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B2 noun #2,500 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

أعراض

'ara'id
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها أعراض در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح أعراض in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'أعراض' (A'raad) means 'symptoms'. It is the word you use when you go to the doctor and want to say what is wrong with you. You might learn it in a simple list of health words like 'pain', 'fever', and 'cough'. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the grammar or the singular form. Just remember that if you feel sick, you have 'أعراض'. You might hear a doctor ask: 'Do you have symptoms?' (هل عندك أعراض؟). It is a very useful word for basic survival in an Arabic-speaking country if you need medical help. You can think of it as the 'signs of being sick'. Even at this basic level, try to recognize the sound of the word, especially the 'Ayn' at the start. It is a plural word, so you are usually talking about more than one feeling of sickness.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'أعراض' in simple sentences. You can say 'I have symptoms of the flu' (عندي أعراض الإنفلونزا). You also begin to learn common pairings, like 'أعراض جانبية' (side effects). If you take medicine, you might ask the pharmacist about these. You understand that this word is a noun and it usually comes after verbs like 'have' or 'feel'. You are also learning to distinguish it from other basic words like 'pain' (ألم) or 'illness' (مرض). 'أعراض' are the specific things you feel, like a headache or a sore throat, which together make up the 'illness'. You might also see this word on signs in a clinic or on the packaging of common medicines. It is an essential word for describing your physical state to others in a simple but clear way.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'أعراض' to describe your health in more detail. You can use verbs like 'to suffer from' (يعاني من) and 'to appear' (يظهر). For example: 'Symptoms appeared yesterday' (ظهرت الأعراض أمس). You also start to use adjectives to describe the symptoms, such as 'mild' (طفيفة) or 'strong' (قوية). You are becoming aware that 'أعراض' is a plural word and you might learn that the singular is 'عَرَض', although you still mostly use the plural. You can participate in longer conversations about health and well-being, and you can understand health advice given in brochures or on the radio. You are also starting to see how the word can be used outside of medicine, such as in a simple social context like 'symptoms of stress'.
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At the B2 level, you have a solid grasp of 'أعراض' and its various applications. You use it fluently in medical, psychological, and metaphorical contexts. You understand the nuance between 'أعراض' (symptoms) and 'علامات' (signs) and can use them appropriately in a discussion. You are familiar with complex collocations like 'أعراض الانسحاب' (withdrawal symptoms) and 'تخفيف الأعراض' (alleviating symptoms). You can read news articles about public health crises and understand the detailed descriptions of how a disease spreads and what its indicators are. You also recognize the word when it is used metaphorically to describe political or economic problems. Your pronunciation is more accurate, and you rarely confuse it with similar-sounding words like 'أغراض'. You can explain the 'symptoms' of a social issue in a presentation or an essay.
At the C1 level, you use 'أعراض' with precision and sophistication. You are aware of its etymological roots in the word 'Arad' (accident/incidental) and how this contrasts with 'Jawhar' (essence) in philosophical Arabic. You can use the word in academic writing to discuss the manifestations of complex phenomena. You understand the subtle differences between 'أعراض', 'مؤشرات', and 'تداعيات' and choose the most precise term for your context. You can follow fast-paced medical lectures or high-level political debates where the word is used to diagnose societal ills. You are also comfortable with the singular form 'عَرَض' in technical or philosophical contexts. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can use the word to create nuanced metaphors in your own writing and speaking.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'أعراض'. You understand its historical development in Arabic medical and philosophical texts. You can appreciate its use in classical literature and modern technical journals alike. You can use the word to discuss abstract concepts at a very high level, such as the 'symptoms of modernity' or 'symptoms of linguistic shift'. You are aware of the rarest collocations and can use the word in a variety of registers, from the most formal academic prose to colloquial medical slang. You can also identify and correct subtle misuses of the word by others. For you, 'أعراض' is not just a vocabulary word, but a versatile tool for analysis and expression across all domains of human knowledge.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

أعراض در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A'raad (أعراض) is the standard Arabic word for symptoms, used in medical, psychological, and metaphorical contexts to describe indicators of a problem.
  • It is the plural of 'Arad' (عَرَض) and is most commonly used in its plural form when discussing health and illness in daily life.
  • Common collocations include 'side effects' (أعراض جانبية) and 'withdrawal symptoms' (أعراض الانسحاب), making it essential for medical communication.
  • The word is frequently confused with 'Aghraad' (أغراض - items/purposes), so careful attention to the 'Ayn' vs 'Ghayn' is required for learners.

