very important.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The reliability of historical records.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable colleague.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A quite reliable doctor.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reliable news.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The reliability of the system was improved.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The core of '可靠' is the ability to lean on someone or something without it giving way. Whether you are describing a loyal friend, a sturdy car, or accurate data, this word emphasizes consistency and the absence of risk. Example: '他办事很可靠' (He is reliable in his work).
- 可靠 (kěkào) means reliable, dependable, or trustworthy, used for people who keep promises and things that function consistently without failing or breaking down.
- It is composed of '可' (can/able) and '靠' (lean/rely), implying something solid enough to lean on safely in various social and technical contexts.
- Commonly used in phrases like '可靠的人' (reliable person), '可靠的消息' (reliable news), and '性能可靠' (reliable performance) across formal and informal speech.
- In academic and technical fields, it specifically refers to 'reliability'—the consistency of data, experimental results, or the stability of a system's operation over time.
Pairing with People
When describing a person as '可靠', it's often better to say '办事可靠' (reliable in handling affairs) to be more specific about their professional ability.
The '性' Suffix
Remember that '可靠性' is the standard way to translate the technical term 'reliability' in engineering and science.
Business Etiquette
In China, calling a potential business partner '可靠' is one of the highest compliments you can give during a negotiation.
Avoid '是'
Don't use '是' with '可靠' unless you add '的' at the end of the sentence (e.g., '他是可靠的'). Using '很' is more natural.
مثال
我们需要寻找更可靠的数据来源。
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر research
线索
B1یک سرنخ یا اطلاعاتی که به یافتن پاسخ یک مشکل یا معما کمک میکند.
对照
B1مقایسه دو یا چند چیز در کنار هم برای دیدن تفاوتها یا بررسی دقت. در تحقیق، به استفاده از گروه کنترل اشاره دارد.
显示
B11. صفحه نمایش زمان را نشان می دهد (屏幕显示时间). 2. داده ها افزایش را نشان می دهند (数据显示增长).
访谈
B1یک مصاحبه رسمی. در تحقیق یا رسانه استفاده میشود.
定性
B1کیفی: مربوط به ماهیت یا کیفیت چیزی به جای مقدار آن.
定量
B1کمی؛ مربوط به مقدار به جای کیفیت.
问卷
B1مجموعهای از سوالات چاپی یا نوشتاری با گزینههایی برای پاسخ که برای اهداف نظرسنجی طراحی شده است.
依托
B1تکیه کردن بر یا استفاده از یک چارچوب حمایتی.
追踪
B1ردیابی کردن یا دنبال کردن اثر.
