این صفحه به زبان شما
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 adjective #4,000 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

负责任

fuzeren

When we say someone is 负责任 (fù zé rèn), we mean they are responsible or accountable. This word is an adjective, and you can use it to describe a person's character or how they handle tasks.

For example, if a student always finishes their homework on time and takes their studies seriously, you can say they are 负责任. It implies a sense of duty and reliability.

If someone is 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn), it means they are irresponsible.

When we say someone is 负责任 (fù zé rèn), it means they are responsible or accountable. This word is an adjective that describes a person who takes their duties seriously and can be relied upon.

For example, a responsible student completes their homework on time, and a responsible employee handles their tasks diligently. It’s about taking ownership of actions and fulfilling obligations.

When we say someone is 'responsible' in Chinese, we use 负责任 (fù zé rèn). This adjective describes a person who takes their duties seriously and can be trusted to do what is expected of them.

Think of it as having a sense of duty or accountability. If someone is 负责任, they acknowledge their obligations and act accordingly.

For example, a 负责任的学生 (xuéshēng) – responsible student – completes their homework on time, and a 负责任的司机 (sījī) – responsible driver – follows traffic rules.

It's about demonstrating reliability and diligence in various aspects of life.

تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

§ Basic Usage: Acting as an Adjective

The most common way to use 负责任 (fù zé rèn) is as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'accountable'. It describes a person's quality or attitude. You can place it directly before a noun with 的 (de), or after a verb like 是 (shì) or 显得 (xiǎnde, to seem/appear).

他是一个很负责任的老师。

Translation hint
He is a very responsible teacher.

你必须对你的行为负责任。

Translation hint
You must be responsible for your actions.

§ Connecting with '对' (duì) for Specific Responsibility

When you want to say that someone is responsible *for* something or *to* someone, you commonly use the preposition 对 (duì) before the object of responsibility. The structure is: Subject + 对 + Object + 负责任 (fù zé rèn).

经理必须对公司的业绩负责任。

Translation hint
The manager must be responsible for the company's performance.

作为家长，我们对孩子负责任。

Translation hint
As parents, we are responsible for our children.

You can also use this structure to emphasize being responsible *to* someone.

公司应该对客户负责任。

Translation hint
The company should be responsible to its customers.

§ Negating '负责任': Not Responsible

To say someone is *not* responsible, simply add 不 (bù) before 负责任 (fù zé rèn). This is straightforward.

他一点都不负责任。

Translation hint
He is not responsible at all.

你不应该这样不负责任地说话。

Translation hint
You shouldn't speak so irresponsibly.

§ '负责' (fù zé) vs. '负责任' (fù zé rèn)

This is a common point of confusion for learners. While related, they're not exactly the same. Here's the deal:

  • 负责任 (fù zé rèn): This is primarily an adjective meaning 'responsible' or 'accountable'. It describes a characteristic or attitude.

  • 负责 (fù zé): This can be a verb or a verb-adjective. As a verb, it means 'to be in charge of', 'to take responsibility for'. As an adjective, it also means 'responsible', but it often has a stronger sense of being *tasked* with something or *undertaking* a duty.

Think of it this way:

他很负责任。(He is very responsible - character trait)

他负责这个项目。(He is in charge of this project - verb)

他对工作很负责。(He is very responsible towards his work - adjective, implying active duty)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"对…负责任 (duì…fù zérèn)"

To be responsible for something/someone

他必须对他的行为负责任。 (Tā bìxū duì tā de xíngwéi fù zérèn.) He must be responsible for his actions.

neutral

"负责到底 (fù zé dào dǐ)"

To be responsible to the end; to see something through

我们会对这个项目负责到底。 (Wǒmen huì duì zhège xiàngmù fù zé dào dǐ.) We will be responsible for this project to the end.

neutral

"有责任心 (yǒu zérèn xīn)"

To have a sense of responsibility

她是一个很有责任心的员工。 (Tā shì yīgè hěn yǒu zérèn xīn de yuángōng.) She is a very responsible employee.

neutral

"不负责任 (bù fù zérèn)"

Irresponsible

这种行为很不负责任。 (Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi hěn bù fù zérèn.) This kind of behavior is very irresponsible.

neutral

"承担责任 (chéngdān zérèn)"

To bear responsibility

谁应该承担这次事故的责任？ (Shéi yīnggāi chéngdān zhè cì shìgù de zérèn?) Who should bear the responsibility for this accident?

