Although در مقابل However: تفاوت چیست؟
although دو بخش یه جمله رو به هم میدوزه، اما however مثل یه پل بین دو تا جمله کامل عمل میکنه.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'although' to join two ideas into one sentence, and 'however' to start a new sentence after a full stop.
- Although joins two clauses: 'Although it rained, we played.' (No comma after although)
- However starts a new sentence: 'It rained. However, we played.' (Always use a comma after)
- Never use 'but' in the same sentence as 'although'—it is redundant.
مرور کلی
although و however با وجود اینکه هر دو مفهوم تضاد (Contrast) را میرسانند، از نظر گرامری کاملاً متفاوت عمل میکنند.although و however نه تنها به شما کمک میکند تا در آزمونهایی مانند آیلتس یا تافل نمره بهتری کسب کنید، بلکه باعث میشود در مکالمات روزمره، ایمیلهای کاری و محیطهای دانشگاهی، بسیار حرفهایتر و طبیعیتر به نظر برسید. در ادامه، با بررسی دقیق الگوها، مثالهای کاربردی و اشتباهات رایج، این مبحث را برای همیشه در ذهن شما تثبیت خواهیم کرد.although و however، ابتدا باید با دو مفهوم پایهای در گرامر انگلیسی آشنا شویم: جملهواره مستقل (Independent Clause) و جملهواره وابسته (Dependent Clause). برخلاف زبان فارسی که در آن ساختار جمله (فاعل-مفعول-فعل) انعطافپذیری بیشتری دارد، زبان انگلیسی (با ساختار فاعل-فعل-مفعول) به شدت به این مرزبندیها وابسته است.Although به عنوان یک حرف ربط وابستهساز (Subordinating Conjunction)although به معنای «اگرچه» یا «با وجود اینکه» است. نقش این کلمه در گرامر انگلیسی، متصل کردن یک «جملهواره وابسته» به یک «جملهواره مستقل» است. جملهواره وابسته، جملهای است که فاعل و فعل دارد، اما معنای آن به تنهایی کامل نیست و برای کامل شدن به یک جمله اصلی نیاز دارد.although استفاده میکنید، در واقع دارید یک جمله پیچیده (Complex Sentence) میسازید. جملهای که با although شروع میشود، اطلاعات پسزمینه یا یک شرایط متضاد را بیان میکند، اما تمرکز اصلی و پیام مهم شما در جمله دوم (جمله مستقل) قرار دارد. این تضاد معمولاً ملایمتر است و دو بخش جمله کاملاً در هم تنیده شدهاند.- مثال:
Although she had studied hard for the Konkur exam, she still felt nervous.
Although she had studied hard for the Konkur exam، شنونده منتظر ادامه حرف شما میماند، زیرا جمله ناقص است.However به عنوان یک قید ربطی (Conjunctive Adverb)however به معنای «با این حال»، «اما» یا «با وجود این» است. این کلمه یک «قید ربطی» است. وظیفه قیدهای ربطی در زبان انگلیسی، ایجاد ارتباط منطقی بین دو «جملهواره مستقل» یا دو جمله کاملاً مجزا است. جملهواره مستقل جملهای است که به تنهایی معنای کاملی دارد و میتواند یک جمله کامل باشد.however هیچ جملهای را به جمله دیگر وابسته نمیکند؛ بلکه مانند یک پل عمل میکند که دو ایده کاملاً مستقل اما متضاد را به هم ربط میدهد. تضادی که با however ایجاد میشود، معمولاً قویتر، رسمیتر و تأکیدیتر از although است. این کلمه به خواننده یا شنونده سیگنال میدهد که: «جمله قبلی را شنیدی؟- مثال:
The cafe was extremely crowded. However, we managed to find a quiet table.
