indbyrdes در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Indbyrdes is a C1-level Danish word meaning 'mutual,' 'reciprocal,' or 'amongst each other,' specifically within a defined group.
- It is grammatically indeclinable, meaning it never changes its form to match the gender or number of the noun it modifies.
- Commonly used in sports (head-to-head), business (internal agreements), and science (mutual forces between particles).
- It differs from 'gensidig' by focusing more on the internal structure of a group rather than just a shared feeling.
The Danish word indbyrdes is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe relationships, actions, or states that occur amongst members of a specific group or between two parties. At its core, it signifies a sense of reciprocity or internal dynamics. Unlike the English word 'mutual,' which often focuses on the feeling itself, indbyrdes frequently emphasizes the closed loop of the interaction—something happening 'within the circle.'
- Core Concept
- It functions as both an adjective and an adverb, describing things that are reciprocal or shared within a group. It is essential for C1-level proficiency because it allows speakers to discuss complex social, political, and scientific systems where components interact with each other without external interference.
- Social Context
- In social settings, it refers to 'internal' dynamics. For instance, if a family has private jokes, these are indbyrdes vittigheder. It suggests a level of intimacy or exclusivity that 'fælles' (common/shared) does not quite capture.
De to lande har en indbyrdes forståelse for hinandens grænser.
You will encounter this word most frequently in formal writing, legal documents, and academic discourse. It is the 'professional' way to say 'between them' or 'to each other.' For example, in a sports context, indbyrdes opgør refers to the head-to-head matches between two specific teams in a league, rather than their performance against the whole league.
Atomerne i molekylet er bundet sammen af indbyrdes kræfter.
- Grammatical Behavior
- One of the most important things for learners is that indbyrdes is indeclinable. It does not change based on the gender or number of the noun it describes. Whether you are talking about one 'forhold' (relationship) or many 'forhold,' it remains indbyrdes.
In a modern workplace, you might hear a manager talk about indbyrdes respekt (mutual respect) or indbyrdes afhængighed (interdependence). These terms elevate the conversation from simple teamwork to a deeper analysis of how the system functions as a whole. It is a word that signals precision and a high level of Danish fluency.
Søskende kan have store indbyrdes forskelle trods samme opvækst.
Projektet kræver, at vi koordinerer vores indbyrdes opgaver.
Using indbyrdes correctly requires understanding its role as an indeclinable modifier. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb or an adjective modifying a noun, but its form never changes. This makes it grammatically 'easy' once you know where to place it, but semantically 'rich' because of the weight it carries.
- As an Adjective
- When used as an adjective, it usually precedes the noun. It describes a quality that exists between the members of the group defined by the noun. Example: indbyrdes stridigheder (internal/mutual disputes).
- As an Adverb
- When used as an adverb, it typically follows the verb or the object. It describes how an action is performed—specifically, that it is performed between the participants. Example: De fordelte pengene indbyrdes (They distributed the money among themselves).
Holdet har en stærk indbyrdes loyalitet.
In complex sentences, indbyrdes often helps clarify who is interacting with whom. In a sentence like 'De tre afdelinger skal samarbejde,' adding indbyrdes ('De tre afdelinger skal samarbejde indbyrdes') emphasizes that the cooperation is happening between those three departments specifically, perhaps as a unit against an external challenge.
De aftalte indbyrdes, hvem der skulle køre.
- Scientific Precision
- In physics or mathematics, indbyrdes is used to describe the distance or relationship between points or objects. 'Punkternes indbyrdes afstand' means 'the distance between the points relative to each other.'
One common pattern is using indbyrdes with the preposition 'af'. For example, 'afhængige af hinanden' (dependent on each other) can be phrased more formally as 'indbyrdes afhængige'. This construction is very common in sociological and economic texts to describe systems where every part affects every other part.
Der er en klar indbyrdes sammenhæng mellem de to faktorer.
