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A2 verb #1,500 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

يتكون

To be formed or composed of something.

yatakawwan Top 1,500

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to describe the world around you. 'Yatakawwan' (يتكون) is a very useful word for this. Think of it as a way to say 'is made of' or 'has these parts.' You will mostly use it to talk about simple things like your family, your house, or your favorite food. For example, you can say 'My family consists of four people' (عائلتي تتكون من أربعة أشخاص). Notice that we use 'tatakawwan' because 'family' (a'ila) is a feminine word in Arabic. At this stage, don't worry too much about the complex grammar; just remember the pattern: [Thing] + [Yatakawwan/Tatakawwan] + [min] + [Parts]. It is a great way to expand your sentences from simple 'This is a house' to 'This house consists of three rooms.' This makes your Arabic sound much more descriptive and advanced even at the beginning of your journey. You will also see this word in basic science lessons, like learning that water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. Just focus on the 'min' (من) that always comes after the verb—it's like the 'of' in 'consists of.' Practice by looking at objects in your room and saying what they are made of or what parts they have.

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At the A2 level, you are expected to handle more routine tasks and descriptions. 'Yatakawwan' becomes a key tool for describing structures in your daily life and work. You might use it to describe your school schedule ('The day consists of six lessons'), your job responsibilities, or the layout of your city. You should start paying more attention to gender agreement—using 'yatakawwan' for masculine nouns like 'fariq' (team) and 'tatakawwan' for feminine nouns like 'lajna' (committee). You will also encounter this verb frequently in reading passages about culture or geography, such as 'The Arab world consists of 22 countries.' This is also the stage where you should start distinguishing between 'yatakawwan' (consists of) and 'yahtawi' (contains). Remember, 'yatakawwan' is for the structure itself, while 'yahtawi' is for what is inside. For example, a book 'yatakawwan' of chapters, but a bag 'yahtawi' books. By mastering this word, you can provide much clearer and more professional descriptions in both speaking and writing. You can also start using it in the past tense, 'takawwana' (تكون), to describe how something was formed, which is useful for simple historical or biographical stories.

At the B1 level, you are moving into more abstract and detailed communication. 'Yatakawwan' is essential for explaining how systems work. You will use it to describe social structures, government systems, and organizational hierarchies. For instance, you might explain how the government in your country 'consists of' different branches. You should also be comfortable using the verb with non-human plurals, remembering that they usually take the feminine singular form ('tatakawwan'). At this level, you can start adding adverbs to your descriptions to be more precise, such as 'asasan' (primarily) or 'ghaliban' (mostly). For example, 'The economy consists primarily of the service sector.' This adds a layer of sophistication to your speech. You will also start seeing the word in more varied contexts, such as news reports and academic articles. You should be able to understand the difference between 'yatakawwan' and its more formal cousin 'yata'allaf.' While they mean the same thing, 'yata'allaf' is something you will see more in writing. Being able to use 'yatakawwan' correctly in a variety of tenses and with different types of subjects is a hallmark of a solid intermediate learner.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use Arabic with a high degree of precision and to understand complex texts. 'Yatakawwan' is a staple in academic and technical Arabic. You will use it to describe scientific processes, chemical compositions, and complex social theories. You should be very comfortable with the nuances of the root K-W-N and how Form V (yatakawwan) differs from Form II (yukawwin - to form/create). This distinction is crucial for scientific and technical writing where you must distinguish between a state of being and an active process of creation. You will also encounter the word in legal and administrative contexts, such as defining the membership of a board or the articles of a treaty. At this level, you should be able to use the verb in more complex sentence structures, including relative clauses and passive constructions. You will also start to appreciate the stylistic choices between 'yatakawwan,' 'yata'allaf,' and 'yatarakkab.' For example, in a chemistry lab, 'yatarakkab' might be more appropriate, while in a literary analysis, 'yata'allaf' might be preferred. Your ability to choose the right verb for the right context shows a deep mastery of the language's descriptive capabilities.

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At the C1 level, you are approaching near-native proficiency and can handle complex, nuanced language. 'Yatakawwan' is used in your speech and writing not just for simple descriptions, but for deep analysis. You might use it in a philosophical discussion about the 'composition' of the human soul or the 'makeup' of a complex ideology. You will understand the ontological implications of the root K-W-N and how 'yatakawwan' relates to the concept of 'Takawwun' (becoming/formation) in classical Arabic philosophy. Your use of the verb will be flawless in terms of grammar, gender agreement, and prepositional use. You will also be able to recognize and use idiomatic expressions or rare technical uses of the word. In professional settings, you can use it to draft formal reports, legal documents, or academic papers with the appropriate level of formality. You will also be able to critique the use of the word in others' writing, noting where a different synonym might have provided a more precise or stylistically appropriate meaning. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile tool for high-level conceptual mapping and structural analysis.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of Arabic. 'Yatakawwan' is a word you use with complete ease and stylistic flexibility. You can use it in literary contexts to create specific rhythms or to evoke classical nuances. You are fully aware of the historical development of the word and its root, and you can navigate its use in everything from ancient poetry to modern scientific journals. You might use it in a highly sophisticated way to describe the 'formation' of a literary movement or the 'composition' of a complex musical piece. You can effortlessly switch between 'yatakawwan' and its many synonyms to achieve the exact rhetorical effect you desire. Your understanding of the word includes its most abstract and metaphorical applications, such as the 'formation' of a person's character or the 'makeup' of a historical era. At this level, you are not just using the language; you are shaping it, and 'yatakawwan' is one of the many tools in your extensive linguistic repertoire that allows you to describe the world with absolute precision, elegance, and depth.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

