Cette page dans ta langue

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #3,000 le plus courant 5 min de lecture

لسان

lisān Top 3,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces لسان en 30 secondes

Explication لسان in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'Lisān' as a part of the body. Think of it like learning 'hand' (yad) or 'eye' ('ayn). You might use it in a doctor's office or when talking about food being too spicy for your tongue. It is a masculine noun. You should learn the basic sentence: 'This is my tongue' (Hādhā lisānī). You don't need to worry about the metaphorical meanings yet. Focus on the physical object in your mouth. Remember that Arabic has different sounds, and your 'lisān' must move in specific ways to make them. For example, the letter 'Qaf' or 'Dhad' requires specific tongue placement. Learning the word 'Lisān' helps you understand instructions on how to pronounce these tricky Arabic letters.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the A2 level, you start to see 'Lisān' used in common expressions and to describe someone's speech. You should know that 'Lisān' can also mean 'language' in a more formal sense, like 'The Arabic tongue'. You will encounter the plural 'Alsinah' and should practice using it with feminine singular adjectives. You might learn the phrase 'Lisānuhu tawīl' (He is rude/has a long tongue) as a common idiom. You are also expected to use it in medical contexts more fluently, such as describing a sore tongue or a burnt tongue. You should be able to understand simple stories where a character 'slips their tongue' (zalla lisānuhu). This level is about moving from the purely physical to the basic functional and idiomatic uses of the word.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'Lisān' in various metaphorical contexts. You will see it in news reports (e.g., 'on the tongue of the minister') and in more complex literature. You should understand the difference between 'Lisān' and 'Lugha' in terms of register—'Lisān' being more classical or poetic. You will also encounter the word in religious or philosophical discussions about 'guarding the tongue' (Hifz al-Lisān). You should be able to use collocations like 'Lisān al-hāl' (the state of affairs) and understand how the word functions in the 'Idafa' construction (e.g., 'Lisān al-Arab'). This level requires a deeper understanding of how the tongue represents one's reputation and social standing in Arab culture.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the B2 level, you are exploring the nuances of 'Lisān' in classical Arabic poetry and advanced rhetoric. You should understand how 'Lisān' is used to denote eloquence (Fasāha). You will encounter complex idioms like 'Lisān 'adhb' (eloquent/sweet speaker) and 'Saliq al-Lisān' (sharp-tongued). You should be able to discuss the historical significance of the dictionary 'Lisān al-Arab' and why 'Lisān' was chosen over 'Lugha'. At this stage, you are expected to use the word in debates about linguistic identity and the preservation of the Arabic language. You will also see it used in legal or formal contexts to mean a 'spokesperson' or 'mouthpiece' for an organization.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the C1 level, you should have a masterly grasp of 'Lisān' in all its forms, including rare plural forms like 'Alsun'. You will analyze classical texts where 'Lisān' is used as a metonymy for a whole person's intellect or soul. You should be able to interpret Quranic verses and Hadiths that use 'Lisān' to convey deep spiritual truths about the power of words. You will understand the subtle differences in meaning when 'Lisān' is used in different Arabic dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic. Your vocabulary should include advanced collocations and you should be able to use the word with stylistic flair in your own writing and formal speaking.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the C2 level, you are at a near-native or scholarly level. You can discuss the etymology of 'Lisān' across Semitic languages and its relationship to other roots. You can appreciate and produce high-level puns (Jinas) and metaphors involving 'Lisān' in classical poetry. You understand the philosophical implications of the 'tongue' in Islamic philosophy and its role in the 'Logic' (Mantiq) tradition. You can navigate the most dense academic texts on linguistics where 'Lisān' is used to define the boundaries of speech communities. Your understanding is not just linguistic, but deeply cultural and historical, recognizing the 'Lisān' as the primary vessel of Arab heritage and identity.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

لسان en 30 secondes

Lisān refers to the physical tongue used for tasting and speech, and it is a masculine noun in Arabic grammar.
Beyond anatomy, it is a formal and poetic word for 'language', often used in classical titles and religious texts.
Common idioms like 'long tongue' (Lisān Tawīl) describe a person's character, specifically rudeness or insolence in speech.
The plural forms are 'Alsinah' or 'Alsun', and as non-human plurals, they typically take feminine singular adjectives.

