تبين en 30 secondes
- Verb: 'tabayyana' (تبين)
- Meaning: To become clear, to realize, to appear.
- Usage: Facts clarifying, personal understanding, things becoming visible.
- Key idea: Transition from unclear to clear.
- Core Meaning
- The Arabic verb 'tabayyana' (تبين) signifies the process of something becoming evident, clear, or apparent. It implies a transition from a state of obscurity or uncertainty to one of understanding or visibility. It can also refer to the act of realizing or discovering something for oneself.
- Usage Contexts
- This verb is frequently used in situations where information is being revealed, a truth is coming to light, or a personal understanding is developing. It can be applied to physical appearances, abstract concepts, or even emotions. For instance, a fact might 'tabayyana' (become clear), a person's true intentions might 'tabayyana' (become apparent), or a student might 'tabayyana' (realize) a complex idea. It often appears in formal writing, news reports, and discussions where clarity and revelation are key themes.
- Nuances
- While 'tabayyana' often implies an external revelation, it can also describe an internal realization. The subject of the verb can be a thing, a situation, or even a person's understanding. The passive form, 'tubayyana' (تبين), meaning 'is made clear' or 'is revealed', is also common. The verb suggests a process rather than an instantaneous event, highlighting the gradual unfolding of understanding or visibility.
The truth of the matter eventually تبين (tabayyana) after much investigation.
It took some time for his intentions to تبين (tabayyana).
- Formal Usage
- In formal settings, 'tabayyana' is often used to describe the emergence of facts or evidence. For example, 'تبين أن الأدلة كانت كافية' (tabayyana anna al-adilla kanat kafiyah) - 'It became clear that the evidence was sufficient.' This usage emphasizes the objective revelation of information.
- Personal Realization
- On a more personal level, 'tabayyana' can describe the moment of understanding. 'بعد تفكير طويل، تبين لي الخطأ' (ba'da tafkeer taweel, tabayyana li al-khata') - 'After long thought, the mistake became clear to me.' This highlights the subjective process of realization.
- Observable Phenomena
- The verb can also describe something becoming visible or apparent in a physical sense. 'تبين القمر في السماء' (tabayyana al-qamar fi al-sama') - 'The moon became visible in the sky.' This usage focuses on something emerging into view.
- Subject as a Fact/Situation
- When the subject of 'tabayyana' is a fact, a situation, or a piece of information, the verb means 'to become clear', 'to be revealed', or 'to emerge'. This is a very common usage, often found in news, reports, and discussions. The structure is typically: [Fact/Situation] + تبين. It implies that something previously unknown or uncertain is now understood.
- Subject as a Person's Understanding
- When the subject is a person's understanding or realization, the verb means 'to realize', 'to come to understand', or 'to grasp'. Often, a preposition like 'li' (لي - to me) or 'lahu' (له - to him) is used to indicate who is doing the realizing. The structure can be: [Preposition + Pronoun] + تبين + [Concept/Idea]. This highlights the internal cognitive process.
- Subject as a Physical Appearance
- In certain contexts, 'tabayyana' can refer to something becoming visually apparent or visible. This is less common than the previous two but still valid. The structure is simply: [Physical Object] + تبين. It signifies something coming into view or becoming noticeable.
- Passive Voice (tubayyana)
- The passive form, 'tubayyana' (تبين), means 'to be made clear', 'to be revealed', or 'to be shown'. This is used when the agent causing the clarity or revelation is not important or is unknown. The structure is: [Thing being made clear] + تبين. For example, 'تم تبين الحقيقة' (tamma tubayyan al-haqiqah) - 'The truth was revealed.'
After the investigation, the reasons for the delay تبينت (tabayyanat - feminine plural for reasons).
It تبين (tabayyana) to the students that the exam would be harder than expected.
- Example 1: Clarity of a Situation
- Sentence: تبين أن المشروع كان ناجحًا جدًا. (Tabayyana anna al-mashrou' kan najihan jiddan.) Translation: It became clear that the project was very successful. Here, 'project' is the implicit subject, and the sentence states that the success of the project became evident.
- Example 2: Personal Realization
- Sentence: تبين لي أنني كنت مخطئًا. (Tabayyana li annani kuntu mukhṭi'an.) Translation: It became clear to me that I was wrong. The 'li' (to me) indicates personal realization, and the subject is the fact of being wrong.
- Example 3: Passive Revelation
- Sentence: تم تبين الحقائق بعد التحقيق. (Tamma tubayyan al-ḥaqā'iq ba'da al-taḥqīq.) Translation: The facts were revealed after the investigation. Here, 'tubayyan' (passive form) is used, emphasizing that the facts were brought to light.
- News and Current Affairs
- You will frequently encounter 'tabayyana' in news reports, especially when discussing investigations, discoveries, or unfolding events. It's used to indicate that new information has come to light or that a situation has become clearer. For example, a news anchor might say, 'تبين أن المتهم بريء' (tabayyana anna al-muttaham baree') - 'It became clear that the accused is innocent.' This highlights the formal and objective use of the word in conveying factual developments.
- Academic and Educational Settings
- In lectures, textbooks, and academic discussions, 'tabayyana' is used to explain concepts or to describe the process of understanding. A professor might say, 'بعد دراسة هذه النظرية، تبين لنا أهميتها' (ba'da dirasat hadhihi al-nazariyyah, tabayyana lana ahammiyyatuha) - 'After studying this theory, its importance became clear to us.' This usage emphasizes the intellectual process of gaining clarity and insight.
