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B1 noun #900 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

تاريخ

tarikh
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces تاريخ en 30 secondes
Explication تاريخ in your Level:
At the A1 level, you will primarily use the word 'تاريخ' (Taareekh) to mean 'date.' This is one of the first practical words you learn when talking about the calendar. You will use it to ask questions like 'What is the date today?' (ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟) or to state your birthday. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex academic meanings of history. You just need to recognize the word on forms, on your phone's screen, and in basic classroom settings. You will learn it alongside the days of the week and the months of the year. It's important to remember that it's a masculine noun, so you say 'تاريخ جميل' (a beautiful date/history). You will also start to see it in simple phrases like 'تاريخ الميلاد' (date of birth). The focus here is on immediate, practical utility in daily life, such as making appointments or identifying when an event happened.
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At the A2 level, you begin to expand your use of 'تاريخ' to include its meaning as 'history,' specifically as a school subject. You might say 'I like history' (أنا أحب التاريخ) or 'History is difficult' (التاريخ صعب). You will also start using it in simple possessive constructions (Idafa), such as 'تاريخ مصر' (History of Egypt) or 'تاريخ عائلتي' (My family's history). You will become more comfortable with the plural form 'تواريخ' (dates) when talking about multiple events. At this stage, you are also expected to use the word with simple adjectives like 'قديم' (old) and 'جديد' (new). You might encounter the word in short reading passages about famous historical figures or landmarks. The goal at A2 is to move beyond just the calendar and start using the word to describe the past in a structured way, even if your sentences are still relatively simple.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'تاريخ' in a variety of contexts, both concrete and abstract. You can discuss 'التاريخ العربي' (Arab history) or 'التاريخ العالمي' (World history) with more detail. You will use the word to talk about personal experiences, such as your 'التاريخ المهني' (professional history/career path). You are expected to understand the difference between 'تاريخ' (history/date) and 'موعد' (appointment) and avoid common 'false friend' mistakes. You will also start using the adjective 'تاريخي' (historical) to describe important events or places, like 'مدينة تاريخية' (a historical city). At this level, you can follow news reports that mention 'historical agreements' or 'the history of the region.' You are beginning to see history not just as a list of facts, but as a narrative that shapes the present. Your vocabulary will include related terms like 'قرن' (century) and 'عصر' (era), allowing for more nuanced discussions.
At the B2 level, your use of 'تاريخ' becomes more sophisticated and academic. You can engage in debates about 'تفسير التاريخ' (the interpretation of history) and use the word in complex sentence structures. You will understand and use terms like 'تاريخي' (historical) vs. 'تأريخي' (historiographical). You can read longer articles or watch documentaries where 'تاريخ' is used to analyze social and political trends. You will be familiar with idioms and common expressions involving the word, such as 'دخل التاريخ' (he entered history/made history). You can also use the word in professional settings, such as discussing the 'تاريخ الصلاحية' (expiry date) of products or the 'تاريخ المعاملات' (transaction history) in banking. At B2, you are expected to handle the word's dual meanings fluently, switching between 'date' and 'history' without hesitation, and using appropriate register and tone for each context.
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At the C1 level, you use 'تاريخ' as a tool for deep analysis and critical thinking. You can discuss 'فلسفة التاريخ' (the philosophy of history) and the works of famous Arab historians like Ibn Khaldun. You will use the word to explore nuances in literature, politics, and sociology. You can distinguish between 'التاريخ الرسمي' (official history) and 'التاريخ الشعبي' (folk/popular history). Your vocabulary will include high-level collocations and rare usages. You can write essays or give presentations on 'the historical roots' of modern issues, using 'تاريخ' to build complex arguments. You are also sensitive to the cultural weight of the word in the Arab world, where history is often used to legitimize or challenge current power structures. At this level, your command of the word is near-native, allowing you to use it with precision, irony, or poetic flair as needed in any professional or academic environment.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'تاريخ' and its place in the Arabic linguistic and cultural landscape. You can engage in high-level academic discourse about 'historiography' and 'chronology.' You understand the etymological roots of the word and how its meaning has evolved over centuries. You can appreciate and use the word in classical poetry, modern literature, and complex legal texts. You are aware of the subtle differences in how 'تاريخ' is used across different Arabic dialects, though your focus remains on Modern Standard Arabic. You can critique historical texts, identify biases in historical narratives, and use the word to discuss the very nature of time and memory. For you, 'تاريخ' is not just a word, but a multifaceted concept that you can manipulate with ease to express the most complex and abstract ideas. You are capable of translating nuanced historical texts and providing expert commentary on the 'historical context' of any given subject.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

تاريخ en 30 secondes

  • تاريخ means 'history' (academic subject) and 'date' (calendar day).
  • It is a masculine noun with the broken plural 'تواريخ'.
  • Derived from the root (أ-ر-خ), relating to chronicling time.
  • Essential for both formal academic discussion and daily administrative tasks.