The word أعراض (plural of عَرَض) is a fundamental term in the Arabic medical and linguistic lexicon. At its core, it refers to the manifestations of a condition, specifically those that are observable or felt by an individual. While in English we often distinguish between 'symptoms' (subjective feelings) and 'signs' (objective findings), in common Arabic usage, أعراض frequently covers both, though technical medical Arabic might use علامات for objective signs. The word comes from the root ع-ر-ض, which relates to things that happen or occur incidentally rather than being permanent or essential qualities. This is why a 'symptom' is called an Arad—it is something that 'befalls' the body and is not part of its healthy, permanent state.

Medical Context
Refers to the physical indicators like fever, pain, or rashes that suggest an underlying illness.
Psychological Context
Used to describe mental states such as anxiety or withdrawal that indicate a psychological disorder.
Metaphorical Context
Can describe social or economic indicators of a deeper systemic problem, such as 'symptoms of a failing economy'.

"تظهر أعراض الإنفلونزا عادة بشكل مفاجئ وتشمل الحمى والقشعريرة."

— Example of medical usage in a health brochure.

Understanding أعراض requires recognizing its plural nature. You will rarely hear the singular عَرَض in daily conversation unless someone is being very specific about one single manifestation. Instead, doctors and patients almost always speak in the plural. This reflects the reality that illnesses rarely present with just one indicator. The word carries a sense of 'happening' or 'occurring' (from عرض - يعرض), suggesting that these symptoms are temporary visitors to the body. This linguistic nuance is important for B2 learners who are moving beyond simple vocabulary to understanding the philosophical roots of Arabic words.

هل تعاني من أي أعراض جانبية لهذا الدواء؟

In a broader sense, أعراض is used to diagnose problems in various fields. A sociologist might speak about the أعراض of societal decay, or an engineer might look for أعراض of structural failure in a bridge. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in news, academic writing, and professional discourse. For a B2 learner, mastering this word involves knowing which verbs it 'collocates' with—verbs like ظهرت (appeared), اختفت (disappeared), or خفّف (alleviated).

تعتبر البطالة من أعراض الأزمة الاقتصادية العميقة.

يجب مراقبة أعراض المرض بدقة خلال الساعات القادمة.

ما هي أعراض نقص فيتامين د في الجسم؟

Grammar Note
It is a broken plural (Jam' Taksir) following the pattern 'Af'aal'.
Pronunciation
Focus on the 'Ayn' at the beginning and the heavy 'Daad' at the end.

Using أعراض correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that usually functions as the subject or object of medical and descriptive verbs. In a clinical setting, you will often see it paired with the verb شعر بـ (to feel) or عانى من (to suffer from). For example, يعاني المريض من أعراض شديدة (The patient suffers from severe symptoms). Note that the preposition من (from) is essential when using 'suffer'.

Verb Pairings
ظهرت (appeared), اختفت (disappeared), تفاقمت (worsened), تحسنت (improved).
Adjective Pairings
جانبية (side), طفيفة (mild), حادة (acute), مزمنة (chronic), غامضة (mysterious).

When describing medication, the phrase أعراض جانبية (side effects) is ubiquitous. You will find this on every medicine bottle and in every medical consultation. It is a fixed expression that every B2 learner must know. Another common structure is the Idafa construction: أعراض المرض (symptoms of the disease) or أعراض الاكتئاب (symptoms of depression). In these cases, أعراض is the Mudaf and the specific condition is the Mudaf Ilayh.

إذا استمرت هذه الأعراض، يرجى استشارة الطبيب فوراً.

In formal writing, such as news reports or academic papers, أعراض is used to analyze trends. You might read: هذه الظواهر هي مجرد أعراض لمشكلة أكبر (These phenomena are merely symptoms of a larger problem). Here, the word moves from the physical realm to the conceptual, acting as a metaphor for indicators of underlying issues. This transition is a hallmark of B2-C1 level proficiency.