De to parter har løst deres indbyrdes konflikt.
While indbyrdes is a C1-level word, it isn't just for dusty textbooks. It appears in several specific domains of modern Danish life, from the sports section of the newspaper to corporate boardrooms and legal proceedings. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the 'vibe' of the word.
- Sports Journalism
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word in daily life. Commentators often talk about the 'indbyrdes regnskab' (the head-to-head record) between two teams. If Team A and Team B have played each other 50 times, their indbyrdes historik determines who is the historical favorite.
- Legal and Formal Agreements
- In contracts, indbyrdes is used to define the relationship between the signatories. 'Parternes indbyrdes retsforhold' refers to the legal relationship specifically between the parties involved in the contract, excluding any third-party obligations.
I turneringen vægter det indbyrdes resultat højest ved pointlighed.
In political news, you will hear indbyrdes when journalists discuss internal party dynamics. If there is 'indbyrdes splid' (internal discord) in a political party, it means the members are fighting each other rather than focusing on their political opponents. This nuance is crucial for understanding the 'internal' nature of the conflict.
Der er opstået indbyrdes uenighed i regeringen.
- Psychology and Sociology
- Professionals use it to describe group therapy or social dynamics. 'Indbyrdes påvirkning' (mutual influence) explains how individuals in a group change their behavior based on others in that same group.
Finally, in more casual but still 'correct' Danish, friends might use it to describe a secret or a private arrangement. 'Vi har en indbyrdes aftale om ikke at tale om det' (We have a mutual agreement not to talk about it). It adds a layer of 'us-against-the-world' or 'just between us' that makes the language feel more authentic and nuanced.
De delte deres indbyrdes erfaringer med projektet.
Because indbyrdes translates to several different English concepts (mutual, reciprocal, among each other), learners often trip up on its specific usage constraints. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid as you master this C1-level term.
- The 'Singular' Mistake
- You cannot use indbyrdes for a single person's action. It must involve at least two entities. Incorrect: *'Han gjorde det indbyrdes.'* Correct: 'De gjorde det indbyrdes.' If there's no reciprocity, indbyrdes cannot be used.
- Confusing with 'Gensidig'
- While they are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. Gensidig is often used for feelings (gensidig kærlighed - mutual love). Indbyrdes is more structural and often describes actions or positions (indbyrdes afstand - distance between each other). Using indbyrdes for 'love' sounds slightly clinical or cold.
Fejl: De har en indbyrdes kærlighed. (Lyder mærkeligt)
Another mistake is over-declining the word. Many learners try to add an '-e' or an '-t' to make it 'agree' with the noun, similar to words like 'stort' or 'gode'. Remember: indbyrdes is a 'frozen' form. It never becomes *'indbyrdest'* or *'indbyrdese'*.
Rigtigt: Deres indbyrdes forhold er komplekst.
- Redundancy
- Learners often use indbyrdes alongside 'mellem hinanden' (between each other). This is redundant. 'De talte indbyrdes mellem hinanden' is like saying 'They talked among themselves between each other.' Choose one or the other!
Finally, be careful with the preposition 'af'. While you can be 'indbyrdes afhængige' (mutually dependent), you cannot be 'indbyrdes af' something external. The 'mutuality' must be contained within the subject group. If you are dependent on the weather, that is not indbyrdes.
Fejl: Vi er indbyrdes afhængige af chefen.
To truly master indbyrdes, you need to know how it stacks up against its synonyms. Danish has several ways to express 'mutual' or 'internal,' and choosing the right one is what separates a B2 speaker from a C1/C2 speaker.
- Gensidig vs. Indbyrdes
- Gensidig is the most direct translation of 'mutual.' It is used for shared feelings, respect, or obligations. Indbyrdes is more 'positional' or 'internal.' You have gensidig respekt, but you have an indbyrdes rækkefølge (internal order/sequence).