يتكون en 30 secondes

A common verb meaning 'to consist of' or 'to be composed of'.
Always used with the preposition 'min' (من) to list components.
Essential for scientific, academic, and formal descriptive Arabic.
Changes form based on gender: 'yatakawwan' (masc) / 'tatakawwan' (fem).

The Arabic verb يتكون (yatakawwan) is a cornerstone of descriptive Arabic, primarily used to explain the composition, structure, or makeup of an object, a group, or an abstract concept. Rooted in the triliteral root K-W-N (ك-و-ن), which fundamentally relates to 'being' or 'existence' (as seen in the word Kawn meaning 'Universe'), this specific Form V verb (Tafa'ala pattern) carries a reflexive or middle-voice nuance. While the basic verb Kana means 'to be', Yatakawwan describes the state of being formed or the process of being composed of various parts. It is most frequently followed by the preposition من (min), which translates to 'of' or 'from' in this context.

Grammatical Form: Present Tense, 3rd Person Masculine Singular (Form V Verb).
Core Meaning: To consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of.

In everyday conversation, you might use it to describe a family structure or the ingredients of a simple dish. In more formal or academic settings, it is the standard verb for scientific descriptions—such as the chemical composition of water or the layers of the Earth. The beauty of يتكون lies in its versatility; it bridges the gap between the physical world (what things are made of) and the conceptual world (what an idea or a committee is comprised of). It implies a sense of completeness, suggesting that the parts mentioned constitute the whole entity being discussed.

يتكون جسم الإنسان بشكل أساسي من الماء.
The human body consists primarily of water.

Linguistically, the Form V structure (Tafa'ala) often implies a process or a state that has been reached. Thus, يتكون isn't just a static 'is'; it carries the weight of 'having been formed into.' When a scientist says a molecule yatakawwan from atoms, they are describing the structural reality of that molecule. When a historian says a nation yatakawwan from various tribes, they are highlighting the foundational elements that create the national identity. This verb is essential for anyone moving beyond basic Arabic into descriptive and analytical proficiency.

يتكون هذا الكتاب من عشرة فصول.
This book consists of ten chapters.

Usage Context: Science: Describing chemical elements, biological structures, or physical matter.
Usage Context: Social: Describing families, teams, committees, or organizations.

Furthermore, the word is used in legal and administrative Arabic to define the membership of boards or the articles of a law. For instance, 'The council consists of twelve members' would use يتكون المجلس من اثني عشر عضواً. It provides a clear, unambiguous way to list components. It is also worth noting that while يتكون is the present tense, the past tense تكون (takawwana) is frequently used to describe how something was formed in the past, often in geological or historical contexts, such as the formation of mountains or the development of a political movement over time.

يتكون الوفد من خمسة دبلوماسيين.
The delegation consists of five diplomats.

Using يتكون correctly requires an understanding of its relationship with the preposition min (من). The standard sentence structure follows the pattern: [Subject] + [يتكون/تتكون] + من + [Components]. Because Arabic verbs agree with their subjects in gender, you must use يتكون (yatakawwan) for masculine subjects and تتكون (tatakawwan) for feminine subjects. This is a common point of focus for A2 learners who are beginning to construct more complex descriptive sentences.

Masculine Subject: يتكون الفريق من خمسة لاعبين. (The team consists of five players.)
Feminine Subject: تتكون العائلة من الأب والأم والطفل. (The family consists of the father, the mother, and the child.)

One of the most powerful ways to use this verb is in the 'passive-reflexive' sense to describe natural phenomena. For example, when discussing geography, you might say that a certain region yatakawwan of mountains and valleys. In this case, the verb doesn't just list items; it paints a picture of the landscape's makeup. It is also important to note that the components following min are usually in the genitive case (majrur), which is standard for any noun following a preposition in Arabic.

يتكون الهواء من غازات مختلفة مثل الأكسجين والنيتروجين.
Air consists of different gases like oxygen and nitrogen.