however صرفاً نشاندهنده تقابل بین شلوغی کافه و پیدا کردن میز است.although و however کاملاً قانونمند است.Althoughalthough میتواند در ابتدای جمله یا در وسط جمله (بین دو جملهواره) قرار بگیرد. به الگوهای زیر دقت کنید:- 1الگوی اول: شروع با
Although
although شروع کنید، حتماً باید در پایان جملهواره وابسته، از یک ویرگول (,) استفاده کنید تا آن را از جمله اصلی جدا کنید.Although + Subject + Verb ..., Main Clause. | Although the weather was freezing, they went to the mountains. | اگرچه هوا به شدت سرد بود، آنها به کوهستان رفتند. (ویرگول الزامی است) |Although + Dependent Clause, Main Clause. | Although the Digikala order arrived late, the product quality was excellent. | اگرچه سفارش دیجیکالا دیر رسید، کیفیت محصول عالی بود. |- 1الگوی دوم:
Althoughدر وسط جمله
although استفاده کنید، معمولاً نیازی به ویرگول نیست.although + Subject + Verb ... | We enjoyed the family gathering although it was very noisy. | ما از دورهمی خانوادگی لذت بردیم اگرچه خیلی پر سر و صدا بود. (بدون ویرگول) |although + Dependent Clause. | He accepted the job offer although the salary was low. | او پیشنهاد کاری را پذیرفت اگرچه حقوقش پایین بود. |Howeverhowever بسیار سختگیرانهتر است. از آنجا که این کلمه دو ایده مستقل را جدا میکند، باید از نقطه (.) یا نقطه ویرگول (;) استفاده کنیم.- 1الگوی اول: استفاده از نقطه (دو جمله مجزا)
however است. جمله اول تمام میشود، نقطه میگذاریم، جمله دوم را با However (با حرف بزرگ) شروع میکنیم و بلافاصله بعد از آن ویرگول میگذاریم.However, Sentence 2. | The traffic in Tehran was heavy. However, I arrived at the meeting on time. | ترافیک تهران سنگین بود. با این حال، من به موقع به جلسه رسیدم. |- 1الگوی دوم: استفاده از نقطه ویرگول (;)
however با حرف کوچک نوشته میشود و بعد از آن ویرگول میآید.however, Main Clause. | The project deadline is tight; however, the team is highly motivated. | مهلت پروژه کوتاه است؛ با این حال، تیم انگیزه بالایی دارد. |- 1الگوی سوم:
Howeverدر وسط یا انتهای جمله دوم (برای تأکید و زیبایی)
however را در وسط جمله دوم (معمولاً بعد از فاعل) یا در انتهای آن قرار میدهند. در این حالت، کلمه however باید بین دو ویرگول قرار بگیرد.however, Verb... | The manager rejected the plan. The CEO, however, approved it. | مدیر طرح را رد کرد. مدیرعامل، اما، آن را تأیید کرد. |however. | He failed the exam. He is not giving up, however. | او در امتحان رد شد. او تسلیم نمیشود، با این حال. |although و however فقط یک انتخاب گرامری نیست، بلکه به لحن، سبک نگارش و پیامی که میخواهید منتقل کنید بستگی دارد. بیایید بررسی کنیم در چه موقعیتهایی باید از کدام یک استفاده کنیم.although استفاده کنیم؟- برای ایجاد یکپارچگی در جمله: زمانی که میخواهید نشان دهید تضاد موجود، بخشی از یک ایده کلی است و نمیخواهید مکث طولانی در کلامتان ایجاد شود.
althoughجریان جمله را نرمتر میکند. - مثال در محیط دانشگاه:
Although the professor's lectures are difficult to understand, his book is very clear.(در اینجا، سختی تدریس استاد به عنوان یک پیشزمینه برای تعریف از کتاب او مطرح شده است.) - برای کاهش اهمیت یک موضوع: وقتی از
althoughاستفاده میکنید، در واقع دارید اهمیت بخشی از جمله را کم میکنید تا بخش دیگر برجستهتر شود. - مثال در سفر:
Although it rained every day in Shomal, we had a fantastic trip.(باران باریدن اهمیت کمتری نسبت به داشتن یک سفر عالی دارد.)
however استفاده کنیم؟- برای ایجاد یک چرخش ناگهانی و قوی: وقتی میخواهید شنونده را متوجه یک تغییر مسیر جدی در صحبتهایتان کنید.
howeverمانند یک تابلوی ایست عمل میکند که میگوید: «صبر کن، رویه تغییر کرد!» - مثال در محیط کار:
We have invested heavily in this marketing campaign. However, the sales have not increased.(تضاد بسیار قوی و ناامیدکننده است و نیاز به تأکید دارد.) - در نگارش رسمی و آکادمیک (Academic Writing): در مقالات دانشگاهی یا ایمیلهای رسمی، استفاده از
howeverدر ابتدای جمله جدید، نشاندهنده تسلط شما بر ساختار پاراگرافبندی و انتقال منطقی ایدهها (Cohesion) است. - مثال در رایتینگ آیلتس:
Many people believe that technology isolates individuals. However, others argue that it connects people globally.(معرفی دو دیدگاه کاملاً متضاد در یک مقاله.)