- Legal and Judicial Contexts
- In legal proceedings and documents, 'tabayyana' is crucial for stating what has been proven or established. For instance, a judge might state, 'تبين للمحكمة أن الأدلة كافية لإدانة المتهم' (tabayyana lil-mahkamati anna al-adilla kafiyah li-idanati al-muttaham) - 'It became clear to the court that the evidence is sufficient to convict the accused.' This underscores its role in formal declarations of fact.
- Personal Reflections and Literature
- In literature, personal essays, or even everyday conversations about life experiences, 'tabayyana' is used to describe moments of realization or understanding. Someone might reflect, 'في تلك اللحظة، تبين لي كل شيء' (fi tilka al-lahzah, tabayyana li kullu shay') - 'At that moment, everything became clear to me.' This shows its use in conveying personal epiphanies.
- Discussions about Truth and Evidence
- Whenever people discuss uncovering the truth, presenting evidence, or making something transparent, 'tabayyana' is a natural choice. It signifies the process of moving from doubt to certainty. For example, 'بعد فحص دقيق، تبين زيف الادعاءات' (ba'da fahsin daqeeq, tabayyana zayfu al-idda'aat) - 'After careful examination, the falsity of the claims became apparent.'
In a documentary, you might hear: 'The hidden dangers of the pollution eventually تبينت (tabayyanat) to the scientists.'
- Confusing with 'Dhahara' (ظهر)
- A common mistake is to confuse 'tabayyana' with 'dhahara' (ظهر), which means 'to appear' or 'to become visible'. While there can be overlap, 'tabayyana' often implies a deeper level of clarity or realization, especially regarding facts or understanding, whereas 'dhahara' is more about simple visibility. For example, a sun might 'dhahara' (appear), but a complex scientific theory 'tabayyana' (becomes clear). Using 'dhahara' when 'tabayyana' is intended might sound too superficial.
- Incorrect Subject-Verb Agreement
- Arabic verbs must agree in gender and number with their subjects. 'Tabayyana' is a verb, and its form changes accordingly. For instance, if the subject is feminine, the verb might take a 'ta' marbuta' at the end (تبينت - tabayyanat). If the subject is plural, the verb form might also adjust. Forgetting to match the verb to the subject can lead to grammatical errors. For example, saying 'تبين الحقائق' instead of 'تبينت الحقائق' (tabayyanat al-ḥaqā'iq) if 'ḥaqā'iq' (facts) is considered feminine plural.
- Overuse or Misuse of the Passive Form
- The passive form 'tubayyana' (تبين) means 'to be revealed' or 'to be made clear'. While useful, learners might overuse it when the active voice is more appropriate and direct. For example, instead of saying 'تم تبين الخطأ' (tamma tubayyan al-khaṭa' - the mistake was revealed), it might be more natural and concise to say 'تبين الخطأ' (tabayyana al-khaṭa' - the mistake became clear), implying it became clear on its own or through the context.
- Incorrect Prepositional Usage
- When 'tabayyana' refers to personal realization (e.g., 'it became clear to me'), the correct preposition is crucial. The most common is 'li' (لِـ), as in 'تبين لي' (tabayyana li - it became clear to me). Using other prepositions or omitting it entirely can make the sentence grammatically incorrect or unclear.
- Literal Translation from English
- English speakers might try to translate phrases like 'it became evident' too literally. While 'tabayyana' is a good translation, the specific Arabic phrasing might differ. For instance, directly translating 'it became evident' might lead to awkward constructions. It's important to understand the idiomatic usage of 'tabayyana' in Arabic, where it naturally fits into sentence structures to convey clarity and revelation.
Mistake: ظهرت الحقيقة. (Dhaharat al-ḥaqīqah - The truth appeared.) Correct: تبينت الحقيقة. (Tabayyanat al-ḥaqīqah - The truth became clear.) The latter implies a deeper understanding of the truth, not just its visibility.
- ظهر (Dhahara)
- Meaning: To appear, to become visible, to emerge. Comparison: 'Dhahara' is more about simple visibility or outward appearance. Something 'dhahara' when it becomes seen. 'Tabayyana' implies a deeper process of becoming clear, understood, or revealed, often involving facts, truths, or personal realization. Example: ظهر القمر. (Dhahara al-qamar - The moon appeared.) vs. تبين الحق. (Tabayyana al-ḥaqq - The truth became clear.)
- اتضح (Ittaḍaḥa)
- Meaning: To become clear, to be clarified, to be elucidated. Comparison: 'Ittaḍaḥa' is a very close synonym to 'tabayyana' and often interchangeable, especially when referring to abstract concepts or information becoming clear. Both suggest a process of clarification. 'Ittaḍaḥa' might sometimes carry a stronger sense of something being actively made clear or explained. Example: اتضح الأمر بعد الشرح. (Ittaḍaḥa al-amr ba'da al-sharḥ - The matter became clear after the explanation.) This is very similar to تبين الأمر. (Tabayyana al-amr.)
- بان (Bāna)
- Meaning: To be clear, to be evident, to show. Comparison: 'Bāna' is another close synonym, often used to indicate something is evident or manifest. It shares the root with 'tabayyana' and 'bayn' (clear). 'Bāna' can sometimes be used in a more descriptive way, stating that something is clearly visible or understandable. 'Tabayyana' might imply more of a process leading to that clarity. Example: بان وجه الحقيقة. (Bāna wajhu al-ḥaqīqah - The face of truth became evident.)
- اتضح الأمر (Ittaḍaḥa al-amr)
- Meaning: The matter became clear. Comparison: This is a common phrase that functions similarly to using 'tabayyana' on its own when referring to a situation. It's a set expression that conveys the same idea of clarification. Example: بعد النقاش، اتضح الأمر. (Ba'da al-niqāsh, ittaḍaḥa al-amr - After the discussion, the matter became clear.)