In academic writing, يتكون is often paired with adverbs to provide more detail. Words like أساساً (asasan - primarily), غالباً (ghaliban - mostly), or جزئياً (juz'iyan - partially) are placed after the verb to qualify the composition. For example, 'The committee consists primarily of experts' would be يتكون المجلس أساساً من الخبراء. This allows for a high degree of precision in description, which is essential for B1 and B2 level proficiency.

When dealing with plural subjects, remember the rules of Arabic agreement. If the subject is a non-human plural (like 'books' or 'cities'), the verb is usually treated as feminine singular (تتكون). For example, 'These groups consist of...' would be تتكون هذه المجموعات من.... However, if the subject is a human plural and follows the verb (VSO order), the verb remains singular. If the human plural precedes the verb (SVO order), the verb must agree in plurality (يتكونون). This nuance is what separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

تتكون هذه الرواية من ثلاثة أجزاء مشوقة.
This novel consists of three exciting parts.

Complex Structure: يتكون النظام الشمسي من الشمس وثمانية كواكب تدور حولها. (The solar system consists of the sun and eight planets orbiting it.)

Finally, consider the use of يتكون in the negative. To say something does 'not consist of', you simply add لا (la) before the present tense verb: لا يتكون. This is useful for clarifying misconceptions, such as 'The exam does not consist of only multiple-choice questions.' This versatility makes يتكون a workhorse of the Arabic language, capable of handling everything from simple lists to complex scientific and legal definitions.

You will encounter يتكون in a wide variety of professional and educational environments. In the Arab world, education is highly structured, and textbooks across all subjects—from primary school science to university-level sociology—rely heavily on this verb. If you are watching a documentary on Al Jazeera or National Geographic Abu Dhabi, you will hear the narrator use يتكون to describe the makeup of the atmosphere, the layers of the skin, or the structure of a galaxy. It is the 'voice of facts.'

News & Media: Used to describe the formation of new political coalitions or the members of a visiting delegation.
Science & Nature: The standard verb for describing chemical formulas, biological anatomy, and geological features.

In a business context, يتكون is used during presentations to outline the structure of a company or the components of a project. A manager might say, 'Our department consists of three main teams.' This provides a professional and clear organizational overview. Similarly, in the culinary world, while many people use 'contains' (yahtawi), a formal recipe or a food critic might use يتكون to describe the essential elements that define a traditional dish, emphasizing its structural components rather than just a list of ingredients.

يتكون البرلمان من غرفتين: مجلس النواب ومجلس الشيوخ.
The parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Legal documents and contracts are another place where this verb is ubiquitous. A contract might state that 'The second party consists of...' or 'The agreement consists of five main clauses.' Here, the word carries legal weight, defining the boundaries of the entities or documents involved. It is also found in religious and philosophical texts when discussing the nature of the soul, the universe, or the elements of faith. In these contexts, the verb takes on a more profound, ontological significance, describing the very essence of existence.

يتكون المجتمع من أفراد مترابطين يسعون لتحقيق هدف مشترك.
Society consists of interconnected individuals striving to achieve a common goal.

In the Classroom: Teachers use it to explain the parts of a sentence, the components of an atom, or the stages of a historical event.
In Travel: Tour guides use it to describe the architectural features of a monument or the layout of a historic city.

Lastly, in the digital age, you will see يتكون on websites and apps. A website might describe its 'About Us' section by saying the team consists of developers, designers, and writers. In software documentation, it describes the modules that make up a program. Because it is a neutral, formal, and precise word, it is the preferred choice for any situation where clarity of composition is required. Whether you are reading a high-level academic paper or a simple description of a local football club, يتكون is the bridge that connects the whole to its parts.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using يتكون is omitting the preposition min (من). In English, we say 'The team consists of...' but sometimes we use verbs like 'comprises' which don't require a preposition. In Arabic, يتكون almost always requires min to function correctly. Saying يتكون الفريق خمسة لاعبين is grammatically incorrect and sounds jarring to a native speaker. Always remember: يتكون + من is a fixed pair.

The Preposition Error: Incorrect: يتكون الكتاب فصول. Correct: يتكون الكتاب من فصول.
Gender Agreement: Incorrect: يتكون العائلة (Family is feminine). Correct: تتكون العائلة.

Another common pitfall is confusing يتكون (yatakawwan - to be composed of) with يُكَوِّن (yukawwin - to form/create something). While they share the same root, يُكَوِّن is Form II (Fa'ala) and is an active verb where a subject is actively creating or forming something else. For example, 'The artist forms a statue' uses يُكَوِّن, whereas 'The statue consists of stone' uses يتكون. Mixing these up changes the meaning from a description of state to an action of creation.

تنبيه: لا تخلط بين "يتكون من" (be composed of) و "يُكَوِّن" (to form/create).
Warning: Do not confuse 'consists of' with 'to form/create'.