- Intern vs. Indbyrdes
- Intern is often used for organizational structures (an internal memo = et internt memo). Indbyrdes is used for the interaction within that structure. A team might have an intern meeting to discuss their indbyrdes conflicts.
Sammenligning:
1. En gensidig aftale (Mutual agreement).
2. En indbyrdes aftale (Agreement among ourselves).
Another common alternative is the phrase mellem hinanden. This is the more colloquial way of saying 'among each other.' If you are at a party and people are talking, you would say 'De talte med hinanden.' If you are writing a sociological report about the same group, you would say 'Deres indbyrdes kommunikation var livlig.'
Molekylernes indbyrdes tiltrækning er afgørende.
- Reciprok
- This is a very formal, Latin-based loanword used in mathematics or high-level philosophy. In 99% of cases, indbyrdes is a better choice for expressing reciprocity in Danish.
Lastly, consider the word kollektiv. While kollektiv refers to a group acting as one unit against the outside, indbyrdes refers to the parts of that unit acting on each other. A collective decision (en kollektiv beslutning) is made by the whole group; the indbyrdes discussion is what happened before they reached that decision.
De har en indbyrdes forståelse, som ingen udefra kan forstå.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
Despite looking like it has something to do with 'byrde' (burden), it actually historically relates to the way things are 'ordered' or 'placed' in relation to one another.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'd' too hard like an English 'd'.
- Confusing the 'y' sound with an 'i' or 'u' sound.
- Trying to decline the word (e.g., saying 'indbyrdest').
- Stress on the second syllable.
- Mumbling the 'r', making it sound like 'indbydes'.
سطح دشواری
Common in texts, but requires context to understand nuance.
Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal.
Pronunciation of 'y' and silent 'd' is tricky for English speakers.
Can be missed in fast speech due to its soft sounds.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Indeclinable Adjectives
Indbyrdes, gratis, og øde ændrer sig aldrig.
Adverbial Placement
De talte [indbyrdes] efter middagen.
Reciprocal Pronouns
Brug 'hinanden' sammen med 'indbyrdes' for ekstra tydelighed.
Compound Nouns
Indbyrdes + forhold = indbyrdesforhold (often written as two words though).
Prepositional Phrases
Indbyrdes [mellem] parterne.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
De taler indbyrdes.
They talk among themselves.
'Indbyrdes' here acts as an adverb.
Vi hjælper hinanden indbyrdes.
We help each other mutually.
Shows the 'among ourselves' meaning.
De er venner indbyrdes.
They are friends with each other.
Simple relationship description.
Børnene leger indbyrdes.
The children play among themselves.
Focuses on the internal group activity.
De deler maden indbyrdes.
They share the food among themselves.
Indicates distribution within the group.
Vi har en indbyrdes aftale.
We have a mutual agreement.
Used as an adjective before the noun.
De smiler indbyrdes.
They smile at each other (internally).
Suggests a shared, private moment.
Holdet arbejder indbyrdes.
The team works among themselves.
Emphasizes the group's internal work.
De to hold har en indbyrdes kamp i dag.
The two teams have a head-to-head match today.
Common sports usage.
Familien har deres indbyrdes regler.
The family has their internal rules.
Describes private group rules.
De fordelte gaverne indbyrdes.
They distributed the gifts among themselves.
Adverbial use showing distribution.
Der er en indbyrdes forståelse mellem dem.
There is a mutual understanding between them.
Common phrase for 'mutual understanding'.
De aftalte indbyrdes, hvem der vasker op.
They agreed among themselves who does the dishes.
Shows internal decision making.
De har mange indbyrdes ligheder.
They have many mutual similarities.
Describes shared characteristics.
De to lande har indbyrdes handel.
The two countries have mutual trade.
Simple economic context.
Vi må løse vores indbyrdes problemer.
We must solve our mutual problems.
Refers to problems within the group.
Projektgruppen har en god indbyrdes kommunikation.