The Arabic word تاريخ (Taareekh) is a versatile and essential noun that serves two primary functions in the Arabic language. At its core, it refers to the concept of 'history'—the systematic study of past events, civilizations, and human affairs. However, in daily life, it is most frequently used to mean 'date,' as in a specific point in time on a calendar. Understanding this duality is crucial for any learner, as the context usually dictates which meaning is intended. The word is derived from the root (أ-ر-خ), which relates to the act of chronicling or recording time. In the Arab world, history is not just a school subject; it is a source of pride and identity, often referred to as the 'memory of nations.' Whether you are filling out an official form, discussing the rise and fall of empires, or simply asking a friend for the day's date, this word will be at the center of your conversation.

Academic Context
In universities and schools, علم التاريخ (the science of history) is a major field of study. It involves the critical analysis of primary sources and the narration of the human journey.
Administrative Context
When filling out documents, you will see تاريخ الميلاد (Date of Birth) or تاريخ الانتهاء (Expiry Date). Here, it strictly refers to a numerical calendar date.
Metaphorical Context
To say someone has a 'long history' (تاريخ طويل) in a profession means they have extensive experience and a proven track record.

يعتبر ابن خلدون مؤسس علم التاريخ الحديث. (Ibn Khaldun is considered the founder of modern history.)

Furthermore, the word encompasses the idea of 'chronology.' When historians talk about the Taareekh of a specific event, they are looking at the timeline and the sequence of occurrences. In religious contexts, the Hijri date is often contrasted with the Miladi (Gregorian) date, both of which are referred to using this term. The richness of the word lies in its ability to bridge the gap between a single moment in time and the vast expanse of human existence. For a learner at the B1 level, mastering this word means being able to navigate both bureaucratic requirements and intellectual discussions about the past.

سجل اللاعب اسمه في تاريخ الرياضة. (The player recorded his name in the history of sports.)

Personal History
Used to describe one's background or past actions, often in a professional or medical sense (التاريخ الطبي).

Using تاريخ correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun. It is a masculine noun and can be used in the singular (تاريخ) or plural (تواريخ). In sentences, it often appears in an 'Idafa' construction (possessive structure), where it is followed by another noun to specify what kind of history or date is being discussed. For example, تاريخ العالم (History of the world) or تاريخ الفن (History of art). When used to mean 'date,' it is frequently preceded by prepositions like في (in/on) or منذ (since). Understanding the definite and indefinite forms is also vital; التاريخ (The History) often refers to the subject or the concept in general, while تاريخٌ (a history/date) is more specific or descriptive.

Subject of a Sentence
التاريخُ يعيد نفسه. (History repeats itself.) Here, it acts as the subject (Mubtada) and is in the nominative case.
Object of a Verb
أدرسُ التاريخَ في الجامعة. (I study history at the university.) Here, it is the direct object (Maful Bihi) in the accusative case.
After a Preposition
ولدتُ في تاريخِ العاشر من مايو. (I was born on the date of May 10th.) Here, it is in the genitive case after 'في'.

يجب كتابة الـتاريخ بوضوح على الرسالة. (The date must be written clearly on the letter.)

When discussing historical periods, you might use adjectives like قديم (ancient), حديث (modern), or معاصر (contemporary). For example, التاريخ القديم (Ancient History). It is also common to use the word in the context of 'marking' an event, using the verb يؤرخ (to date/to chronicle). The plural form تواريخ is used when referring to multiple dates, such as 'important dates in history' (تواريخ هامة في التاريخ). This demonstrates how the word can be used twice in different senses within the same sentence. For learners, practicing the transition between the abstract 'history' and the concrete 'date' is key to fluency.

هذه الـتواريخ مهمة جداً للامتحان. (These dates are very important for the exam.)

The word تاريخ is omnipresent in Arabic-speaking environments. You will encounter it in formal news broadcasts, where anchors discuss the 'history of the conflict' or 'historical agreements.' In educational settings, it is the name of a core subject from primary school through university. In the legal and bureaucratic world, every document, from a birth certificate to a commercial contract, requires a تاريخ. Even in casual conversation, it is used to ask about the day of the week or the month. If you are watching a documentary on Al Jazeera or reading an article in Asharq Al-Awsat, you will see this word used to frame the narrative of current events within a broader historical context. It is also a staple in religious discourse, especially when discussing the تاريخ الإسلام (History of Islam) or the lives of the prophets.