- استبان (Istabāna)
- Meaning: To become clear, to be discerned, to become apparent. Comparison: 'Istabāna' is another verb from the same root, often used in more formal or literary contexts. It signifies something becoming discernible or clearly recognizable. It can imply a slightly more active effort in discerning or perceiving. Example: استبان السبيل أمامه. (Istabāna al-sabīl amāmah - The path became clear before him.)
A helpful phrase to remember: تبين لي (tabayyana li) - 'it became clear to me'. This is a very common and useful construction.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The root ب-ي-ن (b-y-n) is incredibly productive. It gives us not only 'tabayyana' (to become clear) and 'bayn' (between) but also 'bayyinah' (evidence, proof), 'mubayyin' (clarifier), and even names like 'Bayan' (clear explanation). This highlights how central the concept of clarity and distinction is to the Arabic language.
Guide de prononciation
- Misplacing stress on the first or third syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'y' sound incorrectly, perhaps as a vowel.
- Not clearly articulating the final 'a' sound, making it too short.
Niveau de difficulté
At B1 level, 'tabayyana' is introduced. Learners can understand its core meanings in simple sentences. Recognizing its nuances and synonyms requires higher proficiency. Context is crucial for accurate interpretation.
B1 learners can start using 'tabayyana' in basic sentences to express clarity or realization. Mastering its grammatical conjugation and appropriate contexts takes practice. Avoiding confusion with similar verbs is key.
Speaking requires quick recall and correct conjugation. Learners at B1 might hesitate or use simpler alternatives. Fluency increases with practice in conversational settings.
Understanding 'tabayyana' in spoken Arabic depends on the speaker's clarity and the surrounding context. It's common in news and formal discussions, which might be challenging for lower-level learners.
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Verb Conjugation in Arabic (Past Tense)
The verb 'tabayyana' changes its form based on the gender and number of the subject. For example, 'تبين' (he became clear), 'تبينت' (she became clear / they (fem. pl.) became clear).
Use of 'anna' (أنّ) after verbs of knowing, saying, and becoming clear.
'Tabayyana anna...' (It became clear that...). This introduces a subordinate clause that explains what became clear.
Prepositional Phrases indicating the recipient of realization.
'Tabayyana li...' (It became clear to me...). The preposition 'li' followed by a pronoun is used to show who realized something.
Passive Voice Formation (using 'tamma' or verb conjugation).
'Tamma tubayyan al-ḥaqā'iq' (The facts were revealed) or using the passive form of the verb if applicable and understood from context.
Agreement of Verbs with Subjects.
The verb must agree in gender and number with its subject. If the subject is feminine plural, the verb might take 'ت' (ta) at the end, like 'تبينت الحقائق' (tabayyanat al-ḥaqā'iq).
Exemples par niveau
بعد فتح الباب، تبين الغرفة.
After opening the door, the room became clear/visible.
Simple past tense verb 'tabayyana' agreeing with the masculine singular subject 'al-ghurfah' (the room).
تبين أن الطريق مسدود.
It became clear that the road is blocked.
The verb 'tabayyana' introduces a clause starting with 'anna' (that) explaining what became clear.
تبين لي أنني نسيت المفتاح.
It became clear to me that I forgot the key.
Use of 'li' (to me) to indicate personal realization. 'Annani' means 'that I'.
تبين أن الجو بارد.
It became clear that the weather is cold.
Similar to the 'road is blocked' example, introducing a fact that became evident.
تبين أنهم ذاهبون إلى السوق.
It became clear that they are going to the market.
The verb indicates that their destination became evident.
تبين أن القطة كانت نائمة.
It became clear that the cat was sleeping.
Describing a state that became apparent.
تبين أن الكتاب جديد.
It became clear that the book is new.
Stating a characteristic that became evident.
تبين أن الطفل سعيد.
It became clear that the child is happy.
Expressing an observable emotion that became clear.
بعد التحقيق، تبينت الحقائق كاملة.
After the investigation, the facts became completely clear.
'Tabayyanat' (feminine plural) agrees with 'al-ḥaqā'iq' (the facts). 'Kāmilah' (completely) adds emphasis.
تبين لي أنني بحاجة إلى المساعدة.
It became clear to me that I need help.
Common structure for personal realization. 'Biḥājah ilá' means 'in need of'.
تبين أن الخطة لم تكن واقعية.
It became clear that the plan was not realistic.
Used to assess the viability of a plan or idea.
تبين للقاضي أن المتهم مذنب.
It became clear to the judge that the accused is guilty.
Use of 'li' (to) with the subject who realizes. 'Al-muttaham' (the accused).
تبين من كلامه أنه غير راضٍ.
It became clear from his words that he is not satisfied.
'Min kalāmihi' (from his words) indicates the source of the clarity.
تبين أن الطقس سيتغير غدًا.
It became clear that the weather will change tomorrow.
Used for predictions or information that becomes evident.
تبين لي أن الصبر مفتاح الفرج.
It became clear to me that patience is the key to relief.
A more philosophical or proverbial realization.
تبين أن السيارة تحتاج إلى إصلاح.
It became clear that the car needs repair.
Identifying a problem or need that becomes evident.
بعد تحليل معمق، تبين أن الأسباب متعددة ومعقدة.
After in-depth analysis, it became clear that the reasons are multiple and complex.
'Taḥlīl mu'ammaq' (in-depth analysis). 'Mut'addidah wa mu'aqqadah' (multiple and complex).
تبين له أن قراره كان خاطئًا تمامًا.