Learners also struggle with the difference between يتكون من and يحتوي على (yahtawi 'ala - contains). While they are often interchangeable in English, in Arabic, يتكون من implies that the parts listed make up the *entirety* or the *essential structure* of the object. يحتوي على is used when something is *inside* or *part of* something else, but doesn't necessarily define its whole structure. For example, a box yahtawi (contains) toys, but a box yatakawwan (is composed) of cardboard. Using yatakawwan for contents that are just 'inside' can sound strange.

يتكون الصندوق من الخشب، ولكنه يحتوي على كتب قديمة.
The box is composed of wood, but it contains old books.

The 'Kana' Confusion: Some beginners try to use 'Kana' (to be) to mean 'consist of'. This is incorrect. 'Kana' is a linking verb, not a descriptive verb of composition.

Finally, pay attention to the pluralization of the verb. As mentioned in the sentence structure section, non-human plurals take the feminine singular verb تتكون. A student might say يتكونون الكتب thinking the verb must be plural because 'books' is plural. However, the correct form is تتكون الكتب. This is a fundamental rule of Arabic grammar that applies to many verbs, but it is particularly noticeable with يتكون because we so often use it to describe groups of things.

While يتكون من is the most common way to say 'consists of', Arabic offers several synonyms that carry slightly different shades of meaning or levels of formality. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to choose the most precise word for your context. The most direct academic alternative is يتألف من (yata'allaf min). This verb is very similar to يتكون but is often perceived as slightly more formal or literary. It is frequently used in high-level academic papers or formal speeches.

يتألف من (Yata'allaf min): Very formal. Used for committees, literary works, or complex systems. Focuses on the 'harmony' of the parts.
يشتمل على (Yashtamil 'ala): Means 'includes' or 'comprises'. Often used for lists where the items mentioned might not be the *only* parts.

Another common alternative is يحتوي على (yahtawi 'ala), which means 'to contain'. As discussed in the 'Common Mistakes' section, this is best used when describing the contents of a container or the ingredients in a mixture. For example, 'This juice contains vitamin C' would use يحتوي على. If you want to emphasize that something is 'made of' a certain material, you might use the phrase مصنوع من (masnu' min), which literally means 'manufactured from' or 'made of'. This is specifically for physical objects like furniture or clothing.

يتألف الكتاب من مقدمة وخمسة فصول وخاتمة.
The book is composed of an introduction, five chapters, and a conclusion.

For more abstract compositions, you might encounter the verb ينطوي على (yantawi 'ala), which means 'to involve' or 'to entail'. This is used when an idea or a situation 'contains' certain implications or risks. For instance, 'This plan involves many risks' would use ينطوي على. Lastly, in very specific technical contexts, you might see يتركب من (yatarakkab min), which specifically refers to chemical or mechanical 'compounds' or 'assemblies'. This is the root of the word murakkab (compound).

يتركب هذا المركب الكيميائي من ذرتين من الهيدروجين.
This chemical compound is composed of two hydrogen atoms.

يحتوي على (Yahtawi 'ala): Best for: Contents, ingredients, or items inside a space.
يتركب من (Yatarakkab min): Best for: Chemical compounds, mechanical parts, or complex assemblies.

In summary, while يتكون من is your reliable 'go-to' verb, being aware of يتألف من, يشتمل على, and يتركب من allows you to tailor your language to the specific nature of what you are describing. Whether it's a harmonious literary work, a simple list of items, or a complex chemical structure, choosing the right word demonstrates a deep understanding of Arabic nuance.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"يتكون المجلس الاقتصادي من خبراء دوليين."

Neutre

"يتكون الكتاب من مائة صفحة."

Informel

"الفريق يتكون من أصحابي."

Child friendly

"تتكون اللعبة من مكعبات ملونة."

Argot

"الشلة تتكون من ناس جامدة."

Le savais-tu ?

The root K-W-N is used in the Quranic phrase 'Kun fa-yakun' (Be, and it is), which is the ultimate expression of creation.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ja.ta.kaw.wan/

US /jæ.tæ.kaʊ.wæn/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable 'kaw'.

Rime avec

يتلون (yatalawwan) يتكون (yatakawwan) يتعاون (yata'awan) يتصاون (yatasawan) يتمون (yatamawwan) يتحون (yatahawwan) يتزون (yatazawwan) يتسون (yatasawwan)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 'w' as a single sound instead of a doubled (shadda) sound.
Confusing the vowels and saying 'yatakawwin' instead of 'yatakawwan'.
Dropping the 'ya' at the beginning in fast speech.
Failing to emphasize the 't' clearly.
Mixing up the 'k' sound with a softer 'q' sound.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its frequent use and the following 'min'.

Écriture 3/5

Requires attention to gender agreement and the mandatory preposition.

Expression orale 3/5

Common in descriptive speech; requires practice with the 'shadda' on the 'w'.