- ❌ اشتباه:
Although I was tired, but I stayed awake.
Although استفاده میکنید، جمله به هم متصل شده است و آوردن but یک خطای گرامری فاحش است (انگار دو بار جمله را چسباندهاید).- ✅ درست:
Although I was tired, I stayed awake. - ✅ درست:
I was tired, but I stayed awake.
however دقیقاً مثل but عمل میکند و میتوانند دو جمله کامل را فقط با یک ویرگول و however به هم بچسبانند.- ❌ اشتباه:
The exam was extremely difficult, however, most students passed.
however یک قید ربطی است، نه یک حرف ربط همپایه (Coordinating Conjunction) مثل but. قیدهای ربطی قدرت چسباندن دو جمله مستقل با ویرگول را ندارند. برای این کار حتماً باید از نقطه یا نقطه ویرگول استفاده کنید.- ✅ درست:
The exam was extremely difficult; however, most students passed. - ✅ درست:
The exam was extremely difficult. However, most students passed.
However در ابتدای جمله میآید، ویرگول بعد از آن الزامی است.- ❌ اشتباه:
He promised to help us. However he didn't show up. - ✅ درست:
He promised to help us. However, he didn't show up.
although و however داشته باشید، بیایید آنها را با کلمات مشابهی که در زبان انگلیسی وجود دارند مقایسه کنیم. این مقایسه به شما کمک میکند دایره لغات خود را گسترش دهید و از تکرار مکررات جلوگیری کنید.Although (حروف ربط وابستهساز)Although | حالت استاندارد و رسمی برای بیان تضاد. | Although it was late, we kept working. |Even though | شکل تأکیدیتر و قویتر از although. نشان میدهد که تضاد بسیار غافلگیرکننده است. | Even though he has no money, he buys expensive clothes. (با وجود اینکه اصلا پول ندارد...) |Though | شکل غیررسمیتر و محاورهایتر although. در مکالمات روزمره بسیار رایج است و میتواند در انتهای جمله هم بیاید. | It was late. We kept working, though. (دیر بود. ولی به کارمون ادامه دادیم.) |Despite / In spite of | این دو کلمه حرف اضافه (Preposition) هستند، نه حرف ربط. بعد از آنها فقط باید اسم (Noun) یا فعل ingدار (Gerund) بیاید، نه یک جمله کامل. | Despite the rain, we went out. (به جای Although it was raining) |However (قیدهای ربطی و حروف ربط)However | قید ربطی رسمی برای نشان دادن تضاد بین دو جمله. | The car is beautiful. However, it is too expensive. |But | حرف ربط همپایه (Coordinating Conjunction). غیررسمیتر است و دو جمله را با یک ویرگول به هم وصل میکند. | The car is beautiful, but it is too expensive. |Nevertheless | بسیار رسمیتر و آکادمیکتر از however. معمولاً در متون علمی یا سخنرانیهای رسمی استفاده میشود. | The risks are high. Nevertheless, we must proceed. (با این وجود...) |On the other hand | برای مقایسه دو جنبه متفاوت از یک موضوع (از سوی دیگر) استفاده میشود. | Living in Tehran is exciting. On the other hand, the pollution is a major problem. |But شروع کنم یا حتماً باید از However استفاده کنم؟But توصیه نمیشود و بهتر است از However استفاده کنید. اما در مکالمات روزمره، داستاننویسی یا ایمیلهای غیررسمی، شروع جمله با But کاملاً طبیعی و رایج است.Although و Despite دقیقاً در چیست؟ من همیشه این دو را با هم اشتباه میگیرم.Although باید یک جمله کامل (فاعل + فعل) بیاورید: Although it was raining. اما بعد از Despite فقط مجاز هستید از یک اسم، ضمیر یا فعل ingدار استفاده کنید: Despite the rain. هرگز نگویید Despite it was raining!however را در انتهای جمله بیاورم؟I don't usually drink coffee. I will have a cup today, however. (من معمولاً قهوه نمیخورم. امروز یه فنجون میخورم، با این حال.)However that استفاده کنیم؟however به تنهایی عمل میکند و هرگز با that ترکیب نمیشود. برای بیان مفهوم «با این حال که / با وجود اینکه»، باید فقط از خانواده Although یا Even though استفاده کنید.Sentence Structure Comparison
| Connector | Grammar Type | Punctuation | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Although
|
Subordinating Conjunction
|
Comma between clauses
|
Start or Middle
|
|
However
|
Conjunctive Adverb
|
Full stop before, comma after
|
Start, Middle, or End
|
|
Even though
|
Subordinating Conjunction
|
Comma between clauses
|
Start or Middle
|
|
But
|
Coordinating Conjunction
|
Comma before 'but'
|
Middle only
|
|
Though
|
Conjunction / Adverb
|
Comma between clauses
|
Start, Middle, or End
|
Meanings
Both words are used to show a contrast or an unexpected result between two ideas, but they function differently in sentence structure.