It became clear to him that his decision was completely wrong.
Stronger realization of error. 'Khāṭi'an tamāman' (completely wrong).
تبين من خلال التجربة أن هذه الطريقة فعالة.
It became clear through the experiment that this method is effective.
'Min khilāl al-tajribah' (through the experiment). 'Fa''ālah' (effective).
تبين أن دوافعه الحقيقية كانت خفية.
It became clear that his true motives were hidden.
Revealing hidden or underlying aspects. 'Dawāfi'uhu al-ḥaqīqiyyah' (his true motives).
تبين لنا أن الثقافة المحلية لها تأثير كبير.
It became clear to us that the local culture has a great impact.
Understanding the influence of external factors. 'Thaqāfah al-maḥalliyyah' (local culture).
تبين أن الشركة تواجه صعوبات مالية.
It became clear that the company is facing financial difficulties.
Identifying a problematic situation. 'Ṣu'ūbāt māliyyah' (financial difficulties).
تبين للمؤرخين أن الوثائق كانت مزورة.
It became clear to historians that the documents were forged.
Discovery of deception or falsification. 'Muzawwarah' (forged).
تبين في النهاية أن السبب كان بسيطًا.
In the end, it became clear that the cause was simple.
Contrast between initial complexity and final simplicity. 'Fī al-nihāyah' (in the end).
بعد فحص دقيق للأدلة، تبين أن الرواية الرسمية لا تصمد أمام المنطق.
After careful examination of the evidence, it became clear that the official narrative does not hold up to logic.
Complex sentence structure, implying a critical evaluation. 'Riwāyah rasmiyyah' (official narrative), 'lā taṣmud amāma al-manṭiq' (does not hold up to logic).
تبين لي عبر الزمن أن السعادة الحقيقية تكمن في البساطة.
It became clear to me over time that true happiness lies in simplicity.
Reflective realization gained through experience. 'Taḍammana' (lies in/is contained within).
تبين من خلال قراءة أعماله أن لديه رؤية فريدة للعالم.
It became clear through reading his works that he has a unique vision of the world.
Inferring qualities from creative output. 'Ru'yah farīdah' (unique vision).
تبين أن التغييرات الهيكلية كانت ضرورية للحفاظ على استقرار المؤسسة.
It became clear that the structural changes were necessary to maintain the institution's stability.
Understanding the necessity of actions. 'Taghyīrāt haykaliyyah' (structural changes), 'istiqrār al-mu'assasah' (institution's stability).
تبين أن الإحساس بالوحدة غالبًا ما يكون نتيجة للعزلة الاجتماعية.
It became clear that the feeling of loneliness is often a result of social isolation.
Establishing a cause-and-effect relationship. 'Iḥsās bil-waḥdah' (feeling of loneliness), ''uzlah ijtimā'iyyah' (social isolation).
تبين للخبراء أن التقنية الجديدة ستحدث ثورة في المجال.
It became clear to the experts that the new technology will revolutionize the field.
Predicting transformative impact. 'Tuḥdithu thawrah' (will cause a revolution).
تبين أن قصته لم تكن مجرد صدفة، بل كانت نتيجة لتخطيط دقيق.
It became clear that his story was not mere coincidence, but rather the result of careful planning.
Distinguishing between chance and intention. 'Muṭābiqah' (coincidence), 'takhṭīṭ daqīq' (careful planning).
تبين من خلال مراقبة سلوكهم أنهم كانوا يخفون شيئًا.
It became clear through observing their behavior that they were hiding something.
Inferring hidden actions from observable behavior. 'Murāqabat sulūkihim' (observing their behavior).
بعد تدقيق متأنٍ في السجلات التاريخية، تبين أن السرديات السائدة قد أغفلت جوانب حاسمة.
After meticulous scrutiny of historical records, it became clear that the prevailing narratives had overlooked crucial aspects.
Highly formal and academic language. 'Tadqīq muta'annin' (meticulous scrutiny), 'sardiyyāt sā'idah' (prevailing narratives), 'aghfala jawānib ḥāsimah' (overlooked crucial aspects).
تبين لي مع تقدم العمر أن الحكمة لا تأتي بالضرورة من المعرفة، بل من التجارب الحياتية.
It became clear to me with advancing age that wisdom does not necessarily come from knowledge, but from life experiences.
Profound personal realization tied to life stage. 'Taḥaddum al-'umr' (advancing age), 'ḥikmah' (wisdom), 'tajārib ḥayātiyyah' (life experiences).
تبين من خلال سياق النص أن المؤلف كان يسخر من الأفكار التقليدية.
It became clear from the context of the text that the author was satirizing traditional ideas.
Interpreting authorial intent through textual context. 'Siyāq al-naṣṣ' (context of the text), 'yaskharu min' (satirizes).
تبين أن الانقسامات الأيديولوجية كانت العامل المحرك وراء الصراع.
It became clear that the ideological divisions were the driving factor behind the conflict.
Identifying root causes in complex situations. 'Inqisāmāt aydiyūlūjiyyah' (ideological divisions), ''āmil muḥarrik' (driving factor).
تبين لنا أن فهم الديناميكيات النفسية كان مفتاحًا لفهم سلوكهم المعقد.
It became clear to us that understanding the psychological dynamics was the key to comprehending their complex behavior.
Connecting abstract concepts to observable phenomena. 'Dīnāmīkiyyāt nafsiyyah' (psychological dynamics).
تبين أن الرسالة الخفية في الفيلم كانت دعوة للتأمل في الطبيعة البشرية.
It became clear that the hidden message in the film was an invitation to reflect on human nature.