In the News
'هذا يوم تاريخي للمنطقة' (This is a historical day for the region). News reports use the adjective form تاريخي frequently.
At the Bank or Office
'يرجى كتابة التاريخ هنا' (Please write the date here). This is the most common practical use you will hear.
In Documentaries
Narrators often start with 'في تاريخ...' (In the history of...) to set the scene for a historical event.

لا يمكننا فهم الحاضر دون دراسة الـتاريخ. (We cannot understand the present without studying history.)

In cultural discussions, تاريخ is often linked with تراث (heritage). Arabs are deeply connected to their lineage and the history of their tribes or cities, so you might hear someone say, 'عائلتنا لها تاريخ طويل في هذه المدينة' (Our family has a long history in this city). This usage emphasizes continuity and prestige. In the digital age, you'll see it on social media posts ('في مثل هذا التاريخ' - On this day in history) or on website footers indicating the date of publication. For a learner, hearing the word in these various contexts helps build a mental map of how 'time' and 'memory' are structured in Arabic thought.

ما هو تاريخ انتهاء صلاحية جواز سفرك؟ (What is the expiry date of your passport?)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using تاريخ to mean 'a date' in the sense of a romantic outing. In Arabic, this is a 'false friend' context. If you say 'عندي تاريخ الليلة' (I have a history tonight), it sounds nonsensical or like you are going to study. The correct word for a romantic or social date is موعد. Another common error is confusing تاريخ with وقت (time). While 'time' is a general concept, تاريخ specifically refers to the calendar day. You wouldn't ask 'ما هو تاريخك؟' to ask someone what time it is; you would ask 'كم الساعة؟'.

Romantic Date vs. Calendar Date
Mistake: أنا ذاهب في تاريخ. (I am going on a date.) Correct: أنا ذاهب في موعد.
History vs. Past
Mistake: هذا في التاريخ. (This is in the history.) Correct: هذا في الماضي. (This is in the past.) Use 'الماضي' for the general past and 'التاريخ' for recorded history.
Pluralization
Mistake: Using تاريخات as a plural. Correct: The broken plural is تواريخ.

لا تخلط بين الـتاريخ والوقت عند السؤال عن الساعة. (Do not confuse date and time when asking about the hour.)

Additionally, learners often struggle with the pronunciation of the 'kh' (خ) sound at the end of the word, sometimes making it sound like a 'k' or 'h'. It should be a raspy, guttural sound, like the 'ch' in the Scottish 'loch.' Grammatically, remember that تاريخ is masculine. Therefore, any adjectives describing it must also be masculine (e.g., تاريخٌ قديمٌ, not تاريخٌ قديمةٌ). Finally, when using the word to mean 'dating' a document, ensure you use the correct preposition; it is usually بـ or في, depending on the sentence structure.

الـتاريخ الصحيح هو الأول من يناير. (The correct date is the first of January.)

While تاريخ is the most common word for history and date, several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the nuances between them will elevate your Arabic from basic to sophisticated. For instance, الماضي (the past) refers to everything that has happened before now, whereas التاريخ implies a record or a study of those events. سجل (record/log) is used for a chronological listing of data, often in a technical or legal sense. حقبة (era) or عصر (age/epoch) are used to describe specific periods within history. If you are talking about the 'date' of an appointment, موعد is the correct term. If you are referring to a 'chronicle' or 'annals,' you might use حوليات.

تاريخ vs. ماضي
تاريخ is the record; ماضي is the time itself. You can have a 'bad past' (ماضي سيء) but you study 'ancient history' (تاريخ قديم).
تاريخ vs. موعد
تاريخ is the day on the calendar; موعد is the specific time you meet someone. 'ما هو تاريخ الاجتماع؟' vs 'متى موعد الاجتماع؟'
تاريخ vs. زمن
زمن refers to time or an era in a more philosophical or long-term sense (e.g., 'the time of the prophets' - زمن الأنبياء).

نحن نعيش في عصر التكنولوجيا، وهذا جزء من التاريخ. (We live in the age of technology, and this is part of history.)

In academic writing, you might encounter تأريخ (with a hamza), which specifically means 'historiography' or the act of writing history. Another related term is يوميات (diaries/journals), which are personal histories. For 'date' in the sense of a fruit, the word is تمر (Tamr), which is a completely different root. Knowing these distinctions prevents confusion and allows you to be more precise. For example, in a medical context, a doctor asks for your تاريخ مرضي (medical history), not your ماضي مرضي. This precision is what marks a B1 learner's progress toward fluency.