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to identify in audio.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

من (from/of) كان (to be) أجزاء (parts) مجموعة (group) أشياء (things)

Apprends ensuite

يحتوي على (contains) يتألف من (is composed of) يشمل (includes) يتركب من (is compounded of) ينقسم إلى (is divided into)

Avancé

الماهية (Essence) الجوهر (Substance) الهيكلية (Structure) التوليف (Synthesis) التبلور (Crystallization)

Grammaire à connaître

Subject-Verb Agreement (Gender)

يتكون الفريق (M) vs تتكون اللجنة (F)

Prepositional Linkage

يتكون دائماً يتبعه حرف الجر 'من'.

Non-Human Plural Agreement

الكتب (Plural) تتكون (F. Singular) من فصول.

VSO vs SVO Word Order

يتكون الفريق من... (VSO) vs الفريق يتكون من... (SVO)

Genitive Case after Prepositions

يتكون من لاعبينِ (Genitive case).

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Exemples par niveau

يتكون فريقي من خمسة أصدقاء.

My team consists of five friends.

The verb 'yatakawwan' is masculine because 'fariq' (team) is masculine.

تتكون العائلة من أب وأم وولد.

The family consists of a father, a mother, and a boy.

The verb 'tatakawwan' is feminine because 'a'ila' (family) is feminine.

يتكون البيت من غرفتين.

The house consists of two rooms.

The preposition 'min' is essential here.

يتكون الكتاب من صور جميلة.

The book consists of beautiful pictures.

Even if the parts are plural, the verb stays singular in VSO order.

تتكون الوجبة من أرز ودجاج.

The meal consists of rice and chicken.

'Wajba' (meal) is feminine, so we use 'tatakawwan'.

يتكون الصف من عشرة طلاب.

The class consists of ten students.

'Saff' (class/row) is masculine.

يتكون العلم من ثلاثة ألوان.

The flag consists of three colors.

'Alam' (flag) is masculine.

تتكون القصة من صفحتين فقط.

The story consists of only two pages.

'Qissa' (story) is feminine.

يتكون أسبوع العمل من خمسة أيام.

The work week consists of five days.

Describing a routine structure.

تتكون هذه اللعبة من قطع صغيرة.

This game consists of small pieces.

'Lu'ba' (game) is feminine.

يتكون الامتحان من ثلاثة أجزاء.

The exam consists of three parts.

Common academic usage.

تتكون المدينة من أحياء قديمة وجديدة.

The city consists of old and new neighborhoods.

'Madina' (city) is feminine.

يتكون طاقم الطائرة من طيارين ومضيفين.

The flight crew consists of pilots and flight attendants.

Describing a professional group.

تتكون المجموعة من طلاب من دول مختلفة.

The group consists of students from different countries.

'Majmu'a' (group) is feminine.

يتكون هذا الجهاز من بطارية وشاشة.

This device consists of a battery and a screen.

Describing a simple machine.

تتكون الحديقة من أشجار وأزهار.

The garden consists of trees and flowers.

'Hadiqa' (garden) is feminine.

يتكون النظام السياسي من ثلاث سلطات مستقلة.

The political system consists of three independent powers.

Abstract social structure.

تتكون الرواية أساساً من حوارات بين الشخصيات.

The novel consists primarily of dialogues between the characters.

Using 'asasan' (primarily) to qualify the composition.

يتكون الغلاف الجوي من خليط من الغازات.

The atmosphere consists of a mixture of gases.

Scientific description.

تتكون اللجنة من خبراء في مجال البيئة.

The committee consists of experts in the field of environment.

Professional/Administrative context.

يتكون هذا المشروع من عدة مراحل زمنية.

This project consists of several time phases.

Business/Project management usage.

تتكون الثقافة من اللغة والدين والتقاليد.

Culture consists of language, religion, and traditions.

Defining an abstract concept.

يتكون جيش البلاد من متطوعين ومحترفين.

The country's army consists of volunteers and professionals.

Describing a national institution.

تتكون المحاضرة من عرض تقديمي ونقاش مفتوح.

The lecture consists of a presentation and an open discussion.

Educational context.

يتكون جزيء الماء من ذرتي هيدروجين وذرة أكسجين.

A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Precise scientific composition.

تتكون المحكمة الدستورية من تسعة قضاة يعينهم الرئيس.

The Constitutional Court consists of nine judges appointed by the president.

Legal/Governmental structure.

يتكون هذا البحث من دراسة ميدانية وتحليل إحصائي.

This research consists of a field study and a statistical analysis.

Academic methodology.

تتكون الشخصية الإنسانية من عوامل وراثية وبيئية.

Human personality consists of genetic and environmental factors.

Psychological/Scientific theory.

يتكون النص القانوني من ديباجة وعشر مواد أساسية.

The legal text consists of a preamble and ten basic articles.

Formal legal terminology.

تتكون ميزانية الشركة من إيرادات المبيعات والاستثمارات.

The company's budget consists of sales revenue and investments.

Financial/Business context.

يتكون البرنامج التدريبي من ورش عمل مكثفة.

The training program consists of intensive workshops.