The project group has good internal communication.
Professional context.
De tre søstre er meget forskellige indbyrdes.
The three sisters are very different from each other.
Comparing members of a group.
Der opstod indbyrdes stridigheder i foreningen.
Internal disputes arose in the association.
Formal word for 'internal fighting'.
De har en indbyrdes respekt for hinandens arbejde.
They have a mutual respect for each other's work.
Common professional sentiment.
Tallene viser den indbyrdes sammenhæng.
The figures show the mutual correlation.
Analytical/Scientific context.
De to byer har en indbyrdes konkurrence om turister.
The two cities have a mutual competition for tourists.
Describes a reciprocal relationship.
Vi skal koordinere vores indbyrdes ferieplaner.
We need to coordinate our mutual vacation plans.
Practical group planning.
De delte hemmeligheden indbyrdes.
They shared the secret among themselves.
Suggests exclusivity.
Ecosystemet afhænger af arternes indbyrdes påvirkning.
The ecosystem depends on the mutual influence of the species.
Scientific/Environmental context.
Virksomhederne indgik en indbyrdes prisaftale.
The companies entered into a mutual price agreement.
Business/Legal context (often negative/illegal).
Deres indbyrdes forhold er præget af tillid.
Their mutual relationship is characterized by trust.
Formal description of a relationship.
Der er stor indbyrdes variation i testresultaterne.
There is great mutual variation in the test results.
Statistical analysis.
De to politikere har en indbyrdes pagt.
The two politicians have a mutual pact.
Political nuance.
Vi må tage højde for brikkernes indbyrdes placering.
We must take into account the mutual placement of the pieces.
Strategic context.
De har fordelt ansvaret indbyrdes i ledelsen.
They have distributed the responsibility among themselves in management.
Corporate structure.
Landene kæmper om den indbyrdes magtbalance.
The countries are fighting for the mutual balance of power.
Geopolitical context.
Afhandlingen analyserer de indbyrdes magtforhold i renæssancen.
The thesis analyzes the mutual power relations in the Renaissance.
Academic/Historical context.
Det er vigtigt at forstå molekylernes indbyrdes tiltrækningskraft.
It is important to understand the molecules' mutual attraction force.
Technical/Scientific context.
Parterne har afklaret deres indbyrdes retsforhold.
The parties have clarified their mutual legal relationship.
Legal terminology.
Der hersker en indbyrdes forståelse for de uudtalte regler.
There is a mutual understanding of the unspoken rules.
Sociological nuance.
De indbyrdes stridigheder truer projektets overlevelse.
The internal disputes threaten the project's survival.
Formal warning/analysis.
Vi skal vurdere de forskellige faktorers indbyrdes vægtning.
We must assess the mutual weighting of the various factors.
Decision-making terminology.
Deres indbyrdes korrespondance blev fremlagt som bevis.
Their mutual correspondence was presented as evidence.
Legal/Investigative context.
Man kan observere en indbyrdes afhængighed mellem udbud og efterspørgsel.
One can observe a mutual dependence between supply and demand.
Economic theory.
Værkets indbyrdes kohærens er genstand for megen debat.
The internal coherence of the work is the subject of much debate.
Literary criticism.
Eksistensens indbyrdes forbundethed er et centralt tema i filosofien.
The interconnectedness of existence is a central theme in philosophy.
Philosophical/Abstract context.
De indbyrdes implikationer af lovforslaget er endnu ikke fuldt belyst.
The mutual implications of the bill have not yet been fully elucidated.
High-level policy analysis.
Der er en indbyrdes dialektik mellem individet og samfundet.
There is a mutual dialectic between the individual and society.
Sociological theory.
Systemets stabilitet sikres gennem de indbyrdes feedback-mekanismer.
The stability of the system is ensured through the mutual feedback mechanisms.
Systems theory.
Man må skelne mellem de ydre rammer og de indbyrdes dynamikker.