Furthermore, the word is used in the context of 'withdrawal symptoms' in addiction recovery: أعراض الانسحاب. This is a specific medical term used in psychology and rehabilitation. Understanding these specific collocations helps in sounding more natural and professional. Whether you are reading a medical report or a political analysis, look for how أعراض links an observable effect to a hidden cause.

The most common place to encounter أعراض is in a healthcare environment. Hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies are saturated with this word. Doctors use it to gather history (التاريخ المرضي), and patients use it to describe their plight. On television, health segments on news channels frequently discuss the أعراض of seasonal viruses like the flu or COVID-19. You will hear phrases like تشابه الأعراض (similarity of symptoms) when comparing two different illnesses.

In the Media
Health awareness campaigns, news reports on epidemics, and pharmaceutical advertisements.
In Daily Life
Conversations between friends about being sick or discussing the side effects of a new diet or medicine.

"المذيع: ما هي أعراض المتحور الجديد التي يجب أن ننتبه إليها؟"

Beyond health, you will hear this word in political and social talk shows. Analysts often describe social unrest or economic inflation as أعراض of deeper systemic failures. For example, الفساد هو عرض من أعراض غياب المحاسبة (Corruption is a symptom of the absence of accountability). This metaphorical usage is very common in Arabic intellectual discourse.

In educational settings, particularly biology or social studies classes, أعراض is used to teach cause-and-effect relationships. Students learn to identify the أعراض of climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather patterns. Thus, the word bridges the gap between the physical sciences and the humanities, making it an essential part of the vocabulary for any student studying in an Arabic-speaking environment.

One of the most frequent mistakes for learners is confusing أعراض (symptoms) with أغراض (purposes, items, or luggage). The difference is a single dot on the second letter: the 'Ayn' (ع) vs the 'Ghayn' (غ). Saying عندي أغراض جانبية would mean 'I have side items' instead of 'I have side effects'. This is a classic 'minimal pair' error that can lead to significant confusion in a medical context.

Confusing with 'Ird'
The word 'A'raad' can also be the plural of 'Ird' (honor/reputation). Context is key.
Singular vs Plural
Learners often try to use the singular 'Arad' when they should use the plural 'A'raad'.

Incorrect: ذهبت إلى السوق لشراء بعض الأعراض.

Correct: ذهبت إلى السوق لشراء بعض الأغراض.

Another mistake is the incorrect use of prepositions. As mentioned, the verb عانى (to suffer) must be followed by من (from). Some learners influenced by English might omit the preposition or use a different one. Additionally, when describing symptoms 'appearing', the verb ظهر is used. Some learners might use حدث (happened), which is grammatically okay but less natural in a medical context.

Finally, avoid overusing the word مرض (illness) when you actually mean أعراض. A patient doesn't 'have an illness' in their throat; they have 'symptoms' in their throat that indicate an illness. Precision in using أعراض marks the difference between a basic speaker and an advanced one. Also, be careful with the pronunciation of the 'Daad' (ض). If pronounced as a 'Dal' (د), it changes the word entirely.

While أعراض is the standard word for symptoms, several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the nuances between them is crucial for B2 learners. The most common synonym is علامات (signs). In a strict medical sense, أعراض are what the patient feels (subjective), while علامات are what the doctor sees (objective). However, in general conversation, they are often used interchangeably.

علامات (Signs)
Often used for physical indicators like a rash or high blood pressure.
مؤشرات (Indicators)
More common in technical, economic, or social contexts.
دلالات (Indications/Significations)
Used when discussing the meaning or significance of a symptom.

هناك علامات واضحة على الإرهاق، لكن الأعراض التي تصفها تشير إلى شيء آخر.

Another related word is ظواهر (phenomena). While أعراض usually implies an underlying pathology or problem, ظواهر is more neutral. For instance, you might talk about the 'phenomena of nature' but the 'symptoms of a disease'. Then there is تداعيات (repercussions/consequences), which refers to what happens *after* an event, whereas أعراض are the manifestations of the event itself as it happens.