Subordinating Conjunction (Although)
Used to introduce a subordinate clause that contains a statement that makes the main clause seem surprising.
“Although the sun was shining, it was quite cold.”
“I enjoyed the film although it was very long.”
Conjunctive Adverb (However)
Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts something that has just been said.
“The sun was shining. However, it was quite cold.”
“The hotel was expensive. It was, however, very dirty.”
Emphasis/Parenthetical (However)
Used in the middle or at the end of a sentence to add a slight contrast or nuance to the previous thought.
“I don't like coffee. I do like tea, however.”
“The results, however, were not what we expected.”
Reference Table
| ویژگی | Although | However |
|---|---|---|
|
نقش دستوری
|
حرف ربط وابسته (Subordinating Conjunction)
|
قید ربطی (Conjunctive Adverb)
|
|
عملکرد گرامری
|
وصل کردن جمله پیرو به جمله پایه
|
وصل کردن دو جمله مستقل به هم
|
|
نقطهگذاری
|
کاما بعد از عبارت (اگه اول جمله بیاد)
|
سمیکالن/نقطه قبلش، کاما بعدش
|
|
ساختار جمله
|
یک جمله پیچیده میسازد
|
دو جمله یا ایده جدا را وصل میکند
|
|
میزان تاکید
|
نرمتر، تضاد رو توی جمله حل میکنه
|
قویتر، یه تغییر مسیر فکری واضح میده
|
|
جایگاه در جمله
|
اول یا وسط جمله
|
اول جمله، وسط جمله (بین دو کاما)
|
|
جایگزین غیررسمی
|
"Though"
|
"But" (تقریباً مشابه)
|
طیف رسمیت
The project faces significant challenges; however, we remain committed to the deadline. (Workplace/Project Management)
Although the project is difficult, we will finish it on time. (Workplace/Project Management)
It's a tough project, but we're gonna finish it anyway. (Workplace/Project Management)
This project is a beast. We're gonna crush it though. (Workplace/Project Management)
وصلکنندههای تضاد: Although در مقابل However
Although
- حرف ربط وابسته Links dependent & independent clauses
- نقطهگذاری Comma if clause starts sentence
- مثال Although it rained, we went out.
However
- قید ربطی Connects two independent clauses/sentences
- نقطهگذاری Semicolon + comma OR Period + comma
- مثال It rained; however, we went out.
مقایسه شانه به شانه: Although vs. However
چطوری بین Although و However انتخاب کنیم؟
آیا داری دو تا جمله/ایده کاملاً مستقل رو وصل میکنی؟
آیا داری یه ایده فرعی رو به ایده اصلی توی یک جمله وصل میکنی؟
میخوای روی تضاد تاکید خیلی زیادی کنی؟
کاربرد در موقعیتهای مختلف
نوشتار آکادمیک
- • Although the data suggests X, further research indicates Y.
- • The initial hypothesis proved inaccurate; however, the findings were still significant.
چت و پیامک
- • Party's at 7, although I might be a bit late.
- • That movie was wild! However, the ending confused me.
ایمیلهای کاری
- • Although the budget is tight, we can proceed with Phase 1.