One must distinguish between the external framework and the internal dynamics.
Methodological distinction.
Deres indbyrdes fjendtlighed har rødder i århundredgamle traditioner.
Their mutual hostility has roots in centuries-old traditions.
Historical/Sociopolitical analysis.
Den indbyrdes komplementaritet mellem de to teorier er slående.
The mutual complementarity between the two theories is striking.
Epistemological observation.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To settle something among themselves without outside help.
I må ordne jeres problemer indbyrdes.
— An agreement made between members of a group.
Vi har en indbyrdes aftale om tavshed.
— Mutual respect between individuals.
Indbyrdes respekt er nøglen til et godt samarbejde.
— Mutual knowledge of each other.
Deres indbyrdes kendskab hjalp dem i forhandlingen.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Gensidig is for 1-to-1 mutual feelings; indbyrdes is for internal group dynamics.
Intern refers to being inside an organization; indbyrdes refers to the interaction between parts.
Indvortes is for internal medicine or physical interiors, not social relationships.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To handle private conflicts within the group rather than in public.
Lad os vaske vores beskidte vasketøj indbyrdes.
Informal— A group of people who constantly praise each other (often derogatory).
De er bare en indbyrdes beundringsklub.
Colloquial— To keep a secret or matter within a specific circle.
Vi aftalte at holde det indbyrdes.
Neutral— Infighting or civil war within a group.
Der er indbyrdes krig i bestyrelsen.
Metaphorical— A 'gentleman's agreement' or unspoken bond.
De handlede ud fra en indbyrdes forståelse.
Formal— The historical record of wins/losses between two rivals.
Det indbyrdes regnskab taler til vores fordel.
Sports— The pecking order or hierarchy within a group.
De kæmper om den indbyrdes rangorden.
Formal— Settling debts or scores among each other.
Nu er det tid til indbyrdes afregning.
Neutral/Formal— The natural differences found within a group.
Der er stor indbyrdes variation i naturen.
Scientific— Peer review or mutual monitoring.
Systemet er baseret på indbyrdes kontrol.
Professionalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Sounds like 'indbydelse' (invitation).
Indbyrdes is mutual; indbydelse is an invitation to a party.
Jeg fik en indbydelse, men vi talte indbyrdes om det.
Both translate to 'mutual'.
Gensidig is often about emotions/obligations; indbyrdes is about internal structure/position.
Gensidig respekt vs. indbyrdes afstand.
Both mean 'between'.
Mellem is a simple preposition; indbyrdes implies a reciprocal relationship within a group.
Mellem to stole vs. indbyrdes kamp.
Both involve groups.
Sammen means 'together' as a unit; indbyrdes means 'to each other' within that unit.
Vi spiser sammen vs. vi taler indbyrdes.
Both mean 'each other'.
Hinanden is a pronoun; indbyrdes is an adjective/adverb.
De elsker hinanden vs. deres indbyrdes kærlighed (rare usage).
الگوهای جملهسازی
De er [adjective] indbyrdes.
De er venner indbyrdes.
Vi har en indbyrdes [noun].
Vi har en indbyrdes aftale.
De [verb] det indbyrdes.
De fordelte pengene indbyrdes.
Deres indbyrdes [noun] er [adjective].
Deres indbyrdes forhold er komplekst.
Der er en indbyrdes [noun] mellem [plural].
Der er en indbyrdes forståelse mellem landene.
Analysen af de indbyrdes [noun] viser...
Analysen af de indbyrdes magtforhold viser...
Systemet bygger på en indbyrdes [noun].
Systemet bygger på en indbyrdes afhængighed.
At tage højde for den indbyrdes [noun].
At tage højde for den indbyrdes afstand.
خانواده کلمه
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in news, sports, and professional settings. Rare in very basic daily speech.
-
De har en indbyrdese aftale.
→
De har en indbyrdes aftale.