Professional development.

تتكون البنية التحتية للمدينة من شبكات النقل والاتصالات.

The city's infrastructure consists of transport and communication networks.

Urban planning/Engineering.

يتكون الوعي الجمعي من القيم والمعتقدات المشتركة.

Collective consciousness consists of shared values and beliefs.

High-level sociological concept.

تتكون القصيدة من أبيات تعتمد على تفعيلة واحدة.

The poem consists of verses based on a single poetic meter.

Literary/Poetic analysis.

يتكون المنهج الفلسفي لديكارت من أربع قواعد أساسية.

Descartes' philosophical method consists of four basic rules.

History of philosophy.

تتكون الهوية الوطنية من تراث تاريخي ولغة مشتركة.

National identity consists of historical heritage and a shared language.

Political/Cultural theory.

يتكون النظام البيئي من كائنات حية وعناصر غير حية.

The ecosystem consists of living organisms and non-living elements.

Advanced biological description.

تتكون الاستراتيجية العسكرية من التخطيط والتنفيذ والتقييم.

Military strategy consists of planning, execution, and evaluation.

Strategic/Military terminology.

يتكون الخطاب السياسي من وعود انتخابية وتحليلات اقتصادية.

Political discourse consists of election promises and economic analyses.

Linguistic/Political analysis.

تتكون الأطروحة من مقدمة نظرية ودراسة حالة تطبيقية.

The thesis consists of a theoretical introduction and an applied case study.

Higher education/Research.

يتكون الوجود عند بعض الفلاسفة من جوهر وعرض.

Existence, according to some philosophers, consists of substance and accident.

Metaphysical/Ontological terminology.

تتكون بنية العقل البشري من ملكات إدراكية معقدة.

The structure of the human mind consists of complex cognitive faculties.

Neuroscience/Philosophy of mind.

يتكون النسيج الاجتماعي من علاقات قرابة ومصالح متبادلة.

The social fabric consists of kinship relations and mutual interests.

Advanced sociological metaphor.

تتكون المنظومة القانونية الدولية من معاهدات وأعراف مستقرة.

The international legal system consists of treaties and established customs.

International law/Diplomacy.

يتكون التراث المعماري للمدينة من طبقات تاريخية متراكمة.

The city's architectural heritage consists of accumulated historical layers.

Archaeology/Urban history.

تتكون الروح الشعرية من خيال واسع وحس مرهف.

The poetic spirit consists of a vast imagination and delicate sensitivity.

Aesthetic/Literary description.

يتكون الاقتصاد العالمي من شبكات تجارية عابرة للقارات.

The global economy consists of transcontinental trade networks.

Global economics/Geopolitics.

تتكون الملحمة الأدبية من أحداث جسيمة وشخصيات بطولية.

The literary epic consists of momentous events and heroic characters.

Literary theory/Genre analysis.

Collocations courantes

يتكون أساساً من

يتكون غالباً من

يتكون كلياً من

يتكون جزئياً من

يتكون الوفد من

يتكون المجلس من

يتكون النظام من

يتكون المجتمع من

يتكون الفريق من

يتكون الكتاب من

Phrases Courantes

مما يتكون؟

يتكون من مزيج من

يتكون من عدة عناصر

يتكون من أجزاء متساوية

يتكون من مجموعة من

يتكون من طبقات

يتكون من سلسلة من

يتكون من قائمة من

يتكون من نسيج

يتكون من أعضاء

Souvent confondu avec

يتكون vs يُكَوِّن

Form II verb meaning 'to form' or 'to create' something active. 'يتكون' is the state of being composed.

يتكون vs يحتوي

Means 'to contain'. Use this for contents inside, while 'يتكون' is for the structure itself.

يتكون vs يشمل

Means 'to include'. Often used for lists that might not be exhaustive.

Expressions idiomatiques

"يتكون من لحم ودم"

To be made of flesh and blood. Used to emphasize human vulnerability or reality.

في النهاية، هو إنسان يتكون من لحم ودم.

Literary/Common

"يتكون من طينة واحدة"

To be made of the same clay. Used to say people are the same or share a nature.

كلنا نتكون من طينة واحدة.

Poetic/Religious

"يتكون من غبار النجوم"

To be made of stardust. A modern scientific/poetic idiom.

أجسامنا تتكون من غبار النجوم.

Scientific/Poetic

"يتكون من أحلام"

To be made of dreams. Used for something idealistic or ethereal.

هذا المشروع يتكون من أحلام كبيرة.

Metaphorical

"يتكون من لا شيء"

To be formed from nothing. Used for sudden success or creation.

تكونت ثروته من لا شيء.

Common

"يتكون من نسيج الخيال"

To be made of the fabric of imagination. Used for fictional stories.

هذه القصة تتكون من نسيج الخيال.

Literary

"يتكون من زجاج"

To be made of glass. Used to describe something fragile (often metaphorical).