In literary contexts, you might encounter سِمات (features/characteristics). While a 'symptom' is a sign of a problem, a 'feature' is just a characteristic. For example, 'the features of his face' vs 'the symptoms of his illness'. Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to imply a 'diagnosis' (use أعراض) or simply a 'description' (use سمات or صفات).

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Broken Plurals (Af'aal pattern)

Idafa Construction

Preposition usage with 'Yu'ani'

Adjective-Noun agreement

Verbal nouns (Masdar)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

عندي أعراض برد.

I have cold symptoms.

Simple noun phrase.

2

ما هي الأعراض؟

What are the symptoms?

Interrogative sentence.

3

هذه أعراض غريبة.

These are strange symptoms.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

4

الأعراض بدأت اليوم.

The symptoms started today.

Subject + verb + adverb.

5

هل هناك أعراض أخرى؟

Are there other symptoms?

Question with 'hal'.

6

لا توجد أعراض.

There are no symptoms.

Negative existential sentence.

7

أعراض الإنفلونزا صعبة.

Flu symptoms are difficult.

Idafa construction.

8

أريد دواء لهذه الأعراض.

I want medicine for these symptoms.

Verb + object + prepositional phrase.

1

هل للدواء أعراض جانبية؟

Does the medicine have side effects?

Fixed expression 'side effects'.

2

أعراض الحساسية تظهر في الربيع.

Allergy symptoms appear in spring.

Present tense verb 'tazhar'.

3

يجب أن تخبر الطبيب عن كل الأعراض.

You must tell the doctor about all the symptoms.

Modal verb 'yajib'.

4

الأعراض خفيفة جداً.

The symptoms are very mild.

Noun + adjective + intensifier.

5

متى بدأت هذه الأعراض بالظهور؟

When did these symptoms start appearing?

Infinitive 'bi-al-zuhur'.

6

أعراض التسمم الغذائي خطيرة.

Food poisoning symptoms are serious.

Idafa with adjective.

7

أشعر بأعراض غثيان.

I feel symptoms of nausea.

Verb 'ash'ur' + bi-.

8

اختفت الأعراض بعد يومين.

The symptoms disappeared after two days.

Past tense verb 'ikhtafat'.

1

يعاني الكثير من الناس من أعراض التوتر.

Many people suffer from symptoms of stress.

Verb 'yu'ani' + 'min'.

2

تتنوع أعراض المرض من شخص لآخر.

The symptoms of the disease vary from person to person.

Verb 'tatanawwa'' (to vary).

3

يمكن تخفيف الأعراض باستخدام المسكنات.

Symptoms can be alleviated using painkillers.

Passive-like construction with 'yumkin'.

4

هل لاحظت أي أعراض غير معتادة؟

Have you noticed any unusual symptoms?

Verb 'lahazat' (noticed).

5

أعراض نقص الحديد تشمل التعب الشديد.

Symptoms of iron deficiency include extreme fatigue.

Verb 'tashmal' (includes).

6

تجاهل الأعراض قد يؤدي إلى مشاكل أكبر.

Ignoring symptoms may lead to bigger problems.

Gerund 'tajahul' as subject.

7

هذه ليست أعراض مرض معدٍ.

These are not symptoms of a contagious disease.

Negative 'laysat'.

8

وصف المريض أعراضه بدقة للطبيب.

The patient described his symptoms accurately to the doctor.

Verb 'wasafa' + adverb.

1

تعتبر هذه الظاهرة من أعراض التغير المناخي.

This phenomenon is considered one of the symptoms of climate change.

Metaphorical usage.

2

يجب مراقبة أعراض الانسحاب لدى المدمنين.

Withdrawal symptoms in addicts must be monitored.

Technical term 'a'raad al-insihab'.

3

تفاقمت الأعراض بسبب إهمال العلاج.

The symptoms worsened due to neglecting the treatment.

Verb 'tafaqamat' (worsened).

4

هل تتشابه أعراض هذا الفيروس مع الإنفلونزا؟

Do the symptoms of this virus resemble the flu?

Verb 'tatashabah' (to resemble).

5

قد تكون هذه مجرد أعراض نفسية جسدية.

These might just be psychosomatic symptoms.

Compound adjective 'nafsiyya jasadiyya'.

6

أظهرت الدراسة أن الأعراض تختفي تدريجياً.