Uncovering subtext and thematic elements. 'Risālah khafiyyah' (hidden message), 'ta'ammul fī al-ṭabī'ah al-bashariyyah' (reflect on human nature).
تبين أن الإرث الثقافي لم يكن مجرد بقايا ماضٍ، بل هو قوة مؤثرة في الحاضر.
It became clear that the cultural heritage was not merely remnants of the past, but a powerful influence in the present.
Reinterpreting historical concepts in a contemporary context. 'Irth thaqāfī' (cultural heritage), 'quwwah mu'aththirah' (influential force).
تبين أن غياب الشفافية كان السبب الجذري لعدم الثقة المتفشية.
It became clear that the absence of transparency was the root cause of the pervasive distrust.
Identifying fundamental issues. 'Ghiyāb al-shaffāfiyyah' (absence of transparency), 'sabab jadhrī' (root cause), ''adam al-thiqah al-mutafashshiyah' (pervasive distrust).
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— It became clear to me; I realized.
بعد قراءة الكتاب، تبين لي أهمية الموضوع. (After reading the book, it became clear to me the importance of the topic.)
— It became clear that; it turned out that.
تبين أن الطقس سيكون جميلاً اليوم. (It became clear that the weather would be beautiful today.)
— It became clear from; it was evident from.
تبين من تعابير وجهه أنه كان غاضبًا. (It became clear from his facial expressions that he was angry.)
— The matter became clear; the situation was clarified.
انتظرنا طويلاً حتى تبين الأمر. (We waited a long time until the matter became clear.)
— The facts became clear; the truth was revealed.
تبين الحقائق بعد التحقيق الشامل. (The facts became clear after the thorough investigation.)
— It became clear that there was; the existence of something became apparent.
تبين وجود مشكلة في النظام. (It became clear that there was a problem in the system.)
— It became clearly apparent; it was clearly evident.
تبين بوضوح أنه لم يكن صادقًا. (It became clearly apparent that he was not truthful.)
— It became clear that the reason...
تبين أن السبب وراء تأخيرهم هو الازدحام المروري. (It became clear that the reason behind their delay was traffic congestion.)
— It became clear that the situation...
تبين أن الوضع أكثر تعقيدًا مما كنا نعتقد. (It became clear that the situation was more complicated than we thought.)
— It became clear that they...
تبين أنهم لم يكونوا على علم بالخطة. (It became clear that they were not aware of the plan.)
Souvent confondu avec
'Dhahara' means 'to appear' or 'become visible'. 'Tabayyana' implies a deeper process of becoming clear, understood, or revealed, not just visible. For instance, a sun 'dhahara', but a complex theory 'tabayyana'.
'Bana' also means 'to be clear' or 'evident'. It is a very close synonym and often interchangeable with 'tabayyana', but 'tabayyana' can sometimes suggest a more active process of clarification or realization.
'Ittaḍaḥa' is another strong synonym for 'tabayyana', meaning 'to become clear' or 'be clarified'. They are frequently used interchangeably, with 'tabayyana' sometimes implying a more personal realization.
Expressions idiomatiques
— The hidden truths became apparent from within.
This idiom emphasizes that true understanding or revelation often comes from looking deeper, beyond the surface. It suggests that what is concealed will eventually be brought to light. Example: 'بعد سنوات من البحث، تبين الحقائق من الباطن وكشف المستور.' (After years of research, the hidden truths became apparent from within and revealed what was concealed.)
Formal/Literary— The matter became crystal clear to me.
This emphasizes a very strong and undeniable realization or understanding. 'Jaliyan' means clearly or evidently. Example: 'عندما رأيت الأدلة، تبين لي الأمر جلِيًّا.' (When I saw the evidence, the matter became crystal clear to me.)
Formal— Things became sorted out; the situation became clear.
This idiom suggests that a period of confusion or uncertainty has ended, and the situation is now understandable. Example: 'بعد فترة من الارتباك، تبينت الأمور أخيراً.' (After a period of confusion, things finally became sorted out.)
Neutral— A thread became clear to him (he grasped a clue).
This idiom implies that someone has found a clue or a starting point that helps them understand a complex situation or mystery. Example: 'عندما وجد الرسالة، تبين له خيط يقوده إلى الحقيقة.' (When he found the letter, a thread became clear to him leading him to the truth.)
Informal/Figurative— What is in the chests (hearts/minds) became clear.
This is often used in a religious or profound context, implying that hidden thoughts, intentions, or feelings are revealed. It suggests a level of insight that goes beyond the superficial. Example: 'لا يعلم الغيب إلا الله، وهو الذي يبين ما في الصدور.' (No one knows the unseen except God, and He is the one who reveals what is in the chests.)
Formal/Religious— The face of... became apparent.
This is a more poetic way of saying something became clear or evident, often used for abstract concepts. Example: 'تبين وجه الحقيقة بعد طول عناء.' (The face of truth became apparent after much hardship.)
Literary— The meaning became clear to him.
This idiom specifically refers to understanding the underlying meaning, purpose, or significance of something. Example: 'بعد شرح المعلم، تبين له المغزى من القصة.' (After the teacher's explanation, the meaning of the story became clear to him.)
Neutral— The path became clear to him.
This idiom signifies that someone has found direction, purpose, or a clear way forward in their life or a particular endeavor. Example: 'بعد فترة من الضياع، تبين له الطريق الصحيح.' (After a period of being lost, the right path became clear to him.)
Figurative— The matter became clear to him.
A general phrase indicating that someone has gained understanding about a situation or issue. Example: 'عندما رأى الأدلة، تبين له الأمر.' (When he saw the evidence, the matter became clear to him.)