The Arabic word لسان (Lisān) is a multifaceted noun that primarily refers to the physical organ of the tongue. However, its usage extends far beyond anatomy, deeply embedding itself into the linguistic, social, and literary fabric of the Arabic language. In its most basic sense, it is the fleshy organ used for tasting, swallowing, and, crucially, articulating speech. For an A2 learner, understanding this word is a gateway to discussing both physical sensations and the broader concept of language itself.

Anatomical Context: In a medical or daily physical context, 'Lisān' refers to the tongue. For example, if you burn your tongue on hot tea, you would use this word to describe the location of the pain. It is also the tool used for the 'Makhārij' (points of articulation) in Tajweed and general phonetics.

أحرق خالد لسانه عندما شرب القهوة الساخنة.

Translation: Khalid burnt his tongue when he drank the hot coffee.

Linguistic Context: The word is frequently used as a synonym for 'language' (لغة), though 'Lisān' often carries a more classical or formal tone. It refers to the 'tongue' of a specific people or a specific dialect. This is famously seen in the title of the massive Arabic dictionary 'Lisān al-Arab'.

نزل القرآن بـلسان عربي مبين.

Metaphorical Context: Metaphorically, the tongue represents the power of speech and character. A 'long tongue' (Lisān Tawīl) implies rudeness or insolence, while a 'truthful tongue' (Lisān Sidq) implies a good reputation and honesty. It is the instrument of both wisdom and destruction in Arabic culture.

احذر من لسانك؛ فإنه قد يؤذي الآخرين.

كان المتحدث لسان حال المجموعة.

زلق لسانه فكشف السر.

Using لسان correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties as a masculine noun and its common plural forms. In daily life, you'll encounter it in medical, social, and linguistic settings. Let's break down the sentence structures and contexts where this word shines.

Grammatical Structure: The word 'Lisān' is singular masculine. Its common plural is 'Alsinah' (ألسنة), which is a non-human plural and thus treated as singular feminine for adjective agreement. You might also see 'Alsun' (ألسن) in more literary contexts.

تكلم بأكثر من لسان ليفهمه الجميع.

Describing Speech: When describing how someone speaks, 'Lisān' is often followed by an adjective. 'Lisān fasīh' (an eloquent tongue) or 'Lisān 'adhb' (a sweet tongue/pleasant speaker). This allows you to characterize a person's verbal delivery.

هذا الرجل يمتلك لساناً فصيحاً جداً.

Possession and Anatomy: In medical or physical descriptions, you attach possessive pronouns directly. 'Lisānī' (my tongue), 'Lisānuhu' (his tongue). This is essential for health-related conversations.

افحص لسانك في المرآة كل صباح.

لا تجعل لسانك يسبق عقلك.

الصدق يزين اللسان.

The word لسان is omnipresent in the Arab world, spanning from the most sacred texts to the most casual street slang. Its versatility means you will hear it in various registers of speech.

In Literature and Media: News anchors often use the phrase 'على لسان' (according to / on the tongue of) when quoting a source. In literature, it is used to describe the beauty of language or the sharpness of a character's wit.

نقلت الصحيفة الخبر على لسان المتحدث الرسمي.

In Religious Sermons: The 'tongue' is a major theme in Islamic ethics. You will hear preachers talking about 'Hifz al-Lisān' (guarding the tongue) against gossip (Ghibah) and lying. This gives the word a strong moral weight.

المسلم من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده.

In Clinical Settings: At a doctor's office, you will hear 'Ikhrij lisānak' (Stick out your tongue). This is the most literal and common use in healthcare.

قال الطبيب: اخرج لسانك من فضلك.

هذا اللسان هو مفتاح القلوب.

تعلمت لسان القوم لأفهم ثقافتهم.

While لسان is a straightforward word, learners often trip up on its pluralization, gender agreement, and its distinction from other words like 'Lugha'. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Arabic sound more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing Gender: Many learners assume 'Lisān' is feminine because many body parts that come in pairs are feminine. However, 'Lisān' is masculine. Use 'Hādhā lisān' not 'Hādhihi lisān'.