The study showed that the symptoms disappear gradually.

Adverb 'tadrijiyyan'.

7

لا يمكننا تشخيص المرض بناءً على هذه الأعراض فقط.

We cannot diagnose the disease based on these symptoms alone.

Phrase 'bina'an 'ala' (based on).

8

تتطلب بعض الأعراض تدخلاً طبياً فورياً.

Some symptoms require immediate medical intervention.

Verb 'tatatallab' (requires).

1

يرى المحللون أن العنف هو عرض من أعراض التهميش الاجتماعي.

Analysts see violence as a symptom of social marginalization.

Sociological usage.

2

يجب التمييز بين العَرَض والجوهر في هذا النقاش الفلسفي.

One must distinguish between the accidental and the essential in this philosophical debate.

Use of singular 'Arad' in philosophy.

3

استعرض الطبيب قائمة طويلة من الأعراض السريرية.

The doctor reviewed a long list of clinical symptoms.

Adjective 'saririyya' (clinical).

4

تتداخل أعراض العديد من الأمراض المناعية.

The symptoms of many autoimmune diseases overlap.

Verb 'tatadakhal' (overlap).

5

كانت تلك الأعراض نذيراً بكارثة اقتصادية وشيكة.

Those symptoms were a harbinger of an imminent economic disaster.

Metaphorical 'nadhir' (harbinger).

6

تختلف شدة الأعراض وفقاً للتاريخ الوراثي للمريض.

The severity of symptoms varies according to the patient's genetic history.

Phrase 'wafqan li-' (according to).

7

لم تكن الأعراض كافية لإثبات فرضية الطبيب.

The symptoms were not sufficient to prove the doctor's hypothesis.

Noun 'fardiyya' (hypothesis).

8

تعتبر اللامبالاة من أخطر أعراض التفكك الأسري.

Indifference is considered one of the most dangerous symptoms of family breakdown.

Abstract noun 'la-mubalah'.

1

إن ما نشهده اليوم من اضطرابات ليس إلا أعراضاً لمخاض حضاري عسير.

The disturbances we witness today are but symptoms of a difficult civilizational labor.

Highly rhetorical 'laysa illa'.

2

تتجلى أعراض الأزمة في تآكل الطبقة الوسطى.

The symptoms of the crisis manifest in the erosion of the middle class.

Verb 'tatajalla' (manifests).

3

يحلل الكاتب أعراض الاغتراب في الرواية الحديثة.

The author analyzes the symptoms of alienation in the modern novel.

Literary analysis context.

4

قد تخفي هذه الأعراض البسيطة وراءها داءً عضالاً.

These simple symptoms may hide an incurable disease behind them.

Term 'da' 'udal' (incurable disease).

5

تعد هذه التصرفات أعراضاً لخلل بنيوي في المنظومة التعليمية.

These behaviors are symptoms of a structural defect in the educational system.

Adjective 'binyuwi' (structural).

6

لا ينبغي معالجة الأعراض وترك المسببات الحقيقية للمشكلة.

Symptoms should not be treated while leaving the true causes of the problem.

Contrast between 'a'raad' and 'musabbibat'.

7

استقصى الباحث أعراض التلوث اللغوي في وسائل الإعلام.

The researcher investigated the symptoms of linguistic pollution in the media.

Metaphorical 'talawwuth lughawi'.

8

تتضافر الأعراض لتشكل لوحة سريرية معقدة.

The symptoms combine to form a complex clinical picture.

Verb 'tatadafar' (combine/intertwine).

مترادف‌ها

علامات مؤشرات دلالات

متضادها

شفاء صحة

ترکیب‌های رایج

أعراض جانبية
أعراض الانسحاب
تخفيف الأعراض
ظهور الأعراض
اختفاء الأعراض
تشخيص الأعراض
أعراض شديدة
أعراض طفيفة
أعراض المرض
علاج الأعراض

عبارات رایج

ما هي الأعراض؟
أعراض جانبية خطيرة
بدأت الأعراض تظهر
يعاني من أعراض
تجاهل الأعراض
مراقبة الأعراض
تفاقم الأعراض
أعراض مشابهة
أعراض واضحة
أعراض غامضة

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

أعراض vs أغراض (Items/Purposes)

أعراض vs أعراق (Races/Veins)

أعراض vs أعراض (Honors - plural of Ird)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"مجرد عرض لمرض أكبر"
"عَرَض زائل"
"أعراض الفساد"
"أعراض الشيخوخة"
"أعراض الصدمة"
"أعراض القلق"
"أعراض الإرهاق"
"أعراض الاكتئاب"
"أعراض التغيير"
"أعراض الانهيار"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

أعراض vs أغراض

Means items or goals; has a 'Ghayn' instead of 'Ayn'.

