Cette page dans ta langue
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 noun #1,500 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

سَيَّارَة

sayyāra
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces سَيَّارَة en 30 secondes
Explication سَيَّارَة in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'Sayyara' is a basic concrete noun. Learners focus on identifying the object, its color, and basic ownership. You learn to say 'This is a car' (Hadhihi sayyara) or 'I have a car' (Indi sayyara). The focus is on simple sentences and immediate surroundings. You might also learn basic adjectives like 'big' (kabira) or 'small' (saghirah) to describe it. At this stage, the word is just a label for a common object in your environment. You learn it alongside other household and city items. The grammar is limited to simple demonstrative pronouns and basic possessive suffixes. It's about survival communication: 'Where is the car?' (Ayna al-sayyara?). Understanding the gender (feminine) is the primary grammatical challenge here.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Sayyara' in more descriptive contexts and simple daily routines. You can talk about going to work 'by car' (bi-l-sayyara) or describe your car in more detail, including its age (jadida/qadima). You start using verbs like 'to drive' (saqa) or 'to buy' (ishtara). You can handle simple transactions, like asking for the price of a car or describing a simple problem ('The car is broken'). You also learn to use the plural 'Sayyarat' when talking about a parking lot or traffic. The context expands to include travel and simple comparisons between different cars. You might also encounter the dual form 'Sayyaratani' for two cars.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the B1 level, you can discuss the car in the context of travel plans, maintenance, and personal preferences. You can describe an accident in simple terms or explain why you prefer one car over another. You start using more complex grammar, like relative clauses ('The car that I bought...'). You can understand instructions related to driving or parking. You might discuss the pros and cons of owning a car versus using public transport. Vocabulary expands to include parts of the car like 'engine' (muharrik) or 'tires' (itارات). You can also participate in conversations about car insurance or simple repairs at a mechanic. The 'Sayyara' becomes a tool for expressing opinions and managing more complex life situations.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the B2 level, 'Sayyara' is used in discussions about social issues, the environment, and the economy. You can understand a news report about the automotive industry or a debate on carbon emissions. You can use the word in more abstract ways, such as discussing the 'culture of cars' in certain societies. Your vocabulary includes technical terms like 'fuel efficiency' or 'autonomous driving'. You can argue for or against urban planning that prioritizes cars. You can also understand more nuanced literature where a car might serve as a metaphor. The focus shifts from the object itself to its impact on society, the environment, and the global market. You can handle complex interactions, like negotiating a car lease or discussing technical specifications in detail.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the C1 level, you use 'Sayyara' with high precision and stylistic variety. You can read academic papers on the history of transportation or the psychological impact of car ownership. You understand idiomatic expressions and cultural references involving cars. You can write detailed reports or essays on the future of mobility, incorporating 'Sayyara' into complex arguments about sustainability and urban design. You can distinguish between different registers, using formal terms like 'markaba' in legal contexts and 'sayyara' in standard ones. You are comfortable with the word's etymological roots and its appearance in classical texts, understanding how its meaning has shifted over time. Your use of the word is fluent, natural, and contextually perfect.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'Sayyara' and its place in the Arabic linguistic landscape. You can appreciate the word's nuances in classical poetry versus modern prose. You can lead high-level discussions on the socio-economic implications of the automotive industry in the Arab world. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors or philosophical reflections on movement and progress. You understand the subtle differences in how the word is used across various Arabic dialects and can adapt your speech accordingly. Your command of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, allowing you to use it in everything from legal contracts to avant-garde literature. The car is no longer just a vehicle; it's a concept you can manipulate with linguistic finesse.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

سَيَّارَة en 30 secondes

  • Sayyara means car in Arabic.
  • It is a feminine noun (ending in ة).
  • The plural form is Sayyarat.
  • It comes from the root S-Y-R (to move).

The word سَيَّارَة (Sayyara) is the modern Arabic term for a car or automobile. Etymologically, it is a fascinating word that has evolved significantly over centuries. In classical Arabic, the root s-y-r (س-ي-ر) relates to the act of moving, traveling, or walking. Historically, sayyara referred to a caravan or a group of travelers moving together across the desert. In the modern era, this term was repurposed to describe the mechanical vehicle that carries people from one place to another, perfectly capturing the essence of continuous movement.