خطأ: هذه لسان طويلة. صح: هذا لسان طويل.

Mistake 2: Plural Agreement: The plural 'Alsinah' is non-human. Learners often forget to use feminine singular adjectives with it. It should be 'Alsinah mukhtalifah' (different tongues/languages), not 'Alsinah mukhtalifūn'.

تحدثوا بـألسنة مختلفة.

Mistake 3: Overusing Lisān for 'Language': While 'Lisān' means language, in modern everyday conversation, 'Lugha' is much more common. If you are asking someone 'What languages do you speak?', use 'Lughāt'. Using 'Alsinah' there would sound archaic or overly poetic.

ما اللغات التي تتحدثها؟ (Better than: ما الألسنة التي تتحدثها؟)

لا تخلط بين اللسان كعضو واللغة كنظام.

يقول الناس 'طويل اللسان' لوصف الوقاحة.

Understanding synonyms and related terms for لسان helps you navigate different nuances of speech and anatomy. While 'Lisān' is the most versatile, other words can be more precise depending on what you want to emphasize.

Lisān vs. Lugha (لغة): 'Lugha' is the standard word for 'language' as a system of communication. 'Lisān' is the physical organ or the 'tongue' of a people. You study 'Lugha' at school, but you speak with your 'Lisān'.
Lisān vs. Nutq (نطق): 'Nutq' refers to the act of pronunciation or articulation. While the 'Lisān' is the organ that produces the sound, 'Nutq' is the action itself. A person might have a heavy 'Lisān' (difficulty speaking) or a clear 'Nutq'.
Lisān vs. Kalām (كلام): 'Kalām' simply means 'speech' or 'talking'. 'Lisān' is the source. You can have 'Kalām tayyib' (good speech) coming from a 'Lisān sādiq' (truthful tongue).

اللغة العربية هي لسان الضاد.

جمال اللسان في عذوبة المنطق.

لكل شعب لسان يميزه.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"إن اللسان العربي وعاء للثقافة."

Neutre

"أخرج لسانك ليفحصه الطبيب."

Informel

"بلاش طول لسان!"

Child friendly

"الزرافة لها لسان طويل جداً."

Argot

"فلان لسانه متبري منه."

Le savais-tu ?

The famous Arabic dictionary 'Lisān al-Arab' (The Tongue of the Arabs) was written by Ibn Manzur in the 13th century and contains over 80,000 entries, symbolizing the 'tongue' as the container of all knowledge.

Guide de prononciation

UK /lɪˈsɑːn/

US /lɪˈsɑn/

The stress is on the second syllable (sān).

Rime avec

Insān (human) Bayān (eloquence) Zamān (time) Makān (place) Amān (safety) Jinān (paradise) Hanān (tenderness) Kiyān (entity)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 'i' as a long 'ee' (Leesān). It should be short like 'bit'.
Failing to lengthen the 'ā' (Lisan). It must be held longer than the first vowel.
Using a light English 's' instead of a sharp Arabic 's'.
Swallowing the final 'n' sound.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize, but plural forms can be tricky for beginners.

Écriture 2/5

Simple spelling, no complex letters like 'Dad' or 'Tha'.

Expression orale 3/5

Requires correct vowel length (ā) and sharp 's'.

Écoute 2/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in context.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

فم (mouth) كلام (speech) أكل (eat) عضو (member/organ) عربي (Arabic)

Apprends ensuite

لغة (language) فصاحة (eloquence) شعر (poetry) نطق (pronunciation) صمت (silence)

Avancé

لسانيات (linguistics) سليط (sharp-tongued) لهجة (dialect) بلاغة (rhetoric) إعجاز (inimitability)

Grammaire à connaître

Gender of Body Parts

Unlike 'Yad' (hand), 'Lisān' is masculine.

Non-human Plural Agreement

الألسنة العربية (The Arabic tongues) - Adjective is feminine singular.

Idafa Construction

لسانُ الطفلِ (The child's tongue) - First part has no 'Al', second part is genitive.

Possessive Suffixes

لسان + ي = لساني (My tongue).

Adjective Agreement

لسانٌ طويلٌ (A long tongue) - Both are masculine singular.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

هذا لساني.