هذا الـسجل يحتوي على كافة التواريخ الهامة. (This record contains all the important dates.)

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"يجب علينا دراسة التاريخ بعمق."

Neutre

"ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟"

Informel

"تاريخه مش ولا بد."

Child friendly

"التاريخ يحكي لنا قصصاً قديمة."

Argot

"يا عم، ده تاريخ قديم!"

Le savais-tu ?

The word 'تاريخ' was not widely used for the academic study of history until the Islamic era, when the need to record the life of the Prophet and the expansion of the state became paramount. Before that, Arabs used terms like 'أيام العرب' (Days of the Arabs) to refer to their tribal histories.

Guide de prononciation

UK /tæːˈriːx/
US /tɑːˈriːx/
The stress is on the second syllable: taa-REEKH.
Rime avec
صريخ (Sareekh - screaming) بطيخ (Batteekh - watermelon) مريخ (Marreekh - Mars) شيخ (Shaykh - elder/leader - partial rhyme) توبيخ (Tawbeekh - reprimand) ترسيخ (Tarseekh - consolidation) تفريخ (Tafreekh - hatching) تلطيخ (Talteekh - smearing)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' (taareek).
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'h' (taareeh).
  • Shortening the long vowels (tarikh).
  • Failing to roll the 'r' slightly.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

The word is easy to recognize but its meaning depends on context.

Écriture 3/5

The 'kh' sound and the plural form 'تواريخ' require practice.

Expression orale 3/5

Mastering the 'kh' sound and using it in Idafa constructions is key.

Écoute 2/5

Easily heard in news and daily life.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

يوم (Day) شهر (Month) سنة (Year) ماضي (Past) كتاب (Book)

Apprends ensuite

مؤرخ (Historian) عصر (Era) حضارة (Civilization) تراث (Heritage) وثيقة (Document)

Avancé

تأريخ (Historiography) أركيولوجيا (Archaeology) منهجية (Methodology) سوسيولوجيا (Sociology) أنثروبولوجيا (Anthropology)

Grammaire à connaître

Idafa Construction

تاريخُ العالمِ (The history of the world)

Noun-Adjective Agreement

تاريخٌ قديمٌ (Ancient history)

Broken Plurals

تواريخُ هامةٌ (Important dates)

Prepositions with Time

في تاريخِ... (On the date of...)

Definite vs Indefinite

التاريخ (History) vs تاريخ (A date/history)

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Exemples par niveau

1

ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟

What is today's date?

Interrogative sentence using 'ما' for 'what'.

2

تاريخ ميلادي هو الأول من يناير.

My birth date is the first of January.

Idafa construction: تاريخ (date) + ميلاد (birth) + ي (my).

3

اكتب التاريخ في أعلى الصفحة.

Write the date at the top of the page.

Imperative verb 'اكتب' (write).

4

هل تعرف تاريخ الحفلة؟

Do you know the date of the party?

Question using 'هل' for yes/no.

5

هذا التاريخ مهم جداً.

This date is very important.

Demonstrative pronoun 'هذا' (this) followed by the noun.

6

اليوم هو تاريخ مميز.

Today is a special date.

Noun-adjective agreement: تاريخ (masc) + مميز (masc).

7

أين التاريخ على هذه الرسالة؟

Where is the date on this letter?

Interrogative 'أين' (where).

8

أنا أحب درس التاريخ.

I like the history lesson.

Direct object 'درس التاريخ'.

1

تاريخ مصر قديم جداً.

The history of Egypt is very ancient.

Idafa: تاريخ (history) of مصر (Egypt).

2

ندرس التاريخ في المدرسة كل يوم.

We study history at school every day.

Present tense verb 'ندرس' (we study).

3

هذا الكتاب يتحدث عن تاريخ العرب.

This book talks about Arab history.

Preposition 'عن' (about) followed by the noun.

4

متى بدأ تاريخ هذه المدينة؟

When did the history of this city begin?

Past tense verb 'بدأ' (began).

5

هناك تواريخ كثيرة يجب حفظها.

There are many dates that must be memorized.

Plural form 'تواريخ'.

6

تاريخ انتهاء الجواز قريب.

The passport's expiry date is soon.

Idafa: تاريخ (date) + انتهاء (ending).

7

كان جدي يحب قصص التاريخ.

My grandfather used to love history stories.

Past continuous 'كان يحب'.

8

ما هو تاريخ تأسيس الشركة؟

What is the date of the company's founding?

Idafa construction with three nouns.

1

تاريخ هذه المنطقة حافل بالحروب.

The history of this region is full of wars.

Adjective 'حافل' (full/rich) describing history.