Linguistic Root
Derived from the root 'S-Y-R' (س-ي-ر), which implies walking, journeying, or the path taken by an individual or group.
Grammatical Form
It is a feminine noun (اسم مؤنث) following the pattern 'Fa'ala' (فَعَّالَة), which often denotes an instrument or a profession that performs an action intensively.

هذه سَيَّارَة جَدِيدَة وَسَرِيعَة جِدًّا.

In a broader sense, the word encompasses all types of passenger cars, from small hatchbacks to luxury sedans. It is one of the first nouns an Arabic learner encounters because of its high frequency in daily life. Whether you are hailing a taxi, discussing your commute, or describing your possessions, this word is indispensable. The transition from 'caravan' to 'car' highlights the adaptability of the Arabic language in the face of technological advancement.

أَيْنَ مَفَاتِيحُ الـسَيَّارَة؟

Plural Form
The plural is 'Sayyarat' (سَيَّارَات), following the regular feminine plural rules.

Understanding this word also requires understanding its role in modern infrastructure. In cities like Dubai, Riyadh, or Cairo, the 'sayyara' is the primary mode of transport. The word is often paired with adjectives to specify the type: 'Sayyara kahraba'iyya' (electric car) or 'Sayyara riyadiyya' (sports car). This versatility makes it a cornerstone of modern vocabulary.

تُفَضِّلُ أُخْتِي الـسَيَّارَة الزَّرْقَاء.

اشْتَرَى أَبِي سَيَّارَة مُسْتَعْمَلَة.

Semantic Range
While it primarily means 'car', it can also imply the concept of mobility in technical literature.

الـسَيَّارَة تَقِفُ أَمَامَ المَنْزِل.

Using the word سَيَّارَة correctly involves understanding its gender and how it interacts with adjectives and verbs. Since it is a feminine noun (ending in Ta Marbuta 'ة'), any adjective describing it must also be feminine. For example, 'a big car' is 'Sayyara kabira' (سَيَّارَة كَبِيرَة), not 'kabir'. This agreement is fundamental in Arabic grammar and applies to color, size, and state.

Gender Agreement
Always use feminine adjectives: 'Sayyara jamilah' (beautiful car), 'Sayyara sari'ah' (fast car).

أَمْلِكُ سَيَّارَة صَغِيرَة.

When it comes to verbs, if 'Sayyara' is the subject, the verb must be conjugated in the feminine form. For instance, 'The car stopped' is 'Tawaqqafat al-sayyara' (تَوَقَّفَتِ السَّيَّارَة). Note the 'at' suffix on the verb. If you are driving the car, you use the verb 'Saqa' (سَاقَ), as in 'Asuqu al-sayyara' (I drive the car). The object 'car' usually takes the 'fatha' (accusative case) in formal speech: 'al-sayyarata'.

هَلْ تَعْرِفُ كَيْفَ تُصْلِحُ الـسَيَّارَة؟

Possession
To say 'my car', add the suffix 'i': 'Sayyarati' (سَيَّارَتِي). Note the Ta Marbuta changes to a regular 't'.

In daily conversation, you will often hear it in the context of transportation. 'Bi-l-sayyara' means 'by car'. If someone asks 'How did you come?', you respond 'Ji'tu bi-l-sayyara'. It is also used in compound nouns like 'Sayyarat ujra' (taxi) or 'Sayyarat is'af' (ambulance). Mastering these combinations allows for much more specific communication.

ذَهَبْنَا إِلَى المَطَارِ بِالـسَيَّارَة.

تَعَطَّلَتْ سَيَّارَةُ الأُجْرَةِ فِي وَسَطِ الطَّرِيق.

Prepositions
Use 'fi' (in) for being inside: 'Ana fi al-sayyara' (I am in the car).

لا تَتْرُكْ أَشْيَاءَكَ دَاخِلَ الـسَيَّارَة.

The word سَيَّارَة is ubiquitous in the Arab world. You will hear it in news broadcasts discussing traffic (izdiham al-sayyarat), in advertisements for the latest Toyota or Mercedes models, and in every street conversation. In cities like Riyadh, where public transport is still developing, the car is the center of social and economic life. You'll hear it at the mechanic's shop (warshat al-sayyarat) and at gas stations (mahattat al-waqud).