قلبه يتكون من زجاج.

Poetic

"يتكون من حديد"

To be made of iron. Used to describe strength or resolve.

إرادته تتكون من حديد.

Metaphorical

"يتكون من نور"

To be made of light. Used for spiritual or angelic beings.

الملائكة تتكون من نور.

Religious

"يتكون من نار"

To be made of fire. Used for Jinn or passionate temperaments.

الجن يتكونون من نار.

Religious

Facile à confondre

يتكون vs يُكَوِّن (yukawwin)

Same root and similar sound.

Yukawwin is active (forming something), Yatakawwan is descriptive (consisting of something).

الخالق يُكَوِّن الكون، والكون يتكون من مجرات.

يتكون vs يحتوي (yahtawi)

Both describe what is 'in' something.

Yahtawi is for contents (like a bag), Yatakawwan is for composition (like a molecule).

يتكون الصندوق من الخشب ويحتوي على ذهب.

يتكون vs يتألف (yata'allaf)

Exact synonyms in many contexts.

Yata'allaf is more formal and implies a harmonious arrangement of parts.

يتألف اللحن من نغمات جميلة.

يتكون vs يشمل (yashmal)

Both relate to parts of a whole.

Yashmal means 'to include' or 'cover', often used for scope or range.

الضمان يشمل قطع الغيار.

يتكون vs يتركب (yatarakkab)

Both mean 'composed of'.

Yatarakkab is specifically for chemical or mechanical structures.

يتركب المحرك من تروس معدنية.

Structures de phrases

[Subject] يتكون من [Number] [Noun].

بيتي يتكون من ثلاث غرف.

تتكون [Feminine Subject] من [Noun] و [Noun].

تتكون السلطة من طماطم وخيار.

يتكون [Subject] أساساً من [Noun].

يتكون المشروع أساساً من أبحاث.

يتكون [Subject] من [Noun] الذي [Verb].

يتكون النظام من أجهزة تعمل بالكهرباء.

مما يتكون [Abstract Noun] في سياق [Context]؟

مما يتكون الوعي في سياق الفلسفة؟

يتكون [Subject] من نسيج من [Plural Nouns].

يتكون التاريخ من نسيج من الأحداث المتداخلة.

General

لا يتكون [Subject] من [Noun] بل من [Noun].

لا يتكون الماء من الزيت بل من الأكسجين.

General

سوف يتكون [Subject] من [Noun].

سوف يتكون الفريق من عشرة أعضاء.

Famille de mots

Noms

تكوين Formation / Composition

كائن Being / Organism

كون Universe / Existence

مكان Place (where something exists)

Verbes

كان To be

كون To form / create (Form II)

تكون To be formed (Past tense)

Adjectifs

تكويني Formative / Structural

كوني Cosmic / Universal

Apparenté

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very High in academic, scientific, and news contexts.

Erreurs courantes

يتكون الكتاب فصول → يتكون الكتاب من فصول
Missing the preposition 'min'. In Arabic, 'yatakawwan' must be followed by 'min' to link to its components.
يتكون العائلة من خمسة أشخاص → تتكون العائلة من خمسة أشخاص
Gender disagreement. 'A'ila' (family) is feminine, so the verb must be 'tatakawwan'.
يُكَوِّن الماء من هيدروجين → يتكون الماء من هيدروجين
Confusing Form II (yukawwin - to form/create) with Form V (yatakawwan - to consist of).
يتكونون الكتب من صفحات → تتكون الكتب من صفحات
Non-human plurals (books) take the feminine singular verb form 'tatakawwan'.
يتكون الصندوق في خشب → يتكون الصندوق من خشب
Using the wrong preposition. 'Yatakawwan' always takes 'min', never 'fi' or 'bi'.

Astuces

Gender Check

Always check the gender of the subject. If it's a broken plural of a non-human object (like 'books' or 'cities'), use the feminine 'tatakawwan'.

The 'Min' Rule

Never use 'yatakawwan' without 'min' when listing parts. It's like trying to say 'consists' without 'of' in English.

Formal Writing

In academic papers, try swapping 'yatakawwan' for 'yata'allaf' to sound more professional.

Pronunciation

Make sure to pronounce the 'w' clearly. It's a 'w' with a shadda, so it sounds like 'kaw-wan'.

Science Usage

This is the 'go-to' verb for chemistry and biology. If you are a student, you will need this word constantly.

Root Connection

Connect it to 'Kawn' (Universe). The universe is the biggest thing that 'consists of' everything else.

Adverb Use

Add 'asasan' (primarily) or 'kulliyan' (entirely) right after the verb to add precision to your writing.

News Signal

When you hear 'yatakawwan min' on the news, get ready for a list of names or numbers.

Don't confuse with Kana

Don't use 'Kana' (was/is) when you mean 'consists of'. 'Kana' is just a link; 'yatakawwan' describes structure.