formal

"推卸责任 (tuīxiè zérèn)"

To shirk responsibility; to evade responsibility

他总是喜欢推卸责任。 (Tā zǒng shì xǐhuān tuīxiè zérèn.) He always likes to shirk responsibility.

neutral

"尽责任 (jìn zérèn)"

To fulfill one's responsibility

我们应该尽自己的责任。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi jìn zìjǐ de zérèn.) We should fulfill our own responsibilities.

neutral

"责任重大 (zérèn zhòngdà)"

Heavy responsibility; great responsibility

作为领导，他的责任重大。 (Zuòwéi lǐngdǎo, tā de zérèn zhòngdà.) As a leader, his responsibility is great.

formal

"负责制 (fù zérèn zhì)"

Responsibility system

公司实行了经理负责制。 (Gōngsī shíxíngle jīnglǐ fù zérèn zhì.) The company implemented a manager responsibility system.

formal

"责任心强 (zérèn xīn qiáng)"

Strong sense of responsibility

她是一个责任心很强的人。 (Tā shì yīgè zérèn xīn hěn qiáng de rén.) She is a person with a strong sense of responsibility.

neutral

نکات

Basic Meaning

负责任 (fù zé rèn) directly translates to being responsible or accountable. It's often used to describe someone's character or attitude towards their duties.

Common Structure

You'll often hear it in structures like '对…负责任' (duì…fù zé rèn), meaning 'to be responsible for something or someone'. For example, '他对他的工作负责任' (Tā duì tā de gōngzuò fù zé rèn) means 'He is responsible for his work'.

Using with '很'

To say someone is very responsible, you can say '他很负责任' (Tā hěn fù zé rèn). This is a common way to express a positive trait.

Antonym Hint

The opposite of 负责任 is '不负责任' (bù fù zé rèn), meaning irresponsible. Knowing this helps you understand the full spectrum of its use.

Action-Oriented Use

It can also describe an action being responsible. For instance, '这是一个负责任的决定' (Zhè shì yī gè fù zé rèn de juédìng) means 'This is a responsible decision'.

Pronunciation Practice

Practice the tones: fù (4th tone), zé (2nd tone), rèn (4th tone). Correct pronunciation is crucial for being understood.

Sentence Construction

Try forming simple sentences with 负责任. For example, '老师对学生负责任' (Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng fù zé rèn) - 'The teacher is responsible for the students'.

Common Adjective

Remember that 负责任 functions as an adjective. It describes nouns (people, decisions, attitudes).

Listen for Usage

Listen for native speakers using 负责任 in conversations or media. This will help you internalize its natural usage and build your fluency.

خودت رو بسنج 6 سوال

multiple choice C1

作为一名领导者，你认为最重要的是什么？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 能够激励团队，使他们都感到自己是集体中不可或缺的，并对自己的工作"负责任"

此选项最能体现“负责任”在领导力中的核心作用，即鼓励团队成员对自身工作产出负责，而非仅是领导者单方面承担责任。

multiple choice C1

一家公司在产品出现严重质量问题后，发布了一份公开声明，以下哪句话最能体现公司对此次事件"负责任"的态度？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们深感抱歉，并将立即展开调查，承诺对所有受影响的客户提供补偿。

“负责任”不仅指承担后果，更重要的是积极采取行动解决问题并弥补损失。该选项明确表达了道歉、调查和补偿，展现了负责任的态度。

multiple choice C1

以下哪种行为最能体现一个成年人对其家庭"负责任"？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 在家庭经济出现困难时，积极寻找解决方案，并努力工作以改善家庭状况。

对家庭负责任意味着在关键时刻承担起应尽的义务，特别是在困难面前展现担当。积极解决经济问题是体现责任感的直接表现。

true false C1

在团队项目中，如果成员之间意见不合，"负责任"的做法是坚持自己的观点，直到其他人同意。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

在团队项目中，负责任的做法是积极沟通、寻求共识，而不是一味坚持己见。负责任还包括为团队的整体利益着想。

true false C1

一个"负责任"的公民，即使在没有监督的情况下，也会自觉遵守交通规则，保护环境。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

负责任的公民意味着有内在的道德约束和自律性，即使没有外在压力，也会履行自己的社会责任。

true false C1

对于自己的错误，一个"负责任"的人会选择逃避，而不是面对。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

负责任的人会勇于承认错误、承担后果，并努力改正，而不是逃避责任。

/ 6 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!