Media & News
News anchors often report on 'suq al-sayyarat' (the car market) or 'hawadith al-sayyarat' (car accidents).

ارْتَفَعَتْ أَسْعَارُ الـسَيَّارَاتِ هَذَا العَام.

In songs and literature, the car often symbolizes freedom, modernity, or even a romantic escape. Modern Arabic pop music occasionally mentions driving through the city at night. In movies, the 'sayyara' is a setting for dialogue, much like in Western cinema. You will also hear it in formal settings, such as government regulations regarding 'tasjil al-sayyarat' (car registration).

اسْتَأْجَرْنَا سَيَّارَةً لِرِحْلَتِنَا الجَبَلِيَّة.

Public Spaces
In parking lots, you'll see signs for 'mawqif al-sayyarat' (car park).

Furthermore, the word is central to discussions about the environment. Terms like 'sayyara kahraba'iyya' (electric car) and 'inbi'athat al-sayyarat' (car emissions) are becoming increasingly common in Arab media as countries like Saudi Arabia and Morocco invest in green energy. This shows the word's relevance in both traditional and futuristic contexts.

هَلْ هَذِهِ الـسَيَّارَةُ تَعْمَلُ بِالكَهْرُبَاء؟

يُوجَدُ مَعْرِضُ سَيَّارَاتٍ كَبِيرٌ فِي المَدِينَة.

Daily Errands
When ordering a ride-share like Uber or Careem, the app will notify you: 'Al-sayyara fi al-tariq' (The car is on the way).

انْتَظِرْنِي قُرْبَ الـسَيَّارَة.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with سَيَّارَة is forgetting its gender. Because 'car' is neuter in English, students often use masculine adjectives or verbs. Remember: it is 'sayyara jamilah' (feminine), never 'sayyara jamil' (masculine). This error is immediately noticeable to native speakers and can change the rhythm of your sentence.

Gender Mismatch
Incorrect: 'al-sayyara al-jadid' (The new car). Correct: 'al-sayyara al-jadidah'.

خَطَأ: هَذَا سَيَّارَة. صَوَاب: هَذِهِ سَيَّارَة.

Another common pitfall is the confusion between Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and dialects. While 'Sayyara' is understood by everyone, if you only use 'Sayyara' in a casual Egyptian setting, you might sound a bit formal, as they prefer 'Arabiya'. However, using 'Arabiya' in a formal essay would be a mistake. Knowing when to use which is key to fluency.

خَطَأ: رَكِبْتُ فِي الـطَيَّارَة لِلذَّهَابِ إِلَى المَتْجَر.

Pronunciation
Learners often miss the 'shadda' (emphasis) on the 'ya'. It's 'Say-yara', not 'Sayara'.

In writing, the 'Ta Marbuta' (ة) is sometimes forgotten or replaced with a regular 'ha' (ه). This is a spelling error. Also, when adding a possessive pronoun like 'my' (-i), the 'Ta Marbuta' must transform into a 'Ta Maftuha' (ت). So, 'Sayyara' becomes 'Sayyarati'. Forgetting this transformation is a common beginner mistake.

خَطَأ: سَيَّارَه (بدون نقطتين). صَوَاب: سَيَّارَة.

لَدَيْنَا سَيَّارَتَانِ فِي المَنْزِل.

Preposition Usage
Use 'bi' for 'by car' (transportation) and 'fi' for 'inside the car' (location).

سَافَرْتُ بِالـسَيَّارَة (Correct) vs سَافَرْتُ فِي الـسَيَّارَة (Less common for travel).

Arabic has several words related to vehicles, and choosing the right one depends on the context and the specific type of transport. While سَيَّارَة is the general term for a car, you might encounter 'Markaba', 'Arabah', or 'Hafila'. Understanding the nuances between these will greatly enhance your vocabulary.

Markaba (مَرْكَبَة)
A more formal or technical term meaning 'vehicle'. It can refer to cars, trucks, or even spaceships (markaba fada'iyya).
Arabah (عَرَبَة)
Originally meaning a carriage or cart drawn by animals. In some dialects, it's the standard word for car, but in MSA, it's more specific to carts or train carriages.

هَذِهِ الـمَرْكَبَةُ ثَقِيلَةٌ جِدًّا.

