A1 Collocation خنثی

Cald afară

Warm outside

معنی

Describing high temperatures outdoors.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In the summer, especially in the south (Muntenia), the 'cald afară' can reach 40°C. This leads to 'siesta' hours where streets are empty between 1 PM and 5 PM. In mountain regions, 'cald afară' is a relative term. 20°C might be considered very warm after a long winter. The phrase is the #1 conversation starter with taxi drivers and shopkeepers during the summer months. Warm weather is often discussed in terms of its effect on crops (e.g., 'e cald, e bine pentru porumb').

💡

The 'E' shortcut

In 99% of conversations, Romanians say 'E cald' instead of 'Este cald'. It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'Sunt cald'

Saying 'Sunt cald' can sometimes be misinterpreted or just sound very strange. Stick to 'Îmi e cald'.

معنی

Describing high temperatures outdoors.

💡

The 'E' shortcut

In 99% of conversations, Romanians say 'E cald' instead of 'Este cald'. It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'Sunt cald'

Saying 'Sunt cald' can sometimes be misinterpreted or just sound very strange. Stick to 'Îmi e cald'.

🎯

Add 'cam'

If it's a bit too warm, say 'E cam cald afară'. The 'cam' adds a nuance of 'a bit' or 'slightly too much'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to say 'It is warm outside'.

E ______ afară.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cald

'Cald' is the Romanian word for warm/hot.

Which sentence is correct for 'It was very hot outside yesterday'?

Choose the correct past tense form:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ieri a fost foarte cald afară.

'A fost' is the past tense of 'este'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Mergem la plimbare? B: Nu, e ______ cald afară, sunt 40 de grade!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: prea

'Prea' means 'too', which fits the context of 40 degrees being excessive.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to tell your friend to leave their coat at home because it's sunny.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: E cald afară.

If it's warm, you don't need a coat.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Weather Intensity in Romanian

❄️

Cold

  • Frig
  • Ger
  • Răcoare
🔥

Hot

  • Cald
  • Caniculă
  • Zăpușeală

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to say 'It is warm outside'. جای خالی A1

E ______ afară.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cald

'Cald' is the Romanian word for warm/hot.

Which sentence is correct for 'It was very hot outside yesterday'? Choose A2

Choose the correct past tense form:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ieri a fost foarte cald afară.

'A fost' is the past tense of 'este'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Mergem la plimbare? B: Nu, e ______ cald afară, sunt 40 de grade!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: prea

'Prea' means 'too', which fits the context of 40 degrees being excessive.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You want to tell your friend to leave their coat at home because it's sunny.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: E cald afară.

If it's warm, you don't need a coat.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes! If the night is warm, you can say 'E cald afară' even at midnight.

'Cald' is warm/hot (weather), while 'fierbinte' is burning hot (usually objects or liquids). You rarely say 'e fierbinte afară'.

If you are already standing outside, you can just say 'E cald'. 'Afară' adds clarity if you are inside looking out.

You say 'Se încălzește afară'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

E frig afară

contrast

It is cold outside

🔗

E soare

similar

It is sunny

🔗

E caniculă

specialized form

It's a heatwave

🔗

E răcoare

similar

It is cool/chilly

🔗

Vreme frumoasă

builds on

Beautiful weather

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!