'Indbyrdes' is indeclinable and does not take an -e ending.
-
Han er indbyrdes glad.
→
Han er glad.
'Indbyrdes' requires a plural subject or group.
-
Deres indbyrdes forhold til hinanden.
→
Deres indbyrdes forhold.
Using 'til hinanden' with 'indbyrdes' is redundant.
-
De talte indbyrdes med chefen.
→
De talte med chefen.
If they are talking to an outsider (the boss), it's not 'indbyrdes' (among themselves).
-
Indbyrdest afstand.
→
Indbyrdes afstand.
Do not add a -t to make it look like a neuter adjective.
نکات
Don't Decline
Remember that 'indbyrdes' is one of those rare Danish adjectives that never changes. No matter if you're talking about an 'indbyrdes forhold' (common) or 'indbyrdes aftaler' (plural), the word stays the same.
Professional Tone
If you are writing a business email or a university essay, replace 'mellem os' or 'mellem dem' with 'indbyrdes' to instantly sound more academic and precise.
Sports News
Watch the sports segment on Danish news. You will hear 'indbyrdes' almost every time they compare two teams' histories. It's the best way to hear it in a natural context.
The 'Y' Rule
Don't let the 'y' turn into an 'i'. A clear 'y' sound is a sign of a high-level speaker. Practice by saying 'by' then 'byr' then 'byrdes'.
Internal Conflict
When you see news about 'indbyrdes stridigheder', it always means the group is fighting itself. It's a very specific and useful term for political analysis.
Pair with 'Afhængighed'
'Indbyrdes afhængighed' (interdependence) is a very common C1 phrase. Memorize it as a single unit to use in discussions about the environment or economy.
Avoid Redundancy
Don't say 'deres indbyrdes forhold til hinanden'. Just say 'deres indbyrdes forhold'. The 'indbyrdes' already implies 'to each other'.
The Circle
Visualize a circle. Anything that happens purely inside that circle between the members is 'indbyrdes'.
Gensidig vs Indbyrdes
Use 'gensidig' for feelings (love, respect) and 'indbyrdes' for mechanics/structure (distance, agreement, fight).
Adverbial Use
Place it after the verb to describe how something is done: 'De løste det indbyrdes'. This is a very common and natural pattern.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'In-By-Them'. It sounds a bit like 'indbyrdes'. It’s something happening 'in' a group, 'by' the members, for 'them'.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a circle of people holding hands. The energy moving between their hands is 'indbyrdes'. It stays inside the circle.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'indbyrdes' in a sentence about your family and one sentence about your favorite sports team's history.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Low German 'underbes' or 'underbesen', which meant 'among' or 'between'. It entered Danish and was influenced by the word 'ind' (in) and 'byrde' (though the connection to 'burden' is folk etymology; it actually relates to a sense of 'position' or 'birth/origin').
معنای اصلی: Amongst themselves / between them.
Germanic (Danish/Middle Low German influence).بافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, formal term.
English speakers often use 'mutual' or 'each other', but 'indbyrdes' is more specific about the 'internal' nature of the interaction.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Sports
- indbyrdes opgør
- indbyrdes stilling
- indbyrdes målscore
- indbyrdes historik
Business
- indbyrdes aftale
- indbyrdes konkurrence
- indbyrdes afhængighed
- indbyrdes kommunikation
Science
- indbyrdes afstand
- indbyrdes tiltrækning
- indbyrdes reaktion
- indbyrdes forhold
Law
- indbyrdes retsforhold
- indbyrdes forpligtelser
- indbyrdes overenskomst
- indbyrdes testament
Social
- indbyrdes respekt
- indbyrdes tillid
- indbyrdes forståelse
- indbyrdes hjælp
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Hvordan er jeres indbyrdes forhold på arbejdspladsen?"
"Har I en indbyrdes aftale om, hvem der gør hvad derhjemme?"