2

يجب أن نتعلم من أخطاء التاريخ.

We must learn from the mistakes of history.

Preposition 'من' (from) + 'أخطاء' (mistakes).

3

هذا الاكتشاف سيغير مجرى التاريخ.

This discovery will change the course of history.

Future tense with 'سـ' prefix.

4

لديه تاريخ طويل في العمل التطوعي.

He has a long history in volunteer work.

Metaphorical use of 'history' as 'track record'.

5

زرتُ العديد من المواقع التاريخية.

I visited many historical sites.

Adjective 'تاريخية' (historical) in feminine form to match 'مواقع'.

6

التاريخ يعيد نفسه في كثير من الأحيان.

History repeats itself often.

Reflexive verb 'يعيد نفسه'.

7

ما هو التاريخ المتوقع للوصول؟

What is the expected date of arrival?

Adjective 'المتوقع' (expected) describing 'التاريخ'.

8

درستُ تاريخ الفن في إيطاليا.

I studied art history in Italy.

Specific field: 'تاريخ الفن'.

1

دخل هذا الزعيم التاريخ من أوسع أبوابه.

This leader entered history through its widest doors (made a huge impact).

Idiomatic expression 'دخل التاريخ'.

2

البحث في التاريخ يتطلب دقة وموضوعية.

Researching history requires accuracy and objectivity.

Masdar 'البحث' (researching) as the subject.

3

لا يمكن فصل الحاضر عن التاريخ.

The present cannot be separated from history.

Passive construction 'لا يمكن فصل'.

4

هذا الحدث يمثل نقطة تحول في التاريخ.

This event represents a turning point in history.

Phrase 'نقطة تحول' (turning point).

5

التاريخ الطبي للمريض ضروري للتشخيص.

The patient's medical history is essential for diagnosis.

Compound term 'التاريخ الطبي'.

6

تاريخنا هو هويتنا وجذورنا.

Our history is our identity and our roots.

Possessive suffix 'نا' (our).

7

تم توثيق هذه الواقعة في كتب التاريخ.

This incident was documented in history books.

Passive verb 'تم توثيق' (was documented).

8

التاريخ لا يرحم الضعفاء.

History does not show mercy to the weak.

Personification of history.

1

إن إعادة قراءة التاريخ تتطلب رؤية نقدية.

Re-reading history requires a critical vision.

Emphasis particle 'إن' followed by the subject.

2

تاريخ الأفكار هو تاريخ الصراع الإنساني.

The history of ideas is the history of human struggle.

Abstract concept 'تاريخ الأفكار'.

3

هناك فجوات كبيرة في التاريخ المكتوب.

There are large gaps in written history.

Adjective 'المكتوب' (written).

4

التاريخ هو مرآة تعكس تطور المجتمعات.

History is a mirror that reflects the development of societies.

Metaphorical use of 'مرآة' (mirror).

5

يجب الحذر من تزييف التاريخ لأغراض سياسية.

One must be careful of falsifying history for political purposes.

Masdar 'تزييف' (falsifying).

6

تاريخ الفلسفة مليء بالتناقضات المثيرة.

The history of philosophy is full of interesting contradictions.

Adjective 'مليء' (full) + preposition 'بـ'.

7

هذا العمل الأدبي له قيمة تاريخية كبرى.

This literary work has great historical value.

Adjective 'تاريخية' (historical).

8

التاريخ ليس مجرد سرد للأحداث.

History is not just a narration of events.

Negation 'ليس' (is not).

1

تتجلى عبقرية الشعوب في تاريخها الحضاري.

The genius of peoples is manifested in their civilizational history.

Verb 'تتجلى' (is manifested).

2

إن فلسفة التاريخ تبحث في القوانين المحركة للأحداث.

The philosophy of history searches for the laws that drive events.

Active participle 'المحركة' (driving/moving).

3

تعتبر هذه الوثيقة حجر الزاوية في تأريخ المنطقة.

This document is considered the cornerstone in the historiography of the region.

Metaphor 'حجر الزاوية' (cornerstone).

4

التاريخ هو حوار مستمر بين الحاضر والماضي.

History is a continuous dialogue between the present and the past.

Noun 'حوار' (dialogue).

5

يتمحور النقد التاريخي حول مصداقية المصادر.

Historical criticism centers around the credibility of sources.

Verb 'يتمحور' (centers/revolves).

6

إن تهميش التاريخ يؤدي إلى ضياع الهوية.

Marginalizing history leads to the loss of identity.

Masdar 'تهميش' (marginalizing).

7

يعد هذا المؤرخ من رواد المدرسة التاريخية الحديثة.