Neutral— The matter became very clear.
Similar to 'تبين لي الأمر جلِيًّا', this emphasizes the absolute clarity of a situation. Example: 'تبين الأمر جلِيًّا أنهم كانوا يخططون لشيء ما.' (The matter became very clear that they were planning something.)
FormalFacile à confondre
Both verbs relate to something becoming apparent or visible.
'Dhahara' primarily means 'to appear' or 'to become visible'. It focuses on the physical act of something coming into sight. 'Tabayyana', on the other hand, implies a deeper process of becoming clear, understood, or revealed, often involving facts, truths, or personal realization. While a moon might 'dhahara' (appear), a scientific principle 'tabayyana' (becomes clear).
<span dir='rtl'>ظهر القمر.</span> (The moon appeared - simple visibility.) <span dir='rtl'>تبين الحق.</span> (The truth became clear - deeper understanding.)
Both verbs come from the same root (ب-ي-ن) and convey a sense of clarity.
'Bana' means 'to be clear', 'to be evident', or 'to show'. It often states that something is inherently clear or easily understood. 'Tabayyana' implies a process leading to that clarity or a personal realization. Think of 'bana' as stating the state of being clear, while 'tabayyana' describes the journey to that state.
<span dir='rtl'>النص بان واضحاً.</span> (The text appeared clear - describing its state.) <span dir='rtl'>تبين لي أن النص كان معقداً.</span> (It became clear to me that the text was complex - describing a realization.)
This is a very close synonym, also meaning 'to become clear' or 'be clarified'.
'Ittaḍaḥa' and 'tabayyana' are often interchangeable. However, 'ittaḍaḥa' can sometimes carry a stronger sense of something being actively clarified or explained by an external agent. 'Tabayyana' might lean more towards something becoming clear on its own or through personal realization. For example, a teacher might say 'سأوضح الأمر' (I will clarify the matter), and then 'اتضح الأمر' (the matter became clear) as a result.
<span dir='rtl'>اتضح الأمر بعد شرح المعلم.</span> (The matter became clear after the teacher's explanation.) <span dir='rtl'>تبين لي أنني لم أفهم جيداً.</span> (It became clear to me that I did not understand well.)
Both relate to certainty and understanding.
'Ta'akkada' means 'to be confirmed' or 'to become certain'. It implies verification and absolute assurance. 'Tabayyana' is about the process of becoming clear or evident, which might lead to certainty, but it doesn't solely mean confirmation. You might 'tabayyana' that something is likely, but you 'ta'akkada' when you are sure. 'Tabayyana' is about clarity, 'ta'akkada' is about certainty.
<span dir='rtl'>تبين أن لديه دليل.</span> (It became clear that he has evidence.) <span dir='rtl'>تأكدنا من صحة الدليل.</span> (We confirmed the validity of the evidence.)
Shares the same root and meaning of becoming clear.
'Istabāna' is often used in more formal or literary contexts. It implies becoming discernible or recognizable, sometimes suggesting an effort to perceive or discern something. It can feel slightly more active than 'tabayyana' in the sense of actively trying to see or understand.
<span dir='rtl'>استبان وجهه في الظلام.</span> (His face became discernible in the darkness.) <span dir='rtl'>تبين لي أنه كان متعباً.</span> (It became clear to me that he was tired.)
Structures de phrases
[Subject] + تبين.
<span dir='rtl'>اللون تبين.</span> (Al-lawn tabayyana - The color became clear.)
تبين + أن + [Clause].
<span dir='rtl'>تبين أن الباب مفتوح.</span> (Tabayyana anna al-bāb maftūḥ - It became clear that the door is open.)
تبين + لـ + [Pronoun/Noun] + أن + [Clause].
<span dir='rtl'>تبين للطالب أن الدرس صعب.</span> (Tabayyana lil-ṭālib anna al-dars ṣa'b - It became clear to the student that the lesson is difficult.)
تبين + من + [Source] + أن + [Clause].
<span dir='rtl'>تبين من الصور أن المكان جميل.</span> (Tabayyana min al-ṣuwar anna al-makān jamīl - It became clear from the pictures that the place is beautiful.)
كان + [Subject] + يتبين.
<span dir='rtl'>كانت الحقيقة تتبين ببطء.</span> (Kānat al-ḥaqīqah tatabayyan bi-buṭ' - The truth was becoming clear slowly.)
لقد + تبين + [Subject/Clause].
<span dir='rtl'>لقد تبين أنهم كانوا على حق.</span> (Laqad tabayyana annahum kānū 'alá ḥaqq - Indeed, it became clear that they were right.)
تبين + [Noun] + (Adverb/Adjective Phrase).
<span dir='rtl'>تبين الهدف بوضوح تام.</span> (Tabayyana al-hadaf bi-wuḍūḥ tām - The goal became clear with complete clarity.)
تبين + [Noun] + (Prepositional Phrase).
<span dir='rtl'>تبين الأثر العميق للجائحة على الاقتصاد.</span> (Tabayyana al-athar al-'amīq lil-jā'iḥah 'alá al-iqtiṣād - The deep impact of the pandemic on the economy became apparent.)
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High
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Using 'dhahara' when 'tabayyana' is more appropriate.
→
تبينت الحقائق.
The mistake is saying 'ظهرت الحقائق' (The facts appeared). While facts do appear, 'tabayyanat' implies they became clear, were revealed, or understood after investigation, which is a deeper meaning than mere visibility.
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Incorrect verb conjugation.
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تبينت الحقائق.