- • We appreciate your feedback; however, we've decided on a different approach.
ارائه و جلسات
- • Although sales dipped last quarter, our market share increased.
- • The proposal has merits. However, we need to address the cost implications.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Although it is raining, I will go out.
I like apples. However, I don't like oranges.
Although he is small, he is very strong.
The food was good. However, it was expensive.
Although she studied, she didn't pass.
We arrived late. However, the show hadn't started.
I called him, although I was very angry.
The car is old. However, it still works well.
Although the company is small, it is very successful.
The flight was delayed. However, we managed to arrive on time.
I decided to buy the shoes, although they were over my budget.
The team played well; however, they lost the match.
Although the data suggests otherwise, the theory remains popular.
The government promised reform. However, little has changed in practice.
The new law, however, does not apply to small businesses.
Although having lived in Paris for a decade, he still feels like a tourist.
Although the initial results were promising, subsequent trials failed to replicate them.
The CEO's strategy was bold. It was, however, fraught with significant financial risk.
Although not entirely convinced by the argument, she decided to support the motion.
The project was completed on schedule; however, the quality of the finish left much to be desired.
Although one might argue that the policy is draconian, its efficacy is undeniable.
The aesthetic of the building is striking. However, its functional utility is somewhat compromised.
The manuscript, however flawed in its execution, remains a seminal work of the era.
Although ostensibly a comedy, the play deals with profoundly tragic themes.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners use them with clauses (Subject + Verb) instead of nouns.
Learners use 'but' and 'although' together in one sentence.
Learners aren't sure if it's different from 'although'.
اشتباهات رایج
Although, it was raining.
Although it was raining,
Although it was raining but we went out.
Although it was raining, we went out.
I like tea, however I don't like coffee.
I like tea. However, I don't like coffee.
I am tired however.
I am tired, however.
He is rich although he is unhappy.
He is rich, although he is unhappy.
However it was late, he stayed.
Although it was late, he stayed.
It was raining; however we went out.
It was raining; however, we went out.
Although the rain, we went out.
Although it was raining, we went out.
The movie was good, however, it was long.
The movie was good; however, it was long.
He didn't win, although playing well.
He didn't win, although he played well.
However he tried, he failed.
However hard he tried, he failed.
Although being a doctor, he couldn't help.
Although he is a doctor, he couldn't help.
The results were, however, not good.
The results, however, were not good.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Although ___, ___.
___. However, ___.
___, although ___.
___; however, ___.
Real World Usage
Although I haven't used this specific software, I am a very fast learner.
I'm super tired. I'll come to the party for an hour, however.
We have received your request. However, we need more information to proceed.
Although the study was limited in scope, the findings are significant.
The hotel looks great. However, it's quite far from the city center.
Although I agree with your first point, I think your second point is wrong.
نقطهگذاری، فرماندهی توئه!
although شروع بشه، وسطش کاما میخواد. اما قبل از however معمولاً نقطه یا سمیکالن میاد و بعدش کاما: Although it was raining, we went out.
از however مثل but استفاده نکن
It was cold; however, we went out.
به جریان جمله فکر کن
although. اگه میخوای یه ایست کامل کنی و بعد یه تضاد قوی رو بگی، however رفیقته: I love coffee, although it keeps me awake.
جوِ رسمی یا دوستانه؟
although از though و به جای however از یه but ساده استفاده میکنیم: It was a great day, though.
جمله رو بازنویسی کن
But I still like it.
Smart Tips
Replace it with 'However,' to immediately sound more professional and academic.
Delete the 'but'. 'Although' already signals the contrast, so 'but' is redundant.
Place 'however' immediately after that word, surrounded by commas.
Remember: 'However' is a heavy word. It needs a 'wall' (full stop or semicolon) before it and a 'cushion' (comma) after it.
تلفظ
The 'However' Pause
In spoken English, there is always a brief pause after 'however' at the start of a sentence, matching the comma in writing.
Although Stress
The stress is on the second syllable: al-THOUGH. The 'th' is voiced like in 'the'.
Contrastive Rise-Fall
Although it was RAINING (rise), we went OUT (fall).
