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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 12:15 Educational

5 Easy At Home Science Experiments w/ Mark Rober

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آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (255 بخش‌ها)

00:00

Today we're gonna do five at home experiments that are very near and dear to my heart.

00:04

And for the first time ever, we're sharing the recipe for our favorite bit of chemistry called

00:09

Elephants toothpaste.

00:11

We've got some epic science lined up, and the coolest thing is that all of them can be easily

00:16

done at home yourself.

00:18

- Whoah, whoah, Bob, whoah!

00:20

- First up is my childhood favorite, the egg in a bottle experiment.

00:24

- All right, “Science Bob” Pflugfelder, I did this at the science fair when I was in first grade.

00:29

If the main reason I liked it is because it involved fire and I was allowed to light things on fire.

00:34

- I'm impressed.

00:35

- The ingredients for this experiment are very simple.

00:37

We have an egg that's peeled, hard boiled, just like a standard milk bottle you could order off

00:42

the internet.

00:42

- The neck size is very important though.

00:44

- You want it to be just smaller than an egg.

00:47

How do you get the egg into this jar?

00:49

Because as you can see, it can't really work.

00:52

It breaks the egg.

00:53

That could have been a mistake!

00:54

There we go.

00:55

How do you get an egg into this jar without breaking the egg and making a mess like this?

01:00

- What's the secret?

01:00

- The secret, Bob... is fire.

01:03

First off, goggle up for safety.

01:05

We're gonna grab these papers with tongs.

01:07

We're gonna light the paper, put it in the jar, put the egg on top.

01:14

Look at that, a fully intact, non-broken egg is now inside this jar.

01:19

When air heats up, the molecules want stretch out, they're moving around a lot.

01:23

So when we light that fire, the air inside, oh, it wants to stretch out, but as the flame goes out,

01:28

that air starts to cool down.

01:30

Then all the air molecules kind of suck back together and it just pulls the egg right back into

01:34

the jar.

01:35

So now the question is, Bob, how do we get this out?

01:36

- So you have to go from a vacuum to pressure.

01:39

- We just blown into this jar, huh?

01:43

And there's our egg.

01:44

- We should add a variable.

01:45

A variable is something that you change.

01:46

We have a water balloon that's significantly bigger than the opening.

01:50

- Again, if you're using fire, adult supervision is definitely required.

01:54

OK, that should get nice and hot.

02:05

Now your challenge is to get that out, Bob.

02:09

- That's all we get.

02:10

I say we go one bigger.

02:11

There we go, there it is.

02:18

It's cooling.

02:19

- Wow, man, we're getting so close.

02:21

- And we can't push it in either.

02:22

- No.

02:23

- We could try, wait.

02:25

- Well, can we?

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