Daily Objects

Practice by describing your lunch or your bag contents using the verb every day.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the word 'Kawn' (Universe). The Universe 'consists of' everything. 'Yatakawwan' is the verb for that consisting.

Association visuelle

Imagine a puzzle being put together. Each piece is a part that 'yatakawwan' the whole picture.

Word Web

يتكون من مكونات تكوين كون كائن كان تكون

Défi

Try to describe five things in your room using 'yatakawwan min' in the next ten minutes.

Origine du mot

From the Arabic root K-W-N (ك-و-ن), which is the primary root for existence and being in Semitic languages.

Sens originel : To be, to exist, to happen.

Afroasiatic / Semitic / Arabic.

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, descriptive verb.

English speakers often use 'is made of' or 'consists of'. 'Yatakawwan' is the perfect equivalent for both.

The phrase 'Kun fa-yakun' in the Quran. Scientific documentaries on channels like National Geographic Abu Dhabi. The 'Book of Genesis' is translated as 'Sifr al-Takwin' (The Book of Formation/Composition).

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Science Class

يتكون الجزيء من...
تتكون الخلية من...
يتكون الغلاف الجوي من...
تتكون الصخور من...

Business Meeting

يتكون القسم من...
يتكون المشروع من مراحل...
يتكون مجلس الإدارة من...
يتكون التقرير من...

Cooking/Recipes

يتكون الطبق من...
تتكون الصلصة من...
يتكون العجين من...
تتكون الوجبة من...

Geography/Travel

تتكون المنطقة من...
يتكون الأرخبيل من جزر...
تتكون التضاريس من...
تتكون المدينة من أحياء...

Social/Family

تتكون عائلتي من...
يتكون فريقي من...
تتكون المجموعة من...
يتكون النادي من...

Amorces de conversation

"مما يتكون نظامك الغذائي اليومي؟ (What does your daily diet consist of?)"

"هل تتكون عائلتك من أفراد كثيرين؟ (Does your family consist of many members?)"

"مما يتكون روتينك الصباحي؟ (What does your morning routine consist of?)"

"في رأيك، مما يتكون النجاح الحقيقي؟ (In your opinion, what does true success consist of?)"

"مما يتكون كتابك المفضل؟ (What does your favorite book consist of? - e.g., themes, parts)"

Sujets d'écriture

صف منزلك بالتفصيل: مما يتكون كل طابق؟ (Describe your house in detail: what does each floor consist of?)

اكتب عن فريق أحلامك: مما يتكون هذا الفريق وما هي مهامهم؟ (Write about your dream team: what does it consist of and what are their tasks?)

تحدث عن بلدك: مما تتكون جغرافيتها وثقافتها؟ (Talk about your country: what do its geography and culture consist of?)

صف وجبتك المفضلة: مما تتكون المكونات الأساسية؟ (Describe your favorite meal: what do the main ingredients consist of?)

تأمل في شخصيتك: مما تتكون أهم صفاتك؟ (Reflect on your personality: what do your most important traits consist of?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, in almost all cases where you are listing components, 'min' (من) is mandatory. Without it, the sentence is grammatically incomplete. For example, 'يتكون الماء من هيدروجين' is correct, while 'يتكون الماء هيدروجين' is wrong.

It is a matter of gender agreement. Use 'yatakawwan' for masculine subjects (e.g., fariq/team) and 'tatakawwan' for feminine subjects (e.g., a'ila/family). This is a standard rule for present tense verbs in Arabic.

Yes, you can, but 'yahtawi 'ala' (contains) or 'masnu' min' (made of) are also common. 'Yatakawwan' sounds a bit more formal, like describing the structural makeup of a dish in a professional recipe.

Neither is 'better', but 'yata'allaf min' is more formal. If you are writing a university essay or a formal speech, 'yata'allaf' might sound more sophisticated. For general use, 'yatakawwan' is perfect.

Simply add 'la' (لا) before the verb: 'لا يتكون من'. For example, 'هذا الخليط لا يتكون من السكر' (This mixture does not consist of sugar).

Yes, but usually to describe a group of people, like a team, committee, or family. You wouldn't use it to describe a single person's body parts in casual speech (you'd use 'lahu' or 'ladayhi'), though you could in a medical context.

The past tense is 'takawwana' (تكون). It is used to describe how something was formed in the past. Example: 'تكونت الجبال قبل ملايين السنين' (The mountains were formed millions of years ago).

Yes, because 'min' is a preposition (harf jarr), the noun that follows it must be in the genitive case (majrur). This usually means it ends with a kasra or 'in' sound.

Absolutely. It is very common to say things like 'Success consists of hard work' (يتكون النجاح من العمل الجاد). It is a very versatile verb for both physical and abstract descriptions.

Yes, the noun (masdar) is 'takwin' (تكوين), which means 'formation' or 'composition'. You see this in terms like 'vocational training' (takwin mihani).

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