This is my tongue.

Simple demonstrative pronoun with a noun + possessive suffix.

لساني يؤلمني.

My tongue hurts me.

Noun as subject with a present tense verb.

القطة لها لسان صغير.

The cat has a small tongue.

Use of 'lahā' for possession with a non-human subject.

أين لسانك؟

Where is your tongue?

Interrogative sentence.

لسان الكلب طويل.

The dog's tongue is long.

Noun-adjective agreement (masculine).

لا تأكل بلسانك فقط.

Don't eat with your tongue only.

Negative imperative.

لون اللسان أحمر.

The color of the tongue is red.

Idafa construction followed by a predicate.

أخرج لسانك يا ولد.

Stick out your tongue, boy.

Imperative verb.

أحرق الشاي الساخن لساني.

The hot tea burnt my tongue.

Past tense verb with the tongue as the object.

هو رجل طويل اللسان.

He is a rude/mouthy man.

Idiomatic use of 'long tongue' to mean rude.

نتحدث باللسان العربي.

We speak with the Arabic tongue (language).

Using 'Lisān' as a synonym for language.

الطبيب فحص لسان المريض.

The doctor examined the patient's tongue.

Standard SVO sentence.

زلق لسانه وقال الحقيقة.

His tongue slipped and he told the truth.

Idiomatic expression for a slip of the tongue.

اللسان يساعدنا في الكلام.

The tongue helps us in speaking.

General factual statement.

لا تكن طويل اللسان مع والديك.

Don't be rude with your parents.

Prohibitive particle 'la'.

أحب سماع اللسان الفصيح.

I love hearing eloquent speech.

Noun + Adjective as the object of a verb.

نقلت الأخبار على لسان الوزير.

The news was reported according to the minister.

Prepositional phrase 'on the tongue of'.

حفظ اللسان من شيم الكرام.

Guarding the tongue is among the traits of the noble.

Masdar (verbal noun) used as a subject.

كان لسان حاله يقول الحزن.

His state of being was speaking of sadness.

The idiom 'Lisān al-hāl' (state of affairs).

تعددت الألسنة في هذه المدينة.

The languages (tongues) multiplied in this city.

Plural 'Alsinah' with a feminine singular verb.

اللسان هو مرآة القلب.

The tongue is the mirror of the heart.

Metaphorical sentence structure.

عليك بضبط لسانك عند الغضب.

You must control your tongue when angry.

Advice using 'alayka bi-'.

هذا الكتاب كُتب بلسان أدبي رفيع.

This book was written in a high literary style/tongue.

Passive voice with a prepositional phrase.

الصدق يزين لسان المؤمن.

Honesty adorns the tongue of the believer.

Present tense verb with 'Lisān' as object.

اشتهر الشاعر بلسانه السليط.

The poet was famous for his sharp/scathing tongue.

Prepositional phrase describing a characteristic.

يعتبر لسان العرب من أكبر المعاجم.

Lisān al-Arab is considered one of the largest dictionaries.

Proper noun (Title of a book).

كان المتحدث لسان حال الفقراء.

The speaker was the mouthpiece for the poor.

Metaphorical use for a representative.

تعثر لسانه من شدة الخوف.

His tongue stumbled from intense fear.

Verb describing physical reaction to emotion.

يمتاز اللسان العربي بدقة التعبير.

The Arabic tongue is characterized by precision of expression.

Verb 'yamtāzu bi-' (is characterized by).

لا تجعل لسانك يسبق تفكيرك.

Do not let your tongue precede your thinking.

Wisdom/Proverb structure.

أطلق لسانه في مدح الملك.

He set his tongue loose in praising the king.

Idiom for speaking freely or at length.

لغة الجسد أصدق من لسان المقال.

Body language is more truthful than the tongue of speech.

Comparative structure.

وقفت الكلمات حائرة على طرف لساني.

The words stood confused on the tip of my tongue.

Personification of words.

إنما المرء بأصغريه: قلبه ولسانه.

A man is only [defined] by his two smallest parts: his heart and his tongue.

Famous Arabic aphorism.

لقد أعطيت لسانًا لاهجًا بذكر الله.