Then there is 'Hafila' (حَافِلَة), which specifically means a bus. Learners often confuse the two when they want to say 'public transport'. Another related word is 'Shahina' (شَاحِنَة), which means a truck or lorry. If you are talking about a motorcycle, you use 'Darraja nariyya' (دَرَّاجَة نَارِيَّة). Each of these has a distinct use case.

انْتَظَرْتُ الـحَافِلَةَ لِمُدَّةِ سَاعَة.

Tayyara (طَيَّارَة)
Meaning 'airplane'. It sounds almost identical to 'Sayyara' but starts with a 'Ta' (ط) instead of 'Seen' (س).

Finally, consider 'Qitar' (قِطَار) for train. While all these fall under 'Wasa'il al-naql' (means of transport), 'Sayyara' remains the most personal and common. In literature, you might also see 'Rahl' or 'Zamil', but those are archaic or poetic. Stick to 'Sayyara' for 99% of modern contexts.

يُفَضِّلُ السَّفَرَ بِالـقِطَارِ عَلَى الـسَيَّارَة.

اشْتَرَى أَخِي شَاحِنَةً لِعَمَلِهِ الجَدِيد.

Summary of Vehicles
Sayyara (Car), Hafila (Bus), Shahina (Truck), Darraja (Bike), Tayyara (Plane).

الـسَيَّارَةُ هِيَ أَسْرَعُ وَسِيلَةٍ لِلتَّنَقُّلِ هُنَا.

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Feminine noun agreement

Idafa construction

Definite vs Indefinite

Prepositions of transport

Dual and Plural formation

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

1

هَذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ.

This is a car.

Uses 'hadhihi' because 'sayyara' is feminine.

2

السَّيَّارَةُ كَبِيرَةٌ.

The car is big.

Adjective 'kabira' matches the feminine noun.

3

عِنْدِي سَيَّارَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ.

I have a white car.

The color 'bayda' is the feminine form of 'abyad'.

4

أَيْنَ السَّيَّارَةُ؟

Where is the car?

Simple question with 'ayna'.

5

السَّيَّارَةُ جَمِيلَةٌ.

The car is beautiful.

Feminine adjective agreement.

6

هَذِهِ سَيَّارَتِي.

This is my car.

Possessive suffix '-i' added to 'sayyara'.

7

أُحِبُّ السَّيَّارَةَ الزَّرْقَاءَ.

I like the blue car.

Definite article 'al-' used for both noun and adjective.

8

السَّيَّارَةُ أَمَامَ البَيْتِ.

The car is in front of the house.

Preposition 'amama' indicates location.

1

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى العَمَلِ بِالسَّيَّارَةِ.

I go to work by car.

Preposition 'bi-' means 'by' or 'using'.

2

اشْتَرَى أَخِي سَيَّارَةً جَدِيدَةً.

My brother bought a new car.

Past tense verb 'ishtara'.

3

هَلْ سَيَّارَتُكَ سَرِيعَةٌ؟

Is your car fast?

Possessive suffix '-ka' for 'your' (masculine).

4

أُرِيدُ غَسْلَ السَّيَّارَةِ اليَوْمَ.

I want to wash the car today.

Idafa construction: 'ghasl al-sayyara'.

5

تَعَطَّلَتِ السَّيَّارَةُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ.

The car broke down on the road.

Feminine verb 'ta'attalat' matches 'sayyara'.

6

يُوجَدُ الكَثِيرُ مِنَ السَّيَّارَاتِ هُنَا.

There are many cars here.

Plural form 'sayyarat'.

7

سَيَّارَةُ والِدِي قَدِيمَةٌ جِدًّا.

My father's car is very old.

Idafa: 'sayyarat walidi'.

8

رَكِبْنَا السَّيَّارَةَ وَذَهَبْنَا إِلَى الشَّاطِئِ.

We got in the car and went to the beach.

Verb 'rakiba' means to ride or get in.

1

أُفَضِّلُ السَّيَّارَةَ الصَّغِيرَةَ لِأَنَّهَا سَهْلَةُ الرَّكْنِ.

I prefer a small car because it is easy to park.

Use of 'li'annaha' (because it...).

2

يَجِبُ أَنْ نَفْحَصَ زَيْتَ السَّيَّارَةِ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ.

We must check the car oil every month.

Modal verb 'yajibu' followed by 'an'.