The rising intonation on the first clause signals that the thought is not yet complete.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Although is 'All-in-one' (one sentence). However is 'Halfway-house' (starts a new half/sentence).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine 'Although' as a piece of tape sticking two papers together. Imagine 'However' as a traffic sign at the start of a new road.
Rhyme
Although starts the sentence flow, However needs a stop to go.
Story
A builder wanted to build a house. Although he had no bricks, he started anyway. He worked for ten hours. However, the walls fell down because he used mud instead of cement.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences about your day. Use 'although' in the first, 'however' in the second, and 'but' in the third.
نکات فرهنگی
British speakers often use 'though' at the end of a sentence in casual conversation much more frequently than American speakers. 'It was raining. We went out, though.'
In Western academic writing, starting a sentence with 'But' is often discouraged. 'However' is the preferred professional alternative to maintain a formal tone.
Using 'although' at the start of a sentence is seen as a way to deliver bad news gently by acknowledging the positive side first. This is common in 'sandwich' feedback.
'Although' comes from Middle English 'al thagh', a combination of 'all' (completely) and 'though'. 'However' is a combination of 'how' and 'ever'.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
Although you are busy, what is one hobby you always make time for?
Think of a movie you liked. What was one thing you didn't like about it? (Use 'however')
Although technology makes life easier, what is one way it makes life harder?
Describe your hometown. What is great about it? However, what would you change?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
___ it was raining, we still decided to go for a hike.
Find and fix the mistake:
The restaurant was fully booked, although, we managed to get a table.
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercises_______ it was raining, we went for a walk.
Find and fix the mistake:
I like the car, however it is too expensive.
The team played well. _______, they lost the game.
It was cold, but he didn't wear a coat.
You should always put a comma immediately after the word 'although'.
A: Did you enjoy the party? B: Yes, it was fun. _______, I had to leave early.
Select the correct word.
1. Although he is 80... / 2. He is 80. However...
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesThe project deadline is tight; ___, we're confident we can meet it.
___ the traffic was bad, I still arrived on time for my interview.
We loved the new cafe. Although, the prices were a bit high.
کدوم جمله درسته؟
It was a difficult decision, but she eventually made the right choice.
کلمات رو مرتب کن:
بخشهای مرتبط رو به هم وصل کن.
The new software is powerful, ___ it has a steep learning curve.
She knew the answer; although, she hesitated before speaking.
کدوم گزینه درسته؟
He was very busy, but he still found time to help his friend.
Score: /11
سوالات متداول (8)
Yes, absolutely! Just make sure to put a comma after it. It is a very common way to start a sentence in professional writing.
No. This is a common mistake. Use one or the other. 'Although it was cold, I went out' OR 'It was cold, but I went out.'
Yes, they are very similar. 'Though' is slightly more informal and can also be used at the end of a sentence, which 'although' cannot do.
'Nevertheless' is much more formal and emphatic than 'however'. It means 'despite what has just been said'.
The comma goes at the end of the clause introduced by 'although', not after the word itself. 'Although it was raining [COMMA] we stayed in.'
Only when it means 'in whatever way' (e.g., 'Do it however you like'). When used for contrast, it always needs punctuation.
Neither is 'better', but 'even though' is stronger. Use it when the contrast is very surprising.
This is called a parenthetical use. It adds a slight contrast to a specific word or idea. 'The results, however, were poor.'
Scaffolded Practice
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3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Aunque / Sin embargo
Spanish uses the subjunctive mood with 'aunque' for hypothetical situations.
Bien que / Cependant
French 'bien que' requires the subjunctive mood.
Obwohl / Jedoch
German 'obwohl' changes the word order (verb-final).
...noni / Shikashi
Japanese contrast markers often come at the end of the clause, not the beginning.
بالرغم من / ومع ذلك
Arabic often uses 'and' (wa) before the 'however' equivalent.
虽然 (suīrán) / 然而 (rán'ér)
Chinese requires a 'but' equivalent to follow an 'although' equivalent.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
Crash Course Scientific Thinking Preview
Mando saved by other Mandalorians - The Mandalorian Season One (2019)
Clueless Gamer: Conan Reviews "Call Of Duty: Advanced Warfare" | CONAN on TBS
آموزش گرامر Although و Even though به زبان فارسی
English with Farzad
تفاوت کلمات ربط در انگلیسی - Although vs However
ZabanYad
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