You have been given a tongue constantly mentioning God.

Passive voice with a specific adjective 'lāhij'.

تنوعت الألسن في المؤتمر الدولي.

The tongues (languages) varied in the international conference.

Use of the plural form 'Alsun'.

كانت القصيدة تجري على ألسنة الرواة.

The poem was running on the tongues of the narrators.

Idiom for being widely recited/popular.

سليط اللسان لا يجد صديقًا صدوقًا.

The sharp-tongued person finds no sincere friend.

Noun phrase as a subject.

اجعل لسانك رطبًا بذكر الخير.

Keep your tongue moist with the mention of good.

Metaphorical use of 'moist'.

أعجز لسان الوصف عن بيان جمالها.

The tongue of description was unable to explain her beauty.

Personification of description.

تبارى البلغاء في تطويع اللسان العربي.

The eloquent competed in mastering the Arabic tongue.

Complex verb 'tabārā' with a gerund phrase.

اللسان هو الأداة الكبرى في صياغة الفكر.

The tongue is the major tool in the formulation of thought.

Philosophical definition.

كم من دماء سُفكت بسبب زلات الألسنة.

How much blood has been shed because of the slips of tongues.

Exclamatory 'kam' with passive voice.

يعد ابن منظور إماماً في علوم اللسان.

Ibn Manzur is considered an imam in the sciences of the tongue (linguistics).

Reference to a historical figure.

ما بين اللسان والجنان وشائج لا تنفصم.

Between the tongue and the heart (soul) are unbreakable bonds.

Use of 'Janān' (heart/soul) for rhyme and depth.

لقد أوتي جوامع الكلم وفصل اللسان.

He was given concise speech and decisive tongue.

Classical religious phrasing.

استنطق التاريخ بلسان الوثائق والمخطوطات.

He made history speak through the tongue of documents and manuscripts.

Metaphorical use of 'istantaqa' (to make speak).

اللسان بريد القلب ومترجم العقل.

The tongue is the messenger of the heart and the translator of the mind.

Complex metaphor.

Collocations courantes

لسان حاله

طويل اللسان

على لسان

زلة لسان

طرف اللسان

لسان فصيح

حفظ اللسان

عذوبة اللسان

لسان سليط

علوم اللسان

Phrases Courantes

لسانك حصانك

— Your tongue is like your horse; if you take care of it, it takes care of you. It means watch what you say.

تذكر دائماً: لسانك حصانك إن صنته صانك.

على طرف لساني

— On the tip of my tongue. Used when you almost remember something.

اسمه على طرف لساني، سأتذكره بعد قليل.

بين فكي اللسان

— Between the jaws of the tongue. Refers to being careful about speech.

احذر مما يخرج من بين فكي اللسان.

أطلق لسانه

— To speak freely or to start speaking after a period of silence.

أطلق لسانه في الدفاع عن حقوقه.

كف لسانه

— To stop speaking or to refrain from gossiping.

كف لسانه عن ذكر عيوب الناس.

بكل لسان

— In every language or by everyone. Means something is widely discussed.

يُذكر اسمه بكل لسان في القرية.

لسان الصدق

— A truthful tongue or a good reputation left behind.

ترك لسان صدق في الآخرين.

معقود اللسان

— Tongue-tied. Unable to speak due to shock or shyness.

وقف معقود اللسان أمام الجمهور.

رطب اللسان

— Having a 'moist tongue', usually with the remembrance of God or good words.

هو دائماً رطب اللسان بذكر الله.

لسان العصفور

— Bird's tongue. Also refers to a type of small pasta (Orzo).

طبخت أمي شوربة لسان العصفور.

Souvent confondu avec

لسان vs لغة

Lisān is the organ or poetic language; Lugha is the technical system.

لسان vs إنسان

Sounds similar because of the 'sān' ending, but means 'human'.

لسان vs أسنان

Means 'teeth'. Both are in the mouth, leading to occasional slips for beginners.

Expressions idiomatiques

"لسانك حصانك إن صنته صانك"

— Your tongue is your horse; if you guard it, it will guard you. If you betray it, it will betray you.

لا تتكلم بسوء عن أحد، فـلسانك حصانك.