3

السَّيَّارَةُ الَّتِي رَأَيْتُهَا كَانَتْ غَالِيَةً.

The car that I saw was expensive.

Relative pronoun 'allati' for feminine nouns.

4

هَلْ تَعْرِفُ مَكَانَ مَوْقِفِ السَّيَّارَاتِ؟

Do you know the location of the car park?

Complex Idafa: 'makan mawqif al-sayyarat'.

5

اسْتَأْجَرْنَا سَيَّارَةً لِلتَّجَوُّلِ فِي المَدِينَةِ.

We rented a car to tour the city.

Verb 'ista'jara' (to rent).

6

تَبْدُو السَّيَّارَةُ نَظِيفَةً بَعْدَ الغَسْلِ.

The car looks clean after the wash.

Verb 'tabdu' (it looks/seems).

7

لا أَسْتَطِيعُ قِيَادَةَ السَّيَّارَةِ لَيْلًا.

I cannot drive the car at night.

Masdar 'qiyada' (driving) as an object.

8

سَيَّارَةُ الإِسْعَافِ تَمُرُّ بِسُرْعَةٍ.

The ambulance is passing quickly.

Compound noun 'sayyarat al-is'af'.

1

تُسَاهِمُ انْبِعَاثَاتُ السَّيَّارَاتِ فِي تَلَوُّثِ الهَوَاءِ.

Car emissions contribute to air pollution.

Scientific vocabulary: 'inbi'athat' (emissions).

2

أَصْبَحَتِ السَّيَّارَاتُ الكَهْرُبَائِيَّةُ أَكْثَرَ شُعْبِيَّةً.

Electric cars have become more popular.

Verb 'asbahat' (became) with feminine subject.

3

يُعَانِي السَّائِقُونَ مِنِ ازْدِحَامِ السَّيَّارَاتِ فِي وَقْتِ الذِّرْوَةِ.

Drivers suffer from car congestion during rush hour.

Preposition 'min' followed by Idafa.

4

تَمَّ تَطْوِيرُ تَقْنِيَّاتِ السَّلَامَةِ فِي السَّيَّارَاتِ الحَدِيثَةِ.

Safety technologies in modern cars have been developed.

Passive construction with 'tamma'.

5

يَعْتَمِدُ اقْتِصَادُ بَعْضِ الدُّوَلِ عَلَى صِنَاعَةِ السَّيَّارَاتِ.

The economy of some countries depends on the car industry.

Verb 'ya'tamidu 'ala' (depends on).

6

يَجِبُ الالتِزَامُ بِقَوَانِينِ المُرُورِ عِنْدَ قِيَادَةِ السَّيَّارَةِ.

One must adhere to traffic laws when driving a car.

Masdar 'altizam' (adherence).

7

اشْتَرَيْتُ السَّيَّارَةَ بِالتَّقْسِيطِ عَلَى مَدَى خَمْسِ سَنَوَاتٍ.

I bought the car in installments over five years.

Financial term 'bi-l-taqsit' (in installments).

8

تُعْتَبَرُ السَّيَّارَةُ وَسِيلَةَ نَقْلٍ أَسَاسِيَّةً فِي حَيَاتِنَا.

The car is considered an essential means of transport in our lives.

Passive verb 'tu'tabaru' (is considered).

1

أَدَّى انْتِشَارُ السَّيَّارَاتِ إِلَى تَغْيِيرِ التَّخْطِيطِ العُمْرَانِيِّ لِلْمُدُنِ.

The spread of cars led to a change in the urban planning of cities.

Complex causal structure with 'adda ila'.

2

تَعْكِسُ السَّيَّارَةُ الَّتِي يَقُودُهَا الفَرْدُ مَكَانَتَهُ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةَ أَحْيَانًا.

The car an individual drives sometimes reflects their social status.

Verb 'ta'kisu' (reflects) with abstract object.

3

تَسْعَى الشَّرِكَاتُ لِإِنْتَاجِ سَيَّارَاتٍ ذَاتِيَّةِ القِيَادَةِ بِالكَامِلِ.

Companies strive to produce fully self-driving cars.

Adjective 'dhatiyyat al-qiyada' (self-driving).

4

يُثِيرُ الاعْتِمَادُ المُفْرِطُ عَلَى السَّيَّارَاتِ قَلَقَ المُدَافِعِينَ عَنِ البِيئَةِ.