The mistake is saying 'تبين الحقائق' (tabayyana al-ḥaqā'iq) with the masculine singular verb form. Since 'الحقائق' (facts) is a feminine plural noun, the verb should agree, becoming 'تبينت' (tabayyanat).
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Confusing 'tabayyana' with 'ta'akkada'.
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تبين لي أنه كان على حق.
The mistake is saying 'تأكد لي أنه كان على حق' (It was confirmed to me that he was right). While related, 'tabayyana' means 'it became clear to me' (implying a realization process), whereas 'ta'akkada' means 'it was confirmed' (implying verification).
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Using the wrong preposition for personal realization.
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تبين لي الأمر.
The mistake is saying 'تبين الأمر لي' or 'تبين الأمر عندى'. The standard and correct preposition for personal realization is 'li' (لِـ), forming 'تبين لي' (it became clear to me).
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Overusing the passive form 'tubayyana'.
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تبين السبب.
The mistake is saying 'تم تبين السبب' (tamma tubayyan al-sabab - the cause was revealed) when the active form 'تبين السبب' (tabayyana al-sabab - the cause became clear) is more concise and natural, implying it became clear on its own or through context.
Astuces
Subject-Verb Agreement
Remember that the verb 'tabayyana' must agree in gender and number with its subject. For example, if the subject is feminine plural like 'الحقائق' (facts), the verb becomes 'تبينت' (tabayyanat). Pay close attention to this agreement for correct Arabic.
Distinguish from 'Dhahara'
While both relate to becoming apparent, 'dhahara' is simpler (to appear), whereas 'tabayyana' implies a process of becoming clear, understood, or revealed. Use 'tabayyana' when there's a sense of discovery or clarification, not just simple visibility.
Personal Realization
To express personal realization, use the structure 'تبين لي' (tabayyana li - it became clear to me). This is a very common and useful phrase for expressing epiphanies or moments of understanding.
Formal vs. Neutral
In formal settings like news or academic papers, 'tabayyana' is frequently used to denote the revelation of facts or truths. In neutral contexts, it's used for everyday situations becoming clear or personal realizations.
Connect to 'Bayn'
The root ب-ي-ن (b-y-n) means 'between' and 'clarity'. Associate 'tabayyana' with making things distinct or clear, like separating truth from falsehood.
Stress the 'Bai'
The main stress in 'tabayyana' falls on the second syllable: ta-BAI-ya-na. Practicing this stress will make your pronunciation sound more natural.
Recognize 'Ittaḍaḥa'
'Ittaḍaḥa' is a very close synonym, often interchangeable. Understanding the subtle differences can enhance your vocabulary. 'Ittaḍaḥa' sometimes implies external clarification, while 'tabayyana' can lean towards personal realization.
Sentence Construction
Try creating sentences using different subjects and contexts: a fact becoming clear, a person realizing something, or a situation becoming evident. This active practice is crucial.
Root Significance
The root ب-ي-ن (b-y-n) is rich. Connecting 'tabayyana' to related words like 'bayn' (between) and 'bayyinah' (evidence) helps solidify its meaning in your mind.
Master 'Tabayyana Li'
The phrase 'تبين لي' (tabayyana li - it became clear to me) is extremely common and useful. Make sure you can use it confidently in various personal contexts.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a detective at a crime scene. Initially, everything is confusing. Then, as clues 'tabayyana' (become clear), the picture starts to form. The 'bai' sound in 'tabayyana' can remind you of 'bay' in 'bay-window', where light streams in, making things clear. Or think of 'bay' as in 'to show' or 'reveal'.
Association visuelle
Picture a foggy landscape. Slowly, the fog lifts, and the mountains and trees 'tabayyana' (become clear). Alternatively, imagine a tangled knot that is gradually untied, revealing its simple structure. The 'y' sound in 'tabayyana' could be linked to 'yes!', the moment of realization.
Word Web
Défi
Try to explain a simple concept (like how to make tea) using the word 'tabayyana' at least twice, focusing on the steps becoming clear as you explain them.
Origine du mot
The verb 'tabayyana' (تبين) is derived from the Arabic root ب-ي-ن (b-y-n). This root is fundamental in Arabic and relates to concepts of separation, distinction, clarity, and space between things. Many words in Arabic originate from this root, all sharing a connection to making things distinct or understandable.
Sens originel : The original meaning associated with the root ب-ي-ن (b-y-n) is 'to separate', 'to distinguish', 'to make clear'. The verb 'tabayyana' itself is in the 'tafa''ala' form, which often indicates a gradual process or an attempt to achieve something. Thus, 'tabayyana' literally suggests a gradual process of becoming clear or distinct.
Semitic (specifically Arabic)Contexte culturel
The concept of clarity and revelation can be sensitive. When discussing sensitive topics, the process of 'tabayyana' might be slow or contested. Be mindful of the context when using this word, especially if it implies uncovering something that was meant to be hidden.
While English has many words for 'clear' or 'realize', 'tabayyana' often carries a slightly more formal or investigative tone, especially when referring to facts or situations. It implies a process of becoming clear rather than an inherent state of clarity.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Investigating a mystery or problem.
- تبين الحقائق
- تبين سبب المشكلة
- تبين وجود خلل
Personal reflection and learning.
- تبين لي
- تبين لي أن...
- تبين المغزى
News reporting and official announcements.
- تبين أن...
- تبين للمحكمة
- تبين من خلال...
Describing changes or developments.
- تبين أن الطقس سيتغير
- تبين الأثر
Explaining or clarifying a situation.
- تبين الأمر
- تبين بوضوح
Amorces de conversation
"What's something that recently became clear to you?"
"Can you think of a time when a situation was confusing, and then it became clear?"
"When did you first realize the importance of something?"