This historian is considered one of the pioneers of the modern historical school.

Phrase 'رواد المدرسة' (pioneers of the school).

8

التاريخ يكتبه المنتصرون دائماً.

History is always written by the victors.

Passive meaning in an active structure.

Collocations courantes

تاريخ الميلاد
تاريخ الانتهاء
تاريخ قديم
تاريخ حافل
تاريخ الفن
دخل التاريخ
تاريخ معاصر
تاريخ طبي
عبر التاريخ
تاريخ الصلاحية

Phrases Courantes

ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟

— Used to ask for the current date. It is the most common way to ask this question.

يا علي، ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟

في تاريخ...

— Used to specify when an event happened. It is followed by a date or a period.

ولدت في تاريخ 1990.

تاريخ طويل

— Used to describe a long duration of experience or existence. It implies depth and significance.

لدينا تاريخ طويل من الصداقة.

منذ فجر التاريخ

— A poetic way to say 'since the beginning of time' or 'since the dawn of history'.

الإنسان يبحث عن المعرفة منذ فجر التاريخ.

صنع التاريخ

— Used to describe someone who has done something truly remarkable and influential.

هؤلاء الأبطال صنعوا التاريخ.

تاريخ أسود

— Used to describe a shameful or dark past. It is a common metaphorical usage.

لهذا المجرم تاريخ أسود.

تاريخ مشرف

— Used to describe an honorable and proud past. Often used for nations or families.

نحن نعتز بتاريخنا المشرف.

في مثل هذا التاريخ

— Used to talk about an anniversary or something that happened on the same day in the past.

في مثل هذا التاريخ، بدأت الثورة.

كتاب التاريخ

— Can refer to a literal textbook or the metaphorical record of human events.

افتح كتاب التاريخ على الصفحة العاشرة.

تاريخ الصدور

— The date of publication or issuance of a document or book.

متى كان تاريخ صدور الجريدة؟

Souvent confondu avec

تاريخ vs موعد

Confused when referring to a 'date' as an appointment or romantic outing.

تاريخ vs وقت

Confused when asking for the time of day.

تاريخ vs تمر

Confused because the English word 'date' also refers to the fruit.

Expressions idiomatiques

"دخل التاريخ من أوسع أبوابه"

— To achieve great fame or make a massive impact that will be remembered forever.

دخل العالم التاريخ من أوسع أبوابه باكتشافه الجديد.

Formal/Literary
"التاريخ يعيد نفسه"

— The idea that events in the past tend to happen again in the present.

انظر إلى هذه الحرب، التاريخ يعيد نفسه.

General
"مزبلة التاريخ"

— Literally 'the dustbin of history'; used for people or ideas that are forgotten or rejected with contempt.

سيذهب الطغاة إلى مزبلة التاريخ.

Political/Informal
"على مر التاريخ"

— Throughout history; over the course of time.

عانت الشعوب على مر التاريخ من الظلم.

Formal
"صفحة في التاريخ"

— A specific event or period considered as a part of a larger narrative.

هذا النصر هو صفحة جديدة في تاريخنا.

Literary
"بين طيات التاريخ"

— Hidden or lost within the vast records of the past.

هناك قصص كثيرة ضاعت بين طيات التاريخ.

Poetic
"شاهد على التاريخ"

— Someone or something that has witnessed important historical events.

هذا القصر شاهد على تاريخ المدينة.

Literary
"تاريخه نظيف"

— To have a clean record; someone who has not done anything wrong in the past.

يمكنك الوثوق به، فتاريخه نظيف.

Informal
"يوم تاريخي"

— A day of great importance that will be remembered in history.

كان يوم التخرج يوماً تاريخياً بالنسبة لي.

General
"حكم التاريخ"

— The ultimate judgment of past events or people by future generations.

سيكون حكم التاريخ قاسياً عليهم.

Formal

Facile à confondre

تاريخ vs ماضي

Both refer to things that happened before.

Maadi is the 'past' as a time; Taareekh is the 'history' as a record.

عش في الحاضر ولا تنظر إلى الماضي.

تاريخ vs زمن

Both relate to time.

Zaman is 'time' or an 'era'; Taareekh is a 'date' or 'history'.

في هذا الزمن، كل شيء سريع.

تاريخ vs ساعة

Both are used to measure time.

Sa'ah is 'hour' or 'clock'; Taareekh is 'date'.

كم الساعة الآن؟

تاريخ vs موعد

English speakers use 'date' for both.

Maw'id is an 'appointment'; Taareekh is a 'calendar date'.

عندي موعد مع الطبيب.

تاريخ vs يوم

A date is a specific day.