Excessive reliance on cars raises the concern of environmentalists.

Subject 'al-i'timad al-mufrit' (excessive reliance).

5

تَطَوَّرَتِ السَّيَّارَةُ مِنْ مُجَرَّدِ آلَةٍ بَسِيطَةٍ إِلَى نِظَامٍ ذَكِيٍّ مُعَقَّدٍ.

The car has evolved from a mere simple machine into a complex smart system.

Prepositional phrase 'min... ila...' (from... to...).

6

تُعَدُّ صِنَاعَةُ السَّيَّارَاتِ مُحَرِّكًا رَئِيسِيًّا لِلنُّمُوِّ الِاقْتِصَادِيِّ العَالَمِيِّ.

The car industry is considered a major driver of global economic growth.

Metaphorical use of 'muharrik' (driver/engine).

7

يَنْبَغِي إِيجَادُ بَدَائِلَ لِلسَّيَّارَاتِ لِتَقْلِيلِ الِازْدِحَامِ المُرُورِيِّ.

Alternatives to cars should be found to reduce traffic congestion.

Verb 'yanbaghi' (should/ought to).

8

تَتَنَافَسُ العَلَامَاتُ التِّجَارِيَّةُ فِي سُوقِ السَّيَّارَاتِ لِكَسْبِ ثِقَةِ المُسْتَهْلِكِ.

Brands compete in the car market to gain consumer trust.

Verb 'tatanafasu' (compete).

1

إِنَّ السَّيَّارَةَ فِي العَصْرِ الحَدِيثِ لَيْسَتْ مُجَرَّدَ وَسِيلَةِ نَقْلٍ، بَلْ هِيَ رَمْزٌ لِلْحُرِّيَّةِ الفَرْدِيَّةِ.

The car in the modern era is not just a means of transport, but a symbol of individual freedom.

Emphatic 'inna' and contrastive 'bal'.

2

تَجَلَّتْ عَبْقَرِيَّةُ التَّصْمِيمِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّيَّارَةِ الكِلاسِيكِيَّةِ النَّادِرَةِ.

The genius of design was manifested in this rare classic car.

Verb 'tajallat' (manifested).

3

تَطْرَحُ السَّيَّارَاتُ ذَاتِيَّةُ القِيَادَةِ مَعْضِلَاتٍ أَخْلَاقِيَّةً وَقَانُونِيَّةً جَدِيدَةً.

Self-driving cars pose new ethical and legal dilemmas.

Verb 'tatrahu' (poses/presents).

4

أَحْدَثَتِ السَّيَّارَةُ ثَوْرَةً جَذْرِيَّةً فِي نَمَطِ الحَيَاةِ البَشَرِيَّةِ مُنْذُ اخْتِرَاعِهَا.

The car has brought about a radical revolution in the human lifestyle since its invention.

Verb 'ahdathat' (brought about/caused).

5

يَتَطَلَّبُ فَهْمُ تَارِيخِ السَّيَّارَةِ نَظْرَةً شَامِلَةً لِلتَّحَوُّلَاتِ الصِّنَاعِيَّةِ فِي القَرْنِ العِشْرِينَ.

Understanding the history of the car requires a comprehensive look at the industrial transformations of the 20th century.

Subject 'fahm tarikh al-sayyara' (understanding the history...).

6

تَظَلُّ السَّيَّارَةُ مِحْوَرَ النِّقَاشَاتِ حَوْلَ الِاسْتِدَامَةِ وَمُسْتَقْبَلِ الكَوْكَبِ.

The car remains the center of discussions about sustainability and the future of the planet.

Verb 'tazallu' (remains).

7

إِنَّ التَّمَاهِيَ بَيْنَ الإِنْسَانِ وَسَيَّارَتِهِ ظَاهِرَةٌ سِيكُولُوجِيَّةٌ تَسْتَحِقُّ الدِّرَاسَةَ.

The identification between a human and their car is a psychological phenomenon worth studying.

Abstract noun 'al-tamahi' (identification/merging).

8

تُجَسِّدُ هَذِهِ السَّيَّارَةُ ذِرْوَةَ مَا تَوَصَّلَتْ إِلَيْهِ التِّكْنُولُوجْيَا المِيكَانِيكِيَّةُ.