"Hvad tænker du om den indbyrdes konkurrence i jeres branche?"
"Hvordan påvirker den indbyrdes afhængighed vores samfund?"
"Kan du beskrive den indbyrdes dynamik i din familie?"
موضوعات نگارش
Reflektér over de indbyrdes relationer i din tætteste vennegruppe. Hvordan fungerer de?
Beskriv en situation, hvor en indbyrdes forståelse var vigtigere end en skriftlig aftale.
Hvordan håndterer du indbyrdes konflikter i et professionelt miljø?
Skriv om den indbyrdes balance mellem dit arbejdsliv og dit privatliv.
Overvej betydningen af indbyrdes respekt i et moderne demokrati.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe subject must be plural (or a group noun), because you cannot have a mutual relationship with just one person.
No, 'indbyrdes' is indeclinable. It never takes an -e or -t at the end.
Probably in sports ('indbyrdes opgør') or in formal agreements ('indbyrdes aftale').
Yes, it is more formal than 'mellem hinanden', but it is very common in professional and journalistic Danish.
Yes, in the sense of 'internal to the group,' but not 'internal' like a stomach ache (which would be 'indvendig').
Yes, 'de to' can have an 'indbyrdes' relationship.
Like the German 'ü' or the French 'u'. Round your lips as if to say 'oo' but try to say 'ee'.
Rarely, unless someone is being intentionally precise or ironic.
'Fælles' means something is shared by all; 'indbyrdes' means things are happening between the members.
No, it is only an adjective or an adverb.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Skriv en sætning med 'indbyrdes' om din familie.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Brug 'indbyrdes' i en professionel sammenhæng.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Forklar forskellen på 'indbyrdes' og 'gensidig'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Skriv en lille historie om to venner, der har en 'indbyrdes aftale'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Hvordan kan man bruge 'indbyrdes' i en videnskabelig rapport?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Oversæt: 'They distributed the roles among themselves.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Brug 'indbyrdes stridigheder' i en sætning om politik.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Skriv en sætning med 'indbyrdes afstand'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Hvornår er det bedre at bruge 'indbyrdes' end 'hinanden'?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Beskriv et sportsopgør ved brug af 'indbyrdes'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Skriv om 'indbyrdes afhængighed' i naturen.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Oversæt: 'The mutual respect between the colleagues is high.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Brug 'indbyrdes forståelse' i en sætning om venskab.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Skriv en formel e-mail, hvor du bruger ordet 'indbyrdes'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Hvad betyder 'indbyrdes rækkefølge'? Giv et eksempel.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Skriv om de 'indbyrdes magtforhold' i en virksomhed.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Brug 'indbyrdes' som et biord i en sætning.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Hvordan kan 'indbyrdes' bruges i matematik?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Skriv en sætning om 'indbyrdes tillid'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Brug ordet 'indbyrdes' i en diskussion om globalisering.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Udtal ordet 'indbyrdes' tre gange.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Beskriv dit forhold til dine kolleger ved brug af 'indbyrdes'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hvordan vil du forklare ordet 'indbyrdes' til en ven?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Fortæl om en 'indbyrdes aftale', du har lavet.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Diskutér vigtigheden af 'indbyrdes respekt' i et team.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Udtal sætningen: 'De fordelte opgaverne indbyrdes.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hvordan bruger man 'indbyrdes' i en politisk debat?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Beskriv 'indbyrdes afstand' i et klasseværelse.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hvad er fordelene ved en 'indbyrdes forståelse'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Fortæl om et 'indbyrdes opgør' i sport, du kender til.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hvordan påvirker 'indbyrdes tillid' et venskab?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Udtal sætningen: 'Der er en indbyrdes sammenhæng mellem de to faktorer.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Diskutér 'indbyrdes afhængighed' i det 21. århundrede.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hvordan kan 'indbyrdes stridigheder' ødelægge en gruppe?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Beskriv 'indbyrdes placering' af møbler i et rum.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hvad betyder 'indbyrdes hjælp' for dig?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Udtal: 'Deres indbyrdes forhold er komplekst.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Hvordan kan man bruge 'indbyrdes' i en jobsamtale?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Fortæl om en situation, hvor I ordnede noget 'indbyrdes'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Diskutér de 'indbyrdes magtforhold' i din familie.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Lyt til ordet og gentag udtalen.