Yawm is 'day' (e.g., Monday); Taareekh is the 'date' (e.g., Jan 1st).

أي يوم هو اليوم؟

Structures de phrases

A1

ما هو تاريخ [Noun]؟

ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟

A2

أنا أحب [Noun] التاريخ.

أنا أحب درس التاريخ.

B1

هذا [Noun] له تاريخ طويل.

هذا المبنى له تاريخ طويل.

B2

يعتبر [Noun] نقطة تحول في التاريخ.

هذا الاختراع يعتبر نقطة تحول في التاريخ.

C1

إن [Masdar] التاريخ يتطلب [Noun].

إن دراسة التاريخ تتطلب الصبر.

C2

تتجلى [Noun] في طيات التاريخ.

تتجلى الحقيقة في طيات التاريخ.

B1

عبر التاريخ، كان [Noun]...

عبر التاريخ، كان العلم مهماً.

A2

ولدت في تاريخ [Number].

ولدت في تاريخ 15 مارس.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very High in both written and spoken Arabic.

Erreurs courantes
  • أنا ذاهب في تاريخ. → أنا ذاهب في موعد.

    Using 'تاريخ' for a romantic date instead of 'موعد'.

  • تاريخ قديمة → تاريخ قديم

    Incorrect gender agreement; 'تاريخ' is masculine.

  • كم التاريخ؟ → ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟

    While understandable, 'ما هو' is the standard way to ask for the date.

  • أحب أكل التاريخ. → أحب أكل التمر.

    Confusing 'history/date' with the fruit 'date'.

  • التاريخات مهمة. → التواريخ مهمة.

    Using a regular plural instead of the correct broken plural 'تواريخ'.

Astuces

Watch the Idafa

When using 'تاريخ' in a possessive phrase, the second noun is always in the genitive case (e.g., تاريخُ العالمِ).

Master the 'KH'

The final sound is like the 'ch' in 'Bach' or 'Loch.' Practice by clearing your throat slightly.

Don't confuse with 'Date' (Fruit)

Always remember that 'تاريخ' is time/history and 'تمر' is the delicious fruit.

Asking for the Date

Use 'ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟' instead of asking 'كم التاريخ؟' for a more natural sound.

Hijri vs Gregorian

In some contexts, you may need to specify 'تاريخ هجري' or 'تاريخ ميلادي'.

Plural Form

Remember the broken plural 'تواريخ.' It doesn't follow the regular 'aat' ending.

Context is King

If you hear a number after 'تاريخ,' it's a date. If you hear an adjective like 'قديم,' it's history.

Idiomatic Use

Use 'دخل التاريخ' to describe someone who did something legendary.

Root Association

Associate (أ-ر-خ) with 'Archiving.' Archiving is recording history/dates.

Historiography

If you see 'تأريخ' with a hamza, it specifically means the writing of history.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Taareekh' as 'The Record.' The 'T' stands for Time, and the 'KH' at the end is like the sound of a pen scratching on an old parchment as someone writes history.

Association visuelle

Imagine a large, ancient book with a calendar page sticking out of it. The book represents 'history' and the calendar represents 'date.' Both are 'تاريخ'.

Word Web

Date History Past Chronicle Historian Calendar Era Record

Défi

Try to use 'تاريخ' in three different ways today: ask for the date, mention a historical fact, and describe someone's professional background.

Origine du mot

The word 'تاريخ' comes from the Arabic root (أ-ر-خ), which originally meant 'to fix a time' or 'to date a document.' It is believed to have been influenced by South Arabian or Ethiopic terms related to the moon and the lunar month.

Sens originel : Fixing a point in time or recording the date.

Semitic (Arabic).

Contexte culturel

When discussing history in the Arab world, be mindful that historical narratives can be sensitive and vary significantly between different countries and political viewpoints.

In English, we clearly distinguish between 'date' and 'history.' In Arabic, 'تاريخ' covers both, which can be confusing for learners but reflects a more unified view of time.