This car embodies the pinnacle of what mechanical technology has achieved.

Verb 'tujassidu' (embodies).

Synonymes

عَرَبَة مَرْكَبَة وَسِيلَة نَقْل أُوتُومُوبِيل

Antonymes

دَرَّاجَة مُشَاة

Collocations courantes

قِيَادَةُ السَّيَّارَةِ
مَوْقِفُ السَّيَّارَاتِ
رُخْصَةُ السَّيَّارَةِ
مُحَرِّكُ السَّيَّارَةِ
غَسْلُ السَّيَّارَةِ
تَأْمِينُ السَّيَّارَةِ
حَادِثُ سَيَّارَةٍ
مَعْرِضُ سَيَّارَاتٍ
سَيَّارَةُ أُجْرَةٍ
سَيَّارَةُ إِسْعَافٍ

Phrases Courantes

بِالسَّيَّارَةِ
دَاخِلَ السَّيَّارَةِ
مَفَاتِيحُ السَّيَّارَةِ
سَيَّارَةٌ مُسْتَعْمَلَةٌ
سَيَّارَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ
سَيَّارَةٌ كَهْرُبَائِيَّةٌ
سَيَّارَةٌ رِيَاضِيَّةٌ
سَيَّارَةٌ عائِلِيَّةٌ
تَصْلِيحُ السَّيَّارَةِ
رَكَنَ السَّيَّارَةَ

Souvent confondu avec

سَيَّارَة vs طَيَّارَة (Airplane)

سَيَّارَة vs سَيَّار (Planet/Mobile)

سَيَّارَة vs سِيرَة (Biography)

Expressions idiomatiques

"عَجَلَةُ القِيَادَةِ (The steering wheel - often used for control)"
"فِي المَقْعَدِ الخَلْفِيِّ (In the back seat - being passive)"
"بِأَقْصَى سُرْعَةٍ (At full speed)"
"ضَوْءٌ أَخْضَرُ (Green light - permission)"
"فَرْمَلَةُ الأَفْكَارِ (Braking thoughts - stopping progress)"
"تَغْيِيرُ المَسَارِ (Changing lanes/path)"
"نَفَدَ الوَقُودُ (Ran out of gas - exhausted)"
"مُحَرِّكُ البَحْثِ (Search engine - modern idiom)"
"عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ الصَّحِيحِ (On the right road)"
"بِدُونِ فَرَامِلَ (Without brakes - out of control)"

Facile à confondre

سَيَّارَة vs طَيَّارَة

سَيَّارَة vs حَافِلَة

سَيَّارَة vs دَرَّاجَة

سَيَّارَة vs شَاحِنَة

سَيَّارَة vs قِطَار

Structures de phrases

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Comment l'utiliser

formal

Use 'Markaba' for official documents.

dialect

In Egypt, use 'Arabiya'. In the Gulf, 'Mowtar' is common slang.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'hadha' (masculine) instead of 'hadhihi' (feminine).
  • Forgetting the dots on the Ta Marbuta (ة).
  • Pronouncing it 'Sayara' instead of 'Sayyara'.
  • Using masculine adjectives like 'kabir' instead of 'kabira'.
  • Confusing it with 'Tayyara' (airplane).

Astuces

Gender Agreement

Always remember to make your adjectives feminine. 'Sayyara jadida' not 'jadid'.

Root Learning

Connect 'Sayyara' to 'Sira' (life path) to remember it involves a journey.

Shadda

Don't rush the 'y' sound. It's a double 'y' (Say-yara).

Ta Marbuta

Always put the two dots on the ة. Without them, it's a different letter.

Dialect Awareness

Be aware that 'Arabiya' is common in Egypt, but 'Sayyara' is the safe bet everywhere.

Context Clues

If you hear 'bi-l...', it often means 'by [transport]'. Listen for 'bi-l-sayyara'.

Visual Association

Visualize a 'Sayyara' on a 'Sira' (path).

Compound Words

Learn 'Sayyarat is'af' (ambulance) and 'Sayyarat ujra' (taxi) together.

Bi vs Fi

Use 'bi' for the method of travel and 'fi' for being inside the object.

Regular Plural

It follows the easy -at plural rule. Sayyara -> Sayyarat.