أعراض vs علامات

Means signs; often objective rather than subjective.

أعراض vs مؤشرات

Means indicators; used more in data and statistics.

أعراض vs تداعيات

Means repercussions; things that happen after the fact.

أعراض vs نتائج

Means results; the outcome of a process.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

plurality

The singular 'Arad' is rare in health contexts.

medical vs general

In medicine, it's specific; in general, it's any sign of a problem.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'أغراض' instead of 'أعراض'.
  • Using the singular 'Arad' for general symptoms.
  • Forgetting the preposition 'min' with 'yu'ani'.
  • Pronouncing 'Daad' as 'Dal'.
  • Confusing it with 'A'raad' (honors).

نکات

Learn the Root

The root ع-ر-ض is very productive. Learning it helps you understand words like 'exhibition' and 'offer'.

Adjective Agreement

Remember that plural non-human nouns like 'أعراض' take feminine singular adjectives (e.g., أعراض غريبة).

The Ayn Sound

Practice the 'Ayn' at the start. It should be a deep, constricted sound from the throat.

Contextual Clues

When writing, provide context so readers don't confuse it with 'honor' or 'items'.

Medical News

Watch Arabic health news to hear the word used in a variety of modern contexts.

Doctor Visits

Role-play a doctor's visit to practice using 'أعراض' naturally.

Visual Association

Visualize a thermometer or a cough when you say the word.

Social Health

Understand that sharing symptoms is a common social interaction in many Arab countries.

Medicine Labels

Look at Arabic medicine labels to see 'أعراض جانبية' in print.

Metaphorical Use

Try using the word to describe problems in non-medical fields like economics or sociology.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Arabic root ع-ر-ض

بافت فرهنگی

Some may view symptoms as a test or a way to expiate sins (Kaffara).

It is polite to ask about someone's symptoms if they mention they are sick.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"هل شعرت بأي أعراض بعد أخذ اللقاح؟"

"ما هي أعراض الحساسية التي تعاني منها؟"

"هل تعتقد أن هذه الأعراض بسبب التوتر؟"

"كيف يمكننا التمييز بين أعراض البرد والإنفلونزا؟"

"هل اختفت الأعراض تماماً الآن؟"

موضوعات نگارش

صف الأعراض التي شعرت بها في آخر مرة كنت فيها مريضاً.

اكتب عن 'أعراض' مشكلة اجتماعية تلاحظها في مجتمعك.

هل سبق وأن عانيت من أعراض جانبية لدواء معين؟ صف التجربة.

ناقش كيف يمكن للتكنولوجيا أن تساعد في مراقبة أعراض الأمراض المزمنة.

اكتب مقالاً قصيراً عن أهمية عدم تجاهل الأعراض الصحية البسيطة.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The singular is عَرَض (Arad). It is used less frequently in medical contexts than the plural.

It is a masculine plural, but like many non-human plurals, it can be treated as feminine singular for adjective agreement (e.g., أعراض شديدة).

The phrase is 'أعراض جانبية' (A'raad Janibiyya).

Yes, it is very common to use it metaphorically for indicators of social or political issues.

Technically, symptoms are subjective (felt by patient) and signs are objective (seen by doctor), but they are often used interchangeably.

Yes, 'A'raad' is also the plural of 'Ird' (honor), but the context usually makes the meaning clear.

Common verbs include ظهر (appeared), عانى من (suffered from), and شعر بـ (felt).

Yes, it is a high-frequency word in both spoken and written Arabic.

It is a 'Daad', a heavy, emphatic 'D' sound produced by the side of the tongue.

No, that is 'أغراض' (Aghraad) with a 'Ghayn'.

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