The book 'Muqaddimah' by Ibn Khaldun (a foundational text in the philosophy of history). The phrase 'دخل التاريخ' is commonly used in Arabic sports commentary and political speeches. TV shows titled 'تاريخنا' (Our History) are popular across the Arab world.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

At School

  • حصة التاريخ
  • امتحان التاريخ
  • كتاب التاريخ
  • أستاذ التاريخ

At the Airport

  • تاريخ السفر
  • تاريخ الوصول
  • تاريخ العودة
  • تاريخ انتهاء الجواز

In a Hospital

  • التاريخ المرضي
  • تاريخ الإصابة
  • تاريخ العملية
  • تاريخ الدخول

In a Museum

  • تاريخ القطعة
  • موقع تاريخي
  • أهمية تاريخية
  • تاريخ العصر

In a Bank

  • تاريخ المعاملة
  • تاريخ الاستحقاق
  • تاريخ فتح الحساب
  • تاريخ كشف الحساب

Amorces de conversation

"هل تحب دراسة التاريخ؟ ولماذا؟"

"ما هو أهم تاريخ في حياتك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن التاريخ يعيد نفسه دائماً؟"

"من هو المؤرخ المفضل لديك؟"

"ما هو التاريخ الذي لن تنساه أبداً؟"

Sujets d'écriture

اكتب عن يوم تاريخي في بلدك وكيف أثر على الناس.

تحدث عن تاريخ عائلتك وأصولها.

لماذا من المهم دراسة التاريخ في رأيك؟

إذا كان بإمكانك السفر عبر التاريخ، إلى أي عصر ستذهب؟

اكتب عن تاريخك الشخصي وأهم الإنجازات التي حققتها.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, the fruit 'date' is called 'تمر' (Tamr) in Arabic. 'تاريخ' only refers to history or a calendar date.

You say 'ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟' (Ma huwa taareekh al-yawm?).

It is a masculine noun. For example, you say 'تاريخٌ قديمٌ' (ancient history).

The plural is 'تواريخ' (Tawaareekh), which is a broken plural.

No, for a romantic or social date, use the word 'موعد' (Maw'id).

'تاريخ' is history (the record), while 'ماضي' is the past (the time).

The adjective is 'تاريخي' (Taareekhee) for masculine and 'تاريخية' (Taareekhiyya) for feminine.

No, the 'kh' (خ) is a strong, guttural sound and must be pronounced clearly.

It means 'Date of Birth,' commonly found on official forms.

Yes, it can refer to someone's 'track record' or 'professional history' (تاريخ مهني).

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'تاريخ' to mean 'date'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence using 'تاريخ' to mean 'history'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The history of Egypt is long.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'What is your date of birth?'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Use the plural 'تواريخ' in a sentence.

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writing

Write a short paragraph about why history is important.

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writing

Translate: 'History repeats itself.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Use 'تاريخي' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'Check the expiry date.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a historical event.

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writing

Translate: 'He made history.'

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writing

Use 'عبر التاريخ' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'I study art history.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'تاريخ الميلاد'.

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writing

Translate: 'A historical day for the region.'

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writing

Use 'منذ فجر التاريخ' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'The history of ideas.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a historian.

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writing

Translate: 'The patient's medical history.'

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writing

Use 'دخل التاريخ' in a sentence.

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speaking

Tell me today's date in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Talk about your favorite historical period for one minute.

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speaking

Explain why you like or dislike history as a subject.

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speaking

Describe a historical site you have visited.

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speaking

What is your date of birth? Answer in a full sentence.

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speaking

Do you think history is important? Why?

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speaking

Name three important dates in your life.

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speaking

Who is a famous historical figure you admire?

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speaking

How do you ask someone for the date?

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speaking

What does 'History repeats itself' mean to you?

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speaking

Talk about a 'historical day' in your country.

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speaking

Do you prefer modern history or ancient history?

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speaking

What is the expiry date of your ID card?

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speaking

If you could meet any historical person, who would it be?

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speaking

Is history always true? Discuss.

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speaking

How do you say 'Date of Birth' in Arabic?

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speaking

What is the difference between 'Taareekh' and 'Maw'id'?

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speaking

Tell a short story about a historical event.

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speaking

Why do we study history in school?

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speaking

What is 'World History' in Arabic?

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listening

Listen and write the date: 'اليوم هو العاشر من مايو.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify the subject: 'أنا أدرس تاريخ الفن.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write the year: 'بدأت الحرب في تاريخ ألف وتسعمئة وأربعة عشر.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen for the word 'تاريخ': 'هذا الكتاب يحكي تاريخ المدينة.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify the date of birth: 'تاريخ ميلادي هو الخامس من يوليو.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write the expiry date: 'تاريخ الانتهاء هو شهر أكتوبر القادم.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify the idiom: 'لقد دخل التاريخ من أوسع أبوابه.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write the phrase: 'عبر التاريخ.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify the plural: 'هناك تواريخ كثيرة في الدرس.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write the question: 'ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify the adjective: 'هذا حدث تاريخي.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write the field of study: 'تاريخ العالم.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify the person: 'المؤرخ يكتب الكتاب.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write the date: 'في تاريخ عشرين ديسمبر.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify the concept: 'فلسفة التاريخ.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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