"What does it mean for a fact to 'become clear'?"
"How do you usually react when something you thought was true turns out to be different?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a situation where you had to figure something out. How did it eventually become clear to you? Use 'tabayyana' in your description.
Write about a moment of personal realization. What did you understand, and how did that understanding 'tabayyana' (become clear)?
Imagine you are a detective. Describe how the clues in a case might 'tabayyana' (become clear) leading you to the solution.
Reflect on a time when a misunderstanding was cleared up. How did the truth 'tabayyana' (become apparent)?
Think about a goal you have. What steps need to 'tabayyana' (become clear) for you to achieve it?
Questions fréquentes
10 questions'Dhahara' means 'to appear' or 'become visible', focusing on something coming into sight. 'Tabayyana' means 'to become clear', 'to be revealed', or 'to realize', implying a deeper process of understanding or clarification, especially for facts or situations. For example, the sun 'dhahara' (appeared), but the truth 'tabayyana' (became clear).
Yes, absolutely. When used with a preposition like 'li' (to me), 'lahu' (to him), etc., it signifies personal realization. For instance, 'تبين لي أنني كنت مخطئًا' means 'It became clear to me that I was wrong.'
'Tabayyana' can be used in both formal and neutral contexts. It's very common in news, academic writing, and legal discussions for its precise meaning of clarity and revelation. It can also be used in everyday conversation when discussing situations that have become clear or when someone has realized something.
The passive form 'tubayyana' means 'to be revealed', 'to be made clear', or 'to be shown'. It's used when the agent causing the clarity is not important or is unknown. For example, 'تم تبين الحقائق' means 'The facts were revealed.'
Yes, very similar words include 'ittaḍaḥa' (to become clear, be clarified) and 'bāna' (to be clear, evident). They are often interchangeable, but 'tabayyana' can sometimes emphasize the process of realization or revelation more strongly.
The verb conjugation depends on the subject. If the subject is singular masculine, use 'تبين'. If singular feminine, use 'تبينت'. For plural masculine, use 'تبينوا', and for plural feminine, use 'تبينن' (though 'تبينت' is also common for feminine plural). Always match the verb to the subject in gender and number.
Yes, it can, though 'dhahara' (to appear) is more common for simple visibility. 'Tabayyana' might imply that something became visible after a period of obscurity or difficulty, suggesting a clearer emergence. For example, 'بعد رفع الستار، تبينت المنصة.' (After the curtain was raised, the stage became clear/visible.)
The root is ب-ي-ن (b-y-n), which is fundamental in Arabic and relates to separation, distinction, clarity, and space. This root connects 'tabayyana' to words like 'bayn' (between) and 'bayyinah' (evidence).
Context is key. If the subject is a fact or situation, it means 'became clear'. If the subject is a person (often with a preposition like 'li'), it means 'realized'. If it refers to an object, it can mean 'became visible' or 'apparent'.
Certainly. 'تبين للمحكمة أن المتهم لم يكن موجودًا في مسرح الجريمة.' (It became clear to the court that the accused was not present at the crime scene.) This indicates that evidence or testimony led to this conclusion.
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Summary
The verb 'tabayyana' (تبين) is essential for describing moments of clarity, revelation, and realization. Whether it's a fact becoming evident, a complex issue being understood, or a personal epiphany, 'tabayyana' captures the transition from uncertainty to understanding. For example, 'تبين لي أن هذا هو الطريق الصحيح' (tabayyana li anna hadha huwa al-tareeq al-saḥīḥ) - 'It became clear to me that this is the right way.'
- Verb: 'tabayyana' (تبين)
- Meaning: To become clear, to realize, to appear.
- Usage: Facts clarifying, personal understanding, things becoming visible.
- Key idea: Transition from unclear to clear.
Subject-Verb Agreement
Remember that the verb 'tabayyana' must agree in gender and number with its subject. For example, if the subject is feminine plural like 'الحقائق' (facts), the verb becomes 'تبينت' (tabayyanat). Pay close attention to this agreement for correct Arabic.
Distinguish from 'Dhahara'
While both relate to becoming apparent, 'dhahara' is simpler (to appear), whereas 'tabayyana' implies a process of becoming clear, understood, or revealed. Use 'tabayyana' when there's a sense of discovery or clarification, not just simple visibility.
Personal Realization
To express personal realization, use the structure 'تبين لي' (tabayyana li - it became clear to me). This is a very common and useful phrase for expressing epiphanies or moments of understanding.
Formal vs. Neutral
In formal settings like news or academic papers, 'tabayyana' is frequently used to denote the revelation of facts or truths. In neutral contexts, it's used for everyday situations becoming clear or personal realizations.
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur general
عادةً
A1Habituellement, normalement; dans des conditions normales.
عادةً ما
B2Cet adverbe signifie généralement que quelque chose se produit la plupart du temps.
إعداد
B2C'est le processus de préparation de quelque chose, comme cuisiner un plat ou un projet.
عاضد
B2Ce verbe signifie aider ou soutenir quelqu'un, surtout quand il en a besoin.
عادي
A1C'est un jour ordinaire.
عاقبة
B1Le résultat ou l'effet d'une action, souvent désagréable. Il faut assumer la conséquence de ses choix.
أعلى
A1Plus haut, supérieur, ou le plus haut.
عال
B1Ce mot signifie 'haut' en termes de niveau ou de volume, comme un son aigu ou un prix élevé.
عالٍ
A2Signifie 'haut' pour la hauteur physique ou 'fort' pour le volume sonore.
عَالَمِيّ
B1Relatif à l'ensemble du monde; mondial ou global.