Proverbial

"طويل اللسان"

— Rude, insolent, or someone who talks back too much.

هذا الولد طويل اللسان ويحتاج للتهذيب.

Informal

"زلة لسان"

— A slip of the tongue; saying something by accident.

اعتذر عما قاله، فقد كانت زلة لسان.

Neutral

"لسان حاله يقول"

— His situation/expression says... (used when actions speak louder than words).

لم يتكلم، لكن لسان حاله يقول إنه حزين.

Literary

"سليط اللسان"

— Sharp-tongued or abusive in speech.

تجنب الجدال مع سليط اللسان.

Neutral

"على لسان فلان"

— According to someone; quoting someone.

جاء الخبر على لسان المدير.

Formal

"معقود اللسان"

— To be tongue-tied or unable to speak from fear or awe.

بقي معقود اللسان من شدة المفاجأة.

Neutral

"حلو اللسان"

— Sweet-talker; someone who speaks very nicely (sometimes implies insincerity).

هو حلو اللسان ولكنه لا يفي بوعوده.

Informal

"لسان من نار"

— A tongue of fire. Refers to very sharp, painful, or eloquent speech.

كان لخطابه لسان من نار ألهب المشاعر.

Poetic

"بنت اللسان"

— Daughter of the tongue. A metaphor for a word or a secret.

خرجت بنت اللسان من فمه دون قصد.

Archaic/Poetic

Facile à confondre

لسان vs أسنان

Phonetic similarity and location.

Asnān are teeth (hard); Lisān is the tongue (soft).

أنظف أسناني بالفرشاة، وأتكلم بلساني.

لسان vs إنسان

Rhyming and similar structure.

Insān is a human being; Lisān is a tongue.

كل إنسان له لسان واحد.

لسان vs لغة

Overlapping meaning of 'language'.

Lugha is more modern/technical; Lisān is more anatomical/classical.

اللغة العربية هي لساني الأم.

لسان vs لحن

Both start with 'L' and relate to sound.

Lahn is a melody or a grammatical mistake; Lisān is the organ.

وقع في اللحن بلسانه.

لسان vs لسن

This is the adjective form.

Lisān is the noun (tongue); Lasin is the adjective (eloquent).

هو رجل لسن يمتلك لساناً فصيحاً.

Structures de phrases

هذا [noun] + ي

هذا لساني.

[verb] + [noun] + ي

يؤلمني لساني.

[noun] + [adjective]

لسان طويل.

على لسان + [name/title]

على لسان الملك.

لسان حال + [noun]

لسان حال الشعب.

صاحب لسان + [adjective]

صاحب لسان سليط.

أعجز لسان الـ + [noun] عن...

أعجز لسان الوصف عن التعبير.

تبارى في + [gerund] + اللسان

تبارى في إطلاق اللسان.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High, especially in linguistic and moral contexts.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'Hādhihi' with Lisān. → Hādhā Lisān.
Lisān is masculine, so it requires the masculine demonstrative pronoun.
Saying 'Alsinah mukhtalifūn'. → Alsinah mukhtalifah.
Non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives.
Confusing 'Lisān' with 'Asnān'. → Lisān (tongue), Asnān (teeth).
These are two different organs in the mouth.
Using 'Lisān' for 'language' in casual chat. → Lugha.
While correct, 'Lisān' for 'language' is very formal or poetic.
Pronouncing it as 'Lay-san'. → Li-sān.
The first vowel is a Kasra (short 'i'), not a Fatha or Diphthong.

Astuces

Check the Gender

Always remember that 'Lisān' is masculine. This is a common point of confusion because many other body parts are feminine.

Use it Poetically

When writing a poem or a formal letter, use 'Lisān' instead of 'Lugha' to sound more sophisticated.

Sharpen the S

Make sure the 'S' in Lisān is a sharp, clear 'Seen' sound, not a heavy 'Saad'.

Idiom Alert

Be careful using 'Tawīl al-Lisān' (long-tongued). It's a strong way to call someone rude.

Doctor's Visit

If a doctor says 'Ikhrij lisānak', they want you to stick your tongue out for an exam.

Guarding the Tongue

The phrase 'Hifz al-Lisān' is very common in religious contexts; it means being careful about what you say.

Pasta Name

Don't be shocked to see 'Lisān al-Asfour' on a menu; it's just a type of pasta that looks like a bird's tongue.

Root Study

The root L-S-N is the basis for the word 'Lisāniyāt', which means linguistics.

Rhyme Time

Rhyme 'Lisān' with 'Insān' (human) to remember it: Every Insān has a Lisān.

State of Affairs

Use 'Lisān al-hāl' to describe a situation that speaks for itself without words.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the 'L' in Lisān as a long tongue licking a 'Sandwich' (Sān). Lisān = Licking Sandwich.

Association visuelle

Imagine a tongue shaped like the Arabic letter 'L' (Lam) extending out to taste the world.

Word Web

Mouth Taste Speech Language Eloquent Rude Dictionary Anatomy

Défi

Try to use 'Lisān' in three different ways today: once for the body part, once for 'language', and once in the idiom 'on the tip of my tongue'.

Origine du mot

The word comes from the Proto-Semitic root *lišān-, which is found across almost all Semitic languages. This root is consistently linked to both the anatomical tongue and the concept of language.

Sens originel : The primary meaning has always been the physical tongue, serving as the instrument of speech.

Semitic (Arabic, Hebrew 'Lashon', Aramaic 'Lishana', Akkadian 'Lishānu').

Contexte culturel

Be careful with the idiom 'Tawīl al-Lisān'; it is a genuine insult in many contexts.

English speakers use 'tongue' similarly (e.g., mother tongue, slip of the tongue), making this word very intuitive to learn.

Lisān al-Arab (Dictionary) The Quranic verse: 'And by a tongue and two lips' (90:9) Poem by Al-Mutanabbi regarding eloquence.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

At the Doctor

أخرج لسانك
لساني يؤلمني
لون لساني متغير
جرح في اللسان

Learning Language

اللسان العربي
ألسنة مختلفة
تحريك اللسان
نطق اللسان

Social Interaction

طويل اللسان
حلو اللسان
زلة لسان
احفظ لسانك

Literature/Media

على لسان
لسان حال
فصاحة اللسان
بيان اللسان

Cooking/Food

شوربة لسان العصفور
طعم على اللسان
حرق اللسان
برد اللسان

Amorces de conversation

"هل سبق وأن أحرق أحدكم لسانه بشيء ساخن؟"

"ماذا يعني لك مصطلح 'حفظ اللسان' في ثقافتك؟"

"هل تجد صعوبة في تحريك لسانك لنطق بعض الحروف العربية؟"

"من هو الشخص الذي تعتبره 'لسان حال' جيلك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن 'حلاوة اللسان' أهم من الصدق أحياناً؟"

Sujets d'écriture

اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه أن الكلمات كانت على طرف لسانك ولكنك لم تستطع قولها.

صف أهمية اللسان في حياتنا اليومية من الناحية الجسدية والمعنوية.

تحدث عن لغة (لسان) تود تعلمها ولماذا تختارها.

هل واجهت شخصاً 'طويل اللسان'؟ كيف تعاملت معه؟

اكتب قصة قصيرة عن 'زلة لسان' غيرت مجرى الأحداث.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is masculine. You should say 'Lisān tawīl' (long tongue) using the masculine form of the adjective.

The most common plural is 'Alsinah' (ألسنة). Another plural used in literature is 'Alsun' (ألسن).

Yes, especially in formal or classical Arabic. 'Al-Lisān al-Arabi' means 'The Arabic Language'.

It literally means 'long-tongued', but idiomatically it means someone is rude, disrespectful, or talks back too much.

You say 'Ala taraf lisānī' (على طرف لساني).

Yes, it is used many times to refer to the physical organ, the power of speech, and specific languages.

It is one of the most famous and comprehensive Arabic dictionaries, written by Ibn Manzur.

You can say 'Al-Lisān al-umm' (اللسان الأم) or more commonly 'Al-Lugha al-umm'.

Lisān is the organ (tongue); Nutq is the act of pronunciation or articulation.

In Arabic, non-human plurals are grammatically treated as singular feminine. This is a standard rule.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour les astuces et notes