Lyt til sætningen: 'De aftalte det indbyrdes.' Hvad aftalte de?
Hvilket ord hører du: indbyrdes eller indbydelse?
Lyt til en kort nyhedsudsendelse om sport. Hvor mange gange hører du 'indbyrdes'?
Hvad betyder 'indbyrdes' i den sætning, du lige hørte?
Lyt til udtalen af 'y' i 'indbyrdes'. Er den rund eller flad?
Lyt til sætningen: 'Der er indbyrdes strid i partiet.' Er der fred?
Hvilken stavelse har trykket i 'indbyrdes'?
Lyt til: 'De to lande handler indbyrdes.' Hvad gør landene?
Hører du ordet 'indbyrdes' i denne samtale?
Lyt til: 'Deres indbyrdes forhold er præget af tillid.' Hvad præger forholdet?
Lyt til forskellen på 'indbyrdes' og 'intern'.
Lyt til: 'De fordelte rollerne indbyrdes.' Hvem gjorde det?
Lyt til: 'Systemet kræver indbyrdes kontrol.' Hvad kræver systemet?
Lyt til en akademisk forelæsning og notér brugen af 'indbyrdes'.
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نمره کامل!
Summary
The word <span class='font-bold italic'>indbyrdes</span> is your go-to term for describing internal group dynamics with precision. For example, <span class='italic'>'De har en indbyrdes forståelse'</span> (They have a mutual understanding) implies a private, internal bond within that specific group.
- Indbyrdes is a C1-level Danish word meaning 'mutual,' 'reciprocal,' or 'amongst each other,' specifically within a defined group.
- It is grammatically indeclinable, meaning it never changes its form to match the gender or number of the noun it modifies.
- Commonly used in sports (head-to-head), business (internal agreements), and science (mutual forces between particles).
- It differs from 'gensidig' by focusing more on the internal structure of a group rather than just a shared feeling.
Don't Decline
Remember that 'indbyrdes' is one of those rare Danish adjectives that never changes. No matter if you're talking about an 'indbyrdes forhold' (common) or 'indbyrdes aftaler' (plural), the word stays the same.
Professional Tone
If you are writing a business email or a university essay, replace 'mellem os' or 'mellem dem' with 'indbyrdes' to instantly sound more academic and precise.
Sports News
Watch the sports segment on Danish news. You will hear 'indbyrdes' almost every time they compare two teams' histories. It's the best way to hear it in a natural context.
The 'Y' Rule
Don't let the 'y' turn into an 'i'. A clear 'y' sound is a sign of a high-level speaker. Practice by saying 'by' then 'byr' then 'byrdes'.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
afbryde
B1To stop something from continuing
afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
B1سرنوشتساز یا حیاتی. برای توصیف چیزی که نتیجه یک موقعیت را تعیین میکند استفاده میشود.
afholde
B2برگزاری یا میزبانی یک رویداد رسمی مانند جلسه یا انتخابات.
afhængig
B1Determined or decided by something else
afkorte
B2To shorten or reduce in length.
afmærke
B2علامتگذاری یا مشخص کردن یک مکان یا مسیر. 'مسیر پیادهروی با تابلوهای راهنما علامتگذاری شده است.'
afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1to bring to an end
afsløre
B2فاش کردن یا آشکار کردن چیزی که مخفی بوده است. 'او بالاخره رازش را فاش کرد' و 'فردا از مجسمه پردهبرداری میشود.'