Mémorise-le

Origine du mot

Arabic root S-Y-R

Contexte culturel

Women in Saudi Arabia gained the right to drive in 2018, a major cultural shift.

Cars are often used for 'khurja' (outings) with the whole family.

Luxury cars are highly valued in Gulf society.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"هَلْ عِنْدَكَ سَيَّارَةٌ؟"

"كَيْفَ تَذْهَبُ إِلَى العَمَلِ؟"

"مَا هِيَ سَيَّارَتُكَ المُفَضَّلَةُ؟"

"هَلْ تُحِبُّ القِيَادَةَ؟"

"أَيْنَ رَكَنْتَ السَّيَّارَةَ؟"

Sujets d'écriture

صِفْ سَيَّارَةَ أَحْلَامِكَ.

تَحَدَّثْ عَنْ رِحْلَةٍ قُمْتَ بِهَا بِالسَّيَّارَةِ.

هَلْ تُفَضِّلُ السَّيَّارَةَ أَمِ الحَافِلَةَ؟ لِمَاذَا؟

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is feminine because it ends with a Ta Marbuta (ة). This means you must use feminine adjectives and verbs with it.

You say 'Sayyarati' (سَيَّارَتِي). The Ta Marbuta changes to a regular 't' before adding the 'i' suffix.

The plural is 'Sayyarat' (سَيَّارَات). It is a regular feminine plural.

In formal Arabic (MSA), 'Sayyara' is preferred. In dialects like Egyptian, 'Arabiya' is much more common.

Use the preposition 'bi-'. So, 'by car' is 'bi-l-sayyara' (بِالسَّيَّارَة).

The root S-Y-R relates to moving, walking, or traveling. It is the basis for words like 'path' and 'biography'.

'Sayyara' specifically means car, while 'Markaba' is a general term for any vehicle, including ships or spacecraft.

You say 'Sayyara kahraba'iyya' (سَيَّارَة كَهْرُبَائِيَّة).

A taxi is 'Sayyarat ujra' (سَيَّارَة أُجْرَة), literally 'car of hire'.

You say 'Mafatih al-sayyara' (مَفَاتِيحُ السَّيَّارَة).

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour les astuces et notes

Teste-toi 180 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'Sayyara' and 'Jamilah'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write 'I have a red car' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Describe your car in three words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write 'I go to work by car'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write 'The car is in front of the house'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a short paragraph about car benefits.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Explain how to change a car tire in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Discuss the impact of electric cars on the environment.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a formal letter complaining about a car defect.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a poem or metaphor involving a car.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The car broke down yesterday.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Where did you park the car?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'I need to wash my car.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'This car is very expensive.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'My brother drives a taxi.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Traffic is heavy today.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The engine makes a loud noise.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'We should encourage public transport.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The future of mobility is electric.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'A car is a symbol of status.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'This is my car' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I drive a car' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Describe the color of your car.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask 'Where is the car?'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The car is new'.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Tell someone to 'Get in the car'.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I go by car'.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask 'Is this your car?'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The car is broken'.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I need a taxi'.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Discuss your favorite car brand.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Explain why you like driving.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Talk about traffic in your city.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Give directions to someone in a car.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Describe a car accident you saw.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Argue for electric cars.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Discuss the future of self-driving cars.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Explain the importance of the car industry.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Give a presentation on urban mobility.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Debate the psychological link between people and cars.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify the word: 'Sayyara'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'أَيْنَ السَّيَّارَةُ؟' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'هَذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'أَسُوقُ السَّيَّارَةَ' and identify the verb.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'تَعَطَّلَتِ السَّيَّارَةُ' and identify the problem.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'سَيَّارَةُ الأُجْرَةِ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'مَوْقِفُ السَّيَّارَاتِ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'تَأْمِينُ السَّيَّارَةِ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'ازْدِحَامٌ مُرُورِيٌّ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'سَيَّارَةٌ كَهْرُبَائِيَّةٌ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'انْبِعَاثَاتُ السَّيَّارَاتِ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'قِيَادَةٌ ذَاتِيَّةٌ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'تَخْطِيطٌ عُمْرَانِيٌّ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'اسْتِدَامَةٌ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'رَمْزٌ لِلْحُرِّيَّةِ' and translate.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour t'entraîner

Contenu associé

C'tait utile ?

Commentaires (0)

Connectez-vous pour Commenter
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !